CN212688527U - Cloth inspecting machine for clothing production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cloth inspection machine of clothing production usefulness. The vertical plate is vertical to the bottom plate and the back plate; the back plate is provided with an unreeling device, the vertical plate is provided with a flattening device and a buffer device, the top of the back plate is provided with a lighting device and a traction device, the top of the back plate is also provided with a panel with a through window in a hinged mode through a hinge, and the through window is positioned right above the lighting device; the flattening device comprises a base fixed with the vertical plate, the outer side and the inner side of the top of the base are respectively provided with a flattening main rotating roller, and the middle part of the base is provided with a flattening auxiliary rotating roller; the buffer device comprises a lifting base, and a buffer roller is arranged at the top of the lifting base; the back plate is also provided with a roller rotating device matched with the buffer device, the roller rotating device comprises a lower roller, an upper roller is arranged above the lower roller, and a guide roller is arranged on the side part of the lower roller. The utility model discloses compact structure, be favorable to operating personnel to carry out the continuous inspection to the cloth, be difficult for appearing leaking the problem of testing.

Description

Cloth inspecting machine for clothing production

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of clothing production facility, especially, relate to a cloth inspection machine of clothing production usefulness.

Background

In the field of clothing production, a cloth inspecting machine is generally used, and the cloth inspecting machine is special equipment for detecting extra-large-breadth, double-breadth and single-breadth cloth such as cotton, wool, hemp, silk, chemical fiber and the like before clothing production. The operation method of the cloth inspecting machine comprises the following steps: the hardware environment of cloth inspection is provided, the fabric is continuously and sectionally unfolded, sufficient light sources are provided, operators can observe the fabric by eyes to find out defects and color differences of the fabric, and the cloth inspection machine automatically finishes length recording and package finishing work.

Different from quality control in the cloth production process, cloth inspection operation is performed on cloth by a cloth inspecting machine before production of clothes, the cloth inspection operation is mainly used for finding defects possibly existing on cloth raw materials, under the irradiation of a light source, the light transmission intensity of the positions of the defects on the cloth is different from that of other positions, therefore, verification of the cloth is completed, the positions with problems of the cloth are calibrated before production, the positions are avoided in subsequent cutting procedures, and waste clothes are avoided. Because the cloth is subjected to necessary cloth product detection before leaving the factory, the cloth inspecting machine equipment used in the field of clothing production can provide a good defect inspecting function and can meet the general requirements.

The existing cloth inspecting machine equipment generally comprises an unwinding device, a winding device and a cloth inspecting table with a light source, wherein the unwinding device unwinds a coiled cloth to the cloth inspecting table, and an operator visually observes the light transmission condition of the cloth passing through the cloth inspecting table from the front of the light source to draw a conclusion whether the cloth has defects or not. The cloth inspecting machine has the following defects: the range setting of cloth inspection platform is too big, leads to showing the cloth range too big in the front of operating personnel simultaneously, because operating personnel is nearer apart from the cloth inspection machine, consequently can't fully inspect the cloth usually. On the other hand, after a long time of work, operators are more prone to visual paralysis, and further effective inspection of the cloth cannot be performed, so that the cloth sections with defects are not inspected and calibrated, and troubles are brought to subsequent production.

In summary, the structure of the cloth inspecting machine needs to be optimally designed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a cloth inspecting machine for producing clothes, which has compact structure, is favorable for the operator to continuously inspect the cloth and is not easy to leak the inspection problem.

