CN212727803U - Heat dissipation air duct structure of converter and converter - Google Patents
Heat dissipation air duct structure of converter and converter Download PDFInfo
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- CN212727803U CN212727803U CN202021203842.4U CN202021203842U CN212727803U CN 212727803 U CN212727803 U CN 212727803U CN 202021203842 U CN202021203842 U CN 202021203842U CN 212727803 U CN212727803 U CN 212727803U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a heat dissipation wind channel structure and converter of converter belongs to power equipment technical field. The power module installation cabinet comprises a cabinet, wherein an installation beam used for placing a power module is arranged in the cabinet, a front door air inlet used for air inlet is formed in the side wall of the cabinet, an air channel used for air outlet is formed in the top of the cabinet, a fan is arranged above the air channel, and the installation beam is located between the front door air inlet and the air channel. The utility model discloses the rack adopts the bottom air inlet, and the mode of top air-out is convenient for install and is maintained.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of power equipment, a heat dissipation wind channel structure and converter of converter is related to.
Background
The energy storage converter is an AC/DC conversion device, can control the charging and discharging process of a battery, and can directly supply power for an AC load under the condition of no power grid. The high-power converter generally adopts forced air cooling to carry out heat dissipation of the whole machine, wherein a main heating source is a high-power switch device of a power module, the high-power switch device and a bus capacitor in the power module are greatly influenced by temperature, and the working performance and the service life of the whole machine are influenced when the temperature is too high.
In the prior art, the heat dissipation of the power module is realized in a fan blowing mode, the requirement on the sealing performance of an air channel is high, the sealing of the connection surface between an air inlet and a fan cavity of the power module needs to be ensured, and the sealing of the air outlet and the air outlet channel needs to be ensured. The upper end and the lower end are sealed, and the power module is difficult to install.
In the heat dissipation of the power module in the prior art, the fan is generally located below the power module, the fan is located in the middle of the cabinet, the fan needs to be maintained or replaced from the rear of the cabinet when the fan fails, and the whole dismounting process is complicated and inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, a heat dissipation wind channel structure of converter is provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a converter.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the utility model provides a heat dissipation wind channel structure of converter, includes the rack, is equipped with the installation roof beam that is used for placing power module in the rack, and the lateral wall of rack is equipped with a qianmen air intake that is used for the air inlet, and the top of rack is equipped with a wind channel that is used for the air-out, is equipped with the fan above the wind channel, the installation roof beam be located between qianmen air intake and the wind channel.
Furthermore, the mounting beam is provided with a power module front support and a power module rear support, and the power module front support and the power module rear support are perpendicular to each other.
The utility model provides a converter, includes the rack, is equipped with the installation roof beam in the rack, fixes power component on the installation roof beam, and the lateral wall of rack is equipped with a qianmen air intake that is used for the air inlet, and the top of rack is equipped with an air duct that is used for the air-out, is equipped with the fan above the air duct, the installation roof beam be located between qianmen air intake and the air duct.
Furthermore, the mounting beam is provided with a power module front support and a power module rear support, and the power module front support and the power module rear support are perpendicular to each other.
Furthermore, the power assembly comprises a power device assembly and a bus capacitor assembly, the power device assembly is placed on the front support of the power module, and the bus capacitor assembly is placed on the rear support of the power module.
Further, the power module fore-stock include a plurality of be parallel to each other and with installation roof beam fixed connection's fore-stock board, fore-stock board top be equipped with step portion, power device constitute the bottom and insert two adjacent fore-stock boards in, and power device constitutes and forms the joint cooperation with the step portion of two adjacent fore-stock boards.
Furthermore, the power device assembly comprises a plurality of power devices, a power device ventilation flow channel penetrating through the power devices in the vertical direction is arranged in each power device, and each power device is in clamping fit with the step parts of every two adjacent front support plates.
Further, power module after-poppet include with installation roof beam fixed connection's after-poppet strip, after-poppet strip and preceding carriage plate set up perpendicularly, and have the clearance between the tip of after-poppet strip and preceding carriage plate, bus-bar capacitance constitutes the bottom have with after-poppet strip matched with baffle, bus-bar capacitance constitutes to press to establish on after-poppet strip, and the baffle is located between after-poppet strip and the rack inner wall.
Further, the bus capacitor assembly is internally provided with a bus capacitor ventilation flow channel which is formed by penetrating through the bus capacitor along the vertical direction, the bottom of the air channel is provided with an air channel sealing plate, the air channel sealing plate is provided with a first drainage port and a second drainage port which correspond to the bus capacitor ventilation flow channel and the power device ventilation flow channel respectively, the top of the bus capacitor ventilation flow channel and the first drainage port are sealed through a sealing piece, and the top of the power device ventilation flow channel and the second drainage port are sealed through a sealing piece.
