CN212753248U

CN212753248U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and drainage facility

Info

Publication number: CN212753248U
Application number: CN202021381224.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许客
Original assignee: Jiangsu Tianhai Pump Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Tianhai Pump Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crop irrigation application technical field discloses a row's facility is irritated in liquid manure integration, including irritating the calandria, irritate the calandria top and put the base, and irritate the downside that the calandria is close to the base and seted up the opening, the opening has been seted up at the middle part in the base, the opening internal fixation is provided with the hopper. The utility model discloses a be provided with the clear material pipe and erode the head, the valve of clear material pipe is opened to the accessible, irritate the interior water of drain pipe and pour into the punching head by clear material pipe into, because multiunit punching head is tangent with the hopper inner wall, punching water flushes the hopper inner wall clout to it is down stream to be swirl form, promote clout clearance effect, this kind of clout clearance mode need not the manual clearance of staff hopper inner wall clout simultaneously, alleviates the clear material burden of staff, is fit for extensively promoting and using.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and drainage facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crop irrigation application technical field specifically is a row's facility is irritated in liquid manure integration.

Background

At present, in order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural condition, often because of the not enough or inhomogeneous that distributes of precipitation, can not satisfy the crop and to the moisture requirement, this just needs to use and irritates row's facility and carry out the moisturizing watering to the crop, and the user can fertilize through the mode to the direct fertilizer that adds of aquatic in addition when needs fertilize the crop, both waters the crop and can supply the nourishment to the crop, has realized the integrative watering of liquid manure.

Through retrieval (application number: CN201921187682.6), the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and drainage facility is obtained, and relates to the field of crop irrigation application, and the facility comprises a water supply mechanism for conveying irrigation water, a driving mechanism, a grinding mechanism and a storage mechanism, wherein the water supply mechanism comprises a water pipe and a filter pipe, a notch is formed in the middle of the water pipe, rotatable screw caps are arranged at the left end and the right end of the filter pipe, the filter pipe is screwed at the notch of the water pipe through the screw caps at the left end and the right end, and a filter screen is horizontally arranged in the filter pipe.

In implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that the following problems exist in the prior art and are not solved: 1. the device adopts a filter screen mode to prevent the loss of oversize granular fertilizer so as to improve the water and fertilizer effect, but the mechanism does not have a corresponding blockage early warning mechanism, so that the water flow is reduced, if the problem is not found by a worker in time, the irrigation time is prolonged, and the irrigation progress is delayed; 2. the device does not possess the clear material function of hopper, and the clear material mode of present adopts manual clear scraping hopper inner wall or to strike the hopper outer wall, also has the clout adhesion on the hopper inner wall, and there are work burden scheduling problem in the complete clearance of clout.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a row's facility is irritated in liquid manure integration, through being provided with clear material pipe and scouring head, the valve of clear material pipe is opened to the accessible, irritate the interior water of drain pipe and pour into the scouring head into by clear material pipe, because multiunit scouring head is tangent with the hopper inner wall, the water of punching press flushes the hopper inner wall clout, and it is downflow to be the swirl form, promote clout clearance effect, this kind of clout clearance mode need not the manual work of staff and clears up the hopper inner wall clout simultaneously, alleviate the clear burden of expecting of staff, the problem that proposes in the background art has been solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and drainage facility comprises an irrigation and drainage pipe;

the top of the irrigation and drainage pipe is provided with a base, an opening is formed in the lower side, close to the base, of the irrigation and drainage pipe, a through opening is formed in the middle of the base, a fertilizer hopper is fixedly arranged in the through opening, an annular pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the fertilizer hopper, a plurality of groups of uniformly arranged scouring heads are arranged in the annular pipe in an inclined communication mode, the scouring heads extend into the fertilizer hopper and are tangent to the inner wall of the fertilizer hopper, the right side of the annular pipe is communicated with one end of a cleaning pipe, the bottom end of the cleaning pipe is communicated with the irrigation and drainage pipe, and a valve is arranged on the;

irrigate and arrange pipe right side an organic whole and be equipped with screwed pipe joint, irrigation pipe has been put on the screwed pipe joint right side, the external screw thread has been seted up to irrigation pipe outer wall left end, and irrigation pipe connects soon through external screw thread and screwed pipe joint, the right side intercommunication that irrigation pipe is close to the external screw thread is provided with corrugated pipe, the right side that is close to corrugated pipe in the irrigation pipe is provided with the filter screen.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, the base is the arc structure, and the base passes through the welding mode and irritates the calandria and be connected.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bore top-down of fertilizer hopper steadilys decrease, and the minimum bore of fertilizer hopper is 5 mm.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the right side that the irrigation pipe is close to the filter screen is fixed and is provided with the support.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screw joint of the external thread and the threaded pipe joint is filled with a waterproof raw material adhesive tape.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model relates to a row's facility is irritated in liquid manure integration through being provided with clear material pipe and scouring head, and the valve of clear material pipe is opened to the accessible, irritates the interior water of drain and pours into towards the brush head by clear material pipe, because multiunit towards the brush head tangent with the hopper inner wall, the punching press water-washed brush hopper inner wall clout to it is downflow to be the swirl form, promotes clout clearance effect, and this kind of clout clearance mode need not the manual clearance hopper inner wall clout of staff simultaneously, alleviates the clear burden of material of staff.

