CN212669891U

CN212669891U - Carding machine cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN212669891U
Application number: CN202021057935.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈振; 徐云霄; 朱尚勇; 程建国; 秦耀国
Original assignee: Shandong Huaxing Textile Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Huaxing Textile Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-10
Filing date: 2020-06-10
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carding machine cleaning device, the utility model discloses a cleaning roller, comb and the subassembly that induced drafts, the cleaning roller is connected with and is used for driving cleaning roller pivoted first drive assembly, is provided with the brush hair on the cleaning roller, comb sets up side by side with cleaning roller, and comb includes pivot and two rows of settings at the epaxial broach of changeing, the comb is connected with the conversion subassembly, the subassembly that induced drafts includes the collecting vat and connects the negative-pressure air fan on the collecting vat, and the upper portion of collecting vat is provided with the block rubber, and the edge of block rubber is provided with a plurality of and comb on the corresponding filter tanks in broach position. The utility model discloses the cotton fiber who is infected with on the brush hair of cleaning roller is on through the comb, and cotton fiber hangs on the broach of comb, and the comb regularly changes through the conversion motor, exchanges the position with two rows of broaches, and at the in-process of conversion, and when the broach that is in operating condition was through the rubber block, the cotton fiber on the broach was rolled over to the collecting vat in by the filter-tank of rubber block.

Description

Carding machine cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the carding machine technique and specifically relates to a carding machine cleaning device.

Background

The carding machine opens and separates and dredges and removes impurities from cotton rolls or fiber rolls sent from the previous process or an oil surface layer supplied by a cotton box, so that all curled massive cotton rings become single fiber shapes which are basically straightened, and in the process, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left by the scutching process are removed, then noodles of a certain specification are inherited and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing process, cover plates of the carding machine generally need manual cleaning, a cleaning roller is generally arranged on the upper side of the cover plate of the carding machine at present, a driving motor is arranged to drive the cleaning roller to rotate, cotton fibers on the cover plate are taken away through bristles on the cleaning roller, but when the cotton fibers on the bristles are too many, the cleaning capability of the cover plate is reduced, and the cotton fibers on the bristles are stained on the cover plate again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at above not enough, provide a carding machine cleaning device, the cotton fiber that is infected with to the brush hair of cleaning roller is unified and is collected the processing.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

a cleaning device of a carding machine is arranged on the upper side of a cover plate of the carding machine and comprises a cleaning roller, a comb and an air suction assembly, wherein the cleaning roller is connected with a first driving assembly used for driving the cleaning roller to rotate, brush hair is arranged on the cleaning roller, when the cleaning roller rotates, the brush hair on the cleaning roller sweeps over from a flat card clothing, the comb and the cleaning roller are arranged side by side, the comb comprises a rotating shaft and two rows of comb teeth arranged on the rotating shaft, the two rows of comb teeth are centrosymmetric about the central axis of the rotating shaft, the brush hair on the cleaning roller passes through the one row of comb teeth close to each other in a crossed manner in the rotating process of the cleaning roller, the comb is connected with a conversion assembly, when the conversion assembly acts, the two rows of comb teeth on the comb exchange positions, the air suction assembly comprises a collecting groove and a negative pressure fan connected to the collecting groove, a rubber block is arranged on the upper portion of the collecting groove, a plurality, when the comb is rotating, the root of the comb teeth on the comb firstly enters and exits from the groove of the rubber block relative to the end.

As optimizing, broach on the comb is the arc, and the tip of one row of broach that is close to the cleaning roller up, the collecting vat sets up the lower part at the comb, the block rubber passes through the fixed plate setting on the upper portion of collecting vat, and the one end of fixed plate is fixed in one side that the cleaning roller was kept away from to the collecting vat, and the other end slope of fixed plate upwards is close to the commentaries on classics roller of comb, block rubber fixed mounting is on the lower terminal surface of fixed plate, and is provided with the corresponding recess with the rose box of block rubber on the fixed plate, and the size of recess on the fixed plate is greater than the size of the rose box on the block.

As optimizing, negative-pressure air fan passes through the ventilation pipe and connects in the bottom of collecting vat, and the ventilation pipe is provided with the filter screen with the junction of collecting vat, and the lower part of collecting vat is provided with the door that can open.

As optimizing, first drive assembly includes a driving motor, is provided with driving pulley on a driving motor's the output shaft, is provided with passive band pulley on the cleaning roller, is provided with the belt between driving pulley and the passive band pulley.

As optimizing, the cleaning roller rotates through first mounting bracket and sets up on the carding machine, the comb passes through the second mounting bracket setting on the carding machine, and the pivot and the second mounting bracket of comb rotate to be connected, conversion subassembly includes conversion motor and worm gear reduction gear, worm gear reduction gear's input shaft and conversion motor's output shaft fixed connection, worm gear reduction gear's output shaft and comb's pivot fixed connection.

