CN212730645U - External autogenous cutting sputum storage device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an external autogenous cutting stores up phlegm ware, including preventing spouting the portion, store up phlegm portion and store up the fixed band in the phlegm portion, prevent spouting the portion setting in the top of storing up phlegm portion, and sealing connection, prevent spouting the portion and store up phlegm portion and enclose into the cavity, prevent spouting the portion and be the funnel shape, prevent spouting the inner wall of portion and be equipped with the hang plate on week, the inner wall of hang plate and prevent spouting the portion forms V type recess, a plurality of hang plates are along the axial setting of preventing spouting the portion, the diapire of storing up phlegm portion is the arc, the diapire middle part of storing up phlegm portion is towards preventing spouting the portion protrusion, the interface that corresponds with the autogenous cutting mouth is seted up at the diapire middle part of storing up phlegm portion, store up phlegm portion diapire and store up phlegm portion left side wall, the liquid outlet has all been seted up to the junction of right side wall, the liquid outlet is connected with the drain pipe. The utility model discloses effectively avoided the sputum to infect the incision and pollute the skin, prevented to cause the lung to infect because of the resorption, prevented the cross infection that the sputum splash caused.

Description

External autogenous cutting sputum storage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, more particularly, the utility model relates to an external autogenous cutting stores up phlegm ware.

Background

After a tracheotomy operation is performed on a patient in a hospital, the patient breathes directly from the tracheotomy position, and when sputum exists in the lung of the patient, the sputum is directly sprayed out from the tracheotomy position. On one hand, the sputum is easy to pollute the incision, when the sputum is more, the sputum is easy to cause suck back to cause the patient to choke, the incision and the skin can form dermatitis due to untimely cleaning, and the sputum is scabbed to block the tracheotomy; on the other hand, the spitting is random and has no directionality, and if the spitting is not managed, the sputum can be splashed at will, so that the surrounding environment is polluted, and cross infection between patients and medical care personnel can be caused.

At present, trachea opens back patient and often takes two kinds of modes to nurse to reduce sputum and pollute:

1. artificial nose: the artificial nose interface connected with oxygen is connected with the outer mouth of the tracheal catheter, so as to play a role in heating and moisturizing, improve the lung function and reduce the incidence rate of lung infection. However, as the airway secretion is sticky, the sputum is not easy to be discharged when the artificial nose is used, and the lung is easily infected by the back suction; the artificial nose can not be used repeatedly, needs to be replaced frequently, has higher cost and aggravates the economic burden of patients;

2. toilet paper bedding: for patients with more sputum, the toilet paper can be used for bedding around the dressing, so that the contact between the sputum and the skin is reduced, and the dermatitis is avoided. However, toilet paper laid on the air cut is easy to fly away from the air cut along with the change of the air flue pressure, sputum splashes everywhere, and foreign matters are easy to fall into the air pipe; sputum overflowing from the tracheostoma cannot be drained in time, toilet paper is wet and needs to be replaced frequently, and the workload of nurses and the chance of infection of the tracheostoma are increased.

In view of the defect of above autogenous cutting patient nursing mode, need an external autogenous cutting store up phlegm ware, when avoiding the autogenous cutting to feel the people, prevent that the sputum from splashing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems of large nursing workload, easy sputum resorption, easy infection of an autogenous cutting opening and the like of the traditional nursing mode of the autogenous cutting patient, the utility model innovatively provides an in-vitro autogenous cutting sputum storage device which avoids the sputum to infect the cutting opening and pollute the skin by collecting the sputum; the sputum is prevented from being sucked back, and the lung infection caused by the sucking back is prevented; effectively prevent sputum from splashing and avoid cross infection.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model discloses an external autogenous cutting stores up phlegm ware, include: a blowout prevention part, a sputum storage part and a fixing band on the sputum storage part,

the blowout prevention part is arranged above the sputum storage part, the blowout prevention part is connected with the sputum storage part in a sealing way, the blowout prevention part and the sputum storage part enclose a cavity,

the blowout prevention part is in an inverted funnel shape, inclined plates are arranged on the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the blowout prevention part, the inclined plates and the inner wall of the blowout prevention part form a V-shaped groove, the inclined plates are arranged along the axial direction of the blowout prevention part,

store up the diapire of phlegm portion and be the arc, the diapire middle part orientation of storing up phlegm portion prevent spouting the portion protrusion, store up the diapire middle part of phlegm portion and set up the interface that corresponds with the autogenous cutting mouth, store up phlegm portion diapire and the junction of storing up phlegm portion left side wall and store up phlegm portion diapire and the junction of storing up phlegm portion right side wall all seted up the liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is connected with the drain pipe, be equipped with the flowing back valve on the drain pipe, be equipped with on any one lateral wall of storing up phlegm portion with the humidifying coupling and the oxygen coupling of the inside intercommunication of phlegm portion of storing up.

