CN212680148U - Percolator for processing traditional Chinese medicine preparation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a percolator for processing Chinese medicinal preparation, which comprises a shell, a base, a perfusion component, a medicine placing component and a collecting bottle, wherein the base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, the perfusion component is arranged in the shell, the medicine placing component is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the output end of the perfusion component, of the shell, the collecting bottle is arranged under the medicine placing component, the bottom of the collecting bottle is contacted with the shell, an adjusting component with an automatic control structure is arranged between the perfusion component and the medicine placing component, the percolator for processing Chinese medicinal preparation provided by the utility model fully utilizes the characteristics of percolation action per se, generates sliding resistance by buoyancy action, thereby changing the power of a pump machine, achieving the purpose of automatic control, needing no manual and frequent solvent addition, reducing the production cost, improving the production efficiency, and in addition, the amplitude of automatic control and adjustment is more uniform, so that the percolation is more sufficient and the quality of the obtained liquid medicine is higher.

Description

Percolator for processing traditional Chinese medicine preparation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicine processing field especially relates to a percolator is used in chinese materia medica preparation processing.

Background

The Chinese medicinal preparation is any medicament which is required to be prepared into a form suitable for medical or preventive application before clinical use, and is called a preparation form, such as tablets, injections, aerosols, pills, powders, ointments and the like. The dosage form is a collective term generally referring to the category of preparations, Chinese medicinal preparations need to extract Chinese medicinal materials, and generally adopt a percolation mode, namely, effective components in the Chinese medicinal materials are separated out through the dissolution of solvents such as alcohol and the like.

When the existing percolator for processing the preparation is used, because solvents such as alcohol have volatility, the consumption is fast, the supplement is often required to be added for multiple times in one percolation process so as to ensure the uniformity of liquid medicine, the existing percolator does not have the function of automatically controlling the addition of the solvents and needs to be added manually, the automation degree of the device is low, the production efficiency is low, certain errors are caused when the solvents are judged to be added by manual observation, and the percolation effect is not uniform enough.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new percolator for processing Chinese medicinal preparations to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a percolator is used in traditional chinese medicine preparation processing with realize that the solvent is automatic to be added through slip varistor principle.

The utility model provides a percolator is used in chinese materia medica preparation processing includes: shell, base, filling assembly, put medicine subassembly and receiving flask, the bottom fixed mounting of shell has the base, be equipped with filling assembly in the shell, and the shell is close to filling assembly's output end department fixed mounting and puts the medicine subassembly, be equipped with the receiving flask under putting the medicine subassembly, and the bottom and the shell contact of receiving flask, filling assembly and putting install the adjusting part that has the automatic control structure between the medicine subassembly.

Preferably, the filling assembly comprises a bearing cup, a first guide pipe, a one-way valve, a second guide pipe, a mounting groove and a liquid outlet, the bearing cup is fixedly mounted in one side of the top of the shell, the first guide pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bearing cup, the one-way valve is arranged in the first guide pipe, the second guide pipe is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the first guide pipe, of the shell, the mounting groove is formed in the second guide pipe, and the liquid outlet is formed in one end, close to the medicine placing assembly, of the second guide pipe.

Preferably, the flow limiting direction of the one-way valve is vertically upward.

Preferably, it includes straight bucket, funnel bucket, hinge axle, interlock head, interlock groove, stagnant water double-screw bolt to put the medicine subassembly, straight bucket fixed mounting is close to one side of the output of filling the subassembly at the shell, and straight bottom of the bucket one side fixed mounting has the hinge axle, the bottom of straight bucket is connected with the funnel bucket through the rotation of hinge axle, one side fixed mounting that hinge axle was kept away from to straight bucket has the interlock head, one side fixed mounting that hinge axle was kept away from to the funnel bucket has the interlock groove, and interlock head and interlock groove mutually support, it is connected with the stagnant water double-screw bolt to rotate in the bottom export of funnel bucket.

