CN212689435U

CN212689435U - Automatic roll paving machine

Info

Publication number: CN212689435U
Application number: CN202021177271.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范朋威; 陈强; 张义
Original assignee: Shandong Xinghua Waterproof And Thermal Insulation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Xinghua Waterproof And Thermal Insulation Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-22
Filing date: 2020-06-22
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic roll machine of spreading, it includes the frame, the frame includes backup pad and bracing piece, the bracing piece is close to ground one end fixed mounting and has the gyro wheel, keep away from the one end on ground in the backup pad and install the supporter, the backup pad is located the terminal surface of bracing piece and keeps away from gyro wheel one end and installs the compaction subassembly, the compaction subassembly includes that the compaction is laid in the compression roller of ground waterproofing membrane, a plurality of draw-in grooves have been seted up to backup pad one end both sides, the backup pad runs through at the side end face at draw-in groove place and has seted up the fastening hole, slidable mounting has and carries out the barrier removal subassembly that fastens through the fastening hole in the draw-in groove, remove the barrier subassembly include the dead lever and with dead lever fixed connection's the scraper. This application has the effect of clearance rubble, protection waterproofing membrane.

Description

Automatic roll paving machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of lap winder, in particular to an automatic lap winder.

Background

The waterproof coiled material is mainly used for building walls, roofs, tunnels, highways, refuse landfills and the like, can be curled into a roll-shaped flexible building material product for resisting external rainwater and underground leakage, is used as a leakage-free connection between an engineering foundation and a building, is a waterproof first barrier of the whole engineering, and plays a vital role in the whole engineering.

At present, two operators are needed to cooperate with each other to lay the waterproof coiled material, one operator tears off the isolation paper on the outer layer and the other operator compacts the laid waterproof coiled material, and the two operators need to bend down all the time, so that the waterproof coiled material is easy to fatigue for a long time; and the hot compress is to spread the waterproofing membrane and heat with the blowtorch when pasting, and then carry out the manual work and spread and paste, and this kind of mode needs to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources, causes the waste of resource, increases operation personnel's work load.

Chinese patent of prior art related publication No. CN110485658A has opened a waterproof material paver, including the paver body, the upper end fixedly connected with hopper of paver body, a plurality of discharging pipes rather than the inside intercommunication of lateral wall fixedly connected with of hopper, the lateral wall of paver body is seted up has the mechanism groove, sliding connection has the paver on the inner wall in mechanism groove, the lower extreme of paver body rotates and is connected with the wheel, the through-hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of paver, sliding connection has the connecting rod on the inner wall of through-hole, the one end fixedly connected with of connecting rod trowels, install drive connecting rod round trip movement's drive arrangement on the lateral wall of wheel. According to the invention, the wheels rotate when the paver advances, so that the turntable can be driven to rotate, the troweling plate can be driven to move back and forth under the action of the rotating rod and the connecting rod, and the paved waterproof material can be trowelled, so that the production procedures are reduced, and the labor is saved.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: this waterproofing membrane paver lays waterproofing membrane on ground, at last at the floating compaction in-process, if there is rubble or sharp-pointed arch subaerial, then probably will lay subaerial coiled material and pierce through, lead to waterproofing membrane damaged for waterproofing membrane's water-proof effects weakens.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve waterproof material paver and exist the defect that lacks waterproofing membrane safeguard measure, this application provides an automatic machine of rolling of spreading, has the advantage of clearance rubble, protection waterproofing membrane.

The application provides an automatic lap machine adopts following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic roll machine of spreading, includes the frame, the frame includes backup pad and bracing piece, the bracing piece is close to ground one end fixed mounting and has the gyro wheel, keep away from the one end on ground in the backup pad and install the supporter, the backup pad is located the terminal surface of bracing piece and keeps away from gyro wheel one end and installs the compaction subassembly, the compaction subassembly includes the compaction and lays in ground waterproofing membrane's compression roller, a plurality of draw-in grooves have been seted up to backup pad one end both sides, the backup pad runs through at the side end face at draw-in groove place and has seted up the fastening hole, slidable mounting has and carries out the barrier removal subassembly that fastens through the fastening hole in the draw-in groove, remove the barrier subassembly include the dead lever and with dead lever fixed connection's the.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the rack mounting obstacle removing component, can clear up subaerial rubble impurity before laying waterproofing membrane operation, promote the quality of laying of waterproofing membrane on ground, obstacle removing component slides and alternates the draw-in groove that sets up in through the backup pad, and through fastening hole in the backup pad fasten the obstacle removing component of gliding from top to bottom in the draw-in groove, reach the regulation and remove the purpose of obstacle removing component height from top to bottom, remove the scraper on the obstacle removing component and set up the chamber that holds that can hold impurity at the rack removal in-process, be convenient for clear up subaerial impurity and take away impurity at the rack removal in-process.

