CN212732406U - Animal feed cuts off processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an animal feed cutting and processing device, which has the technical proposal that the device comprises a frame, a cutting mechanism arranged on the frame, a pre-cutting feeding mechanism used for feeding the cutting mechanism and a discharge port communicated with the cutting mechanism; the pre-cutting feeding mechanism comprises an obliquely arranged feed hopper and a pre-cutting device arranged on the feed hopper; shutdown mechanism is including locating feed hopper end's extrusion roller set, be used for driving the rotatory first driving motor of extrusion roller set, be used for cutting off the axle, be used for the drive to cut off the rotatory second driving motor of axle and can dismantle the protection housing of being connected with the frame of fodder cutting off processing, cut off the epaxial cutting off cutter that is equipped with a plurality of even settings that sets up. The utility model has the advantages of convenient operation and high processing efficiency.

Description

Animal feed cuts off processing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed processing equipment, more specifically the theory that says so, it relates to an animal feed cuts off processing equipment.

Background

The term "feed" is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrow sense, a general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals. The feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, additives, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, sweet sorghum and the like. Wherein the shaping of fodder need make a round trip to roll through little device greatly, the energy of consumption is high, the shape after the shaping of part fodder is rectangular shape, and this kind of fodder has certain hardness after processing well, consequently need cut off the fodder in feed processing production and handle and be the fritter form and make things convenient for the bagging-off to save, traditional equipment directly pours into cutting equipment's feeder hopper after with fodder extrusion, causes the feeder hopper to block up very easily, and machining efficiency is lower moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an animal feed cuts off processing equipment that convenient operation, machining efficiency are high to the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an animal feed cutting processing device comprises a frame, a cutting mechanism arranged on the frame, a pre-cutting feeding mechanism used for feeding the cutting mechanism and a discharge port communicated with the cutting mechanism; the pre-cutting feeding mechanism comprises an obliquely arranged feed hopper and a pre-cutting device arranged on the feed hopper; shutdown mechanism is including locating feed hopper end's extrusion roller set, be used for driving the rotatory first driving motor of extrusion roller set, be used for cutting off the axle, be used for the drive to cut off the rotatory second driving motor of axle and can dismantle the protection housing of being connected with the frame of fodder cutting off processing, cut off the epaxial cutting off cutter that is equipped with a plurality of even settings that sets up.

The working principle is as follows: add man-hour, directly discharge the fodder to the feeder hopper through driven fodder extrusion equipment, the fodder contact is cut off into the segment in advance when cutting device, prevent the feeder hopper and block up, later along with gravity and the vibration that produces when the machine operation fall into shutdown mechanism position from the feed inlet, first driving motor drive extrusion roller set is pushed the fodder further extrusion to the cutting off cutter, the rotatory cutting off cutter that drives of second driving motor drive cutting off axle cuts off the processing to the fodder, the protection housing can prevent that the fodder from being thrown away to the outside by the cutting off cutter, reduce the dust simultaneously and get into.

Further, the pre-cutting device comprises a plurality of rotating discs arranged towards the inlet of the feed hopper, a cross-shaped scraper detachably arranged on the rotating discs and a third driving motor used for driving the rotating discs to rotate. When rectangular form fodder is directly decided on rotatory rotating disc, the cross scraper can be along with rotating disc constantly cuts off the fodder, can be with the length control that the fodder cut off to basic unanimity moreover, simple structure, convenient operation.

Furthermore, the rotating disc is arranged at the inlet of the feed hopper in a suspension manner. Adopt the setting of above-mentioned structure for the fodder can pass through in the clearance of rotating disc and feeder hopper after being cut off, is difficult to cause the jam, also can not block up on rotating disc.

Furthermore, the extrusion roller set comprises two roll shafts arranged in parallel up and down and four first bearing seats detachably connected with the protective cover shell, each first bearing seat is detachably connected with the protective cover shell, and the roll shafts are arranged between two adjacent first bearing seats. By adopting the structure, the roll shaft is arranged on the first bearing seat, the first bearing seat is arranged on the protective housing, and the structure is simple and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient.

Furthermore, the protective housing comprises a bottom shell fixed with the top of the frame through a connecting piece and an upper shell connected with the bottom shell in a turnover mode, and the upper shell is fixed with the bottom shell through the connecting piece. By adopting the structure, the upper shell can be conveniently opened or closed, and later maintenance is facilitated.