Furthermore, the inclined plates are provided with splitting grooves, and the splitting grooves of the inclined plates correspond to each other in position.

Further, a groove bottom of the split groove extends to an inner wall of the blowout preventer.

Furthermore, the fixing band comprises two binding bands, the first ends of the two binding bands are respectively fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the sputum storage part, and the second ends of the two binding bands are connected through a magic tape.

Furthermore, the top of the blowout prevention part is provided with a drainage joint used for being connected with a negative-pressure drainage bottle.

Furthermore, a cleaning brush is detachably connected to the outer side of any one side wall of the sputum storage part.

Furthermore, a clamping groove used for clamping the cleaning brush is arranged on the side wall of the sputum storage part.

Further, a silica gel gasket is arranged below the bottom wall of the sputum storage part and arranged around the interface.

Furthermore, the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a sputum collecting bag.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the in vitro autogenous cutting sputum storage device provided by the utility model stores the collected sputum at the lowest part of the sputum storage part or discharges the sputum through the liquid outlet pipe by collecting the sputum, thereby avoiding the sputum from infecting the incision and polluting the skin; the interface that corresponds with the autogenous cutting mouth is located the highest point of stock solution portion bottom surface, and the sputum of collection is in the lowest of stock solution portion, has avoided the sputum resorption, prevents to cause the lung to infect because of the resorption.

(2) The utility model provides a prevent that spouting portion blocks the sputum of splash, and V type inslot is collected to the sputum that is blockked, connects the suction through the negative pressure at top or stores up phlegm portion through the drainage channel flow direction that a plurality of grooves of cleaving formed, stores in the lower of storing up phlegm portion or discharges through the drain pipe, effectively prevents the sputum splash, avoids cross infection.

(3) The utility model provides an external autogenous cutting stores up phlegm ware can fix the oxygen pipe, avoids the patient to chock to cough and leads to the oxygen pipe aversion, causes invalid oxygen uptake.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an extracorporeal tracheostomy sputum storage apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the card slot.

In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,

1. a blowout preventer; 2. a sputum storing part; 3. fixing belts; 11. an inclined plate; 12. splitting a groove; 13. a drainage connector; 21. an interface; 22. a liquid outlet pipe; 23. a drain valve; 24. a sputum collection bag; 25. wetting the pipe joint; 26. an oxygen pipe joint; 27. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The following explains and explains the extracorporeal tracheostomy sputum storage device provided by the present invention in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an extracorporeal tracheostomy sputum storage apparatus. As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment specifically discloses an external tracheostomy sputum storage device, which includes: the anti-spraying part 1, the sputum storing part 2 and the fixing belt 3 used for wearing on the sputum storing part 2.

The blowout prevention part 1 is arranged above the sputum storage part 2, the blowout prevention part 1 is connected with the sputum storage part 2 in a sealing mode, and the blowout prevention part 1 and the sputum storage part 2 enclose a cavity; preferably, prevent spouting portion 1's a lateral wall bottom edge and articulate on storing up phlegm portion 2 lateral walls to prevent spouting portion 1 and can rotate along the articulated edge and open and shut in storing up phlegm portion 2 top, prevent spouting 1 other side and store up phlegm portion 2 locks, also can lock through the retaining member after the lock, realize sealing connection, avoid storing up the inside sputum outflow of phlegm ware body.

The blowout preventer 1 is in an inverted funnel shape, the inner wall of the blowout preventer 1 is circumferentially provided with inclined plates 11, the inclined plates 11 and the inner wall of the blowout preventer 1 form V-shaped grooves, and the inclined plates 11 are arranged along the axial direction of the blowout preventer 1, namely the blowout preventer 1 is provided with a plurality of V-shaped grooves from top to bottom; after the spittle of splashing is blockked up by blowout prevention part 1, because the viscidity and the action of gravity of sputum itself, the sputum is collected in V type groove. Preferably, the included angle of the V-shaped groove is 30-70 degrees.