Preferably, the supporter includes the riser, and the notch has been seted up to riser side end indent, and a plurality of materials of rolling up have been placed to notch department, and the material is rolled up including complete waterproofing membrane.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place a plurality of materials of book on the supporter, can lay waterproofing membrane in-process on ground and continue incessant laying waterproofing membrane, promote waterproofing membrane's laying efficiency.

Preferably, a guide roller is rotatably installed between the support rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the installation of guide roll, can be with the even direction to the next step of laying of waterproofing membrane that needs lay.

Preferably, the heating assembly is installed at one end, close to the ground, of the supporting plate, the heating assembly is far away from the obstacle removing assembly, and the heating assembly comprises a shell frame and a heating block placed in the shell frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the heating piece heats the waterproofing membrane who lays, improves the adhesion of waterproofing membrane and ground.

Preferably, the end face of the heating block close to the ground is arc-shaped and is attached to the end face of the waterproof roll.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, further improve waterproofing membrane's the efficiency of heating.

Preferably, the backup pad is close to the terminal surface on ground and keeps away from barrier removal subassembly one end demountable installation and has the direction subassembly, and the recess of laminating mutually with terminal surface about waterproofing membrane is seted up to the direction subassembly near ground one end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when direction subassembly can be to starting laying waterproofing membrane, lead to gliding waterproofing membrane, smooth out soft waterproofing membrane to coming from the heating piece, prevent that waterproofing membrane is crooked folding.

Preferably, the backup pad is close to ground one end and is close to direction subassembly department demountable installation and has floating the subassembly, floating the subassembly including floating the board and with the linking pole of floating the board connection, the terminal surface of floating the board and the waterproofing membrane laminating is the arc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, floating plate is floating the waterproofing membrane who lays subaerial, and the floating plate's of arc setting further promotes floating waterproofing membrane's effect.

Preferably, one end, far away from the ground, of the connecting rod is provided with a sleeve, an elastic piece is arranged in the sleeve, and one end, far away from the trowelling plate, of the sleeve is connected with an adjusting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the floating plate can be smoothly smeared the arch through the elastic action, avoid the floating plate to cause the damage of bellied department waterproofing membrane when floating the arch.

Preferably, the end face of the supporting plate far away from the ground is provided with a supporting hole at a position corresponding to the floating assembly, and the adjusting rod penetrates through the supporting hole and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate through threads.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can adjust the height of regulating rod apart from ground, be suitable for better.

Preferably, the circumferential surface part of the press roll is provided with a flexible part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, flexible compression roller carries out the compaction to the waterproofing membrane of floating, further protects waterproofing membrane, avoids damaging.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the obstacle removing assembly, gravels on the ground can be cleaned, the quality of laying the waterproof coiled material is improved, and the operation efficiency of laying the waterproof coiled material is improved due to the arrangement of the storage rack;

