SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient type chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism has convenient to use and smashes efficient characteristics.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an efficient traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device comprises a case, wherein the top surface of the case is provided with a feeding hopper, and the bottom surface of the case is provided with a fine material discharging hole; a crushing cylinder which is positioned right below the feeding hopper is arranged at the inner top of the case, and a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing cylinder; a shaking filter assembly positioned below the crushing cylinder is arranged in the case; the tail part of the case is provided with a vertical lifting mechanism, the vertical lifting mechanism comprises a case, and a lifting component is arranged in the case; the utility model discloses a material loading machine, including the casing, the afterbody of casing is equipped with the discharge gate, the bottom is equipped with the feed inlet the coarse fodder relief hole that is linked together with this feed inlet is seted up to the lateral surface top of casing, the lateral surface top of casing is equipped with and is in the guide swash plate of discharge gate lower part, just the tip of guide swash plate probes into in the feeding funnel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, crushing unit includes initiative umbelliform gear, driven umbelliform gear, main shaft, crushing blade and crushing motor the interior top and the interior bottom of crushing barrel all are equipped with the auxiliary stay accessory, the main shaft passes through the bearing support to be fixed two the auxiliary stay accessory is inboard, crushing blade vertical fixation is in spindle outer wall, crushing motor installs machine case outer wall, the initiative umbelliform gear is fixed in just be in crushing barrel on crushing motor's the output shaft, driven umbelliform gear is fixed on the main shaft and with initiative umbelliform gear engagement links to each other.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the auxiliary stay accessory includes the connecting rod and has the supporting disk of centre bore, the connecting rod is equipped with three, and three the connecting rod is equidistant annular to be fixed the supporting disk outer wall.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the shaking filter assembly includes a shaking inclined filter screen, a connecting plate, a shaking motor and a cam, wherein one end of the shaking inclined filter screen is hinged in the case, the connecting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the case and is located below the other end of the shaking inclined filter screen, the shaking motor is installed on the top surface of the connecting plate, and the cam is fixed on the output shaft of the shaking motor; the outer wall of the cam is in lap joint with the bottom surface of the shaking inclined filter screen; one end of the shaking inclined filter screen, which is close to the connecting plate, and a spring are connected between the connecting plate and the shaking inclined filter screen.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, vertical lift mechanism includes spiral lifting shaft and lifting motor, the spiral lifting shaft passes through the bearing to be supported along vertically installing in the casing, lifting motor fixes chassis bottom surface and drive the spiral lifting shaft rotates.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom surface of machine case is fixed with corresponding to the unloading baffle in thin material unloading hole.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism, fully-crushing chinese-medicinal material are through the reliable unloading of unloading baffle, are smashed in the perpendicular hoist mechanism of chinese-medicinal material process, guide swash plate reentrant crushing cylinder not fully-crushed, until there is no discharge of material, smash abundant, exempt from the secondary material loading and smash, make things convenient for more high-efficient, and the device possesses filtering capability, can guarantee to smash the quality of chinese-medicinal material.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an efficient traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device comprises a case 1, wherein the top surface of the case 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 3, and the bottom surface of the case 1 is provided with a fine material discharging hole 20; a crushing cylinder 9 positioned right below the upper hopper 3 is arranged at the inner top of the case 1, and a crushing assembly 2 is arranged in the crushing cylinder 9; a shaking filter component positioned below the crushing cylinder 9 is arranged in the case 1; the tail part of the case 1 is provided with a vertical lifting mechanism, the vertical lifting mechanism comprises a case 6, and a lifting component 7 is arranged in the case 6; the top end of the outer side surface of the casing 6 is provided with a discharge port 5, the bottom end of the outer side surface of the casing 6 is provided with a feed port 11, the tail part of the casing 1 is provided with a coarse material discharge hole 17 communicated with the feed port 11, the top end of the outer side surface of the casing 6 is provided with a guide inclined plate 4 positioned at the lower part of the discharge port 5, and the end part of the guide inclined plate 4 extends into the feeding hopper 3, when in use, traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be crushed are fed into the crushing barrel 9 through the feeding hopper 3, the crushing assembly 2 is started to crush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall to the shaking filtering assembly, the fine materials fall through the shaking filtering assembly and are discharged from the fine material discharge hole 20, the coarse materials enter the casing 6 through the coarse material discharge hole 17 and the feed port 11, are lifted to the discharge port 5 by the lifting assembly 7 in the casing 6 and enter the feeding, the coarse materials are continuously crushed in the circulation mode until no traditional Chinese medicinal materials are discharged from the fine material discharging holes 20, and the crushing is efficient.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in this embodiment, the crushing assembly 2 includes a driving bevel gear 10, a driven bevel gear 13, a main shaft 14, a crushing blade 15 and a crushing motor 25, wherein auxiliary support fittings 12 are respectively disposed at the inner top and the inner bottom of the crushing barrel 9, the main shaft 14 is supported and fixed at the inner sides of the two auxiliary support fittings 12 through bearings, the crushing blade 15 is vertically fixed at the outer wall of the main shaft 14, the crushing motor 25 is installed at the outer wall of the cabinet 1, the driving bevel gear 10 is fixed on the output shaft of the crushing motor 25 and is located in the crushing barrel 9, the driven bevel gear 13 is fixed on the main shaft 14 and is meshed with the driving bevel gear 10, when crushing the traditional Chinese medicine, the crushing motor 25 is started, the driving bevel gear 10 is driven by the crushing motor 25 to rotate, the main shaft 14 is driven by the driven bevel gear 13 to rotate under the meshing relationship, so as to drive the crushing, pulverizing Chinese medicinal materials, wherein the pulverizing motor 25 is Y-series three-phase asynchronous motor, and can be purchased on the market directly and connected with electric power supply during use.