The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that technical problem that exists among the well-known technique took and be: a cloth inspecting machine for clothing production comprises a bottom plate, wherein a back plate is arranged on the back of the bottom plate, a vertical plate is arranged on the front surface of the back plate, and the vertical plate is perpendicular to the bottom plate and the back plate; the back plate is provided with an unreeling device, the vertical plate is provided with a flattening device and a buffer device, the top of the back plate is provided with a lighting device and a traction device, the top of the back plate is also provided with a panel with a through window in a hinged mode through a hinge, and the through window is positioned right above the lighting device; the flattening device comprises a base fixed with the vertical plate, the outer side and the inner side of the top of the base are respectively provided with a flattening main rotating roller, and the middle part of the base is provided with a flattening auxiliary rotating roller; the buffer device comprises a lifting base capable of lifting, and a buffer roller is arranged at the top of the lifting base; the back plate is also provided with a roller rotating device matched with the buffer device, the roller rotating device comprises a lower roller, an upper roller is arranged above the lower roller, and a guide roller is arranged on the side part of the lower roller.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a compact cloth inspection machine of clothing production usefulness of structural design, whole cloth inspection machine area is little, is convenient for very arrange in the clothing workshop. Through setting up unwinding device, realized initiatively unreeling to the cloth book. Through setting up the exhibition paper-back edition and put, realized carrying out exhibition paper-back edition to the cloth after unreeling and handling. Through setting up buffer and rather than the complex commentaries on classics roller device, realized the guide removal to the cloth, make it unreel the back smoothly through lighting device. Buffer provides the effect of buffering for the cloth, avoids producing excessive tractive effect to the cloth when unreeling the problem if the cloth blocks, avoids producing the tractive damage to the cloth. This cloth inspection machine compares with the cloth inspection platform of current great breadth through set up the window of passing through that adjusts well with lighting device on the panel, follows the cloth that passes through in the window and carries out the inspection of fault more easily, is difficult for appearing lou examining the problem. In the process of cloth inspection, because the cloth on the large breadth is not required to be inspected at the same time, the visual paralysis problem is not easy to occur to the operating personnel, and the visual fatigue is not easy to occur, thereby being beneficial to the long-time cloth inspection operation.

Preferably: the vertical plate is provided with a vertical rail, the inner side of the lifting base is provided with a rail block, and the rail block is arranged on the vertical rail.

Preferably: the unwinding device comprises a shaft seat arranged on the back plate, an unwinding rotating shaft is arranged on the shaft seat, the unwinding rotating shaft is positioned on the front face of the back plate, and an unwinding motor for driving the unwinding rotating shaft is further arranged on the back of the back plate.

Preferably: the number of the buffer rollers on the buffer device is two.

Preferably: and stoppers for limiting the high position and the low position of the lifting base are respectively arranged on the vertical plate and above and below the vertical track.

Preferably: the lighting device comprises a light box, and a plurality of LED lamp beads arranged in a matrix form are mounted at the top of the light box.

Preferably: the traction device comprises a supporting plate, a lower clamping roller assembly and an upper clamping roller assembly are mounted on the supporting plate, and a gap for cloth to pass through is formed between the lower clamping roller assembly and the upper clamping roller assembly.

Preferably: a plurality of supporting plates are arranged between the back of the back plate and the bottom plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the flattening apparatus and the cushioning apparatus of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the configuration of the draft gear of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the working state of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a flattening device; 1-1, a base; 1-2, flattening the main roller; 1-3, flattening the auxiliary roller; 2. a base plate; 3. an unwinding device; 4. a panel; 5. a traction device; 5-1, a supporting plate; 5-2, a lower clamping roller assembly; 5-3, an upper clamping roller assembly; 6. an illumination device; 7. a back plate; 8. a support plate; 9. a buffer device; 9-1, lifting the base; 9-2, buffering and rotating rollers; 10. a vertical plate; 11. a vertical track; 12. a roller rotating device; 12-1, a guide roller; 12-2, a lower roller; 12-3, an upper roller; 13. folding; 14. and (6) winding the cloth.

Detailed Description

For further understanding of the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cloth inspecting machine for clothing production of the present invention includes a bottom plate 2, a back plate 7 disposed on the back of the bottom plate 2, and a vertical plate 10 disposed on the front of the back plate 7, wherein the vertical plate 10 is perpendicular to both the bottom plate 2 and the back plate 7. In this embodiment, a plurality of support plates 8 are disposed between the back of the back plate 7 and the bottom plate 2, and each support plate 8 ensures the structural strength of the whole machine.

