CN212671018U

CN212671018U - Ancient building restores and uses pantile

Info

Publication number: CN212671018U
Application number: CN202020939813.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王传禹; 刘群; 樊亚琛; 刘宇清; 郭佳宾; 王方
Original assignee: Beijing Guowenyan Garden Ancient Building Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Guowenyan Garden Ancient Building Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ancient building restores and uses pantile, including lower tile and last tile, lower tile is the half tube-shape of kickup, goes up the half tube-shape of tile for the kickdown, and lower tile inboard outer fringe department is equipped with locking mechanism respectively along width direction, it is equipped with the corresponding joint portion with locking mechanism respectively along width direction to go up tile inboard outer fringe department. The utility model discloses a section of thick bamboo tile production is simple and convenient, installation, dismantlement convenient and fast, and firm in connection nature is good between the section of thick bamboo tile, is convenient for to the restoration on ancient building roof.

Description

Ancient building restores and uses pantile

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building technique and specifically relates to a ancient architecture restores and uses pantile is related to.

Background

The tile for temple and palace of ancient building is cylindrical, and its manufacture is cylindrical and semi-finished. The roof of ancient building is mostly the slope setting, and the pantile superpose is placed, so need guarantee stability between the pantile, prevent droing of pantile under severe weather such as strong wind, avoid causing bodily injury and loss of property, strengthen the connection of pantile, guarantee that the fastness that the pantile was laid becomes the problem of awaiting urgent need to solve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a ancient building restores and uses pantile, this pantile is simple and convenient to produce, installs, dismantles convenient and fast, and stability is good, is convenient for restore the roof of ancient building.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a ancient building restores and uses pantile, includes lower tile and last tile, lower tile is the half tube-shape of kickup, it is the half tube-shape of kickdown to go up the tile, the inboard outer fringe department of lower tile is equipped with locking mechanism respectively along width direction, the inboard outer fringe department of going up the tile is equipped with the joint portion corresponding with locking mechanism respectively along width direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make lower tile and last tile pass through the cooperation between locking mechanism and the joint portion, convenient and fast lays the shell of a bamboo tile, improves the firm stability of being connected between last tile and the lower tile, improves the prosthetic efficiency of ancient building, guarantees prosthetic quality.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the locking mechanism comprises a columnar fixed seat protruding along the length direction on the lower tile, a blind hole is arranged in the fixed seat along the length direction of the fixed seat, and an elastic locking piece capable of stretching along the length direction of the blind hole is embedded in the blind hole; the fixing seat is provided with a concave groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the recess is used for the location between lower tile and the last tile, and the elasticity retaining member then is used for the locking between lower tile and the last tile joint portion to consolidate, guarantees the firm stability of being connected of lower tile and last tile.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the clamping portion comprises a convex block and an inserting block which are arranged on the inner side of the upper tile, the convex block is matched with the groove, the inserting block is provided with an inserting hole matched with the elastic locking piece, and the elastic locking piece can stretch into or separate from the inserting hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make elastic locking piece can insert or take off from the spliced eye, guarantee that lower tile and last tile can install or dismantle smoothly.

The utility model discloses further set up to: elastic locking piece includes one end open-ended cavity column casing, be equipped with the pin in the casing, the spring is established to the cover between pin and the shells inner wall, the waist shape hole that link up is seted up along its length direction to the casing lateral wall, the pin is close to casing opening part fixedly connected with and inserts the push rod in waist shape hole, spring one end supports with the casing and leans on, and its other end supports with the push rod and leans on, the pin can follow casing length direction and stretch out or indentation casing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the plug block extrudees the pin, can extrude the pin in the casing, when the spliced eye of plug block was coaxial with the axis of casing, the pin inserted in the spliced eye under the effect of spring to guarantee that lower tile and last tile can be firm and stable and be connected.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the end, close to the opening of the shell, of the pin is provided with a guide inclined plane, and the guide inclined plane corresponds to the insertion block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can guarantee that the grafting piece can be smooth extrudees the pin in the casing to realize that the pin can finally insert in the spliced eye.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the casing external diameter and blind hole internal diameter looks adaptation, the casing lateral wall has seted up the location spout along the inside extension of blind hole opening part, the axis of location spout is parallel with the axis of blind hole, the location spout runs through the casing lateral wall, location spout and push rod looks adaptation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when tile and lower tile in needs installation, just insert the blind hole of fixing base with the elastic locking piece in, convenient like this when tile and lower tile in production, with fixing base and last tile integrated into one piece, joint portion and lower tile integrated into one piece improve the production efficiency of tile and lower tile in the production, when ancient building is restoreed, install the elastic locking piece on the fixing base, can go on the installation of tile and lower tile.

