CN212728936U

CN212728936U - Positive pressure wearable protective device

Info

Publication number: CN212728936U
Application number: CN202021344885.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 桑可
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nanjing Ruikede Electric Appliance Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-09
Filing date: 2020-07-09
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-09

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a malleation wearing formula protector includes: protective clothing and positive pressure inflators; the protective suit comprises a protective suit body, goggles, a sealing zipper, an air inlet mechanism, a first pipeline, a second pipeline and an exhaust valve; the positive pressure inflating device is arranged in the protective clothing body and comprises an air filter and an air flow driving device; under the action of the airflow driving device, the ambient air outside the positive pressure wearable protective device forms clean air through the air filter, the clean air is divided by the airflow driving device, one part of the clean air enters the head hood part of the protective suit body through a first outlet of the airflow driving device through a first pipeline and the air inlet mechanism, and the other part of the clean air enters the protective suit body through a second outlet of the airflow driving device; clean air flow in the protective clothing body is discharged to the outside of the positive pressure wearable protective device by an exhaust valve arranged at the lower part of the protective clothing body after respiratory metabolism of a user.

Description

Positive pressure wearable protective device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a protective clothing technical field especially relates to a malleation formula protector of dressing.

Background

When workers enter emergency rescue or special medical event field work, protective clothing needs to be worn to guarantee life safety. Traditional protective clothing is divided into two main categories, one is semi-enclosed protective clothing, and the other is totally enclosed protective clothing. When a user wears the semi-closed protective clothing to work, protective equipment such as goggles and a mask needs to be added, and the like can cause pressure allergy, damage and other injuries to the facial skin of the user when the user wears the protective clothing for a long time. Moreover, the semi-enclosed protective clothing is difficult to have a reliable safety protection function. Meanwhile, the existing protective clothing is inconvenient to put on and take off, so that the preparation working time of a user entering a site for emergency rescue or a special medical event is relatively long.

Although the fully-closed positive pressure protective clothing is improved in the aspect of safety protection, the design of the existing protective clothing ensures that the inside of the protective clothing can not be changed in air pressure when a user rapidly stands and squats. For example, when a user squats quickly, the air pressure in the protective clothing rises quickly, and when the pressure exceeds 675Pa, the eardrum of the user is easily injured. When a user stands quickly, the air pressure in the protective clothing drops rapidly, and outside air easily enters the interior of the protective clothing from the sealing position, so that the interior of the protective clothing is polluted, and the health of the user is endangered. The head air supply device can continuously supply air in a single amount, so that mental fatigue of a user is caused, and work accidents are easy to happen. In addition, the user still easily causes infection in the process of taking off the protective clothing, and after the heavy rescue task is completed, complex surface disinfection and putting on and taking off work are additionally added, so that a large amount of physical strength of the user is consumed.

When a doctor or a user wears the protective clothing to enter emergency rescue or work on the spot in a special medical event, the doctor or the user can often work continuously for several hours or even more than ten hours. The existing protective clothing can not realize effective nutrient supplement, and a plurality of users cannot supplement moisture and nutrition in the body in time and have insufficient physical strength due to long-time wearing of the protective clothing.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the defect that prior art exists, a malleation wearing formula protector is provided for the user dresses it and carries out the during operation, need not to increase extra protection accessory, wears to take off the convenience. The positive pressure wearable protective device can meet the protection requirement under the highly polluted environment and can provide powerful guarantee for the body health of a user, such as sufficient supply of oxygen, moisture and nutrition.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a malleation formula protector of dressing, include: protective clothing and positive pressure inflators;

the protective suit comprises a protective suit body, goggles, a sealing zipper, an air inlet mechanism, a first pipeline, a second pipeline and an exhaust valve;

the middle part of the back of the protective clothing body is provided with an air inlet;

the goggles are arranged on the front side of the protective suit body and are positioned on the head cover part of the protective suit body;

the sealing zipper is arranged on the front side of the protective clothing body, the top end of the sealing zipper is arranged on one side of the goggles and faces downwards in an S shape or a Z shape, and the bottom end of the sealing zipper extends to the lower part of the protective clothing body; or the top end of the sealing zipper is arranged at the lower part of the protective clothing body and is upward in an n shape, and the bottom end of the sealing zipper bypasses the upper part of the goggles and extends to the lower part of the protective clothing body;

the air inlet mechanism is arranged on the back surface of the protective clothing body and is positioned on the head cover part of the protective clothing body;

the first pipeline and the second pipeline are both arranged on the back surface of the protective clothing body and are arranged on the inner side of the protective clothing body; one end of the first pipeline is connected with the positive pressure inflating device, and the other end of the first pipeline is connected with the air inlet mechanism; one end of the second pipeline is connected with the positive pressure inflating device, and the other end of the second pipeline is positioned at the upper part of the protective suit body;

the positive pressure inflating device is arranged in the protective clothing body and comprises an air filter and an air flow driving device; the air filter includes an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet; the airflow inlet is arranged in the air inlet; the outer edge of the airflow inlet is fixed with the edge of the air inlet in a sealing way; the airflow outlet is connected with an inlet of the airflow driving device arranged in the protective clothing body; the airflow driving device comprises a first outlet and a second outlet which are respectively connected with the first pipeline and the second pipeline.

