CN212696755U - Multi-functional straw fertilizer reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional straw organic fertilizer crushing device in the technical field of organic fertilizer crushing, which comprises a crushing box main body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the crushing box main body, a crushing wheel is arranged at one side of the inside of the crushing box main body, which is close to the bottom of the feed inlet, baffle plates are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box main body, which is close to the bottom of the crushing wheel, two baffle plates are fixedly connected with a baffle plate at the bottom of one end, which is far away from the inner wall of the crushing box main body, a fixed rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the two baffle plates, the top of the fixed rod is positioned between the two baffle plates, a rotating shaft is connected with a first motor at the bottom of the fixed rod, and the multistage crushing treatment of straws is carried out through the crushing wheel, the rotating shaft and, greatly increasing the yield of organic fertilizer production and improving the production yield.

Description

Multi-functional straw fertilizer reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to the fertilizer, specifically is a multi-functional straw fertilizer reducing mechanism.

Background

Along with the rapid development of agricultural mechanization, the domestic agricultural product harvesting is basically mechanized, particularly wheat harvesting is completely combined for harvesting, wheat straws are crushed by a wheat straw crusher assembled on a harvester and are uniformly thrown in farmlands, the farmland fertility is increased, the straw combustion phenomenon is avoided, and the environment protection is facilitated; the utility model provides an agricultural straw rubbing crusher is an utensil for smashing the straw, it has obtained extensive use in the field of agricultural apparatus, the dust of crushing in-process can not effectual clearance of the utensil of present crushing straw, lead to having produced serious health harm to operating personnel, and present reducing mechanism is incomplete to the smashing of straw, and can not carry out the self-propelled screening after smashing the completion, can not automatic discharging, operating personnel's screening and the time of collecting the ejection of compact have been wasted greatly, therefore, we provide a multi-functional straw fertilizer reducing mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional straw fertilizer reducing mechanism to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multifunctional straw organic fertilizer crushing device comprises a crushing box main body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the crushing box main body, a crushing wheel is arranged at one side, close to the bottom of the feed inlet, inside the crushing box main body, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides, close to the bottom of the crushing wheel, of the crushing box main body, a partition is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end, far away from the inner wall of the crushing box main body, of the two baffles, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two baffles, the top of the fixed rod is positioned between the two baffles, a rotating shaft is connected to the rotating shaft, a first motor is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the rotating shaft, of the bottom of the fixed rod, the output end of the first motor penetrates to the top of the fixed rod and, smash case main part outer wall bottom opposite side and install the superior product discharge gate, smash the inner wall fixedly connected with screening plate that case main part is close to inferior product discharge gate bottom, the screening hole has been seted up to screening plate inside.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with puddler that crushing case main part is close to first motor bottom, the one end of puddler extends to the outer wall fixedly connected with second motor of crushing case main part, one side and the crushing case main part fixed connection that the second motor is close to the puddler.

Preferably, smash the fixed case of relative position fixedly connected with second of the same water flat line of case main part outer wall and inferior goods discharge gate, the fixed incasement internally mounted of second has second electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle one end extends to the internally connected with second push pedal of smashing the case main part, smash the first fixed case of relative position fixedly connected with of the same water flat line of case main part outer wall and superior goods discharge gate, first fixed incasement internally mounted has first electric telescopic handle, first electric telescopic handle one end extends to the internally connected with first push pedal of smashing the case main part, first push pedal is located the below of screening plate.

Preferably, smash the case main part and keep away from one side outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate at quality goods discharge gate top, the dust box is installed to fixed plate top one side, the dust catcher is installed to fixed plate top opposite side, the one end of dust catcher extends to the inside of smashing the case main part, the other end of dust catcher is connected with the dust box.

