CN212668942U

CN212668942U - Supporting device

Info

Publication number: CN212668942U
Application number: CN202021427008.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张致玮; 张让林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-20
Filing date: 2020-07-20
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supporting device, which comprises a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a third supporting rod and a folding stay cord, wherein the third supporting rod is foldable, and the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod, the third supporting rod and the folding stay cord are mutually spliced and matched to form a regular triangle structure; during installation, the end part of the supporting rod is provided with a U-shaped clamping groove for clamping the reinforcement cage, and the U-shaped clamping groove is approximately the same as the tangential direction of the contact position of the stirrups so as to ensure full contact. When the foldable tripod is disassembled, the foldable stay cord is pulled only by removing the bolt of the third support rod, and the tripod can be disassembled smoothly by superposition. The utility model discloses can prevent effectively that steel reinforcement cage from appearing warping under friction, collision, the exogenic action in-process of transportation, on-the-spot storage, handling installation, seriously influencing the problem of steel reinforcement cage quality, the utility model discloses installation and dismantlement all convenient and fast, can use repeatedly, reduced the input of material, practice thrift the outer cost of design, guaranteed the engineering quality simultaneously.

Description

Supporting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction equipment field, in particular to strutting arrangement.

Background

The steel reinforcement cage that stand, pile foundation were used commonly is cylindric in the construction, because the length of the reinforcing bar that constitutes the steel reinforcement cage is longer, so lifting by crane, operation in-process yielding extremely. When in actual construction hoisting, the reinforcement cage needs to be internally supported and reinforced so as to ensure the installation quality of the reinforcement cage.

In the prior art, a conventionally adopted method is to weld triangular or cross-shaped steel bars on a round stirrup of a reinforcement cage for supporting, and the reinforcement cage is dismantled after being installed in place. Taking the triangular hoisting of the inner support reinforcing steel cage as an example: in order to achieve the effect of reinforcing the rigidity of the reinforcement cage, a pile foundation with the length of 20m and the diameter of 2m is generally used, 5 passages are needed for the inner support of the reinforcement cage according to the interval of 4.0m, 15 welding points are needed, and the reinforcement bar 126 and 127Kg are needed.

The prior art has the following problems: the support member is rigidly connected to the stirrup, typically by welding. When dismantling, it is very inconvenient, when the welding is firm, can cause the stirrup impaired.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the above technical problems in the prior art, the present application aims to provide a simple and reliable apparatus for solving the technical problems in the prior art.

To achieve the above object, the present application provides a supporting device, comprising: the first support rod is provided with a first hinge lug at one end, and a first parallel double lug is arranged on the side surface of the first support rod close to the other end;

a second hinge lug is arranged at one end of the second support rod, a second parallel double lug is arranged on the side surface of the second support rod close to the other end of the second support rod, and the second hinge lug is connected with the first hinge lug;

the third support rod is provided with a folding rod piece which comprises a first folding rod, a second folding rod and a pin; one end of the first folding rod is provided with a third hinge lug, the third hinge lug is connected with the first parallel double lugs, and the other end of the first folding rod is provided with a folding clamping groove; a fourth hinge lug is arranged at one end of the second folding rod, a third parallel double lug is arranged on the side surface of the second folding rod close to the other end of the second folding rod, and the third parallel double lug is connected with the second hinge lug; the folding clamping groove and the fourth hinge lug are connected through a pin; a bolt hole is formed in the side face in the opening direction of the folding clamping groove and is formed in the lower end of the folding clamping groove;

the folding pull rope is connected with the first support rod, and the other end of the folding pull rope is connected with the third support rod.

The first supporting rod, the second supporting rod, the third supporting rod and the folding pull rope are foldable, and the third supporting rod, the second supporting rod, the third supporting rod and the folding pull rope are mutually inserted and matched to form a regular triangle structure; during installation, the end parts of the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod and the third supporting rod are supported on the stirrups. And the bolt hole of the third support rod is fixed by a pin, so that the unidirectional rotation of the third support rod is realized. When the foldable tripod is disassembled, the foldable stay cord is pulled only by removing the bolt of the third support rod, and the tripod can be disassembled smoothly by superposition.

