CN212732507U

CN212732507U - Building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN212732507U
Application number: CN202020818106.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李亚; 王玲; 张晓�; 刘明明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-16
Filing date: 2020-05-16
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste crushing device for construction engineering, which improves the crushing effect of a device, increases the crushing stability and reduces the use limitation; the crushing device comprises a crushing box, an adding port, a discharging port, a first bearing, a first crushing shaft and a transmission device, wherein the first crushing shafts are matched and rotatably arranged in a cavity of the crushing box through the first bearing, and the transmission device is fixed on the left wall of the crushing box; still include first motor cabinet, first crushing motor, the second bearing, the roller is smashed to the second, deflector and connection gear, first crushing motor passes through first motor cabinet fixed mounting and fixes at crushing case left end, and a plurality of second are smashed the roller and pass through the second bearing rotation and install inside crushing case cavity, and first crushing motor right-hand member smashes roller left end coaxial coupling with the second, and the roller is smashed to the second and is located first crushing roller bottom, connects the gear left end coaxial fixation and smashes the roller right-hand member at the second.

Description

Building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles's technical field, especially relates to a construction waste crushing apparatus for building engineering.

Background

As is well known, construction waste crushing equipment for construction engineering is an auxiliary device for crushing treatment of construction waste, and is widely used in the field of construction waste treatment; the existing construction waste crushing equipment for construction engineering comprises a crushing box, an adding port, a discharging port, a first bearing, a first crushing shaft and a transmission device, wherein the bottom end of the adding port is communicated with a cavity of the crushing box; when the existing construction waste crushing equipment for construction engineering is used, firstly, a transmission device is started to enable a first crushing shaft to drive a plurality of crushing knives to rotate, then construction waste is added into a cavity of a crushing box through an adding port, then the waste is crushed through the rotational matching of the plurality of crushing knives, and then the waste is discharged out of the cavity of the crushing box through a discharging port; present building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering discovers in using, and current reducing mechanism can only smash the great rubbish of volume, leads to rubbish to smash not thoroughly, smashes the effect relatively poor, and adaptability is lower, uses the limitation higher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an improve device and smash the effect, increase crushing stability, reduce the building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering who uses the limitation.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering, including crushing case, interpolation mouth, discharge port, first bearing, first crushing roller and transmission, add mouthful bottom and crushing case cavity intercommunication, a plurality of first crushing rollers rotate through first bearing cooperation and install inside crushing case cavity to be provided with a plurality of crushing sword on the first crushing roller, the discharge port input is located first crushing roller bottom, transmission fixes on crushing case left wall, and transmission and first crushing roller cooperation are rotated and are connected; still include first motor cabinet, first crushing motor, the second bearing, the roller is smashed to the second, deflector and connection gear, first crushing motor passes through first motor cabinet fixed mounting and fixes at crushing case left end, a plurality of second are smashed the roller and pass through the second bearing rotation and install inside smashing the case cavity, first crushing motor right-hand member smashes roller left end coaxial coupling with the second, the second is smashed the roller and is located first crushing roller bottom, be provided with a plurality of crushing teeth on the second crushing roller, connect the coaxial fixing of gear left end and smash the roller right-hand member at the second, a plurality of connection gear cooperations rotate to be connected, a plurality of deflector cooperation slopes to be installed on smashing the case cavity inner wall, and the deflector is located first crushing roller bottom and second and smashes the roller top.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering still includes the second motor cabinet, conveyor motor, the bearing roller, third bearing and drive belt, conveyor motor passes through second motor cabinet fixed mounting and smashes the case left side, even a bearing roller passes through the third bearing and rotates to be installed inside smashing the case cavity, conveyor motor right side output and a bearing roller left end coaxial coupling, the drive belt rotates through two bearing roller cooperations and supports, and the drive belt is located the crushing roller bottom of second, the discharge port is located the drive belt and carries output bottom.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering still includes powerful magnet, dog and metal collecting vat, and powerful magnet fixed mounting is inside smashing the incasement cavity to powerful magnet is located the drive belt middle part, and dog fixed mounting is inside smashing the incasement cavity, and dog top and drive belt bottom cooperation sliding connection, and the metal collecting vat top is fixed in smashing the incasement cavity bottom, and the metal collecting vat is located the dog bottom.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering, transmission still include third motor cabinet, the crushing motor of second, driving gear and driven gear, and the crushing motor of second passes through the third motor cabinet to be fixed at crushing case left end, and the coaxial output at the crushing motor right side of second is fixed to the driving gear left end, and the coaxial fixed mounting of driven gear right-hand member is at first crushing roller left end to a plurality of driven gear cooperation are rotated and are connected, and the driving gear rotates with a driven gear and is connected.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering still includes compression roller and fourth bearing, and two compression rollers pass through the fourth bearing and rotate to be installed inside smashing the case cavity, smash the sword bottom and rotate with the drive belt cooperation and be connected to both ends about two compression rollers are located the dog.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering still includes the safety cover, and safety cover right-hand member fixed mounting is at crushing case left end to inside first crushing motor, conveyor motor and the crushing motor of second were located the safety cover.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering still includes a plurality of universal wheels, and a plurality of safety cover tops are fixed at crushing bottom of the case portion to a plurality of universal wheel cooperation installations.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering still includes a plurality of pneumatic cylinders, and the cooperation of a plurality of pneumatic cylinder tops is installed on crushing roof end.