CN212752573U - Earphone and earphone sealing sleeve - Google Patents

Earphone and earphone sealing sleeve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212752573U
CN212752573U CN202021316907.6U CN202021316907U CN212752573U CN 212752573 U CN212752573 U CN 212752573U CN 202021316907 U CN202021316907 U CN 202021316907U CN 212752573 U CN212752573 U CN 212752573U
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China
Prior art keywords
edge
side wall
sound outlet
earphone
sound
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021316907.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡鄢浩
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202021316907.6U priority Critical patent/CN212752573U/en
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Abstract

The application discloses earphone, earphone sealing sleeve relates to the earphone field. The earphone comprises a sound outlet part, a main shell and a sealing sleeve. The sound outlet part is provided with a sound outlet hole which can be configured to extend into the external auditory canal; the main shell and the sound outlet part are buckled to form an accommodating space which can be configured to be placed in the concha cavity; the sound outlet hole is communicated with the accommodating space; the sealing collar is sleeved on the edge of the surface of the main shell on the side far away from the sound outlet part and can be configured to be sealed with the auricle wall in the concha cavity at the periphery of the external auditory canal. This application utilizes the sealing boot to seal in the concha intracavity, avoids the oppression to the ear canal wall of external duct, has alleviated the problem that the user expands the ear uncomfortable.

Description

Earphone and earphone sealing sleeve
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of earphones, in particular to an earphone and an earphone sealing sleeve.
Background
Most of the existing earphones enter the external auditory canal through a part of the earplug and are matched and sealed with the wall of the external auditory canal. However, the ear canal wall has abundant blood vessels and nerves, and the sealing of the earplug and the ear canal wall can generate oppression to the ear canal, so that a user feels uncomfortable feeling of expanding the ear.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem that this application will be solved provides an earphone, earphone seal cover.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme is as follows: an earphone, comprising:
a sound output part provided with a sound output hole and configured to extend into an external auditory canal;
a main housing, which is buckled with the sound outlet part to form an accommodating space and can be configured to be placed in the concha cavity, wherein the sound outlet hole is communicated with the accommodating space; and
and the sealing sleeve is sleeved on the edge of the surface of the main shell on the side far away from the sound outlet part and can be configured to be sealed with the part of the auricle wall in the concha cavity around the external auditory canal.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme is as follows: a headphone sealing sleeve that can be configured to fit around a headphone body, and that can be configured to contact and be secured by tragus, antitragus, intertragic notches,
wherein the earphone main body includes:
a sound outlet part provided with a sound outlet hole; and
a main housing, which is buckled with the sound outlet part to form an accommodating space and can be configured to be placed in the concha cavity, wherein the sound outlet hole is communicated with the accommodating space;
the headphone sealing sleeve can be configured to fit over the rim of the surface of the main housing on the side remote from the sound outlet portion.
Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme had to lie in: this application utilizes the sealing boot to seal in the concha intracavity, avoids the oppression to the ear canal wall of external duct, has alleviated the problem that the user expands the ear uncomfortable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a human ear;
fig. 2 discloses a schematic structural diagram of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 discloses a schematic view of a view angle of the earphone according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 discloses a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the earphone according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 discloses a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the earphone according to an embodiment of the present application,
fig. 6 discloses a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the earphone according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 discloses a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the earphone according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 discloses a frame diagram of a headset according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 discloses a frame diagram of a headset according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 discloses a frame diagram of a headset according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 discloses a frame diagram of a headset according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 discloses a frame diagram of a headset according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus or method steps consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the following claims.
Please refer to fig. 1, which discloses a schematic structure of a human ear. The human ear 000 is positioned behind the eyes, and has a function of discriminating vibration, converting sound generated by the vibration into a neural signal, and then transmitting the neural signal to the brain. In the brain, these signals are in turn translated into words, music, and other sounds that we can understand. People can distinguish various natural and biological phenomena because of the ears 000; the world can be heard with strange sounds to feel holy. The ear 000 may include structures such as helix 001, helix base 002, antihelix 003, antihelix superior base 004, antihelix inferior base 005, antitragus 006, tragus 007, intertragic notch 008 and external auditory canal 009. Wherein, the crus of the concha 002, the antitragus 006 and the tragus 007 enclose the concha cavity 010.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and claims of this application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. "plurality" or "a number" means two or more. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed as preceding "comprising" or "includes" covers the element or item listed as following "comprising" or "includes" and its equivalents, and does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Please refer to fig. 2, which discloses a schematic structural diagram of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present application. The headset 100 can be worn on the ear 000 and used as an audio source. Specifically, the earphone 100 may include a main body 10, a sound emitting portion 20, and a grip 30. The main body portion 10 and the sound emitting portion 20 may be case-shaped. The main body 10 and the sound outlet 20 are buckled to form the earphone body. The main body 10 and the sound outlet 20 are engaged to form a receiving space for receiving electronic components inside the earphone 100. The grip 30 is used to facilitate the user's handling of the headset 100. The grip 30 extends from the main body 10 to one side. The electronic components in the earphone 100 generate sound in the receiving space, and the sound can be transmitted from the sound output portion 20.