The support device may further comprise: the first U-shaped clamping groove is formed in one end, close to the first parallel double lugs, of the first supporting rod, and an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the opening direction and the radial direction of the first supporting rod; the second U-shaped clamping groove is arranged at one end of the second supporting rod, which is close to the second parallel double lugs, and the opening direction and the radial direction of the second supporting rod form an included angle of 30 degrees; the third U-shaped clamping groove is formed in one end, close to the third parallel double lugs, of the second folding rod, and the opening direction and the third supporting rod radially form an included angle of 30 degrees.

During the installation, first bracing piece, second bracing piece and third bracing piece tip have the U-shaped draw-in groove that is used for chucking steel reinforcement cage, and the tangent direction of U-shaped draw-in groove and stirrup contact position is roughly the same, makes the contact abundant. And the bolt hole of the third support rod is fixed by a pin, so that the unidirectional rotation of the third support rod is realized. When the foldable tripod is disassembled, the foldable stay cord is pulled only by removing the bolt of the third support rod, and the tripod can be disassembled smoothly by superposition.

The support device may further comprise: the U-shaped clamping groove is connected by welding.

The support device may further comprise: the U-shaped clamping groove is hinged.

The support device may further comprise: the first supporting rod is a telescopic rod, and the size of the supporting device is adjusted by adjusting the first supporting rod during installation; because the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are hinged, and the first supporting rod and the third supporting rod are hinged, the angles between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod and between the first supporting rod and the third supporting rod can be changed, the purpose of adjusting the size of the supporting device can be realized, and the supporting device can be suitable for various sizes;

or the second supporting rod is a telescopic rod, and the size of the supporting device is adjusted by adjusting the second supporting rod during installation; because the second support rod is hinged with the first support rod and the second support rod is hinged with the third support rod, the angles between the second support rod and the first support rod and between the second support rod and the third support rod can be changed, the purpose of adjusting the size of the support device can be realized, and the support device can be suitable for various sizes;

or the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are telescopic rods, and during installation, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are adjusted at the same time, so that the size of the supporting structure is adjusted, and the supporting structure is in a regular triangle shape. Therefore, the supporting structure not only can be suitable for various reinforcement cage sizes, but also is more reasonable in structure and more balanced in stress.

The support device may further comprise: the telescopic link adopts following structure, and first bracing piece is scalable pole, includes: one end of the first supporting rib is provided with a first screw head, the other end of the first supporting rib is provided with a fourth U-shaped clamping groove, and a fourth parallel double lug is arranged on the first supporting rib; one end of the second support rib is provided with a second screw head, the other end of the second support rib is provided with a fifth hinge lug first connecting sleeve, one end of the first connecting sleeve is provided with a third screw head, and the other end of the first connecting sleeve is provided with a fourth screw head; the first connecting sleeve connects the first supporting rib and the second supporting rib.

The second bracing piece is telescopic pole, includes: a fifth screw head is arranged at one end of the third supporting rib, a fifth U-shaped clamping groove is formed in the other end of the third supporting rib, and fifth parallel double lugs are arranged on the third supporting rib; one end of the fourth supporting rib is provided with a sixth screw head, and the other end of the fourth supporting rib is provided with a sixth hinge lug; one end of the second connecting sleeve is provided with a seventh screw head, and the other end of the second connecting sleeve is provided with an eighth screw head; the second connecting sleeve connects the third supporting rib and the fourth supporting rib.

The first supporting rod, the second supporting rod and the third supporting rod are fixed in a hinge mode, the third supporting rod is a folding rod piece, a folding point is fixed through a hinge and can rotate in a single direction, and the folding rod piece is fixedly placed and folded through pins. The tripod supports on the stirrup of steel reinforcement cage through the U-shaped opening of tip, when adjusting the installation, rotates first connecting sleeve and/or second connecting sleeve, changes the length of first bracing piece and/or second bracing piece, makes bearing structure and steel reinforcement cage stirrup support inseparable, plays the effect of supporting the steel reinforcement cage. The lead screw makes it closely support with the framework of steel reinforcement stirrup on first bracing piece and the second bracing piece, plays the effect of support steel reinforcement cage. When the tripod is disassembled, the bolt of the third supporting rod is only needed to be removed, the third supporting rod is pulled, and the tripod is folded to be disassembled smoothly. The size of the supporting device is adjustable, and the supporting device can be suitable for various sizes.

