Filter device on infusion apparatus
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a filtering device on an infusion apparatus.
Background
The precise infusion apparatus is a common medical apparatus, a channel between a vein and liquid medicine is established through aseptic processing, the precise infusion apparatus is used for intravenous infusion, and generally consists of eight parts, namely a vein needle or an injection needle, a needle head protective cap, an infusion hose, a liquid medicine filter, a flow rate regulator, a drip cup, a bottle plug puncture outfit, an air filter and the like which are connected, wherein the partial infusion apparatus also comprises an injection piece, a medicine adding port and the like; in the process of infusion, infusion reaction happens occasionally, besides bacterial pollution reaction and pyrogen reaction, particle pollution reaction caused by insoluble particles is more and more emphasized by people, and the infusion reaction is effectively reduced by using a precise filtering infusion set.
When the traditional liquid medicine filtering device is used, liquid medicine can be discharged out of the filter after entering the filter through the infusion pipeline, and due to the fact that corresponding ventilation treatment cannot be carried out in the exhaust process, a plurality of bubbles can be remained in the infusion pipeline and cannot be discharged out, medical accidents can easily occur when the gas enters a human body carelessly, and psychological burden is brought to a patient due to the residual bubbles.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a filter equipment on transfusion system to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a filtering device on a transfusion device comprises a conical cover and wire conveying pipes arranged at two ends of the conical cover, wherein a fixing plug is arranged at the center of the upper end of the conical cover, a liquid inlet is arranged at the end part of the fixing plug in a penetrating manner, a filtering component for filtering micro particles in liquid medicine is fixedly connected below the liquid inlet at the bottom end of the fixing plug, an installation plug is arranged below the filtering component at the bottom end of the conical cover, a liquid outlet is arranged at the end part of the installation plug in a penetrating manner, a gas collecting ring for collecting bubbles is arranged between the edge of the upper end of the conical cover and the fixing plug, an exhaust valve for exhausting air is arranged at the upper end of the gas collecting ring, and an air inlet valve for collecting air is arranged in the;
the filtering component comprises a filtering box arranged below the liquid inlet, a liquid leakage port is formed in the lower end of the filtering box, and a filtering membrane is fixedly connected above the liquid leakage port in the filtering box.
Preferably, the connection parts of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet and the fixed plug and the installation plug are respectively provided with a sealing ring for sealing and preventing liquid leakage, and the main material of the sealing ring is butyl rubber.
Preferably, the whole filtering membrane is made of a polyacrylate liquid-blocking material, and the filtering membrane layer is designed by adopting a nuclear pore membrane.
Preferably, the conical cover is fixedly connected with the thread conveying pipe through the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet and communicated with the contact end of the thread conveying pipe, the upper end part of the conical cover where the thread conveying pipe is located is sequentially connected with a dropping bottle, a bottle stopper puncture device and a transfusion bottle, and the lower end of the conical cover where the thread conveying pipe is located is sequentially connected with a flow rate regulator and an injection needle.
Preferably, a plurality of joint pieces used for supporting the fixed plug are installed at the joint of the fixed plug and the gas collecting ring, and each joint piece is annularly arranged between the fixed plug and the gas collecting ring.
Preferably, the integral structure of the conical cover and the filter box is conical in design, and the diameter of the bottom part is smaller than that of the upper end part.
Preferably, a layer of silica gel membrane for preventing bubbles from being adsorbed is laid on the outer side of the filter box.
Preferably, a fastening piece is arranged on the outer side of the thread conveying pipe where the lower end of the mounting plug is located, and the fastening piece is detachably connected with the joint of the liquid outlet through threads.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
when the filtering device filters, liquid medicine enters the filtering box in one step, then air bubbles in the conical cover enter the gas collecting ring along the side wall of the conical cover under the filling of the liquid medicine, and finally are discharged by the exhaust valve, so that no air bubbles are discharged from the infusion pipeline, and the physical and mental health of a patient is ensured;
the sealing ring guarantees the gas tightness of the filtering device, the design of the nuclear pore membrane of the filtering membrane has a good effect of filtering particles when filtering, the outer silica gel membrane of the filter box matched with the conical structure facilitates the upward discharge of air bubbles, the fastener is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet through threads, the disassembly and the installation of a liquid conveying pipe are facilitated, the use of the connecting piece effectively improves the stability of the whole structure of the filtering device, and the reliability is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter device on an infusion set.
Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a filter infusion tube on an infusion set.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a conical cover of a filter device on an infusion set.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter assembly of a filter device on an infusion set.
