CN212677762U

CN212677762U - Seedling discharging device of self-propelled peanut pickup harvester

Info

Publication number: CN212677762U
Application number: CN202020933804.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 殷凉
Original assignee: Henan Longfei Cheer Ful Agriculture Machinery Corp
Current assignee: Henan Longfei Cheer Ful Agriculture Machinery Corp
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-propelled peanut pickup harvester row seedling device, including smashing case and collecting box, the conveying pipeline that link up each other with the collecting box is installed through the bolt at collecting box one side outer wall top, and the one end that the collecting box was kept away from to the conveying pipeline is passed through the bolt and is installed near bottom department at crushing case one side outer wall, smash and install the feeder hopper that link up each other with smashing the case through the bolt on the case top outer wall, and rotate through the bearing between the relative both sides inner wall of feeder hopper and be connected with the pivot that is horizontal structure and distribute, and the key connection has the cutter that is equidistant structure and distributes on the outer wall of pivot. The utility model can make the crushed peanut seedlings enter the collecting box under the action of the fan, thereby facilitating the recovery of the peanut seedlings by the workers and being beneficial to reducing the fatigue degree of the workers; meanwhile, when the peanut seedlings enter the feed hopper, the driving motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the cutter can cut the peanut seedlings, the peanut seedlings are convenient to collect, and the use of a collecting bag is reduced.

Description

Seedling discharging device of self-propelled peanut pickup harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment technical field is collected to the peanut, especially relates to a self-propelled peanut pickup harvester row's seedling device.

Background

Peanuts are main economic crops and oil crops in China, and the development and popularization of the peanut picking device basically realize partial conversion from traditional manual labor to mechanical harvesting.

At present, current peanut harvester usually discharges the peanut seedling to the field in automatically, needs the manual work to collect again, takes trouble hard, and the peanut seedling is disorderly after dropping to the ground moreover, causes inconvenience for subsequent recovery work, consequently, needs design a self-propelled peanut pickup harvester row seedling device to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the prior peanut harvester in the prior art can not collect and collect the inconvenient disadvantages of peanut seedlings, and providing a self-propelled peanut pickup harvester seedling discharging device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seedling discharging device of a self-propelled peanut picking harvester comprises a crushing box and a collecting box, wherein the top of the outer wall of one side of the collecting box is provided with a material conveying pipe communicated with the collecting box through a bolt, and one end of the feed delivery pipe far away from the collecting box is arranged at the position close to the bottom of the outer wall at one side of the crushing box through a bolt, the outer wall of the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed hopper which is communicated with the crushing box through bolts, and the inner walls of two opposite sides of the feed hopper are rotatably connected with rotating shafts distributed in a horizontal structure through bearings, and cutters distributed in an equidistant structure are in key connection with the outer wall of the side surface of the rotating shaft, gears are in key connection with one ends of the two rotating shafts positioned outside the feed hopper, and the two gears are meshed with each other, a supporting plate is welded on one side of the outer wall of the back surface of the feeding hopper, a driving motor is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate through a bolt, one end of the rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the feed hopper, is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupler.

The key concept of the technical scheme is as follows: after the peanut seedlings are separated from the fruits by the peanut harvester, the separated peanut seedlings can enter the feed hopper, then the peanut seedlings can be crushed by the cutter, and then the crushed peanut seedlings can enter the collection box under the action of the fan, so that the peanut seedlings can be conveniently recycled by workers, and the fatigue degree of the workers can be favorably reduced; meanwhile, when the peanut seedlings enter the feeding hopper, the worker can start the driving motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the cutter to cut the peanut seedlings, the peanut seedlings are convenient to collect, and the use of a collecting bag is reduced.

Furthermore, a fan box communicated with the collecting box is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the collecting box through bolts, and a fan is installed inside the fan box through bolts.

Furthermore, install the play tuber pipe that link up each other with the fan case through the bolt on the outer wall of fan case top, and go out the tuber pipe and keep away from the one end top inner wall both sides of fan case and install the water spray dish through the bolt, it has the raceway that runs through out the tuber pipe to peg graft on the outer wall of water spray dish top.

Furthermore, a support is welded on one side of the outer wall of the front face of the collecting box and one side of the outer wall of the back face of the collecting box, and a water tank is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the support through bolts.

Further, a water pump is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the air outlet pipe through a bolt, a three-way pipe is connected to a water inlet of the water pump in a threaded mode, two ends of the three-way pipe are communicated with the water tank through hoses, and one end, away from the water spray disc, of the water delivery pipe is connected to a water outlet of the water pump in an inserted mode.