The support device may further comprise: the telescopic rod adopts the following structure and comprises a support, supporting ribs and a drag hook, wherein the two supporting ribs are connected through the support, and the support is respectively provided with a plurality of positioning pins. The locating pin is screwed at a proper position during installation.

The support device may further comprise: the third screw head is provided with a positive internal thread, and the fourth screw head is provided with a negative internal thread; the first screw head is provided with a positive screw external thread and a negative screw external thread; or the first screw head is provided with a reverse screw thread and a positive screw thread;

the seventh thread head is provided with a positive thread internal thread, and the eighth thread head is provided with a negative thread internal thread; the fifth screw head is provided with a positive screw external thread and a sixth screw head is provided with a negative screw external thread; or the fifth thread head is provided with a reverse thread and a positive thread.

When the installation is adjusted, the first connecting sleeve and/or the second connecting sleeve are/is rotated, the length of the first supporting rod and/or the second supporting rod is changed, the supporting structure and the reinforcement cage stirrup are tightly supported, and the effect of supporting the reinforcement cage is achieved.

The support device may further comprise: the folding pull ring is arranged on the upper part of the connecting part of the first folding rod and the second folding rod; the lifting pull ring is arranged on the side surface of the first support rod, which is close to the first parallel double lugs; one end of the folding pull rope is fixed on the folding pull ring, and the other end of the folding pull rope is fixed on the lifting pull ring.

The support device may further comprise: the first supporting rib, the second supporting rib and the first connecting sleeve are coaxially arranged. The third supporting rib, the fourth supporting rib and the second connecting sleeve are coaxially arranged. The internal stress of the supporting device is optimized, and the stress is more uniform when the stirrups are supported.

The support device may further comprise: the first U-shaped clamping groove and the first supporting rib, the second U-shaped clamping groove and the third supporting rib, and the third U-shaped clamping groove and the second folding rod are integrally formed.

The support device may further comprise: the U-shaped clamping groove is designed in a circular arc mode, so that the U-shaped clamping groove is more attached to the stirrup in a contact mode, when the reinforcement cage is supported, the stress is more uniform, the reinforcement cage is not damaged, and the structural performance of the U-shaped clamping groove is not influenced.

The support device may further comprise: the first supporting rib, the second supporting rib, the third supporting rib and the fourth supporting rib are designed to be hollow, so that the supporting device is light in weight, good in mechanical property and strong in tensile and compressive capacity. The cost can be saved, and the operation is convenient.

The utility model discloses can prevent effectively that steel reinforcement cage from appearing warping under friction, collision, the exogenic action in-process of transportation, on-the-spot storage, handling installation, seriously influencing the problem of steel reinforcement cage quality, the utility model discloses installation and dismantlement all convenient and fast, can use repeatedly, reduced the input of material, practice thrift the outer cost of design, guaranteed the engineering quality simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a support structure in one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a U-shaped slot at the end of a support device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3A is a schematic view of a first support bar in one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3B is an exploded view of a first support bar according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4A is a schematic view of a second support bar according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4B is an exploded view of a second support bar according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a folding stay cord connecting a folding tab and a lifting tab in one embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention and make the above objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following description of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a support structure. As shown in fig. 1, the first support rod 1, the second support rod 2 and the third support rod 3 are inserted and matched with each other: the first hinge lug 11 is hinged with the second parallel double lug 22, the second hinge lug 21 is hinged with the third parallel double lug 322, and the third hinge lug 311 is hinged with the first parallel double lug 12. The third support bar 3 is provided with a folding bar member, and is formed by hinging a first folding bar 31 and a second folding bar 32 through a folding slot 312 and a fourth hinge lug 321.

During installation, the end part of the supporting device is supported on a stirrup of the steel reinforcement cage, and a pin is used for fixing a pin hole 3121 on the side surface of the third supporting rod 3 close to the folding clamping groove 312, so that unidirectional rotation of the third supporting rod 3 is realized; one end of the folding pull rope 4 is fixed on the first support rod 1, and the other end is fixed on the third support rod 3. During the dismantlement, only need remove the pin of bolt hole 3121 department, pulling folding stay cord 4, the coincide of third bracing piece alright dismantle smoothly.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a U-shaped slot at the end of the support device. As shown in fig. 2, the first U-shaped slot 5 is disposed at an end of the first support bar 1 adjacent to the first parallel double lugs 12, and the opening direction forms an angle of 30 degrees with the radial direction of the first support bar 1; the second U-shaped clamping groove 6 is arranged at one end of the second supporting rod 2 close to the second parallel double lugs 22, and the opening direction and the radial direction of the second supporting rod 2 form an included angle of 30 degrees; the third U-shaped slot is disposed at one end of the second folding rod 32 near the third parallel double lugs 322, and the opening direction and the third support rod 3 radially form an included angle of 30 degrees. After being installed, the steel bar cage stirrup contact point tangent line can be parallel.