Preferably, the chopping grooves 12 are formed in the inclined plates 11, the positions of the chopping grooves 12 of the inclined plates 11 are corresponding, the plurality of chopping grooves 12 form a drainage channel, and after more sputum in the V-shaped groove overflows, the chopping grooves 12 drain the sputum downwards into the sputum storage part 2.

More preferably, the groove bottom of the splitting groove 12 extends to the inner wall of the blowout preventer 1, and at this time, the V-shaped groove functions as a sputum collector, and the collected sputum is directly drained downwards through the splitting groove 12 to the sputum storage part 2.

The bottom wall of the sputum storage part 2 is arc-shaped, the middle part of the bottom wall of the sputum storage part 2 protrudes towards the blowout prevention part 1, the arc of the bottom wall of the sputum storage part 2 is matched with the neck, the middle part of the bottom wall of the sputum storage part 2 is provided with a connector 21 corresponding to the air cut, liquid outlets are respectively arranged at the joint of the bottom wall of the sputum storage part 2 and the left side wall of the sputum storage part 2 and the joint of the bottom wall of the sputum storage part 2 and the right side wall of the sputum storage part 2, namely, liquid outlets are arranged at the joints of the two side edges and the side walls of the arc-shaped end part of the bottom wall of the sputum storage part 2, so that the liquid outlets are positioned at the lowest part of the sputum; interface 21 that corresponds with the autogenous cutting mouth is in the highest point of 2 diapalls of storage phlegm portion, and the sputum that flows out from the autogenous cutting mouth flows down along the arc diapalls and flows to the junction of the diapalls of the lowest department and junction of diapalls and right side wall, is collected in the low level district that diapalls and left side wall enclose and the low level district that diapalls and right side wall enclose, has avoided the sputum resorption, and the sputum of collection is when more, can open flowing back valve 23 and discharge the sputum. Preferably, the end of the outlet tube 22 is connected to a sputum collection bag 24, and the collected sputum is collected in the sputum collection bag 24 for detection or processing. Any side wall of the sputum storage part 2 is provided with a humidifying pipe joint 25 and an oxygen pipe joint 26 which are communicated with the inside of the sputum storage part 2, preferably, the humidifying pipe joint 25 and the oxygen pipe joint 26 are arranged on the left side wall or the right side wall, so that the operation is convenient, the humidifying pipe joint 25 is connected with a humidifying pipe, moisture provided by the humidifying pipe plays a humidifying role, the oxygen pipe joint 26 is connected with the oxygen pipe, the normal oxygen inhalation of a patient is kept, the oxygen pipe is fixed, and the phenomenon that the oxygen pipe is shifted to cause invalid oxygen inhalation due to the fact that the patient is choked to cough is avoided.

Preferably, the drain valve is a one-way valve.

The fixing band 3 comprises two binding bands, the first ends of the two binding bands are respectively fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the sputum storage part 2, hanging rings can be arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the sputum storage part 2, the first ends of the binding bands are sewn with the hanging rings, and the second ends of the two binding bands are connected through magic tapes; adopt the magic to paste and connect two bandages, be convenient for on the one hand wear fast and dismantle external autogenous cutting storage phlegm ware, on the other hand magic is pasted the length of being convenient for adjust the bandage, is applicable to the patient of different necks.

The top of the blowout prevention part 1 is provided with a drainage joint 13 used for being connected with a negative pressure drainage bottle, and sputum adhered to the topmost part of the blowout prevention part 1 can also be sucked out.

Any side wall of the sputum storing part 2 is detachably connected with a cleaning brush, the side wall of the sputum storing part 2 is provided with a clamping groove 27 for clamping the cleaning brush, as shown in fig. 2, two side walls of the clamping groove 27 are arc-shaped, and the cleaning brush is clamped in the clamping groove 27 and is taken down when in use.

Store up the below of 2 diapalls of phlegm portion and be equipped with the silica gel packing ring, the silica gel packing ring setting is around interface 21, sets up the silica gel packing ring between external autogenous cutting stores up phlegm ware and neck, reduces the friction of external autogenous cutting store up phlegm ware to the neck, protects neck skin, reduces patient's discomfort.

Preferably, the sputum storage part 2 and the blowout prevention part 1 are made of soft rubber materials, so that the materials are soft and light, the discomfort of a patient is reduced, and the skin is prevented from being worn by pressing after long-time use.

The humidifying pipe joint 25, the oxygen pipe joint 26 and the drainage joint 13 are all in a threaded structure, are tightly and stably connected and are all provided with sealing covers.