Furthermore, be equipped with two first mounting holes that are used for installing the roller and two second mounting holes that are used for installing the axle of cutting off on the drain pan, the opening part of first mounting hole and second mounting hole all is open form setting. Adopt the setting of above-mentioned structure, can directly insert the roller or cut off the axle from the opening part of first mounting hole and second mounting hole and install, then with first bearing frame or second bearing frame install on the drain pan can, easy dismounting has reduced the degree of difficulty of later maintenance.

Furthermore, the roll shaft is provided with a plurality of raised lines which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the roll shaft. Adopt the setting of above-mentioned structure, can effectively improve the frictional force between roller surface and the fodder, improve the transport capacity to the fodder.

Furthermore, the cutting-off knife is fixedly connected to the cutting-off shaft through a knife rest, and the cutting-off knife is detachably connected with the knife rest. By adopting the structure, the cutting knife is arranged on the knife rest, the knife rest is arranged on the cutting shaft, and the cutting knife can be directly detached from the knife rest without detaching the knife rest when maintenance is performed, so that the maintenance is convenient.

Further, each of the cutting blades is disposed obliquely with respect to the cutting axis. Adopt the setting of above-mentioned structure for the cutting off cutter can cut more fodder when cutting the fodder, and when the cutting off cutter rotated to perpendicular to drain pan, the cutting off cutter was one end down one end up, like this when cutting the fodder, can have a better effect of cutting up.

Further, the number of the cutting knives is four. The setting of four cutting off knives compares two cutting off knives and three cutting off knife, can be so that the rotation of cutting off the axle is more steady, cuts up the effect better, and more cutting off knives can reduce shredding efficiency on the contrary.

Compared with the prior art, the animal feed cutting and processing equipment adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

1: when the feed contacts the pre-cutting device, the feed is cut into small sections, so that the feed hopper is effectively prevented from being blocked, and then the feed hopper falls into the position of the cutting mechanism from the feed inlet along with gravity and vibration generated when the machine runs;

2: the protective housing can prevent the feed from being thrown out by the cutting knife and reduce dust;

3: the cooperation of shutdown mechanism and feed mechanism that cuts off in advance can effectively improve the machining efficiency of fodder, reduces the condition of jam and produces.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration device of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 6.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a cutting mechanism; 3. pre-cutting the feeding mechanism; 4. an outlet port; 31. a feed hopper; 32. a pre-cutting device; 21. an extrusion roller set; 22. a first drive motor; 23. cutting off the shaft; 24. a second drive motor; 25. a protective housing; 26. a cutting knife; 321. rotating the disc; 322. a cross-shaped scraper; 323. a third drive motor; 211. a roll shaft; 212. a first bearing housing; 251. a bottom case; 252. an upper shell; 2511. a first mounting hole; 2512. a second mounting hole; 2111. a convex strip; 27. a tool holder; 28. a second bearing housing; 41. a material stirring port; 5. a material poking component; 51. a material stirring motor; 52. a material poking impeller; 6. a rotating plate; 53. a cross-shaped material stirring roller; 54. a protective cover; 71. a cam; 72. a rotary motor; 8. and a blowing device.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the animal feed cutting and processing equipment comprises a frame 1 formed by splicing common aluminum profiles, a cutting mechanism 2 installed on the frame 1, a pre-cutting feeding mechanism 3 used for feeding the cutting mechanism 2, and an outlet 4 communicated with the cutting mechanism 2, wherein the frame 1 can also be made by bending and welding a cold plate.

Specifically, the pre-cutting feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding hopper 31 disposed obliquely downward and a pre-cutting device 32 disposed on the feeding hopper 31, wherein the feeding hopper 31 is made by common cold plate bending welding, the pre-cutting mechanism 2 includes at least two stainless steel rotating disks 321 disposed toward an inlet of the feeding hopper 31, a cross-shaped scraper 322 mounted on the rotating disks 321, and a common third driving motor 323 for driving the rotating disks 321 to rotate, in this embodiment, the third driving motor 323 is mounted on the feeding hopper 31 through a common metal plate, the feeding hopper 31 is fixed on the feeding hopper 31 through welding or screws, the third driving motor 323 drives the two rotating disks 321 to rotate through a common belt transmission manner, a mounting groove capable of being mounted on the cross-shaped scraper 322 is formed on the rotating disks 321, the cross-shaped scraper 322 is mounted in the mounting groove and then fixed on the rotating disks 321 through screws, the rotating disc 321 is just suspended at the inlet of the feed hopper 31.