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: make the construction waste after smashing the sword through the cooperation of a plurality of deflectors and smash the direction of concentrating, first crushing motor makes through the second crushing roller and smashes the tooth and rotate, makes the cooperation of a plurality of second crushing rollers rotate through connecting the gear, makes rubbish carry out the regrinding through a plurality of crushing teeth, makes first crushing motor and crushing case fixed mounting through first motor cabinet, improves the crushing effect of device, increases crushing stability, reduces and uses the limitation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the axial measurement structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a crushing box; 2. an addition port; 3. an outlet port; 4. a first bearing; 5. a first crushing roller; 6. a crushing knife; 7. a first motor mount; 8. a first pulverizing motor; 9. a second bearing; 10. a second crushing roller; 11. crushing teeth; 12. a guide plate; 13. a connecting gear; 14. a second motor mount; 15. a conveying motor; 16. a carrier roller; 17. a third bearing; 18. a transmission belt; 19. a strong magnet; 20. a stopper; 21. a metal collection tank; 22. a third motor base; 23. a second grinding motor; 24. a driving gear; 25. a driven gear; 26. a compression roller; 27. a fourth bearing; 28. a protective cover; 29. a universal wheel; 30. and a hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses a construction waste crushing device for building engineering, including crushing case 1, add mouth 2, discharge port 3, first bearing 4, first crushing roller 5 and transmission, add mouth 2 bottom and crushing case 1 cavity intercommunication, a plurality of first crushing rollers 5 are installed inside crushing case 1 cavity through first bearing 4 cooperation rotation, and be provided with a plurality of crushing sword 6 on the first crushing roller 5, the discharge port 3 input is located the first crushing roller 5 bottom, transmission fixes on crushing case 1 left wall, and transmission and first crushing roller 5 cooperation rotation are connected; the crushing device comprises a crushing box, and is characterized by further comprising a first motor base 7, a first crushing motor 8, a second bearing 9, a second crushing roller 10, a guide plate 12 and a connecting gear 13, wherein the first crushing motor 8 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the crushing box 1 through the first motor base 7, the second crushing rollers 10 are rotatably arranged in the cavity of the crushing box 1 through the second bearing 9, the right end of the first crushing motor 8 is coaxially connected with the left end of the second crushing roller 10, the second crushing roller 10 is positioned at the bottom of the first crushing shaft 5, a plurality of crushing teeth 11 are arranged on the second crushing roller 10, the left end of the connecting gear 13 is coaxially fixed at the right end of the second crushing roller 10, the connecting gears 13 are rotatably connected in a matched manner, the guide plates 12 are obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the cavity of the crushing box 1 in a matched manner, and the guide plates 12 are positioned at the bottom end of the first crushing; make the construction waste after smashing 6 of smashing sword concentrate the direction through the cooperation of a plurality of deflectors 12, first crushing motor 8 makes crushing tooth 11 rotate through second crushing roller 10, make a plurality of second crushing roller 10 cooperation rotate through connecting gear 13, make rubbish carry out the regrinding through a plurality of crushing teeth 11, make first crushing motor 8 and crushing case 1 fixed mounting through first motor cabinet 7, improve the crushing effect of device, increase crushing stability, reduce and use the limitation.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering, still include second motor cabinet 14, conveying motor 15, bearing roller 16, third bearing 17 and drive belt 18, conveying motor 15 passes through second motor cabinet 14 fixed mounting on crushing case 1 left side, it installs inside crushing case 1 cavity to link bearing roller 16 to rotate through third bearing 17, conveying motor 15 right side output and 16 left ends coaxial coupling of a bearing roller, drive belt 18 rotates through the cooperation of two bearing rollers 16 to support, and drive belt 18 is located second crushing roller 10 bottoms, discharge port 3 is located drive belt 18 and carries the output end bottom; make bearing roller 16 and crushing case 1 cavity rotate through third bearing 17 and be connected, make drive belt 18 rotate through the cooperation of two bearing rollers 16 and support, make bearing roller 16 obtain through conveying motor 15 and rotate power, make conveying motor 15 and crushing case 1 left wall fixed connection through second motor cabinet 14, improve rubbish and concentrate collection efficiency, increase job stabilization nature, increase adaptability, reduce and use the limitation.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering, still include powerful magnet 19, dog 20 and metal collecting vat 21, powerful magnet 19 is fixed to be installed inside crushing case 1 cavity, and powerful magnet 19 is located the middle part of drive belt 18, dog 20 is fixed to be installed inside crushing case 1 cavity, and dog 20 top cooperates the sliding connection with drive belt 18 bottom, metal collecting vat 21 top is fixed in crushing case 1 cavity bottom, and metal collecting vat 21 is located dog 20 bottom; carry out the metal separation through setting up strong magnet 19 messenger's rubbish after smashing, make the iron fillings on the drive belt 18 clear up through dog 20, make crushing iron fillings concentrate through metal collecting groove 21 and collect, improve device functional diversity, improve maneuverability, increase and use adaptability.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering, transmission still include third motor cabinet 22, second crushing motor 23, driving gear 24 and driven gear 25, second crushing motor 23 is fixed at crushing case 1 left end through third motor cabinet 22, the driving gear 24 left end is fixed at the output of second crushing motor 23 right side coaxially, driven gear 25 right-hand member coaxial fixed mounting is in the first crushing 5 left ends to a plurality of driven gears 25 cooperate to rotate and connect, driving gear 24 rotates with a driven gear 25 and is connected; through the defeated a plurality of first crushing axle 5 cooperation rotation of a plurality of driven gear 25 and connect, the second is smashed motor 23 and is made a plurality of first crushing axle 5 through driving gear 24 and driven gear 25 cooperation and smash the rotation, makes second crushing motor 23 and crushing case 1 fixed mounting through third motor cabinet 22, improves work efficiency, increases adaptability, reduces and uses the limitation.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering, still include compression roller 26 and fourth bearing 27, two compression rollers 26 are installed inside crushing case 1 cavity through the rotation of fourth bearing 27, and crushing sword 6 bottom is connected with drive belt 18 cooperation rotation, and two compression rollers 26 are located the both ends about dog 20; make compression roller 26 rotate through fourth bearing 27 and install inside crushing case 1 cavity, make drive belt 18 and dog 20 be connected through two compression roller 26 cooperations and compress tightly, improve dog 20 clearance stability, improve adaptability, reduce and use the limitation.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering, still include the safety cover 28, the right-hand member of the safety cover 28 is fixedly installed at the left end of the crushing box 1, and the first crushing motor 8, the conveying motor 15 and the second crushing motor 23 are located inside the safety cover 28; the device is protected by arranging the protective cover 28, so that the use safety is improved, the adaptive life is prolonged, and the use limitation is reduced.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering, which also comprises a plurality of universal wheels 29, the top ends of a plurality of protective covers 28 are fixed at the bottom end of the crushing box 1, and the universal wheels 29 are installed in a matching way; make the device convenient removal through the cooperation of a plurality of universal wheels 29, improve maneuverability, increase the convenience of use, reduce and use the limitation.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering, which also comprises a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 30, wherein the top ends of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 30 are arranged on the top end of the crushing box 1 in a matching way; the device is supported by stable work through the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinders 30, adaptability is improved, and use limitation is reduced.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering, it is at the during operation, at first start first crushing motor 8, conveying motor 15 and second crushing motor 23, later add building rubbish to smash 1 cavity of case through adding mouthful 2, then make rubbish carry out the first time through the cooperation of a plurality of crushing sword 6 and smash, later through deflector 12 direction carry out the second time crushing through the cooperation of a plurality of crushing teeth 11, then smash rubbish and carry out transport classification through drive belt 18, later smash 1 cavity of case with rubbish discharge by discharge port 3 through gravity, then through dog 20 with powerful magnet 19 adsorb the metal rubbish clearance on drive belt 18 and collect in metal collecting vat 21 can.