In the figure: 1-water-lifting bottle, 2-bottle stopper puncture outfit, 3-dropping bottle, 4-line pipe, 5-flow rate regulator, 6-injection needle, 7-conical cover, 8-liquid inlet, 9-fixed plug, 10-gas collecting ring, 11-liquid outlet, 12-mounting plug, 13-exhaust valve, 14-air inlet valve, 15-liquid leakage port, 16-filtering membrane, 17-silica gel mold, 18-connecting piece, 19-fastening piece and 20-filtering box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a filtering device on an infusion apparatus comprises a conical cover 7 and a conveying line 4 disposed at two ends of the conical cover 7, a fixing plug 9 is installed at the center of the upper end of the conical cover 7, a liquid inlet 8 is disposed at the end of the fixing plug 9, a filtering component for filtering micro particles in a liquid medicine is fixedly connected below the liquid inlet 8 at the bottom end of the fixing plug 9, a mounting plug 12 is disposed below the filtering component at the bottom end of the conical cover 7, a liquid outlet 11 is disposed at the end of the mounting plug 12, a gas collecting ring 10 for collecting bubbles is installed between the upper end edge of the conical cover 7 and the fixing plug 9, an exhaust valve 13 for exhausting air is installed at the upper end of the gas collecting ring 10, an intake valve 14 for collecting air is installed in the conical cover 7 at the lower end of the gas collecting ring 10, both the exhaust valve 13 and the intake valve 14 are, when in use, the air bubbles are discharged by blocking the liquid medicine;
the filtering component comprises a filtering box 20 arranged below the liquid inlet 8, a layer of silica gel membrane 17 for preventing bubbles from adsorbing is laid on the outer side of the filtering box 20, a liquid leakage port 15 is formed in the lower end of the filtering box 20, a filtering membrane 16 is fixedly connected above the liquid leakage port 15 in the filtering box 20, the whole filtering membrane 16 is made of polyacrylate liquid-blocking material, the filtering membrane layer adopts a nuclear pore membrane design, particles larger than ten microns in the liquid medicine account for about one percent, particles smaller than ten microns account for about ninety-eight percent, the average diameter of capillary vessels in a human body is only seven to nine microns, the smallest diameter is four microns, if the liquid medicine is frequently transfused, the particles with the diameter larger than four microns in the liquid medicine can be accumulated in the capillary vessels such as heart, liver, lung, brain, kidney, muscle, skin and the like, the larger particles can directly cause the embolism of the capillary vessels, cause the harm such as local blood supply, the nuclear pore membrane has the characteristics of double layers of filter media, strong dirt holding capacity, regular and uniform filter pores, high filter precision, no foreign matter falling, small drug adsorption, strict classification on pore diameters and the like, can select proper pore diameters for use according to clinical requirements, adopts a conical design for the integral structures of the conical cover 7 and the filter box 20, ensures that the bottom diameter is smaller than the upper end diameter, and facilitates upward discharge of air bubbles due to the conical design;
the conical cover 7 is fixedly connected with the thread conveying pipe 4 through a liquid inlet 8 and a liquid outlet 11 and is communicated with a contact end of the thread conveying pipe 4, the upper end part of the conical cover 7 where the thread conveying pipe 4 is located is sequentially connected with a dropping bottle 3, a bottle stopper puncture outfit 2 and a transfusion bottle 1, the lower end of the conical cover 7 where the thread conveying pipe 4 is located is sequentially connected with a flow rate regulator 5 and an injection needle 6, when the injector is used, medical staff check the disinfection validity period of a disposable infusion apparatus before using the injector and whether air leakage and other abnormalities exist in packaging, take out the infusion apparatus, insert a bottle inserting needle part into the infusion bottle to hang the infusion bottle on an infusion rod, exhaust until the liquid medicine flows to the lower end of the infusion pipe, close the regulator, puncture the intravenous needle into a disinfected vein, and after the fixation, untie a tourniquet, regulate the;
the joint of fixed plug 9 and gas collecting ring 10 installs a plurality of links 18 that are used for supporting fixed plug 9, each link 18 is the annular setting between fixed plug 9 and gas collecting ring 10, installation plug 12 lower extreme place defeated spool 4 outside is provided with fastener 19, fastener 19 can dismantle through the junction of screw thread and liquid outlet 11 and be connected, threaded connection simple structure is convenient for install and dismantle, make fastener 19 also can guarantee good gas tightness when fixing through adding the plasticity backing ring at the junction, inlet 8 and liquid outlet 11 respectively are provided with a sealing washer that is used for sealing and prevents liquid leakage with the fixed plug 9 with the junction of installation plug 12, the sealing washer main material is butyl rubber.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: filter equipment filters, the liquid medicine can be earlier one step from inlet 8 gets into filter cartridge 20, accomplish under filtration membrane 16's effect and filter, later get into the conical channel from weeping mouth 15, air bubble in the continuous filling conical channel 7 through the liquid medicine can follow conical channel 7 lateral wall and get into gas collection ring 9, discharge by discharge valve 13 again at last, discharge valve 13 and admission valve 14 can discharge and collect the air bubble in the liquid medicine, gas collection ring 9's use makes can not go out the air bubble in transfer line 4, thereby the patient's of assurance physical and mental health, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.