Specifically, the cutting mechanism 2 includes an extrusion roller set 21 disposed beside an end of the feed hopper 31, a first driving motor 22 for driving the extrusion roller set 21 to rotate, a cutting shaft 23 for cutting the feed, a second driving motor 24 for driving the cutting shaft 23 to rotate, and a protective casing 25 fixed to the frame 1 through screws, wherein a plurality of cutting knives 26 uniformly arranged are disposed on the cutting shaft 23, the protective casing 25 includes a bottom casing 251 made of a cold plate fixed to the top of the frame 1 through screws, and an aluminum alloy upper casing 252 connected to the bottom casing 251 in a reversible manner, the upper casing 252 is fixed to the bottom casing 251 through screws, in this embodiment, the upper casing 252 is mounted to the bottom casing 251 through a common hinge, the cutting knives 26 are mounted to the knife rest 27 through screws or bolts, and the knife rest 27 is mounted to the cutting shaft 23 through screws or an interference fit manner.

Specifically, the hopper 31 is mounted on the bottom case 251 by screws or bolts, and the discharge port 4 is also mounted on the bottom case 251 by screws or bolts.

Specifically, the squeeze roller group 21 includes two roller shafts 211 arranged in parallel up and down and four first bearing seats 212 fixed to the bottom case 251 by screws or bolts, and one roller shaft 211 is installed in each two first bearing seats 212.

In this embodiment, two first mounting holes 2511 for mounting the roller shaft 211 and two second mounting holes 2512 for mounting the cutoff shaft 23 are formed in the bottom case 251, the openings of the first mounting hole 2511 and the second mounting hole 2512 are both open, both mounting holes are U-shaped, and are chamfered at the openings, at the time of mounting the roller shaft 211, the first bearing housings 212 are now mounted at both ends of the roller shaft 211, and then directly inserted from the top to the bottom through the first mounting hole 2511, and then the first bearing housing 212 is fixed to the bottom case 251 by a screw or a bolt, the same applies to the installation of the cutting shaft 23, and after the cutting shaft 23 with the cutting blade 26 installed thereon is installed on the second bearing block 28, it is directly inserted from the top to the bottom through the second installation hole 2512, and then the second bearing seat 28 is fixed on the bottom shell 251 by screws or bolts.

Preferably, the roller shaft 211 is formed with a plurality of convex strips 2111 provided along the circumferential direction of the roller shaft 211.

Preferably, each of the cutting blades 26 is inclined with respect to the cutting shaft 23, and when the cutting blade 26 is rotated to be perpendicular to the bottom housing 251, the cutting blade 26 is formed to have one end facing downward and the other end facing upward, so that a better cutting effect can be provided to the fodder than the conventional flat fodder cutting.

Preferably, the number of the cutting blades 26 is four.

In the present embodiment, the first driving motor 22 directly drives the roller shafts 211 to rotate, the two roller shafts 211 are driven by a common gear transmission, and the second driving motor 24 drives the cutting shaft 23 to rotate by a common belt transmission manner.

In this embodiment, two material poking ports 41 are further disposed on two side surfaces of the discharge port 4, two material poking assemblies 5 are further mounted on two sides of the discharge port 4, each material poking assembly 5 comprises a material poking motor 51 mounted on the discharge port 4 through a screw and a material poking impeller 52 mounted on a motor shaft of the material poking motor 51, and the material poking motor 51 drives the material poking impeller 52 to rotate to poke out finished feed products, so that the feed is prevented from being blocked in the discharge port 4.

Preferably, a rotating plate 6 capable of being turned outwards is further mounted on the discharge port 4, the rotating plate 6 is mounted on the discharge port 4 in a common hinged mode, the end portion of the bottom shell 251 is leaned against in the use state of the rotating plate 6 to be in an inclined state, discharging of feed is facilitated, the rotating plate can be turned over to be wiped when cleaning is conducted, and cleaning is convenient due to the fact that the rotating plate is a whole plane.

