CN212713427U - Movable volatile oil extraction device and system - Google Patents
Movable volatile oil extraction device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212713427U CN212713427U CN202021461588.8U CN202021461588U CN212713427U CN 212713427 U CN212713427 U CN 212713427U CN 202021461588 U CN202021461588 U CN 202021461588U CN 212713427 U CN212713427 U CN 212713427U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of volatile oil extraction devices, in particular to a movable volatile oil extraction device and a system, wherein the movable volatile oil extraction device comprises an extraction tank, a condenser and an oil-water separator which are connected in sequence, and the bottoms of the extraction tank, the condenser and the oil-water separator are provided with a moving device; draw and be equipped with the storage unit in the jar and be used for promoting the heating unit of temperature in the storage unit, it is so that to draw jar detachable jar body structure storage unit is convenient for take out, put into. Adopt the utility model provides a portable volatile oil extraction element, not only can be comparatively convenient remove the device, simultaneously, through detachable structural design, can conveniently carry out the convenient change of material, avoided traditional equipment can not remove, the cost is high, the transit time, waste time and energy and the problem of cost, have extensive market perspective.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a volatile oil extraction technical field, in particular to portable volatile oil extraction element and system.
Background
Volatile oils, also known as essential oils, are volatile oily components present in plants that are immiscible with water following steam distillation.
The volatile oil extraction generally comprises several methods such as steam distillation, solvent method, absorption method, supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, squeezing method and microwave extraction; the squeezing method is mainly used for extracting the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil with very high volatile oil content, and has higher requirements on the quality of medicinal materials; the solvent method has certain application in a laboratory and is often required to be matched with other extraction methods for use, is less used in industrial production, and has very strict control on solvent residues in medicines in modern pharmaceutical industry; the carbon dioxide supercritical extraction method is used in the research field of volatile oil extraction, has high requirements on equipment in industrial production and has high investment cost;
the steam distillation method is a leaching method in which plant materials containing volatile components are co-distilled with water, so that the volatile components are distilled off along with the steam, and the volatile components are separated by condensation; the method is suitable for extracting plant active ingredients which have volatility, can be distilled with water vapor without being damaged, and are stable in water and insoluble in water or water.
Thus, steam distillation is a method of extracting volatile oils conventionally used in industrial production.
The application number 201620505012.4 'oil-water separator capable of simultaneously extracting light volatile oil and heavy volatile oil' discloses an oil-water separator capable of simultaneously extracting light volatile oil and heavy volatile oil, the bulletin date is 2017, 2, and 22 days, the device comprises an extraction tank, a condenser and a volatile oil separator, wherein the top of the condenser is opened and is vertically or obliquely installed at an included angle of more than 50 degrees with the horizontal direction, the bottom of the condenser is provided with a steam inlet and a condensate outlet, the steam inlet of the condenser is connected with the steam outlet of the extraction tank through a pipeline with a heat insulation layer, and the condensate outlet of the condenser is connected with the volatile oil separator; the upper part of the volatile oil separator is provided with a trapping agent feeder and a volatile oil outlet controlled by an oil collecting valve; the device effectively solves the problem of simultaneous extraction of light and heavy volatile oils; however, the device is bulky and can only be used in a specific place.
In view of the problem that the existing volatile oil extraction equipment is difficult to move due to large volume, the application range of the equipment is limited, labor, time and raw material transportation cost are wasted, most raw materials are required to be extracted when being fresh because the raw materials are mostly in mountainous areas, and the yield of the volatile oil can be reduced along with the increase of transportation time, so that a mobile volatile oil extraction device is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem that the volatile oil extraction equipment is difficult to move due to large volume in the prior art, the utility model provides a movable volatile oil extraction device, which comprises an extraction tank, a condenser and an oil-water separator which are connected in sequence, wherein the bottoms of the extraction tank, the condenser and the oil-water separator are provided with moving devices;
draw and be equipped with the storage unit in the jar and be used for promoting the heating unit of temperature in the storage unit, it is so that to draw jar detachable jar body structure storage unit is convenient for take out, put into.
On the basis of the structure, further, the storage unit comprises a hanging basket for storing the crushed materials.
In addition to the above structure, further, the heating unit includes:
the water storage cavity is internally stored with water for generating steam;
the electric heating body is used for heating water in the water storage cavity;
and the water inlet and the water outlet are used for replacing water in the water storage cavity.