Preferably, sealed lid is all installed to inferior goods discharge gate and superior goods discharge gate keep away from the one end of smashing the case main part.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, through the multistage crushing treatment of straw through crushing rack between crushing wheel and pivot and the baffle, make the straw more thoroughly smashed, thereby avoided leading to the fertilizer disqualification phenomenon of production because of straw crushing inhomogeneous, greatly increased the qualification rate of fertilizer production, improved the production yield, again through the absorption treatment of dust catcher, make a large amount of dust that produces in the straw crushing process concentrate and collect, greatly reduced the pollution to the air in the straw crushing process, alleviateed the injury of dust to operating personnel, rethread sieve the screening hole in the selection board and filter the fertilizer, and constantly stir through the puddler, make the more abundant separation of good and bad fertilizer, thereby greatly improve the separation rate of good and bad fertilizer, greatly increased work efficiency, drive first push pedal and second push pedal horizontal motion through first electric telescopic handle and second electric telescopic handle at last, the high-quality organic fertilizer and the low-quality organic fertilizer are respectively and automatically discharged from the high-quality product discharge port and the low-quality product discharge port, so that the product quality is greatly improved, the time for manually screening the high-quality organic fertilizer and the low-quality organic fertilizer in a large quantity is shortened, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the screening plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first stationary box; 2. a first push plate; 3 crushing the box main body; 4. screening the plate; 5. a superior product discharge port; 6. a sealing cover; 7. a second stationary box; 8. a second electric telescopic rod; 9. a second push plate; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a first motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a dust box; 15. a dust collector; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a grinding wheel; 18. a baffle plate; 19. crushing the rack; 20. a screening well; 21. a partition plate; 22. a second motor; 23. discharging inferior products; 24. a first electric telescopic rod; 25. and (5) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional straw organic fertilizer crushing device comprises a crushing box main body 3, a feed inlet 16 is arranged at the top of the crushing box main body 3, a crushing wheel 17 is arranged at one side of the inner part of the crushing box main body 3 close to the bottom of the feed inlet 16, baffles 18 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box main body 3 close to the bottom of the crushing wheel 17, a partition 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of one end of each baffle 18 far away from the inner wall of the crushing box main body 3, a fixed rod 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom of each partition 21, a rotating shaft 12 is connected between the tops of the fixed rods 25 and positioned between the two partitions 21, a first motor 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom of each fixed rod 25 corresponding to the corresponding rotating shaft 12, the output end of the first motor 11 penetrates through the top of each fixed rod 25 and is welded with the rotating shaft 12, a, the other side of the bottom of the outer wall of the crushing box main body 3 is provided with a superior product discharge port 5, the inner wall of the crushing box main body 3 close to the bottom of a inferior product discharge port 23 is fixedly connected with a screening plate 4, screening holes 20 are formed in the screening plate 4, the straws are subjected to multistage crushing treatment through a crushing wheel 17 and a crushing rack 19 between a rotating shaft 12 and a partition plate 21, so that the straws are crushed more thoroughly, the unqualified organic fertilizer produced due to nonuniform straw crushing is avoided, the yield of organic fertilizer production is greatly increased, the production yield is improved, and the organic fertilizer is screened through the screening holes 20 in the screening plate 4, so that the product quality is greatly increased, and the time for manually screening the superior and inferior organic fertilizers is greatly reduced;

referring to fig. 2, the inner wall of the crushing box main body 3 near the bottom of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 10, one end of the stirring rod 10 extends to the outer wall of the crushing box main body 3 and is fixedly connected with a second motor 22, one side of the second motor 22 near the stirring rod 10 is fixedly connected with the crushing box main body 3, and the stirring rod 10 is used for continuously stirring, so that good and bad organic fertilizers can be more sufficiently separated, the separation rate of the good and bad organic fertilizers is greatly improved, and the working efficiency is greatly increased;

referring to fig. 2, a second fixing box 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box main body 3 and the same horizontal line of the inferior product discharge port 23, a second electric telescopic rod 8 is installed inside the second fixing box 7, a second push plate 9 is connected to the inside of the second electric telescopic rod 8 extending to the crushing box main body 3, a first fixing box 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box main body 3 and the same horizontal line of the superior product discharge port 5, a first electric telescopic rod 24 is installed inside the first fixing box 1, a first push plate 2 is connected to the inside of the crushing box main body 3 by extending one end of the first electric telescopic rod 24, the first push plate 2 is located below the screening plate 4, the first electric telescopic rod 24 and the second electric telescopic rod 8 drive the first push plate 2 and the second push plate 9 to move horizontally, so that the superior organic fertilizer is automatically discharged from the superior product discharge port 5 and the inferior product discharge port 23 respectively, therefore, the quality of the product is greatly improved, the time for manually screening the good and bad organic fertilizers is greatly reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the crushing box main body 3, which is far away from the top of the superior product discharge port 5, a dust box 14 is installed on one side of the top of the fixing plate 13, a dust collector 15 is installed on the other side of the top of the fixing plate 13, one end of the dust collector 15 extends into the crushing box main body 3, the other end of the dust collector 15 is connected with the dust box 14, and a large amount of dust generated in the straw crushing process is intensively collected through absorption treatment of the dust collector 15 on the dust, so that pollution to air in the straw crushing process is greatly reduced, and injury of the dust to operators is reduced;