The utility model discloses a construction waste crushing device for construction engineering, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode of which are common mechanical modes, and the device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus's for building engineering first crushing motor 8, conveying motor 15, second crushing motor 23 and pneumatic cylinder 30 are purchase on the market, and this industry technical staff only need install and operate according to its subsidiary instructions.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste crushing device for construction engineering comprises a crushing box (1), an adding port (2), a discharge port (3), a first bearing (4), a first crushing shaft (5) and a transmission device, wherein the bottom end of the adding port (2) is communicated with a cavity of the crushing box (1), the first crushing shafts (5) are rotatably installed inside the cavity of the crushing box (1) in a matched manner through the first bearing (4), a plurality of crushing cutters (6) are arranged on the first crushing shafts (5), the input end of the discharge port (3) is positioned at the bottom of the first crushing shaft (5), the transmission device is fixed on the left wall of the crushing box (1), and the transmission device is rotatably connected with the first crushing shafts (5) in a matched manner; it is characterized by also comprising a first motor base (7), a first crushing motor (8) and a second bearing (9), second crushing roller (10), deflector (12) and connecting gear (13), first crushing motor (8) are fixed at crushing case (1) left end through first motor cabinet (7) fixed mounting, a plurality of second crushing rollers (10) are rotated through second bearing (9) and are installed inside crushing case (1) cavity, first crushing motor (8) right-hand member and second crushing roller (10) left end coaxial coupling, second crushing roller (10) are located first crushing axle (5) bottom, be provided with a plurality of crushing teeth (11) on second crushing roller (10), connecting gear (13) left end coaxial coupling is fixed at second crushing roller (10) right-hand member, a plurality of connecting gear (13) cooperation are rotated and are connected, a plurality of deflector (12) cooperation slope are installed on crushing case (1) cavity inner wall.