The unwinding device 3 is installed on the back plate 7, the flattening device 1 and the buffer device 9 are installed on the vertical plate 10, and the lighting device 6 and the traction device 5 are installed on the top of the back plate 7.

Wherein, unwinding device 3 is used for initiatively unreeling cloth material roll 14, and flattening device 1 is used for flattening the processing with the cloth after unreeling, makes the cloth keep relatively leveling at the in-process that unreels, and buffer 9 is used for buffering the cloth after unreeling, prevents that the cloth from being excessively tractive, provides certain protection for the cloth, and lighting device 6 is used for examining for the cloth and sees and provide necessary background light source, and draw gear 5 is used for pulling the removal to the cloth, provides the power that the cloth removed.

In this embodiment, the unwinding device 3 includes a shaft seat installed on the back plate 7, an unwinding rotating shaft is installed on the shaft seat, the unwinding rotating shaft is located on the front surface of the back plate 7, and an unwinding motor for driving the unwinding rotating shaft is further installed on the back of the back plate 7. The cloth roll 14 is loaded on the unwinding rotating shaft, and the cloth roll 14 is continuously and stably actively unwound under the driving action of the unwinding motor.

Referring to fig. 3, it can be seen that:

the flattening device 1 comprises a base 1-1 fixed with a vertical plate 10, wherein a flattening main roller 1-2 and a flattening auxiliary roller 1-3 are respectively arranged on the outer side and the inner side of the top of the base 1-1.

The base 1-1 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 10 by bolts, and the position is unchanged. As shown in the figure, a top plate with two strip-shaped holes is fixedly arranged at the top of a base 1-1, and two flattening auxiliary rotating rollers 1-3 are respectively arranged in the two strip-shaped holes of the top plate. When the cloth unwinding device runs, the unwound cloth passes through the upper part of the flattening main rotating roller 1-2 at the outer side, then passes through the lower parts of the two flattening auxiliary rotating rollers 1-3, namely the lower parts of the top plates, then passes through the lower parts of the flattening main rotating rollers 1-2 at the inner side, and then moves upwards.

Referring to fig. 3, it can be seen that:

the buffer device 9 comprises a lifting base 9-1 capable of lifting, and the top of the lifting base 9-1 is provided with buffer rollers 9-2, in this embodiment, the number of the buffer rollers 9-2 on the buffer device 9 is two.

In this embodiment, the buffer device 9 is lifted and lowered by the following mechanisms: a vertical rail 11 is arranged on the vertical plate 10, a rail block is arranged on the inner side of the lifting base 9-1, and the rail block is arranged on the vertical rail 11. In this way, the buffer device 9 can move up and down along the vertical rail 11, and when the buffer device 9 is subjected to a vertical upward pulling force, the whole buffer device 9 rises, and when the upward pulling force disappears, the whole buffer device 9 falls under the action of the self gravity.

And a roller device 12 is also arranged on the back plate 7 and above the buffer device 9, and the roller device 12 is matched with the buffer device 9. The roller device 12 comprises a lower roller 12-2, an upper roller 12-3 is arranged above the lower roller 12-2, a guide roller 12-1 is arranged on the side part of the lower roller 12-2, and the lower roller 12-2, the upper roller 12-3 and the guide roller 12-1 are matched with the buffer device 9 to realize the guide movement and the buffer effect on the cloth. Specifically, the cloth extends from the flattening device 1, goes upward, goes downward after passing around the lower roller 12-2, goes upward after passing around the buffer roller 9-2 located inside, goes downward after passing around the guide roller 12-1, goes upward after passing around the buffer roller 9-2 located outside, and moves to the lighting device 6 after passing around the upper roller 12-3.