Preferably, the adjusting part includes spout, slide bar, kicking block, contact, control assembly, pump machine, power cord and spacing card, spout fixed mounting is on the shell inner wall, and sliding connection has the slide bar on the spout, the slide bar is close to the one end fixed mounting who puts the medicine subassembly has the kicking block, and the other end fixed mounting of slide bar has the contact, the contact bottom is equipped with control assembly, and the control assembly bottom is equipped with the pump machine, the right side fixed mounting that the pump machine was kept away from to the control assembly bottom has the power cord, fixed mounting has spacing card on the shell outer wall, and the power cord alternates to be connected in spacing card.

Preferably, the control assembly comprises an installation frame, a sliding rheostat, a wire and a connecting wire, the installation frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell, the sliding rheostat is fixedly installed in the installation frame, the contact contacts with one side of the sliding rheostat, the wire is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the sliding rheostat, of the contact, the bottom end of the wire is electrically connected with the input end of the power wire, the connecting wire is fixedly installed on the input end of the pump, and the top end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected to the sliding rheostat.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a percolator is used in chinese materia medica preparation processing has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a percolator is used in chinese materia medica preparation processing: the liquid level of solvent will be higher than this characteristics of height of medicinal material all the time in the make full use of infiltration effect, therefore set up adjustment mechanism through the buoyancy effect, change resistance through the contact slip, thereby change the power size of pump machine, flow and the velocity of flow that can control the solvent, reach automatic control's purpose, automatic control's benefit lies in, need not artifical interpolation solvent from time to time, production cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved, in addition, automatic control can guarantee the timeliness of the liquid level change reaction to the solvent, the degree of regulation is also comparatively even, just so can keep the solvent to have even dissolving effect to the medicinal material all the time, the infiltration is more abundant, the quality of the liquid medicine that obtains is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure relationship provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the perfusion assembly provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drug delivery assembly provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting assembly provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the control assembly provided by the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a base; 3. a perfusion assembly; 31. a carrying cup; 32. a first conduit; 33. a one-way valve; 34. a second conduit; 35. mounting grooves; 36. a liquid outlet; 4. a medicine placing component; 41. a straight barrel; 42. a funnel barrel; 43. a hinge shaft; 44. an occlusion head; 45. an occlusion groove; 46. a water stop stud; 5. an adjustment assembly; 51. a chute; 52. a slide bar; 53. floating blocks; 54. a contact; 55. a control component; 551. installing a frame; 552. a slide rheostat; 553. a wire; 554. a connecting wire; 56. a pump machine; 57. a power line; 58. a limiting card; 6. and (6) collecting the bottle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structural relationship provided by the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the perfusion assembly provided by the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drug delivery assembly provided by the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting assembly provided by the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the control assembly provided by the present invention. The percolator for processing the traditional Chinese medicine preparation comprises: shell 1, base 2, perfusion module 3, put medicine subassembly 4 and receiving flask 6.

In a specific implementation process, referring to fig. 1, a base 2 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a shell 1, a pouring component 3 is arranged in the shell 1, a medicine placing component 4 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the shell 1 close to the pouring component 3, a collecting bottle 6 is arranged under the medicine placing component 4, and the bottom of the collecting bottle 6 is in contact with the shell 1, and the medicine placing device is characterized in that an adjusting component 5 with an automatic control structure is mounted between the pouring component 3 and the medicine placing component 4.

Referring to fig. 1, the filling assembly 3 includes a holding cup 31, a first conduit 32, a check valve 33, a second conduit 34, a mounting groove 35 and a liquid outlet 36, the holding cup 31 is fixedly mounted in one side of the top of the housing 1, the first conduit 32 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the holding cup 31, the check valve 33 is arranged in the first conduit 32, the second conduit 34 is fixedly mounted at one side of the housing 1 close to the first conduit 32, the mounting groove 35 is formed in the second conduit 34, the liquid outlet 36 is formed at one end of the second conduit 34 close to the medicine placing assembly 4, and a filling structure of a solvent is separately arranged, so that the controllable degree of the device is improved, and the operation is more convenient.

Referring to fig. 2, the flow limiting direction of the check valve 33 is vertical upward, and the check valve 33 can effectively prevent backflow of the filling effect, ensure that the flow direction of the solvent is always correct, and improve the pharmaceutical efficiency.