Preferably, the airflow driving device specifically includes: the driving device comprises a driving device shell, a driving device internal circuit and a valve;

the drive device housing includes: the first shell, the first cover body and the first sealing ring; the first cover body is buckled on the first shell, and a first accommodating cavity is formed between the first shell and the first cover body; the first sealing ring is arranged at the edge where the first shell and the first cover body are connected;

the valves comprise a first valve, a second valve and a third valve; the first valve is arranged at the inlet of the airflow driving device; the second valve is arranged at the first outlet of the airflow driving device; the third valve is arranged at a second outlet of the airflow driving device;

the internal circuit of the driving device comprises a fan, a motor, a first rechargeable battery, a first control circuit, a first wireless charging receiving coil, a first wireless signal receiving antenna and a pressure sensor which are arranged in the accommodating cavity;

the first rechargeable battery is connected with the first control circuit;

the motor is respectively connected with the first rechargeable battery and the first control circuit;

the fan is arranged on a shaft of the motor;

the first wireless signal receiving antenna is connected with the first control circuit, receives a first remote control signal sent by the intelligent terminal equipment and outputs a first electric signal, and the first control circuit generates a first control signal according to the first electric signal;

the first wireless charging receiving coil is connected with the first rechargeable battery, and converts the induced electromagnetic pulse into a second electric signal to charge the first rechargeable battery;

the pressure sensor is connected with the first control circuit, and the first control circuit generates a second control signal according to a pressure signal detected by the pressure sensor.

Further preferably, the positive pressure wearable protective device further comprises a wrist strap; the wrist strap is used in the protective clothing body and detachably fixed on the forearm of a user, and comprises a spring clamp and a fixing strap, and the fixing strap is connected with the back of the spring clamp; the intelligent terminal device is fixed on the spring clamp.

Still further preferably, the positive pressure wearable protective device further comprises a viewing screen, and the viewing screen is arranged on the forearm of the protective suit body.

Further preferably, the airflow driving device further comprises an alarm device, and the alarm device is respectively connected with the first control circuit and the pressure sensor; the pressure sensor monitors the air pressure in the protective clothing body, when the air pressure in the protective clothing body is lower than a lowest set limit value or higher than a highest set limit value, the first control circuit generates a first alarm electric signal according to the pressure signal output by the pressure sensor and sends the first alarm electric signal to the alarm device, and the alarm device outputs an alarm signal according to the first alarm electric signal.

Further preferably, the positive pressure inflator further comprises a control switch, and the control switch is connected with the first control circuit.

Preferably, the positive pressure wearable protective device further comprises a fluid supply device, wherein the fluid supply device comprises a box body, a fluid storage device, a fluid supply control device, a supply pipeline and a wireless remote control switch;

the box body comprises a second shell, a second cover body, a third cover body and a second sealing ring;

the second shell comprises a bottom surface, a side wall which is vertical to the bottom surface and surrounds the periphery of the bottom surface, and a partition board which is vertical to the bottom surface, wherein the partition board divides the inner area of the second shell into a second accommodating cavity and a third accommodating cavity; a first through hole is formed in the partition plate, and a second through hole is formed in the side wall of one side of the third accommodating cavity; the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively provided with a pluggable sealing plug;

the second cover body is buckled on the top surface of the second accommodating cavity;

the third cover body is buckled on the top surface of the third accommodating cavity;

the sealing ring is arranged on the inner edge of the third cover body;

the third cover body is buckled on the second shell, and the sealing plug is inserted into the first through hole and the second through hole;

the fluid storage device is accommodated in the second accommodating cavity and is provided with a water supply outlet; the water supply outlet is inserted into the first through hole;

the fluid supply control device is accommodated in the third accommodating cavity and includes: the second control circuit, a second rechargeable battery, a miniature diaphragm water pump, a second wireless signal receiving antenna and a second wireless charging receiving coil;

the second control circuit is connected with the second rechargeable battery;

the miniature diaphragm water pump is connected with the second control circuit and the second rechargeable battery respectively, and comprises a pump body, a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet; the fluid inlet is aligned with the first through hole; the fluid outlet is aligned with the second through hole;

the second wireless signal receiving antenna is connected with the second control circuit, and the second control circuit generates a third control signal according to a third electric signal output by the second wireless signal receiving antenna;

the second wireless charging receiving coil is connected with the second rechargeable battery, and converts the induced electromagnetic pulse into a fourth electric signal to charge the second rechargeable battery;

the supply pipeline comprises a water supply interface and a drinking port, the water supply interface is positioned at the bottom end of the supply pipeline and penetrates through the second through hole to be connected with the fluid outlet; the drinking water port is positioned at the top end of the supply pipeline;

the wireless remote control switch is arranged on the supply pipeline, senses the pressing operation of a user of the fluid supply equipment, and generates a second remote control signal for enabling the wireless signal receiving antenna to output the third electric signal.

Preferably, the positive pressure wearable protective device further comprises a shoulder strap, wherein the shoulder strap is used in the protective suit body and comprises a first shoulder strap, a second shoulder strap, a connecting strap and a fastening waistband; one end of the fastening waistband is detachably connected with the other end of the fastening waistband; two ends of the first shoulder strap are respectively and fixedly connected with a first fixed point and a second fixed point of the fastening waistband, two ends of the second shoulder strap are respectively and fixedly connected with a third fixed point and a fourth fixed point of the fastening waistband, and two ends of the connecting strap are respectively connected with a fifth fixed point on the first shoulder strap and a sixth fixed point on the second shoulder strap;

the fluid supply equipment is fixed with the fastening waistband through a fixing part arranged on the box body, and the supply pipeline is fixed on the connecting belt through an elastic pressing strip.

Preferably, the positive pressure wearable protective device further comprises a sound absorber, wherein the sound absorber faces the first pipeline and is arranged in the air inlet mechanism.