When the earphone 100 is worn, the sound output portion 20 may be inserted into the external auditory canal 009 and contact the canal wall of the external auditory canal 009, but does not press the canal wall of the external auditory canal 009 nor closely adhere to the canal wall of the external auditory canal 009 to form a sealed state. In the case where the sound emitting portion 20 does not generate a sense of pressure on the wall of the external auditory canal 009, the user can be prevented from feeling uncomfortable with the sense of pressure as a result of the sense of pressure. The main body part 10 is arranged in the concha cavity 010, the main body part 10 can be tightly attached to the auricle wall in the concha cavity 010, and the main body part 10 and the external auditory canal 009 form a closed space to improve the sound effect and improve the listening experience of a user.
The conventional earphones are various and are classified into a flat type, an in-ear type, and a half-in-ear type (shallow in-ear type) according to the form and the depth of insertion into the ear canal. But the flat-top earplug does not have a hermetic seal with the external auditory canal 009. The in-ear and semi-in-ear plugs enter the external ear canal 009 through a portion of the earplug and seal in cooperation with the canal walls of the external ear canal 009. That is, the flat-head earplug can not be effectively sealed with the external auditory canal 009, can appear leaking sound scheduling problem, and can't realize noise reduction effect. The in-ear and shallow-in-ear earplugs are sealed by fitting with the ear canal wall of the external ear canal 009, and since the ear canal wall of the external ear canal 009 has abundant blood vessels and nerves, the sealing of the earplugs with the ear canal wall of the external ear canal 009 may cause a sense of pressure to the external ear canal 009, causing the user to feel uncomfortable distending the ear. While the headset 100 as shown in fig. 2 avoids the problems of the prior art. The earphone 100 is not sealed with the external auditory canal 009, effectively solving the problem of ear expansion when wearing the existing earplug. The earphone 100 does not form a closed space with the external auditory canal 009, which can improve the sound effect and improve the listening experience of the user.
In one embodiment, the headset 100 may be a wired headset. The earphone 100 may be electrically connected to a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone or a computer, through a data line. The data line is electrically connected to the electronic components of the headset 100.
In one embodiment, the headset 100 may be a wireless headset, wherein the wireless connection with a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone, a computer, etc., can be performed through bluetooth.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, fig. 3 discloses a schematic structural diagram of a viewing angle of the earphone 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The body portion 10 may include a main housing 11 and a sealing sleeve (also may be referred to as a "headphone sealing sleeve") 12. The sealing sleeve 12 is fitted over the main housing 11 for sealing with the wall of the auricle in the concha cavity 010. The main housing 11 is engaged with the sound emitting unit 20 to form an accommodating space.
Specifically, the main housing 11 may be a plate-shaped structure, and an edge of the plate-shaped structure extends toward the sound emitting portion 20 so as to be buckled with the sound emitting portion 20 to form an accommodating space. The gland 12 is fitted over the rim of the main housing 11.
In one embodiment, the main housing 11 and the sound emitting portion 20 can be fixed together by gluing or forming a snap structure.
In an embodiment, a surface of the main housing 11 on a side away from the sound emitting portion 20 may be a planar structure, but may also be other structures such as a spherical structure, an arc structure, an irregular surface structure, and the like. The edge of the surface of the main casing 11 on the side away from the sound emitting portion 20 may be in an irregular pattern.
In an embodiment, the edges of the surface of the main housing 11 on the side away from the sound emitting part 20 may include a first edge 111, a second edge 112, a third edge 113 and a fourth edge 114. Specifically, the first edge 111, the second edge 112, the third edge 113, and the fourth edge 114 are connected end to end in sequence. The first edge 111, the second edge 112, the third edge 113, and the fourth edge 114 are all rounded curves. The first edge 111 and the third edge 113 are oppositely disposed. The second edge 112 is connected to the first edge 111 at one end and the third edge 113 at the other end, so that the first edge 111, the second edge 112 and the third edge 113 are smoothly curved as a whole. The fourth edge 114 has one end connected to the first edge 111 and the other end connected to the third edge 113, so that the first edge 111, the fourth edge 114 and the third edge 113 are rounded and curved as a whole. In one embodiment, the curvature of the first edge 111 is greater than the third edge 113. The curvature of the third edge 113 is approximately equal to 0, and may be 0. The overall length of the first edge 111 is greater than the length of the third edge 113. The design of the first rim 111, the second rim 112, the third rim 113 and the fourth rim 114 such that the rim of the main housing 11 exactly matches the shape in the concha cavity 010 enables the main housing 11 to be perfectly placed in the concha cavity 010 such that the headset 100 is clipped in the concha cavity 010.