Referring to fig. 3, it includes straight bucket 41, funnel bucket 42, hinge axle 43, interlock head 44, interlock groove 45, stagnant water double-screw bolt 46 to put medicine subassembly 4, straight bucket 41 fixed mounting is close to one side of the output of filling subassembly 3 at shell 1, and straight bucket 41 bottom one side fixed mounting has hinge axle 43, the bottom of straight bucket 41 rotates through hinge axle 43 and is connected with funnel bucket 42, one side fixed mounting that hinge axle 43 was kept away from to straight bucket 41 has interlock head 44, one side fixed mounting that hinge axle 43 was kept away from to funnel bucket 42 has interlock groove 45, and interlock head 44 and interlock groove 45 mutually support, it is connected with stagnant water double-screw bolt 46 to rotate in funnel bucket 42's the bottom export, and the structure that can open and shut can make things convenient for the processing of filtration effect back dregs of a decoction, avoids the filtration effect after the remaining influence of medicine.

Referring to fig. 3, the adjusting assembly 5 includes a sliding groove 51, a sliding rod 52, a floating block 53, a contact 54, a control assembly 55, a pump 56, a power line 57 and a limit clamp 58, the sliding groove 51 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1, the sliding groove 51 is connected with the sliding rod 52 in a sliding manner, the sliding rod 52 is close to one end of the medicine placing assembly 4 and is fixedly mounted with the floating block 53, the other end of the sliding rod 52 is fixedly mounted with the contact 54, the bottom end of the contact 54 is provided with the control assembly 55, the bottom end of the control assembly 55 is provided with the pump 56, the right side of the bottom end of the control assembly 55 far away from the pump 56 is fixedly mounted with the power line 57, the outer wall of the housing 1 is fixedly mounted with the limit clamp 58, and the power line 57 is inserted and connected in the limit clamp 58, so as to.

Referring to fig. 4, the control assembly 55 includes a mounting frame 551, a sliding rheostat 552, a wire 553 and a connecting wire 554, the mounting frame 551 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1, the sliding rheostat 552 is fixedly mounted in the mounting frame 551, the contact 54 contacts with one side of the sliding rheostat 552, the wire 553 is fixedly connected to one side of the contact 54 away from the sliding rheostat 552, the bottom end of the wire 553 is electrically connected to the input end of the power wire 57, the connecting wire 554 is fixedly mounted on the input end of the pump 56, and the top end of the connecting wire 554 is fixedly connected to the sliding rheostat 552, the sliding rheostat 552 is a circuit component which can change its own resistance by changing, thereby functioning as a control circuit. In the circuit analysis, the sliding rheostat 552 can be used as a fixed-value resistor or a variable-value resistor, the sliding rheostat 552 is applied in the place by adopting a current-limiting connection method, the circuit can be simplified, energy is saved, the output power of the pump 56 is controlled by controlling the change of current through the change of the resistor, the implementation is easy, the occupied space is small, and an ideal control effect can be achieved.

The working principle is as follows: when the percolator for processing a traditional Chinese medicine preparation is used, firstly, the hinge shaft 43 is rotated to open the funnel barrel 42, the ground traditional Chinese medicine is added into the funnel barrel 42, filter paper is laid on the funnel barrel and then a heavy object is pressed, the hinge shaft 43 is reversed to be closed, the occlusion head 44 and the occlusion groove 45 are locked, then, the solvent is added into the containing cup 31, the solvent flows into the second conduit 34 from the first conduit 32 under the action of gravity, the power cord 57 is connected with the power supply to enable the pump 56 to start rotating, under the pushing action of the pump 56, the solvent quickly flows into the medicine placing component 4 from the liquid outlet 36 through the second conduit 34, the traditional Chinese medicine contained in the funnel barrel 42 is extracted, after the traditional Chinese medicine is soaked for a period of time, the water stop stud 46 can be opened to enable the finished medicine to flow out, then the finished medicine liquid is collected through the collecting bottle 6, and in the working process of the whole device, how to realize automatic control needs to be specially explained, the specific principle is as follows: when the Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to percolation extraction, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the liquid level of the solvent is always higher than the height of the Chinese medicinal materials, certain buoyancy is generated, and by utilizing the buoyancy, when the amount of the solvent is insufficient, the liquid level is lowered, the floating block 53 is immediately lowered to drive the slide rod 52 to slide upwards, the contact 54 is driven to slide upwards, at the moment, the resistance of the slide rheostat 552 is reduced, the current is increased, the power of the pump 56 is increased immediately, the speed of the solvent flowing into the medicine placing component 4 is increased, the liquid level rises immediately, otherwise, the resistance is increased, the flow rate of the solvent is reduced, that is, the automatic control is completed, it should be noted here that, since the slide rheostat 552 adopts a current-limiting connection method, when the liquid level rises to the maximum extent, that is, when the contact 54 falls to the maximum, the resistance increases to the maximum value, and the circuit is safely interrupted to stop the operation of the pump 56, so that interference is not caused.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A percolator for processing Chinese medicinal preparation comprises: shell (1), base (2), perfusion assembly (3), put medicine subassembly (4) and collecting bottle (6), the bottom fixed mounting of shell (1) has base (2), be equipped with perfusion assembly (3) in shell (1), and shell (1) is close to the output end fixed mounting who perfuses subassembly (3) and puts medicine subassembly (4), be equipped with collecting bottle (6) under putting medicine subassembly (4), and the bottom and shell (1) contact of collecting bottle (6), its characterized in that, perfusion assembly (3) and put install between medicine subassembly (4) regulating assembly (5) that have the automatic control structure.