Specifically, according to fig. 2 and fig. 3, in this embodiment, the auxiliary supporting fitting 12 includes three connecting rods 27 and a supporting plate 26 with a central hole, the three connecting rods 27 are annularly fixed on the outer wall of the supporting plate 26 at equal intervals, the main shaft 14 is installed inside the two supporting plates 26 to ensure the rotational stability thereof, and the connecting rods 27 ensure the installation stability of the supporting plate 26.
Specifically, according to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in this embodiment, the shaking filter assembly includes a shaking inclined filter screen 19, a connecting plate 21, a shaking motor 22 and a cam 23, one end of the shaking inclined filter screen 19 is hinged in the case 1, the connecting plate 21 is fixed on the inner wall of the case 1 and is located below the other end of the shaking inclined filter screen 19, the shaking motor 22 is installed on the top surface of the connecting plate 21, and the cam 23 is fixed on an output shaft of the shaking motor 22; the outer wall of the cam 23 is lapped with the bottom surface of the shaking inclined filter screen 19; be connected with spring 24 between the one end that is close to connecting plate 21 of oblique filter screen 19 of shake and connecting plate 21, when smashing chinese-medicinal material, start shake motor 22, shake motor 22 drives cam 23 and rotates, make the oblique filter screen 19 of shake constantly shake, filter chinese-medicinal material, the beneficiated burden material passes the oblique filter screen 19 of shake and carries out the unloading, the coarse fodder can reach coarse fodder relief hole 17 along the oblique filter screen 19 of shake, and get into in the casing 6 from feed inlet 11, wherein, shake motor 22 is Y series's three-phase asynchronous machine, can directly purchase on the market, need connect the electric power supply during the use.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in this embodiment, the vertical lifting mechanism includes a spiral lifting shaft 16 and a lifting motor 18, the spiral lifting shaft 16 is supported by a bearing and is longitudinally installed in the casing 6, the lifting motor 18 is fixed on the bottom surface of the casing 6 and drives the spiral lifting shaft 16 to rotate, the spiral lifting shaft 16 is driven by the lifting motor 18 to rotate, coarse Chinese medicinal materials can be lifted, wherein the lifting motor 18 is a Y-series three-phase asynchronous motor, which can be directly purchased on the market, and needs to be connected with an electrical power source during use.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in this embodiment, a blanking guide plate 8 corresponding to the fine material blanking hole 20 is fixed on the bottom surface of the chassis 1, and after the fine material falls out, the fine material slides down through the blanking guide plate 8, so as to be conveniently collected in a centralized manner.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses a Chinese medicinal material smashing device, when using, start crushing motor 25, shake motor 22 and lifting motor 18, the Chinese medicinal material to be smashed is fed into crushing barrel 9 through feeding funnel 3, crushing unit 2 smashes the Chinese medicinal material, the smashed Chinese medicinal material falls to shake inclined filter screen 19, shake motor 22 drives cam 23 to rotate, make shake inclined filter screen 19 shake constantly, filter the Chinese medicinal material, the beneficiated burden material passes shake inclined filter screen 19 to be discharged, the coarse fodder can arrive coarse fodder 17 along shake inclined filter screen 19, and enter casing 6 from feed inlet 11, promote the lifting unit 7 in casing 6 to discharge gate 5 to discharge, and enter into feeding funnel 3 through guide inclined plate 4, enter into crushing barrel 9 again, smash through crushing unit 2, so circulate to continuously smash the coarse fodder, no discharge is left until fine fodder discharge hole 20, the crushing is efficient.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.