It is to be understood that, for the names, "first edge", "second edge", "third edge", "fourth edge", and "edge" may be mutually converted, for example, "first edge" may also be referred to as "second edge", and may also be referred to as "edge".
In one embodiment, the sealing sleeve 12 may be fitted over the rim of the main housing 11. The sealing sleeve 12 may be made of a plastic material, although other flexible materials may be used. The sealing sleeve 12 may also be made of silicone rubber with a hardness ranging from 0 to 140 degrees shore, or a flexible sealing material such as polyurethane foam that can directly contact the skin. The edge of the sealing sleeve 12 facing the main housing 11 is flush with the first edge 111, the second edge 112, the third edge 113 and the fourth edge 114, so that the surface of the main body 10 is smooth. The sealing sleeve 12 is located at the location of the first edge 111 and is available for contact with the antitragus 006. The restoring force of the antitragus 006 may be used to press-fix the sealing sleeve 12 so that the earphone 100 is fixed in the concha cavity 010 and forms a closed space with the external auditory meatus 009. The sealing sleeve 12 is located at the position of the second edge 112 and is adapted to contact the wall of the auricle at the crus 002 so that the earphone 100 is fixed in the concha cavity 010 and forms a closed space with the external auditory canal 009. The sealing sleeve 12 is located at the third edge 113 and is adapted to be in contact with the tragus 007. The resilient force of tragus 007 compressively fixes sealing sleeve 12 such that earphone 100 is fixed within concha cavity 010 and forms a closed space with external auditory canal 009. Seal jacket 12 is positioned at the location of fourth edge 114 for contact with intertragic notch 008. The intertragic notch 008 secures the sealing sleeve 12 so that the earphone 100 is secured within the concha cavity 010 and forms a closed space with the external auditory canal 009.
The sealing sleeve 12 can be in close contact with the part of the concha cavity 010 around the external auditory canal 009, and under the action of the antitragus 006, the tragus 007 and the intertragic notch 008, the sealing sleeve 12 can be sealed with the part of the concha cavity 010 around the external auditory canal 009 to form a closed space with the external auditory canal 009.
In one embodiment, the effective sealing width of the sealing sleeve 12 and the portion of the concha cavity 010 located around the external auditory canal 009 may be in the range of 0.01 mm to 12 mm.
In one embodiment, the amount of deformation of sealing boot 12 during sealing is in the range of 0.01 mm to 18 mm.
In one embodiment, the sealing sleeve 12 may be formed by thermal molding with the main housing 11, or may be fixed together by adhesive bonding. It may also be directly hooped on the rim of the main housing 11 by the physical properties of the sealing boot 12 itself, such as elasticity.
In one embodiment, the main housing 11 is connected to the grip 30 at the location of the fourth edge 114. The sealing sleeve 12 is provided with a through hole for the grip 30 to pass through. So that grip 30 may be positioned at the inter-screen notch 008 and extend from the inter-screen notch 008.
In an embodiment, please refer to fig. 4, which discloses a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the earphone 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The sound emitting portion 20 may be a housing shape. The sound emitting portion 20 may include a sound emitting end 21 and a sidewall 22. The side wall 22 extends from the edge of the sound outlet 21 to one side of the main housing 11, and is fastened with the edge of the main housing 11 to form an accommodating space.
In one embodiment, the sound outlet end 21 has a planar structure. The sound outlet end 21 can be provided with a sound outlet hole 23. The sound outlet hole 23 may communicate with the receiving space of the earphone 100 so that sound may be transmitted from the receiving space through the sound outlet hole 23.
In one embodiment, the sound outlet 21 may be disposed opposite to a surface of the main housing 11 on a side away from the sound outlet 21. The sound output end 21 may be a plane structure, and the whole edge of the sound output end 21 may be a smooth curve. The edges of the sound outlet end 21 may include a first edge 211, a second edge 212, a third edge 213, and a fourth edge 214. The first edge 211, the second edge 212, the third edge 213 and the fourth edge 214 are connected end to end in sequence. The first edge 211 and the third edge 213 are oppositely disposed. The second edge 212 is connected to the first edge 211 at one end and the third edge 213 at the other end, so that the first edge 211, the second edge 212 and the third edge 213 are rounded and curved as a whole. The fourth edge 214 is connected to the first edge 211 at one end and the third edge 213 at the other end, such that the first edge 211, the fourth edge 214, and the third edge 213 are rounded and curved as a whole. In one embodiment, the curvature of the first edge 211 is greater than the third edge 213. The curvature of the third edge 213 is approximately equal to 0 and may be 0. The first edge 211 is longer than the third edge 213. The first edge 211, the second edge 212, the third edge 213 and the fourth edge 214 are designed such that the shape of the sound emitting end 21 matches the external auditory canal 009 such that the sound emitting end 21 extends just inside the external auditory canal 009.