2. The utility model relates to a row's facility is irritated in liquid manure integration, through being provided with corrugated hose and filter screen, the great granular fertilizer of accessible filter screen filtration, it is diminished gradually by the water hammer of flowing through, until dissolving completely in the irrigation water, promote irrigation effect, simultaneously when the filterable waste material of filter screen is too much, discharge descends, and produce and block up, then water pressure increases, corrugated hose receives water pressure to influence and produces the not equidimension deformation of bulging, the staff of being convenient for perceives and dismantles and handles filter screen department waste material, effectively prevent because of the progress that the stifled water influences the irrigation.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a liquid manure integrated irrigation and drainage facility of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the ring pipe of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and drainage facility of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side view cross-sectional structure of a base of the liquid manure integrated irrigation and drainage facility of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integration is irritated irrigation pipe of arranging facility and is looked sideways at cross-sectional structure sketch map.

In the figure: 1. irrigating and discharging pipes; 2. a base; 3. a ring pipe; 4. a fertilizer hopper; 5. a valve; 6. a material cleaning pipe; 7. an external thread; 8. a corrugated hose; 9. an irrigation pipe; 10. a threaded pipe joint; 11. a support; 12. a brush head is punched; 13. a port; 14. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and drainage facility comprises an irrigation and drainage pipe 1;

the top of the irrigation and drainage pipe 1 is provided with a base 2, an opening is formed in the lower side, close to the base 2, of the irrigation and drainage pipe 1, a through hole 13 is formed in the middle of the base 2, a fertilizer hopper 4 is fixedly arranged in the through hole 13, an annular pipe 3 is sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the fertilizer hopper 4, a plurality of groups of uniformly arranged flushing heads 12 are obliquely communicated in the annular pipe 3, the flushing heads 12 extend into the fertilizer hopper 4, the flushing heads 12 are tangent to the inner wall of the fertilizer hopper 4 in the facing direction, the right side of the annular pipe 3 is communicated with one end of a cleaning pipe 6, the bottom end of the cleaning pipe 6 is communicated with the irrigation and drainage pipe 1, and a valve 5 is;

1 right side an organic whole of irrigation pipe row is equipped with screwed pipe joint 10, irrigation pipe 9 has been put to screwed pipe joint 10 right side, external screw thread 7 has been seted up to irrigation pipe 9 outer wall left end, and irrigation pipe 9 connects soon with screwed pipe joint 10 through external screw thread 7, the right side intercommunication that irrigation pipe 9 is close to external screw thread 7 is provided with corrugated hose 8, the right side that is close to corrugated hose 8 in irrigation pipe 9 is provided with filter screen 14.

In the embodiment (as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4), by arranging the cleaning pipe 6 and the flushing head 12, water in the irrigation pipe 1 can be injected into the flushing head 12 from the cleaning pipe 6 by opening the valve 5 of the cleaning pipe 6, and the flushing water flushes the excess material on the inner wall of the fertilizer hopper 4 and flows downwards in a vortex shape due to the contact of the multiple groups of flushing heads 12 and the inner wall of the fertilizer hopper 4, so as to improve the excess material cleaning effect, meanwhile, the excess material cleaning mode does not need to manually clean the excess material on the inner wall of the fertilizer hopper 4 by workers, so as to reduce the burden of cleaning the materials by the workers, and by arranging the corrugated hose 8 and the filter screen 14, larger granular fertilizer can be filtered by the filter screen 14, and is gradually reduced by water impact until the waste material is completely dissolved in irrigation water, so as to improve the irrigation effect, and when the waste material filtered by the filter screen 14 is excessive, the water flow is reduced and blocked, the water pressure is increased, so that the corrugated hose 8 is affected by, the staff of being convenient for perceives to in time dismantle and handle filter screen 14 department waste material, effectively prevent because of the progress that the stifled water influences the irrigation.

Wherein, base 2 is the arc structure, and base 2 is connected with irrigation and drainage pipe 1 through the welding mode.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1 and 3), the base 2 is an arc-shaped structure to increase the welding fixing surface between the base 2 and the pipe body, and ensure stable support of the base 2.