Fig. 3A and 3B are schematic views of the first support bar. As shown in fig. 3A and 3B, the first support rod 1 is composed of a first support rib 14, a second support rib 15 and a first connection sleeve 16, which are connected by screws, wherein a first screw head 141 is disposed at one end of the first support rib 14, the first screw head 141 is provided with a forward thread, a second screw head 151 is disposed at one end of the second support rib 15, the second screw head 151 is provided with a reverse thread, screw heads are disposed at two ends of the first connection sleeve 16, which are respectively a third screw head 161 and a fourth screw head 162, wherein the third screw head 161 is provided with a forward thread, and the fourth screw head 162 is provided with a reverse thread. The first thread 141 is connected to the third thread 161, and the second thread 151 is connected to the fourth thread 162.

During the installation, rotate first connecting sleeve, first brace rod 14, second brace rod 15 move in opposite directions or move back on the back mutually simultaneously, make bearing structure and framework of steel reinforcement stirrup support closely, play the effect of supporting the steel reinforcement cage.

Fig. 4A and 4B are schematic views of the second support rod. As shown in fig. 4A and 4B, the second support rod 2 is composed of a third support rib 24, a fourth support rib 25 and a second connection sleeve 26, which are connected by screws, wherein a fifth screw head 241 is arranged at one end of the third support rib 24, a forward thread is arranged at the fifth screw head 241, a sixth screw head 251 is arranged at one end of the fourth support rib 25, the sixth screw head 251 is provided with a reverse thread, screw heads are arranged at two ends of the second connection sleeve 26, which are respectively a seventh screw head 261 and an eighth screw head 262, wherein the seventh screw head 261 is provided with a forward thread, and the eighth screw head 262 is provided with a reverse thread. The fifth filament 241 is connected to the seventh filament 261, and the sixth filament 251 is connected to the eighth filament 262.

During installation, the second connecting sleeve 26 is rotated, and the third support rib 24 and the fourth support rib 25 move in the opposite direction or in the opposite directions at the same time, so that the support structure and the reinforcement cage stirrup are tightly supported, and the reinforcement cage is supported.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a folding pull-cord connecting folding tab and lifting tab. As shown in fig. 5, the folding drawstring 4 is secured at one end to the folding tab 3122 and at the other end to the lifting tab 13.

This embodiment still provides the requirement of a telescopic link installation: the first supporting rib 14, the second supporting rib 15 and the first connecting sleeve 16 are coaxially arranged; the third support rib 24, the fourth support rib 25 and the second connecting sleeve 26 are coaxially arranged. The installation enables the structure to be more reasonable, and the internal stress is reduced to the minimum.

The embodiment also provides a specific structural size of the supporting device for the reinforcement cage with the diameter of 1.2m-1.5m, which is as follows: the first supporting rib 14 and the third supporting rib 24 are formed by processing steel pipes with the inner diameter of 40mm, lead screws with the outer diameter of 40mm, channel steel with the diameter of 60mm and steel plates with the diameter of 8 mm; the second support rib 15 and the fourth support rib 25 are made of steel materials with the outer diameter of 40mm, the length of the second support rib is about 350mm, one end of the second support rib is a standard distance reverse thread, and the length of the thread is about 180 mm; the first connecting sleeve 16 and the second connecting sleeve 26 are formed by processing steel pipes with the inner diameter of 40mm, the length of the steel pipes is about 350mm, standard wires are processed inside the steel pipes, and two ends of the steel pipes are respectively provided with a positive wire and a negative wire; the lifting pull ring 13 is a semicircular buckle which is welded on the second support rib 15 and is directly 80mm, and is used for pulling back the folding tripod and lifting the tripod; the second hinge lug is welded at the other end of the second support rib 15, the end part of the second hinge lug is arc-shaped, and a hole is formed for hinge connection; 4 sets of small screw rods are used for 3 groups of rod pieces and hinge assemblies at the folding positions of the third support rods 3;

the first folding rod 31 and the second folding rod 32 in the third support rod 3 are formed by processing steel pipes with the inner diameter of 40mm, channel steel with the inner diameter of 60mm and steel plate materials with the inner diameter of 8 mm. The folding slot 312 is processed into a [ -shape by using 60mm channel steel or steel plates; the folding tab 3122 is a semi-circular tab welded to the back of the folding lands for folding use.

