CN212728168U - Submerged plant planting device capable of automatically adjusting depth - Google Patents
Submerged plant planting device capable of automatically adjusting depth Download PDFInfo
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- CN212728168U CN212728168U CN202021065058.1U CN202021065058U CN212728168U CN 212728168 U CN212728168 U CN 212728168U CN 202021065058 U CN202021065058 U CN 202021065058U CN 212728168 U CN212728168 U CN 212728168U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic submerged plant planting device of adjusted depth degree, it includes the combination planting frame that is formed by the tubular product concatenation, the combination is planted the frame all around and the bottom surface is provided with at the bottom of string bag wall and string bag respectively, form open-top's planting net case at the bottom of frame, string bag wall and the string bag is planted in the combination, the other vertical flotation device that is provided with in combination planting frame four corners, combination planting frame four corners top is provided with the support guide arm, be provided with solar panel on the support guide arm, be provided with solar battery through waterproof sealing box on the support, the combination is planted the frame upper layer and is provided with the waterproof air compressor who is connected through wire and solar battery, waterproof air compressor is connected with flotation device through external soft pipe. The utility model discloses realize the automated control of benthophyte planting frame completely, reduced manual operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water environment treatment field equipment, concretely relates to automatic submerged plant planting device of adjusting degree of depth.
Background
With the continuous promotion of water environment treatment, water body conditions are poor after sewage interception and desilting for water bodies with bad conditions, particularly for some black and odorous water bodies and deep lakes, the transparency is extremely low, and the growth of submerged plants in ecological restoration practice has great difficulty. In practical engineering, in the ecological restoration of low-transparency or deep-water bodies, more ecological floating bed devices are adopted for planting, and the planting of emergent and floating plants by the device has better effect, but the effect of submerged plants is often poor. After the transparency of the water body reaches a certain degree, some submerged plants also need weaker light sources, and strong light sources can limit the growth of the submerged plants, so that the key to the normal growth of the submerged plants is to adjust the intensity of the contact light sources of the submerged plants. The light source is the important influence factor that restricts submerged plant growth, if submerged plant contact light source is not enough or too strong, all do not do benefit to its growth, and then can influence quality of water purifying effect, and this problem can not be solved well to current device.
The existing adjustable submerged plant planting device mainly comprises a fixed suspension type and a fixed guide rod adjusting type. The fixed floating device is arranged at a fixed depth, the submerged plant planting frame is suspended, the device is suspended at the specific depth by calculating the specific buoyancy and the planting weight, the growth depth of the submerged plant generally decreases along with the growth, but the change of the depth cannot be accurately matched with the change of the transparency. The fixed guide rod adjusting device generally fixes the guide rod at the water bottom, connects the device platform with the guide rod through a pull rope, and adjusts the depth of the planting device through artificially adjusting the pull rope, so as to adjust the growth depth of the submerged plant and keep the light source intensity required by the growth of the submerged plant.
The benthophyte planting device with adjustable two kinds of current all has great defect, can't accomplish accurate light source intensity and adjust:
(1) although the fixed suspension type device can be automatically adjusted, the adjustment is unidirectional, the fixed suspension type device sinks along with the increase of the weight, the change of the transparency of the water body cannot be accurately matched, submerged plants can grow too fast, and the planting device sinks when the transparency of the water body does not reach the required growth depth. This situation greatly affects the growth of submerged plants and does not maximize the function of purifying water.
(2) The fixed guide rod adjusting device can be adjusted to lift so as to better contact with a light source, but the device needs manual adjustment, the workload is large, and the operation is inconvenient. Moreover, the device is only suitable for being used in shallow water bodies, and the fixing guide rod for the deep water body is difficult to operate and has no practical effect.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's is not enough, provides an automatic submerged plant planting device of adjusting the degree of depth, solves the submerged plant and plants in-process light source contact automatically regulated problem, can adjust the submerged plant device degree of depth through the light source response automatically in the transparency is lower or change great water, promotes submerged plant's growth, reaches water-purifying's purpose.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model designs an automatic depth-adjusting submerged plant planting device, which comprises a combined planting frame formed by splicing pipes, wherein the periphery and the bottom surface of the combined planting frame are respectively provided with a net bag wall and a net bag bottom, the combined planting frame, the net bag wall and the net bag bottom form a planting net cage with an opening at the top, floating devices are vertically arranged beside the four corners of the combined planting frame, supporting guide rods are arranged at the tops of the four corners of the combined planting frame, a solar panel is arranged on the supporting guide rods, a solar storage battery is arranged on the supporting guide rods through a waterproof sealing box, a waterproof air compressor connected with the solar storage battery through a lead is arranged on the upper layer of the combined planting frame, the waterproof air compressor is connected with the floating devices through external soft guide pipes, a horizontal pipe 0 is arranged at the bottom of the combined planting frame, the horizontal pipe 0 horizontally extends out of the combined planting frame, and the periphery of the end part of the vertical pipe is provided with a lifting type light sensing plate (which is in a lifting mode and is flush with the middle lower part of a blade of a submerged plant according to the height adjustment of the submerged plant.