In one embodiment, the first edge 211 is disposed opposite to the first and second edges 111, 112, and the third edge 213 is disposed opposite to the third and fourth edges 113, 114. The sound outlet end 21 is dislocated from the main housing 11, so that the main housing 11 is conveniently fixed in the concha cavity 010, and meanwhile, the sound outlet end 21 can be just positioned in the external auditory canal 009.
In an embodiment, a transition sidewall 24 is disposed between the sound outlet end 21 and the sidewall 22, so that the sound outlet end 21 and the sidewall 22 are smoothly transitioned, thereby preventing an edge angle from occurring between the sound outlet end 21 and the sidewall 22, and further preventing the edge angle from damaging the external ear canal 009. The outer surface of the transition side wall 24 may be a circular arc surface as a whole.
Specifically, transitional sidewall 24 may include a first transitional sidewall 241, a second transitional sidewall 242, a third transitional sidewall 243, and a fourth transitional sidewall 244. First transition sidewall 241, second transition sidewall 242, third transition sidewall 243 and fourth transition sidewall 244 are connected end to end in sequence to form an annular structure. The first transition sidewall 241 extends from the first edge 211 toward one side of the sidewall 22 to connect with the sidewall 22. A second transition sidewall 242 extends from second edge 212 to a side of sidewall 22 to connect with sidewall 22. A third transitional sidewall 243 is extended from the third edge 213 toward one side of the sidewall 22 to be connected to the sidewall 22. A fourth transitional sidewall 244 extends from the fourth edge 214 to the side of the sidewall 22. To be connected to the side wall 22.
It is to be understood that, with regard to the names, "first transition sidewall", "second transition sidewall", "third transition sidewall", "fourth transition sidewall", and "transition sidewall" may be interchanged, for example, "first transition sidewall" may also be referred to as "second transition sidewall" and may also be referred to as "transition sidewall".
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, and fig. 7, fig. 5 discloses a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the earphone 100 in an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 6 discloses a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the earphone 100 in an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 7 discloses a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the earphone 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The outer surface of the side wall 22 is entirely smoothly curved. The sidewall 22 may include a first sidewall 221, a second sidewall 222, a third sidewall 223, and a fourth sidewall 224. Specifically, the first, second, third, and fourth sidewalls 221, 222, 223, and 224 may each be a smooth curved surface. The first, second, third and fourth sidewalls 221, 222, 223 and 224 are sequentially connected end to form a ring structure. The first sidewall 221 extends from the first transition sidewall 241 to one side of the main housing 11 to be connected with the edge of the main housing 11 in a snap-fit manner. The second sidewall 222 extends from the second transition sidewall 242 to one side of the main housing 11 to be connected with the edge of the main housing 11 in a snap-fit manner. The third sidewall 223 extends from the third transitional sidewall 243 to one side of the main housing 11 to be connected with the edge of the main housing 11 in a snap-fit manner. The fourth sidewall 224 extends from the fourth transition sidewall 244 to one side of the main housing 11 to be connected with the edge of the main housing 11 in a snap-fit manner.
It is to be understood that the terms "first sidewall", "second sidewall", "third sidewall", "fourth sidewall" and "sidewall" are interchangeable, e.g., "first sidewall" may also be referred to as "second sidewall" and "sidewall".
The first side wall 221 and the third side wall 223 are disposed opposite to each other, and the first side wall 221 and the third side wall 223 are disposed to be inclined toward the third edge 113 as a whole, so that the first side wall 221 gives way to the auricle wall of the concha cavity 010, and the sound output portion 20 smoothly extends into the external auditory canal 009.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the handle 30 may be disposed at a portion of the main housing 11 located at the fourth edge 114, such that the handle 30 extends from the inter-screen notch 008 during wearing of the earphone 100. In one embodiment, when the earphone 100 is used for wired communication, the handle 30 may be a tubular structure, and the data cable extends from the inside of the handle 30 into the accommodating space of the earphone 100. In one embodiment, when the earphone 100 employs bluetooth communication, the handle 30 can be used to mount electronic components such as a battery and a radio module. In one embodiment, grip 30 may be omitted.
Referring to fig. 8, a frame diagram of the earphone 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is disclosed. The headset 100 may include a speaker 101, an audio processing module 102, a battery assembly 103, a bluetooth module 104, and a USB interface 105. The speaker 101, the audio processing module 102, the battery pack 103, the bluetooth module 104, and the USB interface 105 may be installed in the receiving space of the headset 100 as electronic components of the headset 100. In one embodiment, battery assembly 103 and bluetooth module 104 may be mounted within grip 30. The USB interface 105 may be mounted at an end that is mountable at an end of the grip 30 remote from the main housing 11. The handle 30 is provided with a through hole for accommodating the USB interface 105, so that the USB interface 105 can be conveniently connected to other external devices. The speaker 101 is installed in the receiving space in the earphone 100 and faces the sound outlet hole 23 of the sound outlet end 21 so that the sound generated from the speaker 101 is smoothly propagated through the sound outlet hole 23.