2. through the setting of guide roll, heating element, direction subassembly, floating subassembly, compaction subassembly for waterproof roll's process formation circulation of laying on ground, not only can promote the laying quality of laying waterproof roll, also can improve the operating efficiency who lays.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic lap winder.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the plane a-a of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a support plate; 111. a card slot; 112. a fastening hole; 113. a support hole; 114. a strip-shaped hole; 12. a roller; 13. a support bar; 2. a barrier removal assembly; 21. fixing the rod; 22. a scraper; 221. an accommodating chamber; 3. a rack; 31. a vertical plate; 311. a notch; 4. material rolls; 41. waterproof coiled materials; 5. a guide roller; 6. a heating assembly; 61. a housing; 62. a heating block; 7. a guide assembly; 71. a guide bar; 72. a groove; 8. a troweling assembly; 81. smearing the plate; 82. a connecting rod; 83. an elastic member; 84. adjusting a rod; 85. a sleeve; 9. compacting the assembly; 91. a compression roller; 92. and (6) erecting a rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses an automatic lap machine. Referring to fig. 1, automatic lap machine includes frame 1, and installation supporter 3 is gone up in frame 1, installs supporter 3 in frame 1, has placed material book 4 in the supporter 3, keeps away from 3 one ends of supporter and installs in proper order along 1 length direction of frame in frame 1 and removes barrier subassembly 2, heating element 6, direction subassembly 7, floating subassembly 8, compaction subassembly 9.

Referring to fig. 1, the rack 1 includes a supporting plate 11, the supporting plate 11 is a rectangular plate, and as a machine table of the whole roll spreader, a square clamping groove 111 is formed in the two sides of one end surface of the supporting plate 11 along the thickness direction of the supporting plate 11, and fastening holes 112 are formed in the two sides of one end surface of the supporting plate 11 and penetrate through the clamping groove 111. The position close to the clamping groove 111 on the supporting plate 11 runs through along the direction vertical to the length of the supporting plate 11 and is provided with a strip-shaped hole 114, the supporting plate 11 is close to the two sides of the end face on the ground and is provided with a supporting rod 13, the supporting rod 13 is far away from one end of the supporting plate 11 and is provided with a roller 12, the whole paving-rolling machine convenient to move during operation is convenient, and the end face position of the supporting plate 11 far away from the clamping groove 111 runs through and is.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, install supporter 3 in the backup pad 11, supporter 3 includes the riser 31 of two parallels, riser 31 sets up along 11 length direction in backup pad, riser 31 is the rectangular plate, 11 one end in backup pad is kept away from to riser 31 has seted up notch 311 along 11 length direction in backup pad, notch 311 is used for supporting and places a plurality of materials of rolling up 4, notch 311 both ends protrusion has integrated into one piece's arch, the restriction is placed and is rolled up 4 positions at notch 311 department, prevent to roll up 4 roll-off supporter 3, a plurality of materials of rolling up 4 can be in the operation in-process continuous use, reduce the time of changing material of rolling up 4, improve laying efficiency. The material roll 4 comprises a waterproof coiled material 41 which surrounds the cylinder, and the outline of the external section shape of the waterproof coiled material 41 is matched with the outline of the shape of the strip-shaped hole 114 and is smaller than the outline of the shape of the strip-shaped hole 114, so that the waterproof coiled material 41 can pass through the strip-shaped hole 114 on the support plate 11 to enter the next laying step.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the obstacle removing assembly 2 includes a fixing rod 21 and a scraper 22 fixedly connected to the fixing rod 21, one end of the fixing rod 21 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 11, the fixing rod 21 can be fastened by a bolt passing through the fastening hole 112 and can also adjust the vertical height of the fixing rod 21, and the applicability of the lap winder is improved. The section of the scraper 22 is triangular, the end face of the long edge is provided with the containing cavity 221, so that the crushed stone particles on the ground can be pushed into the containing cavity 221 and taken away in the moving process of the rack 1, the ground is clean, and the waterproof coiled material 41 can be bonded with the ground conveniently.

Referring to fig. 2, a guide roller 5 is rotatably installed between the two support rods 13, the guide roller 5 is located between the roller 12 and the support plate 11, the waterproof roll 41 coming from the strip-shaped hole 114 is attached to the circumferential wall surface of the guide roller 5, and the waterproof roll 41 is supported and guided to move to the heating assembly 6.