Furthermore, the top of the bus capacitor assembly is arranged in a high-to-low inclined mode from the outside of the cabinet to the inside, the top of the power device assembly is arranged in a high-to-low inclined mode from the outside of the cabinet to the inside, and the shape of the air duct sealing plate is matched with the shape of the top of the bus capacitor assembly and the shape of the top of the power device assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
1. the cabinet adopts the mode of bottom air inlet and top air outlet, and is convenient to install and maintain.
2. The heat dissipation air channel structure adopts a top air draft heat dissipation mode, and the fan is arranged outside the top plate of the cabinet, so that the installation and maintenance are convenient; the air draft mode is adopted for heat dissipation, and the sealing of the heat dissipation air channel only needs to ensure that the upper part of the power module is sealed, so that the power module can be conveniently installed.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 2 in another orientation;
fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of another state of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of FIG. 4 in another orientation;
fig. 8 is an exploded view of the alternative state of fig. 4.
In the figure, a cabinet 1, a mounting beam 2, a front door air inlet 3, an air duct 4, a fan 5, a power module front support 6, a power module rear support 7, a power assembly 8, a power device assembly 9, a bus capacitor assembly 10, a front support plate 11, a step portion 12, a power device 13, a power device ventilation flow passage 14, a rear support bar 15, a baffle plate 16, a bus capacitor ventilation flow passage 17, an air duct sealing plate 18, a first drainage port 19 and a second drainage port 20 are arranged.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a heat dissipation air duct structure of a converter includes a cabinet 1, a mounting beam 2 for placing a power module is disposed in the cabinet 1, a front door air inlet 3 for air inlet is disposed on a side wall of the cabinet 1, an air duct 4 for air outlet is disposed at the top of the cabinet 1, a fan 5 is disposed above the air duct 4, and the mounting beam 2 is located between the front door air inlet 3 and the air duct 4.
Referring to fig. 5, a power module front bracket 6 and a power module rear bracket 7 are arranged on the mounting beam 2, and the power module front bracket 6 and the power module rear bracket 7 are arranged perpendicular to each other. The mounting beam 2 is of a frame structure, air circulation can be carried out in the middle, and the power module front support 6 and the power module rear support 7 are fixedly connected with the mounting beam 2.
In the prior art, the heat dissipation of the power module is realized in a fan blowing mode, the requirement on the sealing performance of an air channel is high, the sealing of the connection surface between an air inlet and a fan cavity of the power module needs to be ensured, and the sealing of the air outlet and the air outlet channel needs to be ensured. The upper end and the lower end are sealed, and the power module is difficult to install.
In the heat dissipation of the power module in the prior art, the fan is generally located below the power module, the fan is located in the middle of the cabinet, the fan needs to be maintained or replaced from the rear of the cabinet when the fan fails, and the whole dismounting process is complicated and inconvenient.
In this embodiment, the air inlet gets into from 1 bottom of rack qianmen air intake 3, sees off from the wind channel 4 at top, and fan 5 adopts the convulsions mode, and 1 inside negative pressure states that is in of rack can reduce the leakproofness requirement in wind channel, because fan 5 is located 1 top of rack, and it is convenient to change when dismantling, installing or maintaining.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a converter, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the converter includes a cabinet 1, a mounting beam 2 is arranged in the cabinet 1, a power assembly 8 is fixed on the mounting beam 2, a front door air inlet 3 for air inlet is arranged on a side wall of the cabinet 1, an air duct 4 for air outlet is arranged at the top of the cabinet 1, a fan 5 is arranged above the air duct 4, and the mounting beam 2 is located between the front door air inlet 3 and the air duct 4.
Referring to fig. 5, a power module front bracket 6 and a power module rear bracket 7 are arranged on the mounting beam 2, and the power module front bracket 6 and the power module rear bracket 7 are arranged perpendicular to each other.
In the prior art, the heat dissipation of the power module is realized in a fan blowing mode, the requirement on the sealing performance of an air channel is high, the sealing of the connection surface between an air inlet and a fan cavity of the power module needs to be ensured, and the sealing of the air outlet and the air outlet channel needs to be ensured. The upper end and the lower end are sealed, and the power module is difficult to install.
In the heat dissipation of the power module in the prior art, the fan is generally located below the power module, the fan is located in the middle of the cabinet, the fan needs to be maintained or replaced from the rear of the cabinet when the fan fails, and the whole dismounting process is complicated and inconvenient.