In one embodiment, the battery assembly 103 may be omitted, and may be externally connected to the bluetooth module 104 and the audio processing module 102 via the data line and the USB interface 105, and connected to the bluetooth module 104 and the audio processing module 102 via the USB interface 105, respectively, to provide operating power to the bluetooth module 104 and the audio processing module 102.
The bluetooth module 104 may be used to connect with an external device, such as a mobile phone or a computer, for bluetooth communication. The audio processing module 102 may be configured to decode, perform digital-to-analog conversion, and perform amplification on the audio signal received by the bluetooth module 104. The battery assembly 103 may be connected to the bluetooth module 104 and the audio processing module 102 respectively to provide operating power to the bluetooth module 104 and the audio processing module 102. The speaker 101 is configured to convert the amplified audio signal output by the audio processing module 102 into a sound signal. USB interface 105 is connected to battery assembly 103 to charge battery assembly 103.
Referring to fig. 9, a frame diagram of an earphone 100 according to another embodiment of the present application is disclosed. The headset 100 may include a speaker 101, an audio processing module 102, a battery assembly 103, a bluetooth module 104, a USB interface 105, and a switch switching module 106. The speaker 101, the audio processing module 102, the battery pack 103, the bluetooth module 104, the USB interface 105, and the switch switching module 106 may be installed in the receiving space of the headset 100 as electronic components of the headset 100. Battery assembly 103 and bluetooth module 104 may be mounted within grip 30. The USB interface 105 may be mounted at an end that is mountable at an end of the grip 30 remote from the main housing 11. The speaker 101 is installed in the receiving space in the earphone 100 and faces the sound outlet hole 23 of the sound outlet end 21 so that the sound generated from the speaker 101 is smoothly propagated through the sound outlet hole 23.
A first input end of the switch switching module 106 is connected to an output end of the bluetooth module 104, a second input end of the switch switching module 106 is connected to the USB interface 105, and an output end of the switch switching module 106 is connected to an input end of the audio processing module 102. The switch switching module 106 is used for controlling the bluetooth module 104 to be connected with the audio processing module 102, or controlling the USB interface 105 to be connected with the audio processing module 102. In this way, when the USB interface 105 of the earphone 100 is connected to a bluetooth audio device, such as a mobile phone or a computer, via a USB connection line (also referred to as a "data line"), an audio signal can be input via the USB interface 105, so that the earphone 100 can also play high-quality music. It can be understood that, the audio signal is transmitted through the USB interface 105 by wire, the loss of audio components is less, and compared with the audio signal transmitted by bluetooth, after the USB interface 105 on the earphone 100 is connected with an audio source such as a computer or a mobile phone by a USB connection line, the audio signal can be input through the USB interface 105, and meanwhile, the battery pack 103 can be charged, which is very convenient. Wherein, the power can be input through the power port of the USB interface 105 for charging, and the data differential port of the USB interface 105: the D + port and the D-port respectively correspondingly transmit audio left channel signals and audio right channel signals.
In one embodiment, please refer to fig. 10, which discloses a frame diagram of the earphone 100 according to another embodiment of the present application. The speaker 101 may be replaced with a bone conduction speaker such as a vibration speaker 107. The headset 100 may include a vibration speaker 107, an audio processing module 102, a battery assembly 103, a bluetooth module 104, a USB interface 105, and a switch switching module 106. The vibration speaker 107 may be mounted on the main housing 11 to facilitate bone conduction of the vibration speaker 107 through the wall of the concha cavity 010 to perform sound transmission, and in one embodiment, the vibration speaker 107 may be mounted on the main housing 11 near the first edge 111 to facilitate bone conduction of the vibration speaker 107 through the wall of the concha cavity.
The vibration speaker 107 is used to play sound. The vibration speaker 107 adopts bone conduction principle and technical support of bone vibration, can transmit sound to the skull of a wearer through the auricle wall in the main shell 11 and the concha cavity 010, and directly transmits the sound to the inner ear nerve through the skull, so that noise can be filtered. Other background sounds from the outside will be effectively reduced at that time to let the user in time in the noisy environment of outdoor department, also can clear conversation exchange and listen to.
The vibrating speaker 107 stimulates the helicator of the inner ear to cause hearing instead of through the external auditory canal 009, directly transmitting sound waves through the skin or skull to the inner ear in a vibrating manner to the auditory nerve.