2. The construction waste crushing device for the building engineering as recited in claim 1, further comprising a second motor base (14), a conveying motor (15), carrier rollers (16), third bearings (17) and a transmission belt (18), wherein the conveying motor (15) is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing box (1) through the second motor base (14), the carrier rollers (16) are rotatably installed inside the cavity of the crushing box (1) through the third bearings (17), the output end on the right side of the conveying motor (15) is coaxially connected with the left end of one carrier roller (16), the transmission belt (18) is rotatably supported through the matching of the two carrier rollers (16), the transmission belt (18) is located at the bottom of the second crushing roller (10), and the discharge port (3) is located at the bottom of the transmission output end of the transmission belt (18).

3. The construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as recited in claim 2, further comprising a strong magnet (19), a stopper (20) and a metal collecting tank (21), wherein the strong magnet (19) is fixedly installed inside the cavity of the crushing box (1), the strong magnet (19) is located in the middle of the transmission belt (18), the stopper (20) is fixedly installed inside the cavity of the crushing box (1), the top end of the stopper (20) is in sliding connection with the bottom end of the transmission belt (18), the top end of the metal collecting tank (21) is fixed at the bottom end of the cavity of the crushing box (1), and the metal collecting tank (21) is located at the bottom of the stopper (20).

4. The construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 3, wherein the transmission device further comprises a third motor base (22), a second crushing motor (23), a driving gear (24) and a driven gear (25), the second crushing motor (23) is fixed at the left end of the crushing box (1) through the third motor base (22), the left end of the driving gear (24) is coaxially fixed at the right output end of the second crushing motor (23), the right end of the driven gear (25) is coaxially and fixedly installed at the left end of the first crushing shaft (5), the driven gears (25) are matched and rotatably connected, and the driving gear (24) is rotatably connected with one driven gear (25).

5. The construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a press roll (26) and a fourth bearing (27), wherein the two press rolls (26) are rotatably installed inside the cavity of the crushing box (1) through the fourth bearing (27), the bottom end of the crushing knife (6) is rotatably connected with the transmission belt (18) in a matching manner, and the two press rolls (26) are positioned at the left and right ends of the stopper (20).

6. The construction waste crushing device for construction engineering as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a protective cover (28), wherein the right end of the protective cover (28) is fixedly installed at the left end of the crushing box (1), and the first crushing motor (8), the conveying motor (15) and the second crushing motor (23) are located inside the protective cover (28).

7. The construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a plurality of universal wheels (29), wherein a plurality of protective covers (28) are fixed at the top end of the crushing box (1), and a plurality of universal wheels (29) are installed in cooperation.

8. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction work according to claim 7, further comprising a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (30), wherein the top ends of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders (30) are fittingly installed at the top end of the crushing tank (1).