Furthermore, a protective screen is installed on one side of the inner wall of the top of the collecting box through screws, a movable door is installed on the outer wall of one side of the collecting box through a hinge, a handle is installed on the outer wall of one side of the movable door through a bolt, and a glass window is installed on the top of the outer wall of one side of the movable door through a bolt.

Further, all there is the mount pad through the mounting screw on the relative inner wall in collecting box both sides, and sets up flutedly on the outer wall of mount pad one side, the recess is inside to be connected with the cardboard through the pivot rotation, the welding has the spring on the inner wall of recess one side, and the other end welding of spring is on cardboard one side outer wall, the centre gripping has the collection bag between cardboard and the mount pad.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the fan that sets up, after peanut harvester separates peanut seedling and fruit, the peanut seedling after the separation can get into the feeder hopper, and then the cutter can be smashed the peanut seedling, and later kibbling peanut seedling can get into the collection box under the fan effect to be convenient for the staff and retrieve the peanut seedling, be favorable to alleviateing staff's degree of fatigue.

2. Through the cutter that sets up, when the peanut seedling got into the feeder hopper, the staff can start driving motor for driving motor drives the pivot and rotates, thereby makes the pivot drive cutter cut the peanut seedling, thereby is convenient for collect the peanut seedling, reduces the use to collecting the bag.

3. Through the water spray disk who sets up, when the fan began the during operation, the staff can start the water pump for the water spray disk sprays water to the fan combustion gas, thereby reduces the raise dust scope that the peanut was received cargo aircraft during operation and is produced.

4. Through cardboard and the mount pad that sets up, at the fan during operation, the cardboard can tightly compress tightly the collection bag under the effect of spring, avoids the collection bag to collect mouthful closed, and the collection bag can not collect the inspiratory peanut seedling of fan, is favorable to reducing the trouble of follow-up manual cleaning.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a self-propelled peanut picking harvester seedling discharging device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of a collecting box of the seedling discharging device of the self-propelled peanut picking harvester of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the feeding hopper structure of the seedling discharging device of the self-propelled peanut picking harvester of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the structure of the collecting box of the seedling discharging device of the self-propelled peanut picking harvester of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a seedling discharging device a of the self-propelled peanut picking harvester of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 feed hopper, 3 delivery pipe, 4 collecting box, 5 fan box, 6 air outlet pipe, 7 support, 8 water tank, 9 water pump, 10 three-way pipe, 11 delivery pipe, 12 rotating shaft, 13 supporting plate, 14 driving motor, 15 gear, 16 cutter, 17 water spray disc, 18 dodge gate, 19 handle, 20 glass window, 21 protective screen, 22 fan, 23 mounting seat, 24 groove, 25 spring, 26 clamping plate and 27 collecting bag.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a seedling discharging device of a self-propelled peanut picking harvester comprises a crushing box 1 and a collecting box 4, wherein a material conveying pipe 3 communicated with the collecting box 4 is mounted at the top of the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 4 through a bolt and used for conveying peanut seedlings in the crushing box 1 into the collecting box 4 under the action of a fan 22, one end of the material conveying pipe 3 far away from the collecting box 4 is mounted at the position close to the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 1 through a bolt, a feed hopper 2 communicated with the crushing box 1 is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the crushing box 1 through a bolt, rotating shafts 12 distributed in a horizontal structure are rotatably connected between the inner walls of two opposite sides of the feed hopper 2 through bearings and used for transmitting motion, cutters 16 distributed in an equidistant structure are connected to the outer wall of the side surface of the rotating shaft 12 in a key mode, the cutters 16 are used for crushing the peanut seedlings under the driving of, the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting movement, so that the two rotating shafts 12 move together, the two gears 15 are meshed with each other, a supporting plate 13 is welded on one side of the outer wall of the back of the feeding hopper 2 and used for supporting a driving motor 14, the driving motor 14 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 13 through bolts, the type of the driving motor 14 is preferably TC5622 and used for providing power for rotation of the rotating shafts 12, and one end, located outside the feeding hopper 2, of one rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 14.

As can be seen from the above description, the present invention has the following advantages: after the peanut seedlings are separated from the fruits by the peanut harvester, the separated peanut seedlings can enter the feed hopper 2, then the cutter 16 can crush the peanut seedlings, and then the crushed peanut seedlings can enter the collection box 4 under the action of the fan 22, so that the peanut seedlings can be conveniently recycled by workers, and the fatigue degree of the workers can be favorably reduced; meanwhile, when the peanut seedlings enter the feed hopper 2, a worker can start the driving motor 14, so that the driving motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the cutter 16 to cut the peanut seedlings, the peanut seedlings are convenient to collect, and the use of the collecting bag 27 is reduced.