The utility model discloses further set up to: go up the tile and be equipped with outside bellied arcuation connecting block along length direction outside one end, its other end inboard is equipped with sunken arcuation spread groove, connecting block and spread groove all set up along last tile width direction, connecting block and spread groove looks adaptation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make between two last tiles through arcuation connecting block and arcuation spread groove cooperation, strengthen the fastness of connecting between the adjacent last tile.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the connecting blocks are two, and correspondingly, the connecting grooves are also two.

By adopting the technical scheme, the contact area of the connection between the two upper tiles can be increased, and the connection stability of the two adjacent upper tiles is further improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lower tile is provided with an arc-shaped first step groove along the outer side of one end in the length direction, an arc-shaped second step groove is arranged on the inner side of the other end of the lower tile, the first step groove is matched with the second step groove, and the width of the first step groove is larger than that of the second step groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, two adjacent lower tiles can be overlapped and matched through the arc-shaped first step groove and the arc-shaped second step groove, so that the flatness between the adjacent lower tiles is ensured; when two adjacent lower tiles are overlapped and pressed down, the first stepped groove of the upper lower tile is overlapped and pressed on the second stepped groove of the lower tile and can completely cover the second stepped groove, and the rainwater can be prevented from leaking at the joint of the two adjacent lower tiles.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

through the cooperation between the locking mechanism who sets up tile down and the joint portion of last tile, can be convenient, swift will be down the tile and last tile connection firm, the production of pantile is simple and convenient, the installation is quick, the connection between the pantile is firm, the installation effectiveness is high, also convenient to detach and maintenance simultaneously, can be fine satisfy the repair work to the ancient building roof.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the use state of the elastic locking member of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower tile of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the upper tile structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the elastic locking member of the present invention.

Figure, 1, lower tile; 11. a first step groove; 12. a second stepped groove; 2. putting a tile; 22. connecting blocks; 23. connecting grooves; 3. a locking mechanism; 31. a fixed seat; 311. blind holes; 312. a groove; 313. positioning the chute; 32. an elastic locking member; 321. a housing; 322. a pin; 3221. a guide ramp; 323. a spring; 324. a waist-shaped hole; 325. a push rod; 4. a clamping part; 41. a bump; 42. an insertion block; 421. and (7) inserting holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the pantile for repairing the historic building comprises a lower pantile 1 and an upper pantile 2, wherein the lower pantile 1 is in a half-cylinder shape which is bent upwards, the upper pantile 2 is in a half-cylinder shape which is bent downwards, the outer edge of the inner side of the lower pantile 1 is respectively provided with a locking mechanism 3 along the width direction, and the outer edge of the inner side of the upper pantile 2 is respectively provided with a clamping part 4 corresponding to the locking mechanism 3 along the width direction. Lower tile 1 and last tile 2 are through the locking cooperation between locking mechanism 3 and the joint portion 4, can convenient and fast lay the pantile, improve the firm stability of being connected between last tile 2 and the lower tile 1, improve ancient building prosthetic efficiency, guarantee prosthetic quality.

In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the locking mechanism 3 includes a columnar fixing seat 31 protruding from the lower tile 1 along the length direction, a blind hole 311 is formed in the fixing seat 31 along the length direction, an elastic locking member 32 capable of extending along the length direction is embedded in the blind hole 311, and the elastic locking member 32 is used for locking and reinforcing the joint portion 4 of the upper tile 2, so as to ensure the connection stability between the lower tile 1 and the upper tile 2; the fixing seat 31 is provided with a concave groove 312, and the groove 312 is used for clamping the lower tile 1 and the upper tile 2, so that the elastic locking member 32 can correspond to the clamping portion 4.