As shown in fig. 6-7, in this embodiment, a cross-shaped material-poking roller 53 may be further installed on the discharge port 4, the cross-shaped material-poking roller 53 is driven to rotate by a speed-reducing motor 54, so as to perform the material-poking discharge operation on the feed at the discharge port 4, an arc-shaped protective cover 54 is further installed on the discharge port 4, the protective cover 54 covers the cross-shaped material-poking roller 53, so that the feed can be blocked in the protective cover 54 when the cross-shaped material-poking roller 53 pokes the feed, so as to prevent the feed from being thrown out, a vibration device is further installed on the side surface of the protective cover 54, the vibration device comprises a cam 71 for striking the side surface of the protective cover 54 and a rotating motor 72 for driving the cam 71 to rotate, an air-blowing device 8 is further installed on the protective cover 54, the air-blowing device 8 is composed of a plurality of fans, the air-blowing and vibration device is, the feed stuck to the cross kickoff roller 53 can also be blown off.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although the terms of the frame 1, the cutting mechanism 2, the pre-cutting feed mechanism 3, the discharge port 4, the feed hopper 31, the pre-cutting device 32, the squeeze roller group 21, the first driving motor 22, the cutting shaft 23, the second driving motor 24, the protective cover 25, the cutting blade 26, the rotating disk 321, the cross-shaped blade 322, the third driving motor 323, the roller shaft 211, the first bearing block 212, the bottom case 251, the upper case 252, the first mounting hole 2511, the second mounting hole 2512, the convex strip 2111, the tool holder 27, the second bearing block 28, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The animal feed cutting and processing equipment is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a cutting mechanism (2) arranged on the rack (1), a pre-cutting feeding mechanism (3) used for feeding the cutting mechanism (2) and a discharge port (4) communicated with the cutting mechanism (2); the pre-cutting feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feed hopper (31) which is obliquely arranged and a pre-cutting device (32) which is arranged on the feed hopper (31); shutdown mechanism (2) are including locating extrusion roller set (21) of feeder hopper (31) tip, be used for driving extrusion roller set (21) rotatory first driving motor (22), be used for cutting off axle (23), be used for driving the rotatory second driving motor (24) of axle (23) and can dismantle protective housing (25) of being connected with frame (1) of cutting off feed processing, be equipped with a plurality of even cutting off cutter (26) that set up on axle (23) of cutting off.

2. An animal feed cutting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pre-cutting means (32) comprises a plurality of rotating discs (321) arranged towards the inlet of the feeding hopper (31), a cross-shaped scraper (322) detachably arranged on the rotating discs (321) and a third driving motor (323) for driving the rotating discs (321) to rotate.

3. An animal feed cutting and processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the rotating disc (321) is suspended at the inlet of the feed hopper (31).

4. An animal feed cutting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the extrusion roller group (21) comprises two roller shafts (211) which are arranged in parallel up and down and four first bearing seats (212) which are detachably connected with the protective casing (25), and the roller shafts (211) are arranged between two adjacent first bearing seats (212).

5. An animal feed cutting and processing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said protective casing (25) comprises a bottom shell (251) fixed to the top of the frame (1) by means of a connecting element and an upper shell (252) connected to the bottom shell (251) in a reversible manner, said upper shell (252) being fixed to the bottom shell (251) by means of a connecting element.

6. The animal feed cutting and processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom shell (251) is provided with two first mounting holes (2511) for mounting the roller shafts (211) and two second mounting holes (2512) for mounting the cutting shafts (23), and openings of the first mounting holes (2511) and the second mounting holes (2512) are arranged in an open manner.

7. The animal feed cutting and processing device according to claim 4, wherein the roll shaft (211) is provided with a plurality of convex strips (2111) uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the roll shaft (211).

8. An animal feed cutting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting knife (26) is fixed on the cutting shaft (23) through a knife holder (27), and the cutting knife (26) is detachably connected with the knife holder (27).

9. An animal feed cutting processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that each of said cutting knives (26) is arranged obliquely with respect to the cutting axis (23).

10. An animal feed cutting processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of cutting knives (26) is four.

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