The earphone 100 provided with the vibration speaker 107 may be an earphone based on a bone conduction principle, can realize sound transmission of skull and skin, is a novel earphone which transmits sound waves to the inside of the external auditory canal 009 of a user through the skin or the skull, can convert sound into mechanical vibrations of different frequencies, the vibrations do not pass through the external auditory canal 009 or the middle auditory canal and can directly enter the cochlear duct of the internal auditory canal, and when reaching the cochlear duct, the vibrations can stimulate auditory nerves flowing in lymph fluid. The specific path of the conduction sound wave is as follows: acoustic-skull (pinna wall inside concha cavity 010) -bone labyrinth-inner ear lymph-spiral organ-auditory nerve-cerebral cortex auditory center, the process is relative to the air conduction path: the sound wave-auricle-external auditory canal 009-tympanic membrane-hammer bone-incus-stapes-vestibular window-perilymph-endolymph-spiral organ-auditory nerve-cerebral cortex auditory center, and many steps of sound wave transmission are saved.
The earphone 100 directly transmits sound waves to the auditory nerve of the brain through a solid (non-air) medium by contacting with the bone tissue and skin of the human body, thereby listening to the sound. The sound wave is transmitted to the head and the skull in a vibration mode and then reaches the inner ear, so that the hearing is caused, a loudspeaker is not needed, and the danger of electromagnetic waves is avoided.
Referring to fig. 11, a frame diagram of an earphone 100 according to another embodiment of the present application is disclosed. The headset 100 may include a speaker 101, an audio processing module 102, a battery assembly 103, a bluetooth module 104, a USB interface 105, a switch switching module 106, and a microphone 108. The speaker 101, the audio processing module 102, the battery pack 103, the bluetooth module 104, the USB interface 105, the switch switching module 106, and the microphone 108 may be installed in the receiving space of the headset 100 as electronic components of the headset 100. The battery assembly 103 and the bluetooth module 104, the microphone 108 may be mounted within the grip 30. The USB interface 105 may be mounted at an end that is mountable at an end of the grip 30 remote from the main housing 11. The speaker 101 is installed in the receiving space in the earphone 100 and faces the sound outlet hole 23 of the sound outlet end 21 so that the sound generated from the speaker 101 is smoothly propagated through the sound outlet hole 23.
The microphone 108 is used for receiving user and other sounds, so as to convert the sounds into audio signals through the audio processing module 102 in a digital conversion manner, and communicate with external devices such as a mobile phone and a computer through the bluetooth module 104 or the USB interface 105.
In one embodiment, please refer to fig. 12, which discloses a frame diagram of the earphone 100 according to another embodiment of the present application. Among them, the speaker 101 may be replaced with a vibration speaker 107.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or which are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims (13)

1.一种耳机,其特征在于,包括:1. an earphone, is characterized in that, comprises: 出音部,设置有出音孔,能够被配置于伸入外耳道内;The sound outlet is provided with a sound outlet, which can be configured to extend into the external auditory canal; 主壳体,与所述出音部扣合形成容纳空间,能够被配置于放置在耳甲腔内,所述出音孔与所述容纳空间相通;以及a main casing, which is buckled with the sound outlet to form a accommodating space, which can be placed in the concha cavity, and the sound outlet communicates with the accommodating space; and 密封套,环套在所述主壳体远离所述出音部一侧的表面的边缘上,能够被配置于与耳甲腔内耳廓壁在外耳道周围的部位密封。The sealing sleeve is sleeved on the edge of the surface of the main casing on the side away from the sound outlet, and can be arranged to seal with the part of the auricle wall in the concha cavity around the external auditory canal. 2.根据权利要求1所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述主壳体远离所述出音部一侧的表面的边缘为圆滑曲线,所述主壳体远离所述出音部一侧的表面的边缘包括第一边缘、第二边缘、第三边缘和第四边缘,所述主壳体的第一边缘、第二边缘、第三边缘和第四边缘首尾依次连接,所述主壳体的第一边缘能够被配置于靠近对耳屏一侧,所述主壳体的第三边缘能够被配置于靠近耳屏一侧,所述主壳体的第三边缘能够被配置于靠近屏间切迹一侧。