In order to limit the moving range of the buffer device 9, stoppers for limiting the high position and the low position of the lifting base 9-1 are respectively arranged on the vertical plate 10 and above and below the vertical rail 11. The stopper can be a screw with a rubber block at the end, ear plates with threaded holes are respectively installed at the upper part and the lower part of the vertical plate 10, the screw is positioned in the threaded hole on the ear plate, the rubber block of the upper stopper is positioned at the lower part, and the rubber block of the lower stopper is positioned at the upper part.

The lighting device 6 comprises a light box, and a plurality of LED lamp beads arranged in a matrix form are mounted at the top of the light box. All the LED lamp beads are synchronously lightened, a stable background lighting source is provided below the cloth and used for inspecting defects on the cloth, and the length of the light box and the lighting area formed by all the LED lamp beads meet the inspection requirement of the widest cloth.

Referring to fig. 4, it can be seen that:

the traction device 5 comprises a supporting plate 5-1, the supporting plate 5-1 is fixedly arranged on a back plate 7, a lower clamping roller assembly 5-2 and an upper clamping roller assembly 5-3 are arranged on the supporting plate 5-1, and a gap for cloth to pass through is formed between the lower clamping roller assembly 5-2 and the upper clamping roller assembly 5-3. Specifically, the lower clamping roller assembly 5-2 comprises a lower box body, a lower clamping roller is arranged in the lower box body, the upper portion of the lower clamping roller is exposed from a strip-shaped hole formed in the top wall of the lower box body, a rotating shaft of the lower clamping roller extends out of the lower box body, the upper clamping roller assembly 5-3 comprises an upper box body, an upper clamping roller is arranged in the upper box body, the lower portion of the upper clamping roller is exposed from a strip-shaped hole formed in the bottom wall of the upper box body, and a rotating shaft of the upper clamping roller extends out of the upper box body.

The rotating shafts of the upper clamping roller and the lower clamping roller are provided with gears (not shown in the figure) in meshed connection, the cloth clamping device further comprises a traction motor (not shown in the figure) for driving the upper clamping roller or the lower clamping roller to rotate, and under the driving action of the traction motor, the upper clamping roller and the lower clamping roller synchronously and reversely rotate to clamp and convey the cloth.

In consideration of the difference in the thickness of the cloth, in this embodiment, a bracket is provided on the pallet 5-1, and the lower nip roller assembly 5-2 and the upper nip roller assembly 5-3 are fixed to the bracket by screws. Therefore, on the basis that the lower clamping roller assembly 5-2 is installed on the support and the height is unchanged, the height of the upper clamping roller assembly 5-3 on the support can be adjusted, and a gap with a proper width is formed between the top of the lower clamping roller and the bottom of the upper clamping roller through adjustment, namely the width of the gap is adjusted in an adaptive manner according to the thickness of the cloth.

The top of the back plate 7 is also provided with a panel 4 with a transparent window through a hinge 13 in a hinged manner, the transparent window is positioned right above the lighting device 6, and an operator can inspect defects of the cloth passing through the lighting device 6 through the transparent window. Through adopting hinge 13 to connect between panel 4 and backplate 7, make panel 4 can wholly lift from the top of cloth inspection machine, expose the inside part, be convenient for like this load and unload cloth roll 14, be convenient for maintain inside.

The operation mode and the working process are as follows:

referring to fig. 5, the panel 4 is lifted up, and the cloth roll 14 is loaded on the unwinding rotating shaft of the unwinding device 3, that is, the hollow winding shaft of the cloth roll 14 is sleeved on the unwinding rotating shaft, so that the unwinding rotating shaft and the hollow winding shaft are tensioned;