Bolt holes 3121 are welded in parallel in the opening direction of the folding clamping groove, bolts are used as bolts, folding is prevented in use, and the folding pin is used as an anti-folding pin.

The U-shaped notch can be processed by channel steel, and the opening direction and the connecting rod piece of the U-shaped notch form an included angle of 30 degrees in the radial direction.

The folding pull rope 4 is made of a 6mm steel wire rope, one end of the folding pull rope is fixed on the folding pull ring 3122, and the other end of the folding pull rope is fixed on the lifting pull ring 13.

The embodiment also provides a simplified folding idea: a steel reinforcement cage needs a plurality of strutting arrangement, during the installation, can be in the same place strutting arrangement lift by crane wire rope series connection for the pull ring, during the dismantlement, can pull wire rope and pull up strutting arrangement simultaneously, the convenient collection.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

The present invention provides embodiments wherein similar parts are referred to each other, i.e. the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the general inventive concept, and do not constitute the limitations of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any other embodiments extended according to the solution of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A support device, comprising:

the support device comprises a first support rod (1), wherein one end of the first support rod (1) is provided with a first hinge lug (11), and the side surface of the first support rod (1) close to the other end is provided with a first parallel double lug (12);

a second hinge lug (21) is arranged at one end of the second support rod (2), a second parallel double lug (22) is arranged on the side surface of the second support rod (2) close to the other end of the second support rod, and the second parallel double lug (22) is connected with the first hinge lug (11);

the third support rod (3) is provided with a folding rod piece which comprises a first folding rod (31), a second folding rod (32) and a pin (33); one end of the first folding rod (31) is provided with a third hinge lug (311), the third hinge lug (311) is connected with the first parallel double lugs (12), and the other end of the first folding rod (31) is provided with a folding clamping groove (312); a fourth hinge lug (321) is arranged at one end of the second folding rod (32), a third parallel double lug (322) is arranged on the side surface of the second folding rod (32) close to the other end, and the third parallel double lug (322) is connected with the second hinge lug (21); the folding clamping groove (312) and the fourth hinge lug (321) are connected through a pin (33); a latch hole (3121) is formed in the side surface of the opening direction of the folding slot (312), and the latch hole (3121) is formed in the lower end of the folding slot (312);

the folding support rod comprises a folding pull rope (4), the folding pull rope (4) is connected with the first support rod (1), and the other end of the folding pull rope (4) is connected with the third support rod (3).

2. The support device of claim 1, further comprising: a U-shaped card slot, the U-shaped card slot comprising:

the first U-shaped clamping groove (5) is formed in the free end of the first supporting rod (1), and an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the opening direction and the radial direction of the first supporting rod (1);

the second U-shaped clamping groove (6) is formed in the free end of the second supporting rod (2), and an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the opening direction and the radial direction of the second supporting rod (2);

and the third U-shaped clamping groove (7), the third U-shaped clamping groove (7) is arranged at the free end of the second folding rod (32), and the opening direction and the third supporting rod (3) radially form an included angle of 30 degrees.

3. The support device of claim 2, wherein the U-shaped slot is connected by welding.

4. The support device of claim 2, wherein the U-shaped slot is hingedly connected.

5. Support means according to claim 1,

the first supporting rod (1) is provided with a telescopic rod and/or the second supporting rod (2) is provided with a telescopic rod.

6. The support device of claim 1,

the third support bar (3) further comprises:

a folding tab (3122), the folding tab (3122) being disposed at an upper portion of a connection portion of the first folding bar (31) and the second folding bar (32);

the first support bar (1) further comprises:

a lifting tab (13), wherein the lifting tab (13) is arranged on the side surface of the first support rod (1) adjacent to the first parallel double lugs (12); one end of the folding pull rope (4) is fixed on the folding pull ring (3122), and the other end is fixed on the lifting pull ring (13).