2 . The earphone according to claim 1 , wherein the edge of the surface of the main casing on the side away from the sound outlet is a smooth curve, and the main casing away from the sound outlet has an edge. 3 . The edge of the surface includes a first edge, a second edge, a third edge and a fourth edge, the first edge, the second edge, the third edge and the fourth edge of the main shell are connected end to end in sequence, the main shell The first edge of the main shell can be positioned close to the anti-tragus side, the third edge of the main shell can be positioned close to the tragus side, and the third edge of the main shell can be positioned close to the interscreen Notch side. 3.根据权利要求2所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述主壳体的第一边缘与所述主壳体的第三边缘相对设置,所述主壳体的第一边缘的曲率大于所述主壳体的第三边缘的曲率,所述主壳体的第一边缘的长度大于所述主壳体的第三边缘的长度。3. The earphone according to claim 2, wherein the first edge of the main shell is disposed opposite to the third edge of the main shell, and the curvature of the first edge of the main shell is greater than all the The curvature of the third edge of the main casing, the length of the first edge of the main casing is greater than the length of the third edge of the main casing. 4.根据权利要求2所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述出音部包括:4. The earphone according to claim 2, wherein the sound outlet comprises: 出音端,设置所述出音孔,能够被配置于伸入外耳道内;以及The sound outlet end is provided with the sound outlet hole, and can be configured to extend into the external auditory canal; and 侧壁,自所述出音端的边缘向所述主壳体一侧延伸设置,与所述主壳体扣合。The side wall extends from the edge of the sound outlet to one side of the main casing, and is fastened with the main casing. 5.根据权利要求4所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述出音部还包括过渡侧壁,所述过渡侧壁设置在所述出音端与所述侧壁之间。5 . The earphone according to claim 4 , wherein the sound outlet further comprises a transition side wall, and the transition side wall is disposed between the sound outlet end and the side wall. 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述出音端与所述主壳体远离所述出音部一侧的表面相对设置,所述出音端的边缘为圆滑曲线,所述出音端的边缘包括第一边缘、第二边缘、第三边缘和第四边缘,所述出音端的第一边缘、第二边缘、第三边缘和第四边缘首尾依次连接,所述出音端的第一边缘与所述出音端的第三边缘相对设置,所述出音端的第一边缘的曲率大于所述出音端的第三边缘,所述出音端的第一边缘的长度大于所述出音端的第三边缘的长度。6 . The earphone according to claim 5 , wherein the sound-emitting end is disposed opposite to the surface of the main casing away from the sound-emitting part, and the edge of the sound-emitting end is a smooth curve, so 6 . The edge of the sound-emitting end includes a first edge, a second edge, a third edge and a fourth edge, and the first edge, the second edge, the third edge and the fourth edge of the sound-emitting end are connected end to end in sequence, and the sound-emitting end is connected end to end. The first edge of the end is opposite to the third edge of the sound outlet, the curvature of the first edge of the sound outlet is greater than the third edge of the sound outlet, and the length of the first edge of the sound outlet is greater than that of the sound outlet. The length of the third edge of the pitch end. 7.根据权利要求6所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述出音端的第一边缘与所述主壳体的第一边缘、第二边缘相对设置,所述出音端的第三边缘与所述主壳体的第三边缘、第四边缘相对设置。7 . The earphone according to claim 6 , wherein the first edge of the sound output end is disposed opposite to the first edge and the second edge of the main casing, and the third edge of the sound output end is opposite to the first edge and the second edge of the main shell. 8 . The third edge and the fourth edge of the main casing are arranged opposite to each other. 8.根据权利要求6所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述过渡侧壁包括第一过渡侧壁、第二过渡侧壁、第三过渡侧壁和第四过渡侧壁,所述第一过渡侧壁、所述第二过渡侧壁、所述第三过渡侧壁和所述第四过渡侧壁首尾依次相连形成环状结构,所述第一过渡侧壁自所述出音端的第一边缘向所述侧壁一侧延伸设置,并与所述侧壁连接,所述第二过渡侧壁自所述出音端的第二边缘向所述侧壁一侧延伸设置,并与所述侧壁连接,所述第三过渡侧壁自所述出音端的第三边缘向所述侧壁一侧延伸设置,并与所述侧壁连接,所述第四过渡侧壁自所述出音端的第四边缘向所述侧壁一侧延伸设置,并与所述侧壁连接。8. The earphone of claim 6, wherein the transition side wall comprises a first transition side wall, a second transition side wall, a third transition side wall and a fourth transition side wall, the first transition side wall The side wall, the second transition side wall, the third transition side wall and the fourth transition side wall are connected end to end to form an annular structure, and the first transition side wall starts from the first edge of the sound outlet end The second transition side wall extends from the second edge of the sound outlet to one side of the side wall and is connected with the side wall. connection, the third transition side wall extends from the third edge of the sound outlet end to one side of the side wall, and is connected with the side wall, and the fourth transition side wall extends from the third edge of the sound outlet end to the side wall. The four edges are extended to one side of the side wall and are connected with the side wall. 9.