The positive-pressure wearable protective device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has a totally enclosed design, which can meet the protection requirements in a highly polluted environment, so that when a user wears the positive-pressure wearable protective device to work, no extra protective accessories need to be added, and the protective clothing is convenient to put on and take off due to the design of the S-shaped, Z-shaped or n-shaped large-span bent sealing zipper; in addition, outside air is respectively blown in from the head and the back of a user through the filtration and the transportation of the positive pressure inflating device, clean oxygen supply can be provided for the user, meanwhile, the circulation of air flow inside the protective clothing is driven, and the problems of poor air permeability and slow back heat dissipation of the protective clothing are solved. Moreover, the design of the double air supply pipelines can improve the uniformity of air supply of the whole body, and avoid the discomfort of a user caused by the traditional positive pressure system only supplying air from the head.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a positive pressure wearable protective device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a closed state of the slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating an opened state of the slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a closed state of another slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an opened state of another slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the back of the protective clothing according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a wrist strap according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fluid supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of a fluid supply control device of a fluid supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a shoulder strap according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a scene schematic diagram illustrating that the bidirectional wireless charger provided by the embodiment of the present invention charges the airflow driving device.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and examples.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a malleation wearing formula protector can satisfy the protection demand under the high polluted environment such as chemical industry, emergency rescue and medical treatment.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a positive pressure wearable protective device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the positive pressure wearable shield apparatus includes: a protective suit 1 and a positive pressure inflator 2. In the following embodiments, in order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present invention, the protective suit 1 is divided into four parts, namely, a head cover part, an upper part, a middle part and a lower part, for description. The head cover part and the upper part are defined by the neck part, the positive pressure inflator 2 is arranged in the middle part, and the upper part and the lower part are defined by the middle part where the positive pressure inflator 2 is arranged. The division of each part of protective suit 1 does not show the utility model discloses the malleation formula protector of wearing of claim can the split be four bibliographic categories branch, protective suit 1 essence is wearing formula as an organic whole.

The protective suit 1 includes a protective suit body 11, goggles 12, a sealing zipper (not shown), an air intake mechanism (not shown), a first duct (not shown), a second duct (not shown), and an exhaust valve (not shown).

In order to facilitate the installation of the positive pressure inflator 2, an air inlet 111 is arranged in the middle of the back of the protective suit body 11.

The visor 12 is provided on the front surface of the suit body 11 and is positioned in the head covering portion of the suit body 11. Goggles 12 and protective clothing body 11 totally enclosed formula design as an organic whole, the user gets into the during operation in the highly polluted environment when dressing this protective clothing 1, need not additionally increase other protection accessories, can satisfy the demand of protection.

The sealing zipper is arranged on the front surface of the protective clothing body 11, and two different schemes can be adopted.

As shown in figures 2 and 3, the top end 131 of the sealing zipper 13 is arranged at one side of the goggles 12 and faces downwards in an S-shaped or Z-shaped manner, and the bottom end 132 extends to the lower part of the protective suit body 11. When the sealing zipper 13 is opened, the S-shaped or Z-shaped large-span bending design ensures that the opening of the protective clothing body 11 is large, a user can quickly put on and take off the protective clothing, and unnecessary accidental pollution is avoided.

In a preferred embodiment, one or more pairs of fasteners 133 can be disposed on the protective suit body 11 on both sides of the bending portion of the S-shaped or Z-shaped containment zipper 13, so that when a user opens the containment zipper 13, the protective suit portion where both sides of the containment zipper 13 are pulled apart is fixed by the one or more pairs of fasteners 133. On one hand, the protective clothing is convenient for a user to put on and take off, on the other hand, when the user takes off the protective clothing 1, the contact between the outer surface of the protective clothing body 11 and the user can be effectively avoided, and the probability of pollution of the user is reduced.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the top end 131 of the containment zipper 13 is disposed at the lower part of the body 11 of the protective garment and is n-shaped and upward, and the bottom end 132 thereof passes over the goggles 12 and extends to the lower part of the body 11 of the protective garment. When the sealing zipper 13 is opened, the n-shaped large-span bending design enables the goggles 12 to be opened along with a part of the protective clothing body 11, the opening of the protective clothing body 11 can be increased, a user can wear and take off the protective clothing quickly, and unnecessary accidental pollution is avoided.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the back of the protective clothing according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the air intake mechanism 14 is provided on the back surface of the suit body 11 and is located in the head covering portion of the suit body 11.

The first and second tubes 15 and 16 are disposed on the back of the body 11 of the suit, are disposed inside the body 11 of the suit, and are preferably fixed by ultrasonic welding or gluing in a partial sandwich (not shown) inside the body 11 of the suit.

One end 151 of the first duct 15 is connected to the positive pressure inflator 2, and the other end 152 is connected to the air intake mechanism 14, so as to supply air to the head covering portion of the body of the protective suit 11. To ensure a secure connection between the first pipe 15 and the air inlet means 14, welding is preferred.

One end 161 of the second duct 16 is connected to the positive pressure inflator 2, and the other end 162 is positioned above the suit body 11 to supply gas to the inside of the suit body 11. In a preferred embodiment, the second duct 16 has a plurality of air outlets 163 on its wall, which makes the air flow uniform and improves the disadvantage of the conventional positive pressure protective clothing that the back is not easy to dissipate heat and wet.

The first pipeline 15 and the second pipeline 16 can work alternately, so that the air supply modes of simulating natural environments such as multi-angle, staggered and mixed inside can be realized under the condition of ensuring stable internal pressure. The design can avoid the mental stress and fatigue of workers caused by continuous single head air supply.

In the embodiment of the present invention, at least one set of exhaust valves 17 is disposed at the lower portion of the body 11 of the protective suit, such as the exhaust valve 171 shown in fig. 6. In order to provide a better air circulation effect inside the protective suit 1 and solve the problems of poor heat dissipation and humidity removal of the distal ends of the limbs of the conventional protective suit, a set of exhaust valves 172 is preferably additionally arranged on the rear side of the front arm part of the upper part of the protective suit body 11. The four exhaust valves shown in fig. 6 make the exhaust effect of the protective suit better and the reliability better, and even if one of the exhaust valves fails, the air pressure inside the protective suit 1 can avoid the risk of blocking or suck-back of the single exhaust valve.

The protective suit 1 is provided with internal positive pressure by a positive pressure inflator 2.

Referring again to fig. 1, the positive pressure inflator 2 is provided in the body of the protective suit 11 and includes an air filter 21 and an air flow driving device 22.