2. The percolator for processing the traditional Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 1, wherein the filling component (3) comprises a holding cup (31), a first conduit (32), a one-way valve (33), a second conduit (34), a mounting groove (35) and a liquid outlet (36), the holding cup (31) is fixedly mounted in one side of the top of the shell (1), the first conduit (32) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the holding cup (31), the one-way valve (33) is arranged in the first conduit (32), the second conduit (34) is fixedly mounted at one side of the shell (1) close to the first conduit (32), the mounting groove (35) is formed in the second conduit (34), and the liquid outlet (36) is formed at one end of the second conduit (34) close to the medicine placing component (4).

3. The percolator for processing chinese herbal preparation of claim 2, wherein the flow restriction direction of the one-way valve (33) is vertically upward.

4. The percolator for processing the traditional Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 1, wherein the medicine placing component (4) comprises a straight barrel (41), a funnel barrel (42), a hinge shaft (43), a bite head (44), a bite groove (45) and a water stop stud (46), the straight barrel (41) is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell (1) close to the output end of the perfusion component (3), a hinge shaft (43) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the straight barrel (41), the bottom of the straight barrel (41) is rotatably connected with a funnel barrel (42) through the hinge shaft (43), an occlusion head (44) is fixedly arranged on one side of the straight barrel (41) far away from the hinge shaft (43), one side of the funnel barrel (42) far away from the hinge shaft (43) is fixedly provided with an occlusion groove (45), and the occlusion head (44) is matched with the occlusion groove (45), and a water stop stud (46) is rotatably connected in the bottom outlet of the funnel barrel (42).

5. The percolator for processing the traditional Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting component (5) comprises a sliding groove (51), a sliding rod (52), a floating block (53), a contact (54), a control component (55), a pump (56), a power line (57) and a limit clamp (58), the sliding groove (51) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell (1), the sliding groove (51) is connected with the sliding rod (52) in a sliding manner, the floating block (53) is fixedly installed at one end, close to the medicine placing component (4), of the sliding rod (52), the contact (54) is fixedly installed at the other end of the sliding rod (52), the control component (55) is arranged at the bottom end of the control component (55), the power line (57) is fixedly installed at the right side, far away from the pump (56), of the bottom end of the control component (55), the limit clamp (58) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shell (1), and the power line (57) is inserted and connected in the limit card (58).

6. The percolator for processing traditional Chinese medicine preparations of claim 5, wherein the control assembly (55) comprises a mounting frame (551), a sliding rheostat (552), a wire (553) and a connecting wire (554), the mounting frame (551) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1), the sliding rheostat (552) is fixedly mounted in the mounting frame (551), the contact (54) is in contact with one side of the sliding rheostat (552), the wire (553) is fixedly connected to the side of the contact (54) far away from the sliding rheostat (552), the bottom end of the wire (553) is electrically connected with the input end of the power line (57), the connecting wire (554) is fixedly mounted on the input end of the pump (56), and the top end of the connecting wire (554) is fixedly connected to the sliding rheostat (552).

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