Furthermore, a fan box 5 communicated with the collecting box 4 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the collecting box 4 through bolts and used for installing a fan 22, the fan 22 is installed inside the fan box 5 through bolts, and the type of the fan 22 is preferably RB-81D-2 and used for providing power for peanut seedlings crushed in the crushing box 1 to enter the collecting box 4 through the conveying pipe 3.

Further, install the play tuber pipe 6 that link up each other with fan case 5 through the bolt on the 5 top outer walls of fan case for 22 combustion air currents of conveying fan, and go out tuber pipe 6 and keep away from the one end top inner wall both sides of fan case 5 and install water spray tray 17 through the bolt, be used for atomizing the air current that goes out tuber pipe 6 combustion air currents under the water pump 9 effect and spray, thereby reduce the raise dust scope, it has the raceway 11 that runs through out tuber pipe 6 to peg graft on the water spray tray 17 top outer wall, be arranged in conveying rivers entering water spray tray 17.

Further, collecting box 4 openly outer wall one side and back outer wall one side all weld have support 7 for support water tank 8, and install water tank 8 through the bolt on the outer wall of support 7 top, water tank 8 is used for storing the required rivers of water spray disk 17, and two water tanks 8 can reduce the staff and frequently inject water to water tank 8.

Further, go out 6 top outer walls of tuber pipe one side and install water pump 9 through the bolt, the preferred P4520 of 9 models of water pump for make the water in the water tank 8 can get into the dish 17 that sprays water through raceway 11, and the water inlet threaded connection of water pump 9 has three-way pipe 10, be used for making water pump 9 and two water tanks 8 communicate each other, hose and the intercommunication of water tank 8 are passed through to the both ends of three-way pipe 10 each other, the one end that raceway 11 keeps away from the dish 17 that sprays water is pegged graft on the delivery port of water pump 9.

Further, there is protection network 21 on one side of the inner wall of the top of collecting box 4 through the screw, be used for preventing peanut seedlings from entering fan box 5 inside and influencing fan 22 operation, there is movable door 18 through the hinge mounting on the outer wall of one side of collecting box 4, when collecting bag 27 needs to be changed, be convenient for the staff to open collecting box 4 and change, and install handle 19 through the bolt on the outer wall of one side of movable door 18, be used for making the staff to pull open movable door 18, glass window 20 is installed through the bolt at the top of the outer wall of one side of movable door 18, glass window 20 is convenient for the staff to observe the collecting bag 27 collecting condition inside collecting box 4.

Further, all there is mount pad 23 on the relative inner wall in collecting box 4 both sides through the screw installation, mount pad 23 can press from both sides tight collection bag 27 with the cooperation of cardboard 26 under the effect of spring 25, and seted up recess 24 on the outer wall of mount pad 23 one side, be used for installing cardboard 24, recess 24 is inside to be connected with cardboard 26 through the pivot rotation, can make cardboard 26 grasp collection bag 27 under the effect of spring 25, the welding has spring 25 on the inner wall of recess 24 one side, be used for making cardboard 26 grasp collection bag 27, and the other end welding of spring 25 is on cardboard 26 one side outer wall, the centre gripping has collection bag 27 between cardboard 26 and the mount pad 23, be used for collecting the peanut seedling that gets into collecting box 4.

Adopt the water spray tray 17 of the above-mentioned setting, at fan 22 during operation, the staff can start water pump 9, make water spray tray 17 spray water to the fan 22 combustion gas, thereby reduce the raise dust scope that the peanut received cargo aircraft during operation produced, simultaneously at fan 22 during operation, cardboard 26 can tightly compress tightly 27 with collecting bag under spring 25's effect, it is closed to avoid collecting bag 27 to collect the mouth, collecting bag 27 can not collect the inspiratory peanut seedling of fan, be favorable to reducing the trouble of follow-up manual cleaning.