The air filter 21 includes an airflow inlet 211 and an airflow outlet 212; the airflow inlet 211 is provided in the intake port 111; the outer edge of the airflow inlet 211 is fixed with the edge of the air inlet 111 in a sealing way; the airflow outlet 212 is connected with the inlet 221 of the airflow driving device 22 arranged in the protective suit body 11; the airflow driving device 22 further has a first outlet 222 and a second outlet 223, wherein the first outlet 222 is connected with the first duct 15; the second outlet 223 is connected to the second pipe 16.

It should be noted that the first outlet 222 and the second outlet 223 of the airflow driving device 22 provided in fig. 1 only show that the airflow driving device 22 has two outlets, and the arrangement position and the arrangement direction of the two outlets are not limited.

To ensure that the connection of the first and second conduits 15, 16 is not affected during bending of the user, the first outlet 222 and the second outlet 223 are preferably securely connected to the first conduit 15 and the second conduit 16 using quick-lock plugs, and the first and second conduits 15, 16 are preferably corrugated.

The air filter 21 further includes a filter element 213, the filter element 213 is disposed in the airflow inlet 211, and an air filter top cover 214 is disposed in the airflow outlet 212 for limiting the installation of the filter element 213.

In a preferred embodiment, the edge of the air inlet 111 on the body 11 of the protective suit is provided with a female plug-in connector 1111, the edge of the air filter top cover 214 is provided with a male plug-in connector 2141, and the female plug-in connector 1111 and the male plug-in connector 2141 are plugged in to connect the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 212 in alignment.

In a more preferred embodiment, in order to increase the flow rate of the clean air in the protective suit 1, two inlets 221 of the air flow driving device 22 may be provided, and accordingly, one air filter 21 is provided at each inlet 221.

The airflow driving device 22 specifically includes: a drive housing 224, drive internal circuitry 225, and a valve.

The drive device housing 224 includes: a first housing 2241, a first cover 2242, and a first seal 2243; the first cover 2242 is fastened to the first housing 2241 and can be fixed by screws or the like; a first accommodating cavity 2244 is formed between the first shell 2241 and the first cover 2242; the first sealing ring 2243 is disposed at an edge of the first housing 2241 and the first cover 2242, so that the first accommodating cavity 2244 between the first cover 2242 and the first housing 2241 is a sealed space.

In order to avoid separating from the protective suit 1, the polluted air rapidly enters the interior of the protective suit body 11 to cause pollution and meet the requirement of soaking type disinfection after the air flow driving device 22 is used, the airtightness of the first accommodating cavity 2244 of the air flow driving device 22 must be ensured, therefore, the inlet 221 and the two

outlets

222 and 223 of the air flow driving device are provided with valves, when the valves are closed completely, the first accommodating cavity 2244 is a closed space, and the requirement of soaking type disinfection of the air flow driving device 22 is met.

The valves specifically include a first valve 2261, a second valve 2262 and a third valve 2263; a first valve 2261 is arranged at the inlet 221 of the airflow driving device; a second valve 2262 is arranged at the first outlet 222 of the airflow driving device; a third valve 2263 is arranged at the second outlet 223 of the pneumatic drive.

The driver internal circuitry 225 located within the first housing cavity 2244 is the primary source of power for the positive pressure inflator 2, and includes a fan 2251, a motor 2252, a first control circuitry 2254, a first wireless signal receiving antenna 2256, and a pressure sensor 2257.

The motor 2252 is connected to a first control circuit 2254.

A fan 2251 is mounted on the shaft of the motor 2252; the rotation of the shaft of the motor 2252 drives the high speed rotation of the fan 2251, thereby carrying gas into the positive pressure wearable shield. In a specific implementation, the

fans

2251 and 2252 are preferably provided in two sets, and when the same air supply condition is satisfied, the two sets of motors and fans are used for supplying air, so that the rotation speed of a single motor can be reduced compared to the case of supplying air by using one set of motor fans, thereby reducing noise, and when one set of motors or fans fails, the other set can maintain the positive pressure inside the protective suit 1, thereby providing a safe emergency time for the user.

And the two groups of motors and the fans supply air at different parts of a human body, so that the scheme of staggered air supply inside the protective clothing is more conveniently designed, compared with the scheme that one group of motor fans can only adjust and change the air supply intensity under certain conditions, the design is more convenient to simulate the intermittent staggered turbulent flow characteristic of natural air supply, and the sense organ fatigue and the mental stress of workers in a closed space for a long time are avoided.

In a preferred embodiment, the protective garment design also takes into account the possible effect on the user of changes in air pressure within the garment 1 caused by changes in the user's posture. To this end, in order to monitor the change of the air pressure in the protective suit 1 at any time, the air flow driving device 22 is provided with a pressure sensor 2257 in the second outlet 223, the pressure sensor 2257 is connected to the first control circuit 2254, and the first control circuit 2254 generates a second control signal according to the pressure signal detected by the pressure sensor 2257 to control the rotation speed of the motor 2252.

When the pressure sensor 2257 detects that the pressure inside the protective suit 1 increases suddenly (for example, when the user squats suddenly), the first control circuit 2254 generates a control signal for one of the motors according to the pressure signal detected by the pressure sensor 2257, controls one of the fans to rotate reversely, and discharges part of the gas inside the protective suit 1 into the external environment through the air filter 21, so as to achieve the effect of quickly reducing the pressure inside the protective suit 1, and avoid the body damage of the user caused by the over-high pressure inside the protective suit 1.

The first wireless signal receiving antenna 2256 is connected to the first control circuit 2254, the first wireless signal receiving antenna 2256 receives a first remote control signal sent by the smart terminal, the first wireless signal receiving antenna 2256 converts the first remote control signal into a first electrical signal and outputs the first electrical signal to the first control circuit 2254, and the first control circuit 2254 generates the first control signal according to the first electrical signal to control the start and stop of the motor 2252. Specifically, the first wireless signal receiving antenna 2256 may communicate with the smart terminal device using a wireless communication protocol such as bluetooth or WiFi.