On the basis of the structure, the water level meter further comprises a liquid level meter for measuring the water level in the water storage cavity.
On the basis of the structure, the condenser comprises a condensing pipe, a cooling water inlet and a cooling water outlet, wherein two ports of the condensing pipe are respectively connected with the outlet of the extraction tank and the inlet of the oil-water separator.
On the basis of the structure, the oil-water separator further comprises an oil outlet and a water outlet which are arranged at the bottom, and an overflow port which is used for preventing the liquid level in the oil-water separator from being too high and is arranged.
The utility model provides a portable volatile oil extraction system adopts as above portable volatile oil extraction element.
On the basis of the structure, the device further comprises a transport vehicle, and the transport vehicle is used for carrying the device and the materials.
On the basis of the structure, the device further comprises a control box, and the control box is respectively connected with the transport vehicle and the heating unit on the volatile oil extraction device.
On the basis of the structure, the device further comprises a crusher, and the crusher is connected with the transport vehicle.
The utility model provides a pair of portable volatile oil extraction element and system compares with prior art, has following advantage: can be comparatively convenient remove the device, simultaneously, through detachable structural design, can conveniently carry out the convenient change of material.
In order to further improve the yield of the volatile oil and the transportation problem of the fresh raw materials, the raw materials which are in a mountainous area and need to be extracted in a fresh state can be conveniently ground and extracted on the spot by the combination of a special transport vehicle, a truck-mounted crane and a grinder and a mobile extraction device;
in order to better extract the raw materials, the heating rod is arranged at the bottom in the extraction tank for heating, so that the temperature is easier to control, the pollution of the traditional soil tank to air caused by burning is reduced, the crushed materials are loaded into the hanging basket, and the materials are placed in the basket body with dense and through holes, so that the contact area is increased, the extraction time is shortened, and the yield can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a volatile oil extraction device provided with a control box according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a transportation vehicle provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizer provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile volatile oil extraction system provided by the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100 draw jar 110 magazine unit 111 hanging flower basket
120 heating unit 121 water storage cavity 122 electric heating body
123 water inlet 124 water outlet 125 liquid level meter
200 condenser 210 condenser pipe 220 cooling water inlet
230 cooling water outlet 300 oil-water separator 310 oil outlet
320 water outlet 330 overflow outlet 400 mobile device
500 transport vechicle 510 on-board hangs 600 rubbing crusher
610 feed inlet 620 discharge outlet 700 control box
710 temperature controller
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The utility model provides a volatile oil extraction device, which comprises an extraction tank 100, a condenser 200 and an oil-water separator 300 which are connected in sequence, wherein the bottoms of the extraction tank 100, the condenser 200 and the oil-water separator 300 are provided with a mobile device 400;
be equipped with storage unit 110 in the jar 100 and be used for promoting the heating unit 120 of the interior temperature of storage unit 110, it is so that to draw jar 100 for detachable jar body structure storage unit 110 is convenient for take out, put into.
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1, a volatile gas channel is arranged at the top of the extraction tank 100, an outlet of the channel is connected to the condenser 200, the volatile gas passes through the condenser 200 and then enters the oil-water separator 300 through a pipeline, and finally, the separated oil and water respectively flow out of the pipeline of the oil-water separator 300 and are collected;
in addition, the bottom of the extraction tank 100, the bottom of the condenser 200 and the bottom of the oil-water separator 300 are provided with moving devices 400, the moving devices 400 facilitate the movement of the extraction tank 100, the bottom of the condenser 200 and the bottom of the oil-water separator 300, and the moving devices 400 can be in the form of pulleys and the like;
moreover, a storage unit 110 and a heating unit 120 for raising the temperature in the storage unit 110 are arranged in the extracting tank 100, and the storage unit 110 can be used for placing crushed raw materials; draw jar 100 for detachable jar body structural design, be favorable to with storage unit 110 is convenient for take out and carry out the change of material, detachable structural design can be for inciting somebody to action draw jar 100 to design for including body and cover, be equipped with volatile gas channel on the cover, and storage unit 110 and heating unit 120 then set up with originally internally to part two units through the baffle, when needing to be changed the material, then open the cover, take out storage unit 110, the body of course also can be when the upper and lower body is separable designs, not only is convenient for change storage unit 110, also is convenient for simultaneously to maintain heating unit 120 etc..
Adopt the utility model provides a portable volatile oil extraction element not only can be comparatively convenient remove the device, simultaneously, through detachable structural design, can conveniently carry out the convenient change of material.