pulling the end of the cloth to enable the cloth to pass through the upper part of the flattening main roller 1-2 at the outer side, then pass through the lower parts of the two flattening auxiliary rollers 1-3, then pass through the lower parts of the flattening main rollers 1-2 at the inner side, then move upwards, bypass the lower part roller 12-2, then move downwards, bypass the buffering roller 9-2 at the inner side, bypass the guiding roller 12-1, then move downwards, bypass the buffering roller 14-2 at the outer side, then move upwards, bypass the upper part roller 12-3, then pass through the upper part of the lighting device 6, then pass through a gap between the lower clamping roller component 5-2 and the upper clamping roller component 5-3 of the traction device 5, and finally the end of the cloth is connected to external equipment such as a cloth cutting machine, a winding machine and the like;

the panel 4 is put down as a whole;

starting the unwinding device 3, unwinding the cloth stably at a low speed, and adjusting the traction speed of the traction device 5 to be approximately equal to the unwinding speed; when the cloth passes through the flattening device 1, the cloth is flattened, and when the cloth passes through the lighting device 6, an operator performs defect inspection on the cloth passing through the upper part of the lighting device 6 through the transparent window on the panel 4;

in the process, if the cloth is blocked and the like, the buffer device 9 can provide a certain buffer effect, so that the cloth is prevented from being excessively drawn and protected.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a cloth inspection machine of clothing production usefulness which characterized by: the novel electric heating furnace comprises a bottom plate (2), wherein a back plate (7) is arranged on the back of the bottom plate (2), a vertical plate (10) is arranged on the front surface of the back plate (7), and the vertical plate (10) is vertical to both the bottom plate (2) and the back plate (7); an unwinding device (3) is mounted on a back plate (7), a flattening device (1) and a buffer device (9) are mounted on a vertical plate (10), a lighting device (6) and a traction device (5) are mounted at the top of the back plate (7), a panel (4) with a through window is further mounted at the top of the back plate (7) in a hinged mode through a hinge (13), and the through window is located right above the lighting device (6);

the flattening device (1) comprises a base (1-1) fixed with the vertical plate (10), wherein the outer side and the inner side of the top of the base (1-1) are respectively provided with a flattening main rotating roller (1-2), and the middle part of the top of the base is provided with a flattening auxiliary rotating roller (1-3); the buffer device (9) comprises a lifting base (9-1) capable of lifting, and a buffer rotary roller (9-2) is arranged at the top of the lifting base (9-1); the back plate (7) is also provided with a roller rotating device (12) matched with the buffer device (9), the roller rotating device (12) comprises a lower roller rotating device (12-2), an upper roller rotating device (12-3) is arranged above the lower roller rotating device (12-2), and a guide roller rotating device (12-1) is arranged on the side part of the lower roller rotating device.

2. The cloth inspecting machine for garment production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a vertical rail (11) is arranged on the vertical plate (10), a rail block is arranged on the inner side of the lifting base (9-1), and the rail block is arranged on the vertical rail (11).

3. The cloth inspecting machine for garment production as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the unreeling device (3) comprises a shaft seat arranged on the back plate (7), an unreeling rotating shaft is arranged on the shaft seat, the unreeling rotating shaft is positioned on the front surface of the back plate (7), and an unreeling motor for driving the unreeling rotating shaft is further arranged on the back of the back plate (7).

4. The cloth inspecting machine for garment production as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the number of the buffer rollers (9-2) on the buffer device (9) is two.

5. The cloth inspecting machine for garment production as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: and stoppers for limiting the high position and the low position of the lifting base (9-1) are respectively arranged on the vertical plate (10) and above and below the vertical track (11).

6. The cloth inspecting machine for garment production as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the lighting device (6) comprises a light box, and a plurality of LED lamp beads arranged in a matrix form are mounted at the top of the light box.

7. The cloth inspecting machine for garment production as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the traction device (5) comprises a supporting plate (5-1), a lower clamping roller assembly (5-2) and an upper clamping roller assembly (5-3) are arranged on the supporting plate (5-1), and a gap for cloth to pass through is formed between the lower clamping roller assembly (5-2) and the upper clamping roller assembly (5-3).

8. The cloth inspecting machine for garment production as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: a plurality of supporting plates (8) are arranged between the back of the back plate (7) and the bottom plate (2).

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