Wherein, the aperture of the fertilizer hopper 4 decreases progressively from top to bottom, and the minimum aperture of the fertilizer hopper 4 is 5 mm.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1 and 3), the minimum caliber of the fertilizer hopper 4 is 5mm, so that the addition amount of the waste is effectively limited, and the requirement of adding the waste can be met.

Wherein, the right side of the irrigation pipe 9 close to the filter screen 14 is fixedly provided with a support 11.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1), by providing the support 11, the orientation of the irrigation pipe 9 can be limited by the support 11 to prevent the irrigation pipe 9 from twisting.

Wherein, the screwed joint of the external thread 7 and the threaded pipe joint 10 is filled with waterproof raw material adhesive tape.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1), by providing the waterproof raw material, the waterproof raw material can be wound and filled in the screw joint to improve the sealing effect of the screw joint and prevent the leakage.

The working principle is as follows: it should be noted that the utility model relates to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and drainage facility, which comprises an irrigation and drainage pipe 1, a base 2, an annular pipe 3, a fertilizer hopper 4, a valve 5, a material cleaning pipe 6, an external thread 7, a corrugated hose 8, an irrigation pipe 9, a screwed pipe joint 10, a support 11, a scouring head 12, a through hole 13 and a filter screen 14, wherein the components are all universal standard components or components known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and drainage facility can be known by technical manuals or conventional test methods, when the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and drainage facility is used, the irrigation and drainage pipe 1 and the irrigation pipe 9 are respectively communicated with an external irrigation water supply pump and an irrigation spray head, irrigation water is delivered from left to right until the irrigation spray head is sprayed in a designated area, the material cleaning pipe 6 and the scouring head 12 are arranged, the valve 5 of the material cleaning pipe 6 can be opened, and part of water in the irrigation and drainage pipe 1 is injected into the scouring, because multiunit towards brush head 12 is tangent with 4 inner walls of hopper, the punching press water flushes 4 inner walls clouts of hopper, and it is downflow to be the swirl form, promote clout clearance effect, this kind of clout clearance mode need not staff's manual clearance 4 inner walls clouts simultaneously, alleviate the clear material burden of staff, through being provided with corrugated hose 8 and filter screen 14, accessible filter screen 14 filters great granule fertilizer, it is struck by water and diminishes gradually by the stream, until dissolving completely in the irrigation water, promote irrigation effect, simultaneously when the filterable waste material of filter screen 14 is too much, the discharge descends, and produce the jam, then the water pressure increases, corrugated hose 8 receives the water pressure influence to produce different degree bulging deformation, be convenient for the staff to perceive, and in time dismantle processing filter screen 14 and handle the waste material, effectively prevent to influence the progress of irrigating because of stifled water, the result of use is comparatively ideal.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a row's facility is irritated to liquid manure integration which characterized in that: comprises a perfusion tube (1);

the top of the irrigation and drainage pipe (1) is provided with a base (2), an opening is formed in the lower side, close to the base (2), of the irrigation and drainage pipe (1), a through hole (13) is formed in the middle of the base (2), a fertilizer hopper (4) is fixedly arranged in the through hole (13), an annular pipe (3) is sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the fertilizer hopper (4), a plurality of groups of uniformly arranged flushing heads (12) are obliquely and communicated in the annular pipe (3), the flushing heads (12) extend into the fertilizer hopper (4), the flushing heads (12) are tangent to the inner wall of the fertilizer hopper (4), one end of a cleaning pipe (6) is communicated with the right side of the annular pipe (3), the bottom end of the cleaning pipe (6) is communicated with the irrigation and drainage pipe (1), and a valve (5) is arranged on the cleaning pipe (6;

irrigate row pipe (1) right side an organic whole and be equipped with screwed pipe joint (10), irrigation pipe (9) have been put on screwed pipe joint (10) right side, external screw thread (7) have been seted up to irrigation pipe (9) outer wall left end, and irrigation pipe (9) connect with screwed pipe joint (10) soon through external screw thread (7), irrigation pipe (9) are close to the right side intercommunication of external screw thread (7) and are provided with corrugated hose (8), the right side that is close to corrugated hose (8) in irrigation pipe (9) is provided with filter screen (14).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and drainage facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base (2) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the base (2) is connected with the irrigation and drainage pipe (1) in a welding mode.

3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and drainage facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the caliber of the fertilizer hopper (4) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the minimum caliber of the fertilizer hopper (4) is 5 mm.

4. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and drainage facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the irrigation pipe (9) close to the filter screen (14) is fixedly provided with a support (11).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and drainage facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screwed joint of the external thread (7) and the screwed pipe joint (10) is filled with waterproof raw material adhesive tape.