Referring to fig. 2, heating element 6 includes shell frame 61 and heating block 62, and shell frame 61 is the triangular prism form, and is circular-arc with the terminal surface of waterproofing membrane 41 laminating, and the uncovered formation of one end of circular arc terminal surface is kept away from to shell frame 61 is the same cavity with shell frame 61 structure, and shell frame 61 open end is through a plurality of body of rod and backup pad 11 fixed connection, and a plurality of bodies of rod form cuboid form the profile, the fixed stay shell frame 61 of being convenient for. Heating block 62 profile shape cooperatees with the cavity of shell frame 61 to place in the cavity of shell frame 61, quartz heating plate can be chooseed for use to heating block 62, and heating block 62 and the laminating of waterproofing membrane 41 wall heat waterproofing membrane 41, increase waterproofing membrane 41's viscidity, make waterproofing membrane 41 can be with the more firm of ground bonding.

Referring to fig. 2, guide assembly 7 includes two guide rods 71, two guide rods 71 pass through bolted connection in backup pad 11 both sides terminal surface, guide rod 71 is kept away from backup pad 11 one end and is higher than ground 1-2cm, the one end integrated into one piece that guide rod 71 is close to ground forms relative arch, protruding indent forms the recess 72 with waterproofing membrane 41 looks adaptation, recess 72 can block the direction from waterproofing membrane 41 of heating block 62, be convenient for lay waterproofing membrane 41 on ground, waterproofing membrane 41 is prevented to fix and drop in the unable direction of the guiding of waterproofing membrane 41 when beginning laying waterproofing membrane 41, also can tentatively smooth out the flattening to waterproofing membrane 41 that comes from heating block 62, prevent that waterproofing membrane 41 from bending folding, influence the effect of laying of waterproofing membrane 41.

Referring to fig. 2, the troweling assembly 8 includes a troweling plate 81 and an engaging rod 82 screwed to the troweling plate 81, and an adjusting rod 84 is connected to an end of the engaging rod 82 away from the troweling plate 81. The adjusting rod 84 is in a round rod shape, one end of the adjusting rod 84 is provided with threads matched with the supporting hole 113, the adjusting rod 84 vertically penetrates through the supporting hole 113 and the adjusting rod 84 is fixed on the supporting plate 11 through a butterfly nut, the adjusting rod 84 can slide up and down under the thread adjusting control of the butterfly nut, and the height of the adjusting rod 84 from the ground is adjusted. The one end fixed mounting who keeps away from the backup pad 11 of adjusting pole 84 has sleeve 85, and sleeve 85 is cylindric and inside cavity, and sleeve 85 one end is equipped with the opening of opening to the interior cavity of sleeve 85, and the profile external diameter of sleeve 85 is greater than the profile external diameter of adjusting pole 84, installs the elastic component 83 that suits with inside profile in the sleeve 85, and elastic component 83 can be the spring. The joint rod 82 is cylindrical, the outer contour of the cylinder is matched with the inner diameter of the opening of the sleeve 85, one end of the joint rod 82 is arranged in the hollow position of the sleeve 85, the outer contour of the part of the end part of the joint rod 82 arranged in the hollow position is protruded towards one end far away from the joint rod 82 in the circumferential direction to form a protrusion matched with the hollow inner contour of the sleeve 85, the joint rod 82 can be limited in the hollow position of the sleeve 85 through the opening of the sleeve 85, and the joint rod 82 is prevented from sliding off. One end, far away from the sleeve 85, of the connecting rod 82 is fixedly connected with the troweling plate 81 through threads, the troweling plate 81 is cuboid, and an arc-shaped end face is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting rod 82, of the troweling plate 81, so that the water-proof coiled material 41 laid on the ground can be conveniently trowelled. At the floating in-process of removing ground waterproofing membrane 41, if touch subaerial less arch, can pass through the elastic stretching effect in the sleeve 85 for floating plate 81 can be smoothly floated protrudingly, avoids floating plate 81 to cause the damage of bellied department waterproofing membrane 41 when floating protrudingly.

Referring to fig. 2, compacting assembly 9 includes compression roller 91 and two pole settings 92, pole setting 92 one end and 11 both ends fixed connection of backup pad, pole setting 92 keeps away from 11 one end of backup pad and passes through the bearing rotation with compression roller 91 to be connected, and compression roller 91 is cylindricly, and one deck flexible piece can be inlayed to compression roller 91's table portion, and the flexible piece can be rubber products, avoids compression roller 91 table portion and the waterproofing membrane 41 direct rigid contact who lays subaerial and probably damages waterproofing membrane 41. The frame 1 moves by the movement of the roller 12 to drive the press roller 91 to compact the waterproofing membrane 41 laid on the ground.