As shown in fig. 5, the fastening portion 4 includes a protrusion 41 and an insertion block 42 inside the upper tile 2, the protrusion 41 is adapted to the groove 312, the insertion block 42 is provided with an insertion hole 421 adapted to the elastic locking member 32, and the elastic locking member 32 can extend into or separate from the insertion hole 421, so as to ensure that the lower tile 1 and the upper tile 2 can be smoothly installed or detached.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the elastic locking member 32 includes a hollow cylindrical housing 321 with an opening at one end, a pin 322 is disposed in the housing 321, a spring 323 is sleeved between the pin 322 and the inner wall of the housing 321, a through waist-shaped hole 324 is disposed on the side wall of the housing 321 along the length direction, a push rod 325 inserted into the waist-shaped hole 324 is fixedly connected to the pin 322 near the opening of the housing 321, the push rod 325 is perpendicular to the pin 322, one end of the spring 323 abuts against the housing 321, the other end of the spring 323 abuts against the push rod 325, and the pin 322 can extend out of or retract into the housing 321 along the length direction of the housing.

In the process of mounting the upper tile 2 and the lower tile 1, the protrusion 41 is inserted into the groove 312, the plug block 42 of the upper tile 2 presses the pin 322, the upper tile 2 is pressed downwards continuously, the pin 322 can be pressed into the housing 321, and finally, when the upper tile 2 is pressed downwards to enable the plug hole 421 of the plug block 42 to be coaxial with the axis of the housing 321, the pin 322 is inserted into the plug hole 421 under the action of the spring 323, so that the lower tile 1 and the upper tile 2 can be firmly and stably connected.

In order to ensure that the plug block 42 can smoothly press the pin 322 into the housing 321, so that the pin 322 can be finally inserted into the plug hole 421, a guiding inclined surface 3221 is provided at an end of the pin 322 close to the opening of the housing 321, and the guiding inclined surface 3221 corresponds to the plug block 42.

The outer diameter of the shell 321 is matched with the inner diameter of the blind hole 311, the side wall of the shell 321 is provided with a positioning sliding groove 313 along the opening of the blind hole 311 in an inward extending manner, the axis of the positioning sliding groove 313 is parallel to the axis of the blind hole 311, the positioning sliding groove 313 penetrates through the side wall of the shell 321, the positioning sliding groove 313 is matched with the push rod 325, when the upper tile 2 and the lower tile 1 are installed, the elastic locking member 32 needs to be inserted into the blind hole 311, and the push rod 325 is embedded into the positioning sliding groove 313.

When in disassembly and assembly or maintenance, the upper tile 2 can be separated from the lower tile 1 only by pushing the push rod 325 to move in the positioning sliding groove 313, and the pin 322 overcomes the elastic force of the spring 323 to push the push rod 325 away from the inserting hole 421.

The utility model discloses when tile 2 and lower tile 1 in the production, with fixing base 31 and last tile 2 integrated into one piece, joint portion 4 and lower tile 1 integrated into one piece. When the upper tile 2 and the lower tile 1 need to be installed, the elastic locking member 32 is inserted into the blind hole 311 of the fixing seat 31, so that the process of producing the pantile is greatly simplified, and the production of the pantile is simple and practical.

In order to improve the firmness of connection between two adjacent upper tiles 2 and prevent water leakage, the outer side of one end of each upper tile 2 in the length direction is provided with an outwards convex arc-shaped connecting block 22, the inner side of the other end of each upper tile is provided with a concave arc-shaped connecting groove 23, the connecting blocks 22 and the connecting grooves 23 are arranged in the width direction of the upper tiles 2, the connecting blocks 22 are matched with the connecting grooves 23, and when the two adjacent upper tiles 2 are installed, the connecting grooves 23 of the upper tiles are overlapped on the connecting blocks 22 of the lower upper tiles.

In order to increase the contact area of the connection between two upper tiles 2 and further increase the connection stability of two adjacent upper tiles 2, the connecting blocks 22 are provided in two, and the corresponding connecting grooves 23 are also provided in two.