In the following, some preferred embodiments or application examples are listed to help those skilled in the art to better understand the technical content of the present invention and the technical contribution of the present invention to the prior art:

example 1

A seedling discharging device of a self-propelled peanut picking harvester comprises a crushing box 1 and a collecting box 4, wherein the top of the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 4 is provided with a conveying pipe 3 which is communicated with the collecting box 4 through a bolt and is used for conveying peanut seedlings in the crushing box 1 into the collecting box 4 under the action of a fan 22, one end of the conveying pipe 3, which is far away from the collecting box 4, is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 1 through a bolt, a feed hopper 2 which is communicated with the crushing box 1 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the crushing box 1 through a bolt, a rotating shaft 12 which is distributed in a horizontal structure is rotatably connected between the inner walls of two opposite sides of the feed hopper 2 through a bearing and is used for transmitting motion, cutters 16 which are distributed in an equidistant structure are in a keyed joint mode are arranged on the outer wall of the side of the, the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting movement, so that the two rotating shafts 12 move together, the two gears 15 are meshed with each other, a supporting plate 13 is welded on one side of the outer wall of the back of the feeding hopper 2 and used for supporting a driving motor 14, the driving motor 14 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 13 through bolts, the type of the driving motor 14 is preferably TC5622 and used for providing power for rotation of the rotating shafts 12, and one end, located outside the feeding hopper 2, of one rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 14.

Wherein, a fan box 5 which is mutually communicated with the collecting box 4 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the top of the collecting box 4 through a bolt and is used for installing a fan 22, the fan 22 is arranged in the fan box 5 through a bolt, the type of the fan 22 is preferably RB-81D-2 and is used for providing power for the crushed peanut seedlings in the crushing box 1 to enter the collecting box 4 through the conveying pipe 3; the outer wall of the top of the fan box 5 is provided with an air outlet pipe 6 which is mutually communicated with the fan box 5 through bolts and is used for conveying airflow discharged by a fan 22, the two sides of the inner wall of the top of one end, away from the fan box 5, of the air outlet pipe 6 are provided with water spray discs 17 through bolts and are used for atomizing and spraying airflow discharged from the air outlet pipe 6 under the action of a water pump 9, so that the dust raising range is reduced, and the outer wall of the top of each water spray disc 17 is spliced with a water conveying pipe 11 which penetrates through the air outlet pipe 6 and is used for conveying the airflow; the bracket 7 is welded on one side of the outer wall of the front side and one side of the outer wall of the back side of the collecting box 4 and used for supporting the water tank 8, the water tank 8 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the bracket 7 through bolts, the water tank 8 is used for storing water flow required by the water spray disc 17, and the two water tanks 8 can reduce the frequency of water injection of workers into the water tank 8; a water pump 9 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the air outlet pipe 6 through a bolt, the type of the water pump 9 is preferably P4520, the water pump 9 is used for enabling water in the water tank 8 to enter the water spraying disc 17 through a water conveying pipe 11, a three-way pipe 10 is connected to a water inlet of the water pump 9 in a threaded mode and used for enabling the water pump 9 to be communicated with the two water tanks 8, two ends of the three-way pipe 10 are communicated with the water tanks 8 through hoses, and one end, far away from the water spraying disc 17, of the water; a protective net 21 is mounted on one side of the inner wall of the top of the collecting box 4 through screws and used for preventing peanut seedlings from entering the fan box 5 to influence the operation of a fan 22, a movable door 18 is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 4 through a hinge, when a collecting bag 27 needs to be replaced, a worker can conveniently open the collecting box 4 for replacement, a handle 19 is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the movable door 18 through a bolt and used for enabling the worker to pull the movable door 18 open, a glass window 20 is mounted on the top of the outer wall of one side of the movable door 18 through a bolt, and the glass window 20 is convenient for the worker; all there is mount pad 23 through the screw on the relative inner wall in collecting box 4 both sides, mount pad 23 can press from both sides tight collection bag 27 with the cooperation of cardboard 26 under the effect of spring 25, and seted up recess 24 on the outer wall of mount pad 23 one side, be used for installing cardboard 24, recess 24 is inside to rotate through the pivot and to be connected with cardboard 26, can make cardboard 26 grasp collection bag 27 under the effect of spring 25, the welding has spring 25 on the inner wall of recess 24 one side, be used for making cardboard 26 grasp collection bag 27, and the other end welding of spring 25 is on cardboard 26 one side outer wall, the centre gripping has collection bag 27 between cardboard 26 and the mount pad 23, be used for collecting the peanut seedling that gets into collecting box 4.