In order to satisfy the requirement that the range of activity of the worker is limited when the user uses wired power supply in case of epidemic situation treatment, disaster relief work, and the like, a first wireless rechargeable battery 2253 is further provided in the drive device internal circuit 225.

The first rechargeable battery 2253 is connected to the first control circuit 2254 and the motor 2252, respectively, to supply power.

Further, in order to satisfy the situation that a user, such as an operator, must wear the protection device to continuously work for a long time, and supply power is insufficient, such as the inconvenience that the protective clothing needs to be put on and taken off again in wired charging, the first rechargeable battery 2253 can continuously provide sufficient electric quantity online to maintain the continuous operation of the circuit components in the protection device, and a wireless charging mode for the first rechargeable battery 2253 is preferably adopted. For this purpose, a first wireless charging reception coil 2255 is also provided in the drive device internal circuit 225.

The first wireless charging receiving coil 2255 is connected to the first rechargeable battery 2253, and the first wireless charging receiving coil 2255 converts the sensed electromagnetic pulse provided by the external charging device into a second electrical signal to charge the first rechargeable battery 2253.

The application provides a positive pressure wearing formula protector's gas cycle process as follows:

the outside environment gas of the positive pressure wearable protective device forms clean gas through the air filter 21 under the action of the airflow driving device 22, the clean gas is divided by the airflow driving device 22, a part of the clean gas enters the head hood part in the protective clothing body 11 through the first outlet 222 via the first pipeline 15 and the air inlet mechanism 14, and the other part of the clean gas uniformly enters the upper part in the protective clothing body 11 through the second outlet 223 of the airflow driving device 22 via the air outlet 161 of the second pipeline 16; the clean air flow in the protective clothing body 11 is discharged to the outside of the positive pressure wearable protective device by the exhaust valves 17 arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the protective clothing body 11 after the respiratory metabolism of a user. Or, the ambient air outside the positive pressure wearable protective device forms clean air through the air filter 21 under the action of the airflow driving device, and enters the head cover part of the protective suit body 11 from the first outlet 222 through the first pipeline 15 and the air inlet mechanism 14, or enters the protective suit body 11 from the second outlet 223 of the airflow driving device 22; the clean air flow in the protective clothing body 11 is discharged to the outside of the positive pressure wearable protective device by the exhaust valves 17 arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the protective clothing body 11 after the respiratory metabolism of a user. The direction of the arrows in fig. 1 is the direction of air flow transport. The outside air is filtered and conveyed through the positive pressure inflating device 2, clean oxygen can be supplied to a user, meanwhile, the circulation of air flow inside the protective clothing 1 is driven, and the problems that the air permeability of the traditional protective clothing is poor and the heat dissipation of the back is slow are solved. Moreover, the design of the double air supply pipelines of the first pipeline 15 and the second pipeline 16 can use a whole-body uniform air supply mode or a staggered turbulent flow mode simulating natural wind, so that the sense fatigue and mental stress brought to a user by the traditional positive pressure system only by supplying air from the head are avoided.

In a preferred scheme, the air outlet 141 of the air inlet mechanism 14 is arranged on the side of the air inlet mechanism 14, but not arranged on the front side facing the head of the user, and as shown in fig. 4, when the air flow enters the head covering part of the protective suit 1 through the air outlet 141 of the air inlet mechanism 14, a buffering effect is achieved, and discomfort of the head of the user caused by the fact that the air flow directly enters the head is avoided.

In an alternative embodiment, the airflow driver 22 further includes an alarm 2258, which may be a buzzer-and-jar alarm, the alarm 2258 being connected to the first control circuit 2254 and the pressure sensor 2257, respectively; when the pressure sensor 2257 detects that the air pressure in the protective suit 1 is lower than the lowest set limit value or higher than the highest set limit value, the first control circuit 2254 generates a first alarm signal according to the pressure signal output by the pressure sensor 2257 and sends the first alarm signal to the alarm 2258, and the alarm 2258 outputs an alarm signal according to the first alarm signal.

In one particular example, when the air pressure within the protective suit 1 is above 400Pa (e.g., when the user squats quickly), the pressure sensor 2257 transmits a pressure signal to the first control circuitry 2254, which controls the motor 2252 to be turned off via the first control circuitry 2254, and provides a sound or vibration warning via the warning device 2258, whereupon the air flow driver 22 stops inflating and the positive pressure wearable protective device quickly releases pressure. When the air pressure in the protective suit 1 returns to the normal set value, the first control circuit 2254 controls the motor 2252 to resume the normal operating state according to the detection signal of the pressure sensor 2257 indicating that the pressure is normal. When the air pressure in the protective suit 1 is lower than 120Pa, the pressure sensor 2257 transmits the pressure signal to the first control circuit 2254, the first control circuit 2254 controls the lifting motor 2252 to rotate at the highest speed, and the alarm 2258 sends out a sound or vibration alarm signal to quickly replenish the air in the protective suit 1 to prevent the occurrence of negative pressure.

When the falling rate of the pressure sensing value of the pressure sensor 2257 exceeds the safety threshold, which indicates that there is a risk of a sudden negative pressure inside the protective suit 1, possibly due to leakage of the protective suit, the first control circuit 2254 generates a control signal to control the exhaust valve 17 to close automatically according to the signal of the pressure sensor 2257, and at the same time, the first control circuit 2254 controls the rotation speed of the lifting motor 2252 to reach the maximum, and the protective suit 1 is inflated through the second valve 2262 and the third valve 2263, so as to avoid the pollution of the air inside the protective suit 1 to the maximum extent, thereby compromising the safety of the user. At the same time, alarm 2258 sends an emergency alarm to prompt the user to quickly evacuate to a safe area.