The utility model provides an external autogenous cutting stores up phlegm ware's working process does: firstly, the sputum storage part 2 is hermetically connected with the blowout prevention part 1, then the interface 21 on the bottom wall of the sputum storage part 2 is aligned to the air cut, and two binding bands are connected to complete wearing. A humidifying pipe joint 25 on the side wall of the sputum storage part 2 is connected with a humidifying pipe, and an oxygen pipe joint 26 is connected with an oxygen pipe to keep the patient to inhale oxygen normally. The sputum that flows from the autogenous cutting mouth flows downwards, is collected the left and right sides of storing up 2 inscribes 21 of phlegm portion, and when the sputum of collection was more, open out the liquid valve and discharge the sputum and collect bag 24 in, store up phlegm portion 2 and continue to collect the sputum, need not to change and store up the sputum ware. The sputum that spouts is blockked by blowout prevention portion 1 on upper portion, is collected V type inslot, and the sputum that V type groove was collected is through splitting groove 12 drainage to the storage phlegm portion 2 of lower part in, discharges through flowing back valve 23, has avoided the cross infection that the sputum splashes and leads to, also avoids the sputum whereabouts to infect the gas incision, also can be through the sputum follow top suction of negative pressure with blowout prevention portion 1.

The utility model discloses an external autogenous cutting stores up phlegm ware repeatedly usable, after finishing using, can open the phlegm storage ware body, uses clean disinfection liquid and cleaning brush to wash and store up phlegm portion and prevent spouting the portion to use next time, realized the used repeatedly of external autogenous cutting stores up phlegm ware.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "this embodiment," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and simple improvements made in the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An external autogenous cutting stores up phlegm ware which characterized in that includes: a blowout prevention part (1), a sputum storage part (2) and a fixing band (3) on the sputum storage part (2),

the blowout prevention part (1) is arranged above the sputum storage part (2), the blowout prevention part (1) is connected with the sputum storage part (2) in a sealing way, the blowout prevention part (1) and the sputum storage part (2) enclose a cavity,

the blowout prevention part (1) is in an inverted funnel shape, the inner wall of the blowout prevention part (1) is circumferentially provided with inclined plates (11), the inclined plates (11) and the inner wall of the blowout prevention part (1) form V-shaped grooves, the inclined plates (11) are arranged along the axial direction of the blowout prevention part (1),

store up the diapire of phlegm portion (2) and be the arc, the diapire middle part orientation of storing up phlegm portion (2) prevent spouting portion (1) protrusion, the diapire middle part of storing up phlegm portion (2) is seted up interface (21) that correspond with the autogenous cutting mouth, store up phlegm portion diapire and the junction of storing up phlegm portion left side wall with the junction of storing up phlegm portion diapire and storing up phlegm portion right side wall has all seted up the liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is connected with drain pipe (22), be equipped with flowing back valve (23) on drain pipe (22), be equipped with on the arbitrary lateral wall of storing up phlegm portion (2) with store up humidifying coupling (25) and oxygen hose coupling (26) of phlegm portion (2) inside intercommunication.

2. The extracorporeal tracheostomy sputum trap of claim 1, wherein the inclined plate (11) is provided with a plurality of slots (12), and the slots (12) of the plurality of inclined plates (11) correspond in position.

3. The extracorporeal tracheostomy sputum trap according to claim 2, characterized in that the groove bottom of the cleavage groove (12) extends to the inner wall of the blowout preventer (1).

4. The extracorporeal tracheostomy sputum trap according to claim 1, wherein the securing strap (3) comprises two straps, first ends of the two straps are respectively secured to the left and right side walls of the sputum trap (2), and second ends of the two straps are connected by a hook and loop fastener.

5. The extracorporeal tracheostomy sputum trap according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the blowout preventer (1) is provided with a drainage connector (13) for connection with a negative pressure drainage bottle.

6. The extracorporeal tracheotomy sputum storage device according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning brush is detachably connected to the outside of any one side wall of the sputum storage part (2).

7. The extracorporeal tracheotomy sputum storage device according to claim 6, wherein a clamping groove (27) for clamping the cleaning brush is arranged on the side wall of the sputum storage part (2).

8. The extracorporeal tracheostomy sputum trap according to claim 1, wherein a silicone gasket is provided below the bottom wall of the sputum trap section (2), the silicone gasket being disposed around the interface (21).

9. The extracorporeal tracheostomy sputum trap of claim 1, wherein the end of the exit tube (22) is connected to a sputum collection bag (24).

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