Furthermore, one or more layers of detachable string bag platforms are horizontally laid in the planting net cage.
Still further, the string bag wall, the string bag bottom and dismantlement formula string bag platform constitute by a plurality of meshes, the mesh is hexahedron or tetrahedron, mesh density is less than 5 mm.
Furthermore, the solar panel is 1000 mm-10000 mm higher than the combined planting frame.
Still further, the floating device is higher than the combined planting frame.
The principle of the utility model is as follows:
1. the solar storage battery is fixed below the solar panel by the waterproof sealing box and used for storing electric power in the sunless weather.
2. The waterproof air compressor is fixed on the upper layer of the frame body and is connected with the solar storage battery through a lead, solar power generation is used for driving air compression to be connected with the air compressor, the floating device is provided with an automatic water inlet valve, and when the frame body needs to float upwards, the air compressor is started, air is pressed in, and water is discharged; when the frame body needs to sink, the valve of the floating device is automatically opened, water flows in, and air is discharged.
4. The photosensitive plate is arranged on the periphery of the vertical pipe of the frame body, is set to be in a lifting mode, is adjusted according to the height of the submerged plant and is flush with the middle lower part of the blade of the submerged plant. The photosensitive plate presets photosensitive intensity, so that the photosensitive plate can automatically sense the intensity of the light source. In order to keep the surface of the photosensitive plate clean, an automatic brush is arranged on the photosensitive plate, and attachments on the photosensitive plate are cleaned regularly.
5. The utility model discloses a photosensitive plate response light intensity changes, feeds back to compressor and inlet valve, carries out the drainage or intakes to this lift of adjusting planting device lets the submerged plant keep at the most suitable light source degree of depth, promotes the submerged plant growth, reaches water-purifying's purpose.
6. The utility model discloses a flotation device, through the artifical air-blowing of pipe, if under the long-term running condition, partial part damage leads to the submerged plant to plant the frame and goes up and down to receive the influence, can make the submerged plant the frame come-up through reserve flotation device, change damage the part can.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a photosensitive board response light source intensity changes, and then control air compressor or flotation device inlet valve open and close, realizes the automated control of submerged plant planting frame completely, has reduced manual operation, and for preventing that the photosensitive board is shielded by the attachment, the photosensitive board is from taking automatic brush, regularly clears up the photosensitive board surface, guarantees that the photosensitive board is in optimum.
2. The utility model discloses a flotation device is through carrying out artifical air-blowing with pipe connection, if under the long-term running condition, partial part damage leads to the submerged plant to plant the frame and goes up and down to receive the influence, can make the submerged plant the frame come-up through reserve flotation device, change damage the part can.
3. The utility model can automatically adjust the depth according to the light source intensity, avoids manual operation, enables submerged plants to grow under the most suitable light source intensity, and promotes the water purification;
4. the utility model discloses can be applied to the deep water body, can play fine effect to the ecological improvement of deep water body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a submerged plant planting apparatus with automatic depth adjustment;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the submerged plant planting apparatus with automatic depth adjustment;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the submerged plant planting device with automatic depth adjustment;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of a submerged plant planting device with automatic depth adjustment;
in the figure, a combined planting frame 1, a net bag wall 2, a net bag bottom 3, a detachable net bag platform 4, a floating device 5, a supporting guide rod 6, a solar panel 7, a solar storage battery 8, a waterproof air compressor 9, a light-sensitive plate 11 and net holes 12.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments for the understanding of those skilled in the art.
The submerged plant planting device capable of automatically adjusting the depth as shown in figures 1-4 comprises a combined planting frame 1 formed by splicing pipes, wherein the periphery and the bottom surface of the combined planting frame 1 are respectively provided with a net bag wall 2 and a net bag bottom 3, the combined planting frame 1, the net bag wall 2 and the net bag bottom 3 form a planting net box with an open top,
one or more layers of detachable string bag platforms 4 are horizontally laid in the planting net cage; the string bag wall 2, the string bag bottom 3 and the detachable string bag platform 4 are all composed of a plurality of meshes 12, the meshes 12 are hexahedrons or tetrahedrons, and the density of the meshes 12 is less than 5 mm.