Further, in order to reduce the damage of the noise of the airflow driving device 22 to the human body, the positive pressure wearable guard may be further provided with a sound absorber 3. The sound absorber 3 is provided in the air intake mechanism 14 toward the first duct 15. The air flow is blown into the air intake mechanism 14 from the first outlet 222 through the first duct 15, and enters the head covering portion of the body of the protective suit 11 after being absorbed by the sound absorber 3.

In order to facilitate self-monitoring and control of the positive pressure air charging device 2 by a user of the positive pressure wearable protective device, the intelligent terminal equipment is fixed in the positive pressure wearable protective device in an optimized scheme, so that the user can check and operate conveniently.

To this end, in a preferred example, the positive pressure wearable guard is further provided with a wrist strap 24 and a viewing screen 18.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wrist band according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 7, the wrist band 24 includes a spring clip 241 and a fixing band 242, and the fixing band 242 is connected to the back of the spring clip 241; at least one end of the upper clamping opening 2411 and the lower clamping opening 2412 of the spring clamp 241 can move, so that the intelligent terminal equipment of different types can be conveniently fixed; the two ends of the fixing strap 242 may be connected by a hook and loop fastener, a magnet, etc. to facilitate the installation and detachment of the wrist strap 24 on the forearm of the user, in this embodiment, the fixing strap is connected by a hook and loop fastener 2422.

Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 2, the observation screen 18 is disposed on the forearm of the protective suit 1, so that the user can conveniently check and touch the intelligent terminal device fixed on the wrist strap 24 in the front-press wearable protective device through the observation screen 18.

Specifically, the smart terminal device may be a mobile phone or other electronic device with a built-in software application, and in this embodiment, the smart terminal device preferably adopts a smart phone with a customized application installed therein, so as to control the airflow driving device 22 through wireless communication with the first wireless signal receiving antenna 2256.

As shown in fig. 1, the positive pressure inflator 2 further includes a control switch 23, the control switch 23 is connected to the first control circuit 2254, and a user can control power supply and power off of the positive pressure inflator 2 through the control switch 23.

Furthermore, it is contemplated that the user will often continue to work for hours or even tens of hours while wearing the protective garment to work in the field for emergency assistance or special medical events. Because of the inconvenience of putting on and taking off the protective clothing, many medical personnel have insufficient physical strength because the moisture and nutrition in the body can not be supplemented in time. For this reason, the positive pressure wearable protective device is equipped with the fluid supply apparatus 4 in the protective suit 1, and fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the fluid supply apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, the fluid supply apparatus 4 includes a cartridge 100, a fluid storage device 200, a fluid supply control device 300, a supply pipe 400, and a wireless remote control switch 500.

The box 100 includes a second case 101, a second cover 102, a third cover 103, and a second gasket 104.

The second housing 101 includes a bottom surface and a sidewall 1011 perpendicular to the bottom surface and surrounding the bottom surface, and a partition 1012 perpendicular to the bottom surface, the partition 1012 dividing the inner region of the second housing 101 into a second receiving chamber 1013 and a third receiving chamber 1014; a first through hole (not shown) is formed on the partition 1012, and a second through hole (not shown) is formed on a side wall of the third accommodating cavity 1014; the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively provided with pluggable sealing plugs (not shown in the figure), and in order to facilitate the plugging of the supply pipeline 400, a water outlet socket 10141 and a water outlet valve 10142 can be preferably arranged at the second through hole, which is the case shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 8, the second receiving cavity 1013 is located on the left half of the second casing 101, and the third receiving cavity 1014 is located on the right half of the second casing 101, which are only examples and are not intended to limit the position arrangement of the second receiving cavity 1013 and the third receiving cavity 1014.

The second cover 102 is fastened to the top surface of the second receiving chamber 1013; the second cover 102 and the second receiving cavity 1013 may be fixed by screws or by magnetic attraction. In the embodiment shown in fig. 8, shelves 10131 are disposed at corners between the sidewalls 1011 of the second receiving chamber 1013 and between the sidewalls 1011 and the partition 1012, and the upper surface of the shelf 10131 is provided with a magnet 10132. Magnets 1021 corresponding to the magnets 10132 are arranged at four corners of the inner surface of the second cover 102, and the second cover 102 and the second casing 101 are closed through attraction between the magnets. The magnet is merely an example, and is not intended to limit the fixing manner between the second cover 102 and the second casing 101, as long as it satisfies the requirement that the second cover 102 does not fall off from the second casing 101 when the fluid supply apparatus 4 is in use. The second receiving chamber 1013 further includes a first fixing device (not shown) for detachably fixing the fluid storage device 200 in the second receiving chamber 1013.

The third cover 103 is fastened to the top surface of the third accommodating cavity 1014 and can be fixed by screws or the like.

The second sealing ring 104 is disposed at the inner edge of the third cover 103 for sealing the third cover 103 and the second housing 101.

The third cover 103 is fastened to the third accommodating cavity 1014 of the second housing 101, and the sealing plugs are inserted into the first through hole and the second through hole, so that the third accommodating cavity 1014 forms a closed structure, and the circuit components of the fluid supply control device 300 are not affected when the fluid supply equipment is subjected to immersion sterilization; the fluid storage device 200 is removed from the second receiving chamber 1013 before the apparatus is subjected to immersion sterilization, and both the second cover 102 and the second receiving chamber 1013 can be subjected to immersion sterilization. This construction thus satisfies the requirements for immersion disinfection of the fluid supply apparatus 4, and for re-use under contaminated conditions, for example, on medical protective clothing.