As optimizing, brush hair on the cleaning roller is provided with the multichannel, and every way brush hair all is the heliciform and is fixed in on the cleaning roller.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. the cotton fiber stained on the brush hair of the cleaning roller of the utility model passes through the comb, the cotton fiber is hung on the comb teeth of the comb, the comb is periodically switched by the switching motor, two rows of comb teeth are exchanged, and in the switching process, when the comb teeth in the working state pass through the rubber block, the cotton fiber on the comb teeth is rolled up to the collecting tank by the filter tank of the rubber block;

2. the utility model discloses replace the manual work to clear up the apron flower, can in time take away through the comb to the cotton fiber on the cleaning roller brush hair in addition, can avoid cotton fiber to gather on the brush hair of cleaning roller to the broach of comb can be at the in-process of conversion, more convenient clear up and collect the cotton fiber on the broach.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any inventive work.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view schematically illustrating the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the rubber block and the fixing plate.

Wherein: 1. carding machine, 2, cover plate, 3, first mounting rack, 4, cleaning roller, 5, comb, 6, collecting tank, 7, negative pressure air fan, 8, first driving motor, 9, conversion motor, 10, worm gear and worm gear reducer, 11, fixing plate, 12, rubber block, 13, second mounting rack, 5-1, first comb tooth, 5-2, rotating shaft, 5-3, second comb tooth, 11-1, groove, 12-1 and filter tank.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and can implement the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and technical features in the embodiments and examples of the present invention can be combined with each other without conflict.

It is to be understood that the terms first, second, etc. used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order. The term "a plurality" in the embodiments of the present invention means two or more.

The embodiment of the present invention belongs to "and/or", which is only an association relationship describing an associated object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

The embodiment provides a carding machine cleaning device, sets up in 2 upsides of apron of carding machine 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including cleaning roller 4, comb 5 and the subassembly that induced drafts, cleaning roller 4 is installed on carding machine 1 through first mounting bracket 3, cleaning roller 4 is connected with and is used for driving cleaning roller 4 pivoted first drive assembly, first drive assembly includes a driving motor 8, is provided with driving pulley on the output shaft of a driving motor 8, is provided with passive band pulley on cleaning roller 4, is provided with the belt between driving pulley and the passive band pulley. The cleaning roller 4 is provided with bristles, the bristles on the cleaning roller are arranged in multiple ways, each bristle is fixed on the cleaning roller 4 in a spiral shape, and when the cleaning roller 4 rotates, the bristles on the cleaning roller 4 sweep from the flat clothing. The comb 5 is rotatably arranged on the carding machine 1 through the second mounting frame 13, the comb 5 and the cleaning roller 4 are arranged side by side, the comb 5 is positioned on the outer side of the cleaning roller 4, the comb 5 comprises a rotating shaft 5-2 and two rows of first comb teeth 5-1 and second comb teeth 5-3 which are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft 5-2, the first comb teeth 5-1 and the second comb teeth 5-3 are in central symmetry about the central axis of the rotating shaft 5-2, the first comb teeth 5-1 and the second comb teeth 5-2 are both arc-shaped, the end part of one row of comb teeth close to the cleaning roller 4 faces upwards, the brush hairs on the cleaning roller cross and pass through the comb teeth from the adjacent row of comb teeth in the rotating process, and the cleaning roller 4 passes through the comb teeth from the concave side of the comb teeth to the convex side. The comb 5 is connected with conversion assembly, conversion assembly includes conversion motor 9 and worm gear reduction gear 10, the input shaft of worm gear reduction gear 10 and the output shaft fixed connection of conversion motor 9, the output shaft of worm gear reduction gear 10 and 5-2 fixed connection of pivot of comb 5, conversion motor 9 adopts step motor, can its turned angle of accurate control, control pivot 5-2 rotates 180 for first broach 5-1 and second broach 5-3 change position, and use worm gear reduction gear except realizing increasing the turn round to conversion motor speed reduction, can also realize the auto-lock, avoid the pivot to drive conversion motor 9 and rotate. The air suction component comprises a collecting groove 6 and a negative pressure fan 7 connected with the collecting groove 6, the collecting groove 6 is arranged at the lower part of the comb 5, the upper part of the collecting groove 6 is provided with a rubber block 12, the rubber block 12 is arranged at the upper part of the collecting groove 6 through a fixing plate 11, the edge of the rubber block 12 is provided with a plurality of filter tanks 12-1 corresponding to the comb teeth on the comb 5, one end of the fixing plate 11 is fixed at one side of the collecting groove 6 far away from the cleaning roller 4, and the other end of the fixed plate 11 is inclined upward to be close to the rotating roller 5-2 of the comb 5, and the rubber block 12 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the fixed plate 11, as shown in figure 3, and the fixed plate 11 is provided with a groove 11-1 corresponding to the filter tank 12-1 of the rubber block 12, and the size of the groove 11-1 on the fixed plate 11 is larger than that of the filter tank 12-1 on the rubber block 12. When the conversion motor drives the comb to rotate, in the view of fig. 2, the comb teeth close to the cleaning roller 4 rotate anticlockwise, because the comb teeth are arc-shaped and the rubber block 12 is inclined, the base part of the comb teeth firstly enters the filter tank 12-1 of the inlet and outlet rubber block 12 relative to the end part, the size of the filter tank 12-1 on the rubber block 12 is smaller than that of the comb teeth, but depending on the elasticity of the rubber block 12, when the comb teeth pass through the filter tank 12-1 of the rubber block 12-1 from the base part to the end part in sequence, the filter tank 12-1 will roll down the cotton fibers on the comb teeth, and the cotton fibers are sunk into the collecting tank 6 through the negative pressure fan 7.