In this embodiment, the air inlet gets into from 1 bottom of the rack qianmen air intake 3, sees off from the wind channel 4 at top, and power component 8 as the source that generates heat is located qianmen air intake 3 and wind channel 4 between, and fan 5 adopts the convulsions mode, and 1 insides of rack are in the negative pressure state, can reduce the leakproofness requirement in wind channel, because fan 5 is located 1 top of rack, and it is convenient to change when dismantling, installing or maintaining.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the power module 8 includes a power device assembly 9 and a bus capacitor assembly 10, the power device assembly 9 is disposed on the power module front bracket 6, and the bus capacitor assembly 10 is disposed on the power module rear bracket 7. The power device assembly 9 and the bus capacitor assembly 10 are respectively arranged on the power module front support 6 and the power module rear support 7 under the action of gravity, can move on the power module front support 6 and the power module rear support 7 to adjust the positions as required, and are fixed by using set screws or glue when needing to be fixed.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the power module front bracket 6 includes a plurality of front bracket boards 11 that are parallel to each other and are fixedly connected to the mounting beam 2, the top of each front bracket board 11 is provided with a step portion 12, the bottom of the power device assembly 9 is inserted into two adjacent front bracket boards 11, and the power device assembly 9 and the step portions of the two adjacent front bracket boards 11 form a snap fit. Specifically, the power device assembly 9 includes a plurality of power devices 13, a power device ventilation flow channel 14 penetrating through the power devices 13 in the vertical direction is arranged in the power devices 13, and each power device 13 is in clamping fit with the step portions of two adjacent front support plates 11. The bottom of each power device 13 is inserted into two adjacent front support plates 11 and forms a clamping fit with the step part 12, the step part 12 is arranged along the axial direction of the front support plate 11, the power device 13 can move on the step part 12 along the axial direction of the front support plate 11 to adjust the position, and finally the power device is fixed on the front support plate 11 through a tacking screw or glue.
Power module after-poppet 7 includes the after-poppet strip 15 with installation 2 fixed connection of roof beam, after-poppet strip 15 set up with preceding shelf board 11 is perpendicular, and have the clearance between the tip of after-poppet strip 15 and preceding shelf board 11, bus capacitor constitutes 10 bottoms have with after-poppet strip 15 matched with baffle 16, bus capacitor constitutes 10 pressure and establishes on after-poppet strip 15, and baffle 16 is located between after-poppet strip 15 and the 1 inner wall of rack, that is to say, have one between the inner wall of rack 1 and after-poppet strip 15 and supply baffle 16 male space, play the positioning action to the baffle, bus capacitor constitutes 10 and can follow the 15 axial back-and-forth movements of after-poppet strip, thereby adjusting position, it fixes on after-poppet strip 15 to cross tacking screw or glue at last.
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, a bus capacitor ventilation flow passage 17 penetrating through the bus capacitor assembly 10 in the vertical direction is arranged in the bus capacitor assembly 10, an air duct sealing plate 18 is arranged at the bottom of the air duct 4, a first drainage port 19 and a second drainage port 20 corresponding to the bus capacitor ventilation flow passage 17 and the power device ventilation flow passage 14 are arranged on the air duct sealing plate 18, the top of the bus capacitor ventilation flow passage 17 is sealed with the first drainage port 19 through a sealing member, and the top of the power device ventilation flow passage 14 is sealed with the second drainage port 20 through a sealing member. The sealing element is a self-clamping sealing strip. A gap is reserved between the air duct 4 and a power device component and a bus capacitor component of the power module, and the size of the gap is equal to the compression amount of the self-clamping sealing strip.
As shown in fig. 7, the top of the bus capacitor assembly 10 is inclined from high to low in the direction from the outside of the cabinet 1 to the inside, the top of the power device assembly 9 is inclined from high to low in the direction from the outside of the cabinet 1 to the inside, and the shape of the air duct sealing plate 18 is matched with the shape of the top of the bus capacitor assembly 10 and the top of the power device assembly 9. By adopting the structure, the air duct sealing plate 18 is in a shape with a low middle and two high sides, and the fan 5 is positioned above the air duct 4, so that the air inlet of the fan 5 is guided, and the air exchange efficiency is improved.