The floating devices 5 are vertically arranged beside the four corners of the combined planting frame 1, the floating devices 5 are higher than the combined planting frame 1, the top parts of the four corners of the combined planting frame 1 are provided with supporting guide rods 6, the supporting guide rods 6 are provided with solar panels 7, and the solar panels 7 are higher than the combined planting frame 1 by 10-500 mm;
be provided with solar battery 8 through waterproof seal box on the support guide arm 6, the combination is planted 1 upper strata of frame and is provided with the waterproof air compressor 9 that wire and solar battery 8 are connected, and waterproof air compressor 9 is connected with flotation device 5 through external soft pipe, and combination is planted 1 bottom of frame and is provided with horizontal pipe 10, and horizontal pipe 10 level stretches out outside combination planting frame 1, just vertical pipe tip periphery is provided with the sensitization board 11 of over-and-under type, and it is the lift mode, according to benthophyte altitude mixture control, flushes with lower part in the benthophyte blade. The photosensitive plate presets photosensitive intensity, so that the photosensitive plate can automatically sense the intensity of the light source. In order to keep the surface of the photosensitive plate clean, the photosensitive plate is provided with an automatic brush, and attachments on the photosensitive plate are cleaned regularly.
According to actual conditions, PVC for the combined frame PVC pipe concatenation form, PVC pipe diameter is selected from 10mm to 500mm according to the demand, and the pipe length can be decided certainly according to the demand, and the molding can splice according to the demand. The net bag wall 2, the net bag bottom 3 and the detachable net bag platform 4 are made of nylon or plastic ropes, and other parts are conventional parts and can be purchased in the market.
Other parts not described in detail are prior art. Although the above embodiments have been described in detail, it is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and other embodiments can be obtained without inventive step according to the present embodiments.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic benthophyte planting device of regulation degree of depth which characterized in that: the solar energy combined planting frame comprises a combined planting frame (1) formed by splicing pipes, wherein the periphery and the bottom surface of the combined planting frame (1) are respectively provided with a net bag wall (2) and a net bag bottom (3), the combined planting frame (1), the net bag wall (2) and the net bag bottom (3) form a planting net cage with an opening at the top, floating devices (5) are vertically arranged beside four corners of the combined planting frame (1), supporting guide rods (6) are arranged at the tops of the four corners of the combined planting frame (1), solar panels (7) are arranged on the supporting guide rods (6), solar storage batteries (8) are arranged on the supporting guide rods (6) through waterproof sealing boxes, a waterproof air compressor (9) connected with the solar storage batteries (8) through wires is arranged on the upper layer of the combined planting frame (1), and the waterproof air compressor (9) is connected with the floating devices (5) through external soft guide tubes, the combined planting frame is characterized in that a horizontal pipe (10) is arranged at the bottom of the combined planting frame (1), a lifting type light sensing plate (11) is arranged on the periphery of the end part of the vertical pipe, the horizontal pipe (10) horizontally extends out of the combined planting frame (1), and the lifting type light sensing plate (11) is arranged on the periphery of the end part of the vertical pipe.
2. The automatic depth-adjusting submerged plant planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one or more layers of detachable net bag platforms (4) are horizontally laid in the planting net cage.
3. The automatic depth-adjusting submerged plant planting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the net bag comprises a net bag wall (2), a net bag bottom (3) and a detachable net bag platform (4), wherein the net bag wall, the net bag bottom and the detachable net bag platform (4) are formed by a plurality of meshes (12), the meshes (12) are hexahedrons or tetrahedrons, and the density of the meshes (12) is smaller than 5 mm.
4. The automatic depth-adjusting submerged plant planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the solar panel (7) is 1000 mm-10000 mm higher than the combined planting frame (1).
5. The automatic depth-adjusting submerged plant planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the floating device (5) is higher than the combined planting frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021065058.1U CN212728168U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Submerged plant planting device capable of automatically adjusting depth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021065058.1U CN212728168U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Submerged plant planting device capable of automatically adjusting depth |
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| CN212728168U true CN212728168U (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115176694A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-14 | 上海海洋大学 | Water area ecological restoration method based on wall-mounted submerged plant planting |
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2020
- 2020-06-09 CN CN202021065058.1U patent/CN212728168U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115176694A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-14 | 上海海洋大学 | Water area ecological restoration method based on wall-mounted submerged plant planting |
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