The implementation principle of the automatic lap former in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when laying waterproofing membrane 41 operation to ground, place a plurality of material book 4 in supporter 3, waterproof membrane 41 on rolling up one of them material book 4 passes strip hole 114 on the backup pad 11 and laminates guide roll 5 in proper order, heating block 62 to guide bar 71's recess 72 department, pass recess 72 to with the ground laminating, promote frame 1 and remove along the direction that needs to lay ground, fix the direction to waterproof membrane 41 through guide roll 5 and guide assembly 7, heat the waterproofing membrane 41 of laying through heating assembly 6, floating assembly 8 is floating the waterproofing membrane 41 of laying on ground, last carry out the compaction to the waterproof membrane 41 of floating through compaction subassembly 9, accomplish the laying operation of whole ground waterproofing membrane 41.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic lap machine, includes frame (1), frame (1) includes backup pad (11) and bracing piece (13), bracing piece (13) are close to ground one end fixed mounting and have gyro wheel (12), keep away from the one end on ground in backup pad (11) and install supporter (3), backup pad (11) are located the terminal surface of bracing piece (13) and keep away from gyro wheel (12) one end and install compaction subassembly (9), compression roller (91) of ground waterproofing membrane (41) are laid including the compaction to compaction subassembly (9), its characterized in that: a plurality of draw-in grooves (111) have been seted up to backup pad (11) one end both sides, backup pad (11) run through at the side end face at draw-in groove (111) place and seted up fastening hole (112), slidable mounting has and carries out removing barrier subassembly (2) that fasten through fastening hole (112) in draw-in groove (111), remove barrier subassembly (2) including dead lever (21) and with dead lever (21) fixed connection's scraper (22) of cleaing away impurity, scraper (22) are located and keep away from frame (1) one end and press close to ground, and scraper (22) are seted up the chamber (221) that holds impurity.

2. The automatic lap winder of claim 1, characterized in that: the storage rack (3) comprises a vertical plate (31), a notch (311) is formed in the side end face of the vertical plate (31) in an inwards concave mode, a plurality of material rolls (4) are placed at the notch (311), and the material rolls (4) comprise a set of waterproof coiled materials (41).

3. The automatic lap winder of claim 2, characterized in that: and a guide roller (5) is rotatably arranged between the support rods (13).

4. The automatic lap winder of claim 3, characterized in that: heating element (6) are installed to backup pad (11) near ground one end, and remove barrier subassembly (2) is kept away from in heating element (6), and heating element (6) include shell frame (61) and place heating block (62) in shell frame (61).

5. The automatic lap winder of claim 4, characterized in that: the end face of the heating block (62) close to the ground is arc-shaped and is attached to the end face of the waterproof roll (41).

6. The automatic lap winder of claim 5, characterized in that: the supporting plate (11) is close to the end face of the ground and is far away from one end of the obstacle removing assembly (2), the guide assembly (7) is detachably mounted, and the end, close to the ground, of the guide assembly (7) is provided with a groove (72) matched with the waterproof coiled material (41).

7. The automatic lap winder of claim 6, characterized in that: backup pad (11) are close to direction subassembly (7) department demountable installation and are floated subassembly (8), and floating subassembly (8) are including floating plate (81) and linking pole (82) of being connected with floating plate (81), and the terminal surface of floating plate (81) and waterproofing membrane (41) laminating is the arc.

8. The automatic lap winder of claim 7, characterized in that: the connecting rod (82) is far away from one end of the ground and is provided with a sleeve (85), an elastic piece (83) is arranged in the sleeve (85), and one end, far away from the trowelling plate (81), of the sleeve (85) is connected with an adjusting rod (84).

9. The automatic lap winder of claim 8, characterized in that: the end face, far away from the ground, of the supporting plate (11) is provided with a supporting hole (113) at a position corresponding to the floating component (8), and the adjusting rod (84) penetrates through the supporting hole (113) and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (11) through threads.

10. The automatic lap winder of claim 9, characterized in that: the circumference surface part of the compression roller (91) is provided with a flexible part.