please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the sealing covers 6 are installed at the ends of the inferior product discharge port 23 and the superior product discharge port 5 far away from the crushing box main body 3, and the sealing covers 6 are used for sealing the superior product discharge port 5 and the inferior product discharge port 23, so that the dust in the air can not pollute the organic fertilizer inside the crushing box main body 1, and the quality of the organic fertilizer is greatly ensured.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the device is fixedly installed, straws are put into the crushing box main body 3 from the feeding hole 16, then the crushing wheel 17 is rotated to crush the straws for the first time, then the first motor 11 is opened, the rotating shaft 12 is rotated, the straws after the first-step treatment are continuously crushed for the second time by the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 12 and the crushing racks 19 at the opposite sides of the two clapboards 21 through the separation of the baffle plates 18 and the clapboard 21, the straws are crushed more thoroughly through the multistage crushing treatment of the crushing wheel 17 and the crushing racks 19 between the rotating shaft 12 and the clapboard 21, the unqualified organic fertilizer produced due to uneven straw crushing is avoided, the qualified rate of organic fertilizer production is greatly increased, the production yield is improved, in the process, an operator opens the dust collector 15, and a large amount of dust produced in the straw crushing process is collected in a concentrated manner, greatly reduces the pollution to the air in the straw crushing process, lightens the harm of dust to operators, and then starts the second motor 22 to ensure that the stirring rod 10 continuously stirs organic fertilizer formed by the straws after multi-stage treatment, the organic fertilizer is screened through the screening holes 20 in the screening plate 4, and is continuously stirred through the stirring rod 10, so that the good and bad organic fertilizers can be more fully separated, thereby greatly improving the separation rate of the good and bad organic fertilizers and greatly increasing the working efficiency, and finally, the first electric telescopic rod 24 and the second electric telescopic rod 8 drive the first push plate 2 and the second push plate 9 to move horizontally, so that the good and bad organic fertilizers are respectively and automatically discharged from the good product discharge port 5 and the bad product discharge port 23, thereby very big increase the quality of product, reduced the time of a large amount of manual works screening good and bad fertilizer, improved work efficiency, reduced the cost of labor.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional straw fertilizer reducing mechanism, is including smashing case main part (3), its characterized in that: the crushing box comprises a crushing box body (3), wherein a feeding hole (16) is installed at the top of the crushing box body (3), a crushing wheel (17) is installed at one side, close to the bottom of the feeding hole (16), inside the crushing box body (3), baffle plates (18) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides, close to the bottom of the crushing wheel (17), of the crushing box body (3), two baffle plates (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of one end, far away from the inner wall of the crushing box body (3), of each baffle plate (21), fixing rods (25) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two baffle plates (21), a rotating shaft (12) is connected between the tops of the fixing rods (25) and the two baffle plates (21), a first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each fixing rod (25) corresponding to the rotating shaft (12), the output end of the first motor (11) penetrates through the tops of the fixing rods (25) and is welded to the rotating, smash case main part (3) outer wall bottom one side and install inferior goods discharge gate (23), smash case main part (3) outer wall bottom opposite side and install superior goods discharge gate (5), smash inner wall fixedly connected with screening plate (4) that case main part (3) are close to inferior goods discharge gate (23) bottom, screening hole (20) have been seted up to screening plate (4) inside.

2. The multifunctional straw organic fertilizer crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash inner wall fixedly connected with puddler (10) that case main part (3) are close to first motor (11) bottom, the one end of puddler (10) extends to the outer wall fixedly connected with second motor (22) of smashing case main part (3), one side that second motor (22) are close to puddler (10) with smash case main part (3) fixed connection.

3. The multifunctional straw organic fertilizer crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash the fixed case of relative position fixedly connected with second (7) of case main part (3) outer wall and inferior goods discharge gate (23) same water flat line, the fixed case of second (7) internally mounted has second electric telescopic handle (8), the internally connected with second push pedal (9) that second electric telescopic handle (8) one end extended to crushing case main part (3), smash the first fixed case of relative position fixedly connected with (1) of case main part (3) outer wall and superior goods discharge gate (5) same water flat line, first fixed case (1) internally mounted has first electric telescopic handle (24), first electric telescopic handle (24) one end extends to the internally connected with first push pedal (2) of crushing case main part (3), first push pedal (2) are located the below of screening plate (4).

4. The multifunctional straw organic fertilizer crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash case main part (3) and keep away from one side outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate (13) at quality goods discharge gate (5) top, dust box (14) are installed to fixed plate (13) top one side, dust catcher (15) are installed to fixed plate (13) top opposite side, the one end of dust catcher (15) extends to the inside of smashing case main part (3), the other end of dust catcher (15) is connected with dust box (14).

5. The multifunctional straw organic fertilizer crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sealing covers (6) are mounted at one ends, far away from the crushing box main body (3), of the inferior product discharge port (23) and the superior product discharge port (5).

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