The fluid storage device 200 is housed in the second housing chamber 1013, the fluid storage device 200 having a water supply outlet 201; the water supply outlet 201 is connected to the fluid inlet of the fluid supply control device 300 through the first through hole, and is used for providing the fluid to be delivered to the fluid supply control device 300. The fluid storage device 200 is detachably secured within the second receiving chamber 1013 by a first securing means (not shown) disposed within the second receiving chamber 1013. On one hand, the fluid storage device is convenient for a user to replace, and even under the condition of long-time work in emergency rescue or special medical event sites, nutrition can be continuously supplied to the user; on the other hand, the problem of fluid leakage caused by connection interruption due to unfixed position of the fluid storage device 200 in the process of conveying the fluid to be conveyed to the fluid supply control device 300 by the fluid storage device 200 is avoided. In this embodiment, the fluid storage device 200 further has a water supply inlet 202 and a first sealing cover 203, the water supply inlet 202 is disposed at one side of the fluid storage device 200, and the fluid storage device 200 can be conveniently filled with the fluid to be delivered through the water supply inlet 202; the diameter of the second sealing cover 203 is matched with that of the water supply inlet 202, and the first sealing cover 203 is buckled on the water supply inlet 202 to prevent the fluid to be conveyed from leaking. In particular implementations, to reduce the weight and ease of placement of the fluid supply apparatus, the fluid storage device 200 preferably employs a fluid storage bag.

The fluid supply control device 300 is accommodated in the third accommodation cavity 1014. Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of a fluid supply control device of a fluid supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 9, the fluid supply control device 300 includes: a second control circuit 301, a second rechargeable battery 302, a micro diaphragm water pump 303, a second wireless signal receiving antenna 304 and a second wireless charging receiving coil 305;

the second control circuit 301 is connected to a second rechargeable battery 302.

The micro diaphragm water pump 303 is respectively connected with the second control circuit 301 and the second rechargeable battery 302, and the micro diaphragm water pump 303 comprises a pump body 3031, a fluid inlet 3032 and a fluid outlet 3033; the fluid inlet 3032 is disposed in alignment with the first through-hole; the fluid outlet 3033 is disposed in alignment with the second through-hole.

The second wireless signal receiving antenna 304 is connected to the second control circuit 301, and the second control circuit 301 generates a third control signal according to a third electrical signal output by the second wireless signal receiving antenna 304, so as to control the start and stop of the micro diaphragm water pump 303.

The second wireless charging receiving coil 305 is connected to the second rechargeable battery 302, and the second wireless charging receiving coil 305 converts the induced electromagnetic pulse into a fourth electrical signal to charge the second rechargeable battery 302. In a specific implementation, the third cover 103 is provided with a second fixing device 1031, and the fluid supply apparatus 4 is fixed with an external wireless charger for mobile charging of the fluid supply apparatus directly or through the separation protective suit 1 by the second fixing device 1031. The second wireless charging receiving coil 305 is coupled with the transmitting coil of the wireless charger to generate electromagnetic induction, so as to generate a fourth control signal, and the fourth control signal is sent to the second control circuit 301, and the second control circuit 301 outputs a wireless charging signal according to the fourth control signal, so as to start a wireless charging mode of the wireless charger on the second charging battery 302. Preferably, the second wireless charging receiving coil 305 is disposed on the inner surface of the third cover 103, so that when the second rechargeable battery 302 is wirelessly charged, the charging efficiency loss of the second wireless charging receiving coil 305 due to the distance from the transmitting coil of the wireless charger is avoided.

The supply pipeline 400 comprises a water supply interface 401 and a water drinking port 402, wherein the water supply interface 401 is positioned at the bottom end of the supply pipeline 400 and is connected with the fluid outlet 3033 through a second through hole; a drinking spout 402 is located at the top end of the supply conduit 400. Preferably, a cap 403 is further provided on the upper portion of the drinking spout 402 to ensure the cleanliness of the interior of the supply pipe 400.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the fluid to be delivered from the fluid storage device 200 is sucked into the micro-membrane water pump 303 through the water supply outlet 201 to the fluid inlet 3032, and then pumped into the water supply pipeline 400 through the fluid outlet 3033, wherein the direction indicated by the arrow indicates the direction of the fluid to be delivered in the fluid supply apparatus 4.

Further, for the convenience of the user self-operation control, the fluid supply equipment 4 can be conveniently opened when required, the utility model provides a fluid supply equipment 4 still is provided with wireless remote control switch 500. The wireless remote switch 500 is mounted on the supply pipe 400 and is capable of sensing a pressing operation of a user of the fluid supply apparatus to generate a second remote control signal. In another specific embodiment, a wireless bluetooth module (not shown) may be further disposed in the fluid supply apparatus 4, and the control of the micro diaphragm water pump 303 is realized by pairing communication with the wireless bluetooth module of the external intelligent terminal.

When the second wireless signal receiving antenna 304 senses the second remote control signal, it outputs a third electrical signal and sends the third electrical signal to the second control circuit 301, and the second control circuit 301 generates a third control signal according to the third electrical signal to control the start and stop of the micro diaphragm water pump 303.

Preferably, the fluid supply apparatus 4 further includes a third fixing device 700, and the third fixing device 700 is disposed on an outer surface of the bottom surface of the second housing 101. In a specific implementation, the third fixing device 700 may be a magnetic device, a hook, a strap, a snap, etc., and the present invention is not limited thereto. When the fluid supply apparatus 4 is used in conjunction with a protective garment, it may be secured to the garment or equipment within the garment by the third securing means 700.