The working principle is as follows: when the peanut harvester is used, after harvested peanut fruits and peanut seedlings are separated by the peanut harvester, the peanut seedlings enter the crushing box 1 through the feed hopper 2, at the moment, when the peanut seedlings enter the feed hopper 2, a worker can start the driving motor 14 to enable the rotating shaft 12 to drive the cutter 16 to rotate, so that the peanut seedlings entering the feed hopper 2 are crushed, then the crushed peanut seedlings fall into the crushing box 1, then the worker starts the fan 22 to enable the crushed peanut seedlings in the crushing box 1 to enter the collecting box 4 through the feed pipe 3, when the peanut seedlings enter the collecting box 4, the peanut seedlings fall into the collecting bag 27, at the moment, the protective net 21 can prevent the peanut seedlings from entering the fan box 5 to influence the normal use of the fan, and when the fan 22 is started, the worker can start the water pump 9 to enable water in the water tank 8 to flow into the water spraying disc 17 through the water conveying pipe 11, and back water spray disc 17 can carry out the atomizing to fan 22 through the air current of tuber pipe 6 exhaust and spray to reduce the raise dust scope that the peanut goods machine during operation produced, and whether the staff can also observe collection bag 27 through the glass window 20 on the dodge gate 18 and fill up, when filling up, the staff can open dodge gate 18 through handle 19, then pull open cardboard 26, take out collection bag 27 from collecting box 4, later the staff can change new collection bag 27, fix collection bag 27 with cardboard 26 simultaneously.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling discharging device of a self-propelled peanut pickup harvester comprises a crushing box (1) and a collecting box (4), and is characterized in that a conveying pipe (3) which is communicated with the collecting box (4) is mounted at the top of the outer wall of one side of the collecting box (4) through a bolt, one end, far away from the collecting box (4), of the conveying pipe (3) is mounted at the position, close to the bottom, of the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (1) through a bolt, a feeding hopper (2) which is communicated with the crushing box (1) is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the crushing box (1) through a bolt, rotating shafts (12) which are distributed in a horizontal structure are rotatably connected between the inner walls of two opposite sides of the feeding hopper (2) through bearings, cutters (16) which are distributed in an equidistant structure are in a key connection mode are arranged on the outer wall of the side of each rotating shaft, and two gears (15) intermeshing, feeder hopper (2) back outer wall one side welding has fagging (13), and installs driving motor (14), one of them through the bolt fagging (13) top outer wall one side pivot (12) are located the outside one end of feeder hopper (2) and are fixed connection through the output shaft of shaft coupling and driving motor (14).

2. The seedling discharging device of the self-propelled peanut picking harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fan box (5) communicated with the collecting box (4) is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the top of the collecting box (4) through a bolt, and a fan (22) is mounted inside the fan box (5) through a bolt.

3. The seedling discharging device of the self-propelled peanut picking harvester as claimed in claim 2, wherein an air outlet pipe (6) communicated with the fan box (5) is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the fan box (5) through a bolt, water spray disks (17) are mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the top of one end, away from the fan box (5), of the air outlet pipe (6) through bolts, and a water conveying pipe (11) penetrating through the air outlet pipe (6) is inserted into the outer wall of the top of each water spray disk (17).

4. The seedling discharging device of the self-propelled peanut picking harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collecting box (4) is welded with a bracket (7) on both the front outer wall side and the back outer wall side, and a water tank (8) is mounted on the top outer wall of the bracket (7) through bolts.

5. The seedling discharging device of the self-propelled peanut picking harvester as claimed in claim 3, wherein a water pump (9) is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the top of the air outlet pipe (6) through a bolt, a three-way pipe (10) is connected to a water inlet of the water pump (9) in a threaded manner, two ends of the three-way pipe (10) are communicated with the water tank (8) through a hose, and one end of the water conveying pipe (11) far away from the water spray disc (17) is inserted into a water outlet of the water pump (9).

6. The seedling discharging device of the self-propelled peanut picking harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective screen (21) is mounted on one side of the inner wall of the top of the collection box (4) through screws, a movable door (18) is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the collection box (4) through a hinge, a handle (19) is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the movable door (18) through bolts, and a glass window (20) is mounted on the top of the outer wall of one side of the movable door (18) through bolts.

7. The seedling discharging device of the self-propelled peanut picking harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collecting box (4) is provided with mounting seats (23) on opposite inner walls of two sides thereof through screws, a groove (24) is formed in an outer wall of one side of each mounting seat (23), a clamping plate (26) is rotatably connected to the inside of each groove (24) through a rotating shaft, a spring (25) is welded on an inner wall of one side of each groove (24), the other end of each spring (25) is welded on an outer wall of one side of each clamping plate (26), and a collecting bag (27) is clamped between each clamping plate (26) and the mounting seat (23).