Preferably, the stocker unit 110 includes a basket 111 for storing the pulverized material.
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the storage unit 110 includes a basket 111 for storing the pulverized material, and since the basket 111 is designed with dense and transparent small holes, the pulverized material is loaded into the basket 111, so that the contact area between the hot air/water vapor and the material can be effectively increased, and the basket 111 is provided with a structure for hoisting, so that replacement is facilitated, and the feeding time is saved.
Preferably, the heating unit 120 includes:
a water storage cavity 121, in which water for generating steam is stored in the water storage cavity 121;
an electric heater 122 for heating the water in the water storage chamber 121;
and a water inlet and outlet for replacing water in the water storage cavity 121.
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the heating unit 120 includes a water storage cavity 121, an electric heating element 122, and a water inlet and a water outlet, the water storage cavity 121 is used for storing water, the electric heating element 122 is used for heating the water stored in the water storage cavity 121 to form steam, so as to achieve steam distillation of the material in the material storage unit 110, and the electric heating element 122 may be a heating rod or the like; the water inlet/outlet may be a single port which can be used for adding water into the water storage cavity 121 or pumping water, or as shown in fig. 1, a water inlet 123 is arranged at the upper end of the water storage cavity 121, and a water outlet 124 is arranged at the lower end or bottom thereof.
Preferably, a liquid level gauge 125 for measuring the water level in the water storage chamber 121 is further included.
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the heating unit 120 further includes a liquid level meter 125, and the liquid level meter 125 may be disposed outside the extracting tank 100 for measuring the water level in the water storage cavity 121 to avoid the water level being too high or too low to affect the distillation extraction.
Preferably, the condenser 200 includes a condensation pipe 210 having two ports respectively connected to the outlet of the extraction tank 100 and the inlet of the oil-water separator 300, and a cooling water inlet 220 and a cooling water outlet 230.
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the condenser 200 includes a condensation pipe 210, an inlet end of the condensation pipe 210 is connected to an outlet end of the extraction tank 100, an outlet end of the condensation pipe 210 is connected to an inlet end of the oil-water separator 300, and the condenser 200 is further provided with a cooling water inlet 220 and a cooling water outlet 230, so as to facilitate replacement/circulation of cooling water.
Preferably, the oil-water separator 300 includes an oil outlet 310 and a water outlet 320 disposed at the bottom, and an overflow 330 disposed to prevent the liquid level in the oil-water separator 300 from being too high.
In specific implementation, the oil-water separator 300 is provided with an oil outlet 310 and a water outlet 320, the oil outlet 310 and the water outlet 320 are both arranged at the bottom of the oil-water separator 300, which is beneficial to the outflow of oil and water, the oil-water separator 300 is provided with an overflow port 330, and the overflow port 330 is used for preventing the liquid level in the oil-water separator 300 from being too high.
The utility model provides a portable volatile oil extraction system adopts as above portable volatile oil extraction element.
Preferably, a transport vehicle 500 is included, the transport vehicle 500 being used to carry equipment, materials.
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the mobile volatile oil extraction system comprises a transport vehicle 500, and the transport vehicle 500 is arranged to facilitate storage and transportation of equipment, materials and the like;
moreover, still be equipped with vehicle-mounted crane 510 on the transport vechicle 500 car, the lift of each device and material can be realized in the setting of vehicle-mounted crane 510, and it is more convenient to remove, has saved a large amount of time and manual operation.
Preferably, a control box 700 is included, and the control box 700 is respectively connected with the transport vehicle 500 and the heating unit 120 on the volatile oil extraction device.
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the volatile oil extraction device further includes a control box 700, the control box 700 is connected to the heating unit 120 on the volatile oil extraction device, a temperature controller 710 for controlling the heating unit 120 to heat is disposed on the control box 700, the temperature controller 710 may be a common instrument in the market, and will not be described herein;
the control box 700 is preferably a mobile control box, but may be provided with a pulley at the bottom for moving;
the control box 700 is connected with the transport vehicle 500 in a first mode, namely, the control box 700 can be connected by a rope, and the control box 700 can synchronously move at a low speed by pulling the transport vehicle 500; in a second mode, the mode of connecting the control box 700 and the transport vehicle 500 may be an electric wire, and the control box 700 is powered by a power supply arranged on the transport vehicle 500; of course, a combination of the two approaches is also possible.