根据权利要求8所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述侧壁为光滑曲面,所述侧壁包括第一侧壁、第二侧壁、第三侧壁和第四侧壁,所述第一侧壁、所述第二侧壁、所述第三侧壁和所述第四侧壁首尾顺次连接,所述第一侧壁自所述第一过渡侧壁向所述主壳体一侧延伸设置,并与所述主壳体的边缘扣合连接,所述第二侧壁自所述第二过渡侧壁向所述主壳体一侧延伸设置,并与所述主壳体的边缘扣合连接,所述第三侧壁自所述第三过渡侧壁向所述主壳体一侧延伸设置,并与所述主壳体的边缘扣合连接,所述第四侧壁自所述第四过渡侧壁向所述主壳体一侧延伸设置,并与所述主壳体的边缘扣合连接。9. The earphone according to claim 8, wherein the side wall is a smooth curved surface, the side wall comprises a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall, the The first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall are connected end to end in sequence, and the first side wall is from the first transition side wall to the main casing One side is extended and connected with the edge of the main casing, the second side wall is extended from the second transition side wall to one side of the main casing, and is connected with the main casing The edge snap-fit connection of the third side wall extends from the third transition side wall to the side of the main shell, and is snap-fit connection with the edge of the main shell, and the fourth side wall It is extended from the fourth transition side wall to one side of the main casing, and is fastened and connected with the edge of the main casing. 10.根据权利要求9所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述第一侧壁和所述第三侧壁相对设置,所述第一侧壁和所述第三侧壁整体向所述主壳体的第三边缘一侧倾斜设置。10 . The earphone according to claim 9 , wherein the first side wall and the third side wall are disposed opposite to each other, and the first side wall and the third side wall are integrally directed toward the main shell. 11 . The third edge side of the body is inclined. 11.根据权利要求1所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述密封套能够被配置于与耳屏、对耳屏、屏间切迹接触,能够被配置于被耳屏、对耳屏、屏间切迹固定。11. The earphone according to claim 1, wherein the sealing sleeve can be configured to be in contact with the tragus, the antitragus, and the notch between the screens, and can be configured to be in contact with the tragus, the antitragus, and the screen The notch is fixed. 12.根据权利要求1所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述耳机还包括振动扬声器、音频处理模块、电池组件、蓝牙模块和USB接口,所述振动扬声器、所述音频处理模块、所述电池组件、所述蓝牙模块和所述USB接口设置在所述容纳空间内,所述振动扬声器安装在所述主壳体上,所述蓝牙模块用于接收音频信号,所述音频处理模块用于对所述音频信号进行解码、数模转换及放大处理,所述振动扬声器用于将所述音频处理模块输出的放大后的音频信号转换为声音信号,所述USB接口与所述电池组件连接,用于给所述电池组件进行充电,所述电池组件分别与所述蓝牙模块和音频处理模块连接,用于给所述蓝牙模块和所述音频处理模块提供工作电源。12. The headset according to claim 1, wherein the headset further comprises a vibration speaker, an audio processing module, a battery assembly, a Bluetooth module and a USB interface, the vibration speaker, the audio processing module, the battery The components, the bluetooth module and the USB interface are arranged in the accommodating space, the vibration speaker is installed on the main casing, the bluetooth module is used for receiving audio signals, and the audio processing module is used for The audio signal undergoes decoding, digital-to-analog conversion and amplification processing, the vibration speaker is used to convert the amplified audio signal output by the audio processing module into a sound signal, the USB interface is connected to the battery assembly, and the For charging the battery assembly, the battery assembly is respectively connected with the Bluetooth module and the audio processing module, and is used for providing working power to the Bluetooth module and the audio processing module. 13.一种耳机密封套,其特征在于,所述耳机密封套能够被配置于环套在耳机主体上,且能够被配置于与耳屏、对耳屏、屏间切迹接触,且能够被配置于被耳屏、对耳屏、屏间切迹固定,13. An earphone sealing sleeve, characterized in that the earphone sealing sleeve can be configured on a ring sleeve on the earphone body, and can be configured to be in contact with the tragus, the antitragus, and the notch between the screens, and can be Configured to be fixed by tragus, antitragus, and interscreen notch, 其中,所述耳机主体包括:Wherein, the earphone body includes: 出音部,设置有出音孔;和a sound outlet, provided with a sound outlet; and 主壳体,与所述出音部扣合形成容纳空间,能够被配置于放置在耳甲腔内,所述出音孔与所述容纳空间相通;a main casing, which is buckled with the sound outlet to form a accommodating space, which can be placed in the concha cavity, and the sound outlet is communicated with the accommodating space; 所述耳机密封套能够被配置于环套在所述主壳体远离所述出音部一侧的表面的边缘上。The earphone sealing sleeve can be disposed on the edge of the ring sleeve on the surface of the main casing on the side away from the sound outlet.
CN202021316907.6U 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Earphone and earphone sealing sleeve Expired - Fee Related CN212752573U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024131505A1 (en) * 2022-12-24 2024-06-27 华为技术有限公司 Earphone and mobile terminal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024131505A1 (en) * 2022-12-24 2024-06-27 华为技术有限公司 Earphone and mobile terminal

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