The heat dissipation air channel structure of the converter adopts a top air draft heat dissipation mode, and the fan is arranged outside the top plate of the cabinet, so that the installation and the maintenance are convenient; the air draft mode is adopted for heat dissipation, and the sealing of the heat dissipation air channel only needs to ensure that the upper part of the power module is sealed, so that the power module can be conveniently installed.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a heat dissipation wind channel structure of converter, includes rack (1), is equipped with installation roof beam (2) that are used for placing power module in rack (1), its characterized in that, the lateral wall of rack (1) is equipped with one and is used for qianmen air intake (3) of air inlet, and the top of rack (1) is equipped with one and is used for wind channel (4) of air-out, is equipped with fan (5) in wind channel (4) top, installation roof beam (2) be located between qianmen air intake (3) and wind channel (4), installation roof beam (2) on be equipped with power module fore-stock (6) and power module after-poppet (7), power module fore-stock (6) and power module after-poppet (7) mutually perpendicular set up.
2. The utility model provides a converter, includes rack (1), is equipped with installation roof beam (2) in rack (1), fixes power component (8) on installation roof beam (2), its characterized in that, the lateral wall of rack (1) is equipped with one and is used for the qianmen air intake (3) of air inlet, and the top of rack (1) is equipped with one and is used for wind channel (4) of air-out, is equipped with fan (5) above wind channel (4), installation roof beam (2) be located qianmen air intake (3) and wind channel (4) between, installation roof beam (2) on be equipped with power module fore-stock (6) and power module after-poppet (7), power module fore-stock (6) and power module after-poppet (7) mutually perpendicular set up.
3. A converter according to claim 2, characterized in that said power module (8) comprises a power device assembly (9) and a bus capacitor assembly (10), said power device assembly (9) being placed on the power module front support (6) and said bus capacitor assembly (10) being placed on the power module rear support (7).
4. A converter according to claim 3, wherein said power module front bracket (6) comprises a plurality of front bracket plates (11) parallel to each other and fixedly connected to said mounting beam (2), said front bracket plates (11) are provided with step portions (12) at the top, the bottom of said power device assembly (9) is inserted into two adjacent front bracket plates (11), and said power device assembly (9) is in snap fit with the step portions of two adjacent front bracket plates (11).
5. The converter according to claim 4, wherein the power device assembly (9) comprises a plurality of power devices (13), a power device ventilation flow channel (14) penetrating through the power devices (13) in the vertical direction is arranged in each power device (13), and each power device (13) is in clamping fit with the step parts of two adjacent front support plates (11).
6. The converter according to claim 5, wherein the power module rear bracket (7) comprises a rear bracket strip (15) fixedly connected with the mounting beam (2), the rear bracket strip (15) is arranged perpendicular to the front bracket plate (11), a gap is formed between the rear bracket strip (15) and the end of the front bracket plate (11), a baffle (16) matched with the rear bracket strip (15) is arranged at the bottom of the bus capacitor assembly (10), the bus capacitor assembly (10) is arranged on the rear bracket strip (15) in a pressing mode, and the baffle (16) is located between the rear bracket strip (15) and the inner wall of the cabinet (1).
7. The converter according to claim 6, wherein a bus capacitor ventilation flow passage (17) penetrating through the bus capacitor assembly (10) in a vertical direction is arranged in the bus capacitor assembly (10), an air duct sealing plate (18) is arranged at the bottom of the air duct (4), a first drainage port (19) and a second drainage port (20) corresponding to the bus capacitor ventilation flow passage (17) and the power device ventilation flow passage (14) respectively are arranged on the air duct sealing plate (18), the top of the bus capacitor ventilation flow passage (17) is sealed with the first drainage port (19) through a sealing member, and the top of the power device ventilation flow passage (14) is sealed with the second drainage port (20) through a sealing member.
8. The converter according to claim 7, wherein the top of the bus capacitor assembly (10) is inclined from high to low in the direction from the outside to the inside of the cabinet (1), the top of the power device assembly (9) is inclined from high to low in the direction from the outside to the inside of the cabinet (1), and the shape of the air duct sealing plate (18) is matched with the shapes of the top of the bus capacitor assembly (10) and the top of the power device assembly (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021203842.4U CN212727803U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Heat dissipation air duct structure of converter and converter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021203842.4U CN212727803U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Heat dissipation air duct structure of converter and converter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212727803U true CN212727803U (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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| CN202021203842.4U Active CN212727803U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Heat dissipation air duct structure of converter and converter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111587053A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-25 | 天合光能股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation air duct structure of converter and converter |
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2020
- 2020-06-24 CN CN202021203842.4U patent/CN212727803U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111587053A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-25 | 天合光能股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation air duct structure of converter and converter |
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Effective date of registration: 20210923 Address after: 213031 Tianhe PV Industrial Park No. 2, Xinbei District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Patentee after: TRINA ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTIONS (JIANGSU) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 213031 Tianhe PV Industrial Park No. 2, Xinbei District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Patentee before: TRINA SOLAR Co.,Ltd. |