Preferably, a crusher 600 is included, said crusher 600 being connected to the transport vehicle 500.
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the pulverizer 600 is further included, and the pulverizer 600 is preferably a mobile pulverizer, but may also be provided with a pulley at the bottom for convenient movement; the system is internally provided with a grinder 600, which is beneficial to grinding and extracting volatile oil on the spot of the raw material which is required to be extracted when the raw material is fresh along with a transport vehicle 500 in a mountain area, improves the yield of the volatile oil and solves the problem of transportation of fresh raw materials;
of course, the pulverizer 600 further comprises a feeding port 610 arranged at the top and a discharging port 620 arranged at the lower part, so that the top feeding is convenient, the top feeding can be adapted to the truck-mounted crane 510 on the transport vehicle 500, and the bottom discharging is convenient to collect.
It should be noted that, the following operation modes of the system are also provided:
transporting equipment to a material point through a transport vehicle 500, utilizing a truck-mounted crane 510 to install the equipment, enabling the material to enter a hanging basket 111 through the crushing of a crusher 600, heating water in a water storage cavity 121 through an electric heating rod, enabling water vapor to reach a detachable extraction tank cover through the material, enabling a volatile gas channel at the top of the detachable extraction tank cover to enter a condenser 200, enabling the volatile gas channel to enter an oil-water separator 300 after condensation to perform oil-water separation, and finally obtaining volatile oil.
Although terms such as extraction tank, storage unit, basket, heating unit, water storage chamber, electric heater, water inlet, water outlet, level gauge, condenser pipe, cooling water inlet, cooling water outlet, oil water separator, oil outlet, water outlet, overflow port, moving device, transportation vehicle, truck mounted crane, crusher, feed inlet, discharge port, control box, temperature controller, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a portable volatile oil extraction device, includes extraction tank (100), condenser (200) and oil water separator (300) that connect gradually, its characterized in that: the bottoms of the extraction tank (100), the condenser (200) and the oil-water separator (300) are provided with moving devices (400);
be equipped with in the jar (100) storage unit (110) and be used for promoting heating unit (120) of temperature in storage unit (110), it is so that to draw jar (100) for detachable jar body structure storage unit (110) are convenient for take out, put into.
2. The mobile volatile oil extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage unit (110) comprises a basket (111) for storing the crushed material.
3. The mobile volatile oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the heating unit (120) comprises:
a water storage cavity (121), wherein water for generating steam is stored in the water storage cavity (121);
an electric heating body (122) for heating water in the water storage cavity (121);
and a water inlet and outlet for replacing water in the water storage cavity (121).
4. A mobile volatile oil extraction apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: the water level meter also comprises a liquid level meter (125) used for measuring the water level in the water storage cavity (121).
5. The mobile volatile oil extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the condenser (200) comprises a condensing pipe (210), a cooling water inlet (220) and a cooling water outlet (230), wherein two ports of the condensing pipe are respectively connected with an outlet of the extraction tank (100) and an inlet of the oil-water separator (300).
6. The mobile volatile oil extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the oil-water separator (300) comprises an oil outlet (310) and a water outlet (320) which are arranged at the bottom, and an overflow port (330) which is arranged for preventing the liquid level in the oil-water separator (300) from being too high.
7. A movable volatile oil extraction system is characterized in that: use of a mobile volatile oil extraction apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The mobile volatile oil extraction system of claim 7, comprising:
the transport vehicle (500) is used for carrying the device and the materials.
9. The mobile volatile oil extraction system of claim 8, comprising:
the control box (700), the control box (700) is respectively connected with the transport vehicle (500) and the heating unit (120) on the volatile oil extraction device.
10. The mobile volatile oil extraction system of claim 8, comprising:
a crusher (600), the crusher (600) being connected to a transport vehicle (500).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021461588.8U CN212713427U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Movable volatile oil extraction device and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021461588.8U CN212713427U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Movable volatile oil extraction device and system |
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| CN212713427U true CN212713427U (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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| CN202021461588.8U Active CN212713427U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Movable volatile oil extraction device and system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202100018719A1 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-15 | Alaia Idea S R L | Mobile unit for the extraction of essential oils and natural active ingredients from plant material |
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2020
- 2020-07-22 CN CN202021461588.8U patent/CN212713427U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202100018719A1 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-15 | Alaia Idea S R L | Mobile unit for the extraction of essential oils and natural active ingredients from plant material |
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