This embodiment negative pressure air 7 machine passes through the ventilation pipe and connects in the bottom of collecting vat 6, and the ventilation pipe is provided with the filter screen with the junction of collecting vat 6, and the lower part of collecting vat 6 is provided with the door that can open, and the cotton fibre of collection in convenient regular manual work to collecting vat 6 is put in order.

The working principle is as follows: the cotton fiber on the apron 2, the short flannel is cleared up through the brush hair on the cleaning roller 4 to this embodiment, and cotton fiber is infected with on the brush hair, and the brush hair is at the pivoted in-process, can pass through the broach on the comb 5, and cotton fiber can hang on the broach on the brush hair, and conversion motor 9 can set to periodic motion, carries out the position conversion with first broach 5-1 and second broach 5-2 regularly, and in the in-process of conversion, when the broach passes through block rubber 12, the cotton fiber on the broach can be rolled over to deposit to in collecting vat 6.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutes or changes made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the utility model are all within the protection scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carding machine cleaning device, sets up in the apron upside of carding machine, its characterized in that: the cleaning roller is connected with a first driving assembly used for driving the cleaning roller to rotate, bristles are arranged on the cleaning roller, when the cleaning roller rotates, the bristles on the cleaning roller sweep from a flat card clothing, the comb and the cleaning roller are arranged side by side, the comb comprises a rotating shaft and two rows of comb teeth arranged on the rotating shaft, each row of comb teeth are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the comb, the two rows of comb teeth are centrosymmetric about the central axis of the rotating shaft, the bristles on the cleaning roller pass through the adjacent rows of comb teeth in a crossed manner in the rotating process of the cleaning roller, the comb is connected with a conversion assembly, when the conversion assembly acts, the two rows of comb teeth on the comb exchange positions, the air suction assembly comprises a collecting tank and a negative pressure fan connected to the collecting tank, a rubber block is arranged on the upper part of the collecting tank, and a plurality of filter tanks corresponding to the comb teeth positions on the comb are arranged on the edge of the rubber block, when the comb is rotating, the root of the comb teeth on the comb firstly enters and exits from the groove of the rubber block relative to the end.

2. The carding machine cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the broach on the comb is the arc, and the tip of the one row of broach that is close to the cleaning roller up, the collecting vat sets up the lower part at the comb, the rubber piece passes through the fixed plate setting on the upper portion of collecting vat, and the one end of fixed plate is fixed in the one side that the cleaning roller was kept away from to the collecting vat, and the other end slope of fixed plate upwards is close to the commentaries on classics roller of comb, rubber piece fixed mounting is on the lower terminal surface of fixed plate, and is provided with the recess corresponding with the rose box of rubber piece on the fixed plate, and the size of recess is greater than the size of the rose box on.

3. The carding machine cleaning device of claim 2, wherein: the negative pressure fan is connected to the bottom of the collecting tank through the ventilating pipe, a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the ventilating pipe and the collecting tank, and a door capable of being opened is arranged on the lower portion of the collecting tank.

4. The carding machine cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the first driving assembly comprises a first driving motor, a driving belt wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the first driving motor, a driven belt wheel is arranged on the cleaning roller, and a belt is arranged between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.

5. The carding machine cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning roller is rotated through first mounting bracket and is set up on the carding machine, the comb passes through the second mounting bracket setting on the carding machine, and the pivot and the second mounting bracket of comb rotate to be connected, conversion components includes conversion motor and worm gear reduction unit, worm gear reduction unit's input shaft and conversion motor's output shaft fixed connection, worm gear reduction unit's output shaft and comb's pivot fixed connection.

6. The carding machine cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the brush hair on the cleaning roller is provided with the multichannel, and every brush hair all is the heliciform and is fixed in on the cleaning roller.