In order to enable the connection between two adjacent lower tiles 1 to be smooth and prevent water leakage, the outer side of one end of each lower tile 1 in the length direction is provided with an arc-shaped first step groove 11, the inner side of the other end of each lower tile 1 is provided with an arc-shaped second step groove 12, the first step grooves 11 and the second step grooves 12 are matched, the width of each first step groove 11 is larger than that of each second step groove 12, and the two adjacent lower tiles 1 are connected in the length direction of the lower tile 1 through the overlapping matching of the arc-shaped first step grooves 11 and the arc-shaped second step grooves 12. When two adjacent lower tile 1 of installation, the first step groove 11 of tile 1 stacks on the second step groove 12 of tile 1 under the below, because the width in first step groove 11 is greater than the width in second step groove 12, so when tile 1 stacks below lower tile 1 under the top, first step groove 11 can cover second step groove 12 completely, prevents that the rainwater from leaking at two adjacent lower tile 1 junctions.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ancient building restores and uses pantile, its characterized in that includes lower tile (1) and last tile (2), lower tile (1) is the half tube-shape of kickup, go up tile (2) and be the half tube-shape of kickdown, tile (1) inboard outer fringe department is equipped with respectively along width direction and is equipped with locking mechanism (3) down, go up tile (2) inboard outer fringe department and be equipped with joint portion (4) corresponding with locking mechanism (3) respectively along width direction.

2. The pantile for historic building restoration according to claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism (3) comprises a columnar fixed seat (31) protruding along the length direction on the lower pantile (1), a blind hole (311) is arranged in the fixed seat (31) along the length direction, and an elastic locking piece (32) capable of extending along the length direction is embedded in the blind hole (311); the fixed seat (31) is provided with a concave groove (312).

3. The pantile for repairing ancient architecture according to claim 2, characterized in that said fastening portion (4) comprises a projection (41) and an insertion block (42) at the inner side of the upper pantile (2), said projection (41) is adapted to said groove (312), said insertion block (42) is provided with an insertion hole (421) adapted to the elastic locking member (32), said elastic locking member (32) can be extended into or separated from the insertion hole (421).

4. The pantile for repairing ancient buildings according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the elastic locking member (32) comprises a hollow cylindrical shell (321) with an opening at one end, a pin (322) is arranged in the shell (321), a spring (323) is sleeved between the pin (322) and the inner wall of the shell (321), a through waist-shaped hole (324) is formed in the side wall of the shell (321) along the length direction of the side wall, a push rod (325) inserted into the waist-shaped hole (324) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the opening of the shell (321), of the pin (322), one end of the spring (323) abuts against the shell (321), the other end of the spring abuts against the push rod (325), and the pin (322) can extend out of or retract into the shell (321) along the length direction of the shell (321).

5. The pantile for repairing ancient buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that the end of the pin (322) near the opening of the shell (321) is provided with a guiding inclined surface (3221), and the guiding inclined surface (3221) corresponds to the plug block (42).

6. The pantile for repairing ancient architecture according to claim 4, characterized in that, said shell (321) external diameter is adapted to the blind hole (311) internal diameter, said shell (321) side wall has a positioning sliding groove (313) extending inwards along the opening of the blind hole (311), said positioning sliding groove (313) axis is parallel to the blind hole (311) axis, said positioning sliding groove (313) runs through the shell (321) side wall, said positioning sliding groove (313) is adapted to the push rod (325).

7. The pantile for historic building restoration according to claim 1, wherein the upper pantile (2) is provided with an outwardly convex arc connecting block (22) at one end along the length direction of the outer side, and a concave arc connecting groove (23) at the other end of the upper pantile, the connecting block (22) and the connecting groove (23) are both arranged along the width direction of the upper pantile (2), and the connecting block (22) is matched with the connecting groove (23).

8. The tile as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that said connecting blocks (22) are two in number and said corresponding connecting slots (23) are also two in number.

9. The pantile for historic building restoration according to claim 1, wherein the lower pantile (1) is provided with an arc-shaped first step groove (11) at one end outside in the length direction and an arc-shaped second step groove (12) at the other end inside, the first step groove (11) is matched with the second step groove (12), and the width of the first step groove (11) is larger than that of the second step groove (12).