In order to facilitate the fixing of the airflow driver 22 and the fluid supply device 4 in the protective garment, the positive pressure wearable protective device is further equipped with a shoulder strap 5 inside the protective garment 1, and fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the shoulder strap according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 10, the harness 5 includes a first shoulder strap 51, a second shoulder strap 52, a connecting strap 53, and a fastening waist belt 54. One end of the fastening waistband 54 is detachably connected with the other end of the fastening waistband 54. The first shoulder strap 51 is fixedly connected at its opposite ends to a first fixing point (not shown) and a second fixing point (not shown) of the lap fastening belt 54, and the second shoulder strap 52 is fixedly connected at its opposite ends to a third fixing point (not shown) and a fourth fixing point (not shown) of the lap fastening belt 54. The two ends of the connecting belt 53 are connected to a fifth fixing point (not shown) on the first shoulder belt 51 and a sixth fixing point (not shown) on the second shoulder belt 52, respectively, for carrying the shoulder belt in an "H" shape. The fastening waistband 54 is connected between two ends, the first shoulder strap 51 and the fastening waistband 54, the second shoulder strap 52 and the fastening waistband 54, and the connecting band 53 is connected with the first shoulder strap 51 and the second shoulder strap 52 respectively, and the utility model discloses do not do the restriction, can adopt snap, bandage, sticky tape etc.. In this embodiment, the connection is preferably made by a nylon hook and loop fastener.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the airflow actuator 22 is fixed to the waist belt 54 by a fixing portion 1000 provided on the actuator housing 224, the fluid supply unit 4 is fixed to the waist belt 54 by a first fixing device 700 provided on the bottom surface of the case 100, and the supply duct 400 is fixed to the connecting band 53 by an elastic bead 531.

In order to ensure the electric quantity required by the normal operation of the electric elements in the protective suit 1, the positive pressure wearable protective device is also provided with a bidirectional wireless charger 6, and the bidirectional wireless charger 6 directly or intermittently charges the fluid supply equipment 4 or the airflow driving device 22 in the protective suit 1 through the protective suit 1. Fig. 11 is a scene schematic diagram illustrating that the bidirectional wireless charger provided by the embodiment of the present invention charges the airflow driving device. As shown in fig. 11, the bidirectional wireless charger 6 includes: a fixing device 61, a third control circuit (not shown in the figure), a third wireless charging receiving coil 62, a wireless charging transmitting coil 63 and a third charging battery 64. When the bidirectional wireless charger 6 charges the airflow driving device 22 in the protective suit 1, the bidirectional wireless charger 6 and the airflow driving device 22 are fixed in a magnetic manner, a thread gluing manner, or the like. The fixing device 61 of the bidirectional wireless charger is attracted to the magnet 2245 arranged on the driving device housing 224 of the air flow driving device 22, a magnetic switch (not shown in the figure) is arranged below the fixing device 61, when the magnetic switch is attracted to the magnet arranged on the air flow driving device 22, the magnetic switch is closed to generate a fifth control signal, the third control circuit 62 communicates the wireless charging transmitting coil 63 with the third rechargeable battery 64 according to the fifth control signal, and the wireless charging transmitting coil 63 outputs an electromagnetic pulse to the first wireless charging receiving coil 2255 of the air flow driving device 22 to charge the air flow driving device 22.

The positive-pressure wearable protective device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has a totally enclosed design, which can meet the protection requirement in a highly polluted environment, so that when a user wears the positive-pressure wearable protective device to work, no extra protective accessories need to be added, and the protective clothing is convenient to put on and take off due to the design of the S-shaped or Z-shaped large-span bent sealing zipper; in addition, outside air is respectively blown in from the head and the back of a user through the filtration and the transportation of the positive pressure inflating device, clean oxygen supply can be provided for the user, meanwhile, the circulation of air flow inside the protective clothing is driven, and the problems of poor air permeability and slow back heat dissipation of the protective clothing are solved. Moreover, the design of the double air supply pipelines can improve the uniformity of air supply of the whole body, and avoid the discomfort of a user caused by high noise due to the fact that the traditional positive pressure system only supplies air from the head.

Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative components and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A positive pressure wearable protective device, comprising: protective clothing and positive pressure inflators;

2. The positive pressure wearable protective device according to claim 1, wherein the airflow driving device comprises: the driving device comprises a driving device shell, a driving device internal circuit and a valve;

the first rechargeable battery is connected with the first control circuit;

the fan is arranged on a shaft of the motor;

3. The positive pressure wearable protective device of claim 2, further comprising a wrist strap; the wrist strap is used in the protective clothing body and detachably fixed on the forearm of a user, and comprises a spring clamp and a fixing strap, and the fixing strap is connected with the back of the spring clamp; the intelligent terminal device is fixed on the spring clamp.

4. The positive pressure wearable protective device of claim 3, further comprising a viewing screen disposed at a forearm of the protective suit body.

5. The positive pressure wearable protective device according to claim 2, wherein the airflow driving device further comprises an alarm device, and the alarm device is connected with the first control circuit and the pressure sensor respectively; the pressure sensor monitors the air pressure in the protective clothing body, when the air pressure in the protective clothing body is lower than a lowest set limit value or higher than a highest set limit value, the first control circuit generates a first alarm electric signal according to the pressure signal output by the pressure sensor and sends the first alarm electric signal to the alarm device, and the alarm device outputs an alarm signal according to the first alarm electric signal.

6. The positive pressure wearable protective device according to claim 2, further comprising a control switch coupled to the first control circuit.

7. The positive pressure wearable protective device of claim 1, further comprising a fluid supply apparatus comprising a cartridge, a fluid storage device, a fluid supply control device, a supply conduit, and a wireless remote switch;

the sealing ring is arranged on the inner edge of the third cover body;

the second control circuit is connected with the second rechargeable battery;

8. The positive pressure wearable protective device of claim 7, further comprising a harness for use within the body of the protective suit, including a first shoulder strap, a second shoulder strap, a connecting strap, and a fastening waist band; one end of the fastening waistband is detachably connected with the other end of the fastening waistband; two ends of the first shoulder strap are respectively and fixedly connected with a first fixed point and a second fixed point of the fastening waistband, two ends of the second shoulder strap are respectively and fixedly connected with a third fixed point and a fourth fixed point of the fastening waistband, and two ends of the connecting strap are respectively connected with a fifth fixed point on the first shoulder strap and a sixth fixed point on the second shoulder strap;

9. The positive pressure wearable guard according to claim 1, further comprising a sound absorber disposed within the air intake mechanism towards the first conduit.