CN212663846U

CN212663846U - Crusher discharge sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN212663846U
Application number: CN202020987350.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文华
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shengtang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shengtang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-02
Filing date: 2020-06-02
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a breaker ejection of compact sorting unit, including the sorting pond, install the separator on the sorting pond and be used for fixed separator's frame, separator includes the separation axis that cavity set up, has a plurality of sieves and drive separation axis pivoted driving motor along separation axis circumference evenly distributed, the spread groove has been seted up to the separation axis periphery wall, inside and edge separation axis circumference of spread groove intercommunication separation axis is equipped with a plurality ofly, each the spread groove is seted up between two adjacent sieves, the sorting pond includes the district of keeping in with the clearance of sieve movement path coincidence and except that the district of clearance, driving motor one end is kept away from to the separation axis and is rotated the pump machine that is connected with its inside pipeline of intercommunication and provides suction for it. The utility model discloses the higher effect of separation efficiency has.

Description

Crusher discharge sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment device's technique and specifically relates to a breaker ejection of compact sorting unit is related to.

Background

In order to respond to energy-saving calls, most of the waste washing machines are recycled uniformly, and part of materials can be separated and put into use again. Plastics can be classified into two types, thermosetting plastics and thermoplastic plastics, according to different physical and chemical properties of various plastics. Thermoplastic plastic refers to plastic which can be melted after being heated, can flow to a mould, is formed after being cooled, and can be reused.

The recycled washing machine shell is crushed by the crusher, the materials are led into the sorting pool through the discharge port of the crusher, the crushed materials are layered, and part of the materials sink to the bottom, namely reusable useful materials, and the rest of the materials float on the water surface, namely waste non-reusable non-useful materials. Generally, workers manually scoop up the useless materials floating on the surface and separate the waste water from the useful materials, so as to achieve the purpose of separating the useful materials from the useless materials.

The above technique has the following disadvantages: when workers drag for the useful materials floating on the water surface manually, repeated operation is needed, the separation efficiency is low, and the separation quality is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide the higher breaker ejection of compact sorting unit of separation efficiency.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breaker ejection of compact sorting unit, is including installing separator on the separation pond and the frame that is used for fixed separator, separator includes the separation axis that cavity set up, has a plurality of sieves and drive separation axis pivoted driving motor along separation axis circumference evenly distributed, the spread groove has been seted up to the separation axis periphery wall, spread groove intercommunication separation axis is inside and be equipped with a plurality ofly along separation axis circumference, each the spread groove is seted up between two adjacent sieves, the separation pond includes the district of keeping in with the clearance of sieve movement track coincidence and except that the clearance, the separation axis is kept away from driving motor one end and is rotated the pump that is connected with its inside pipeline of intercommunication and provides suction for it.

In the technical scheme, the shell of the washing machine falls into the separation pool after being crushed by the crusher, and part of the shell sinks into the bottom of the separation pool, and the useless materials float on the water surface and are positioned in the range of the cleaning area. At the moment, the driving motor is started, the separation shaft rotates to drive each sieve plate to rotate along the axis of the separation shaft, the useless materials are fished up, and after the sieve plates rotate by a certain angle, the useless materials fall into the separation shaft from the connecting grooves due to dead weight. The pump is started and the useless materials are pumped and separated. This scheme easy operation, equipment replace the manual work, have improved separation efficiency, have improved the security simultaneously.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and the arc formed by the motion trail of the sieve plate is abutted against two points on the inner wall of the separation tank.

In above-mentioned technical scheme, when the surface of water and these two butt point connecting lines parallel and level of sorting pond, the butt point of sieve and sorting pond inner wall just in time is the position that surface of water and sorting pond inner wall border on, can cover all idle materials of the surface of water, and consequently the effect of clearance is best.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: each the sieve is kept away from separation axle one side and is installed the guide bar of lateral wall and sieve lateral wall parallel and level, the guide bar is close to separation axle one side lateral wall and is equipped with the direction inclined plane that the useless material of being convenient for got into, the guide bar is by connecting sieve one side to keeping away from sieve one side thickness and diminishing gradually.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the sieve drags for behind the surface of water with useless material, and the sieve rotates the in-process, if the sieve keeps away from separation axle one side not spacing, useless material can leak out from this side again, leads to the decline of clearance effect. After the guide rod is arranged, in the rotating process of the sieve plate, the useless materials enter the surface of the sieve plate through the guide surface, and when the sieve plate continues to rotate, the useless materials are limited by the guide inclined plane and are not easy to drop.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: each sieve one end is installed and is scraped the material piece, scrape the material piece along sieve width direction sliding connection in sieve.

In the technical scheme, the scraping piece is arranged on one side of the sieve plate for fishing materials and is connected to the sieve plate in a sliding mode along the width direction of the sieve plate. When the sieve was located the bottom, scrape the material piece and keep away from the separating shaft one side at the sieve because the dead weight, the sieve rotated to the back of having no materials fished up, scraped the material piece and still is in this side, continued to rotate the back, scraped the material piece because the dead weight slides to being close to separating shaft one side, scraped the no materials that will probably adsorb on the sieve surface, until it falls into the spread groove.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the scraping piece comprises a scraping rod and an embedded ball, wherein the side wall of the scraping rod is abutted to the end face of the sieve plate, the embedded ball is fixedly connected to the end part of the scraping rod, and an embedded groove for enabling the embedded ball to slide is formed in the sieve plate along the width direction of the sieve plate.

In the technical scheme, the scraping rod is abutted to the sliding process of the surface of the sieve plate, the embedded ball slides in the embedded groove, and the movement is stable. In the moving process of the scraping part, in order to prevent the scraping part from being separated from the surface of the sieve plate, certain limit is needed to be carried out on the scraping part.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the separation shaft comprises a hollow shaft and a sleeve arranged on the surface of the hollow shaft in a sleeved mode, the connecting grooves are formed in the outer walls of the hollow shaft and the sleeve at the same time, the positions of the connecting grooves are opposite, the sieve plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the sleeve, and the sleeve and the hollow shaft are connected through a fixing bolt.

In the technical scheme, a little residual material is possibly left on the surface of the sieve plate in the process of screening the useful materials and the useless materials. Therefore, the sleeve can be detached from the surface of the hollow shaft, each fixing bolt is unscrewed, the sleeve and the hollow shaft can be separated, the sieve plate is taken down to be cleaned, and the cleaning effect is better.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: set up on the hollow shaft surface the spread groove notch is fixed along its circumference and is equipped with the spacing ring, sets up set up its terminal surface of intercommunication and supply the groove of dodging that the spacing ring penetrated in one side of the spread groove length direction on sleeve pipe surface, the sleeve pipe only is along its length direction sliding connection in hollow shaft.

In the technical scheme, after the limiting ring is arranged, the avoiding groove of the sleeve can be penetrated after corresponding to the position of the limiting ring when the sleeve is installed, the sleeve penetrates until the limiting ring is abutted against the inner wall of the avoiding groove, and then the sleeve is fixed by the fixing bolt to complete installation. The sleeve does not need to be rotated manually to align the positions of the connecting groove and the avoiding groove, so that time and labor are saved, and great convenience is provided.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the upper end of frame both sides has all been seted up the spout along vertical direction, two all inlay in the spout and establish and sliding connection has a slider, two there is the lead screw along vertical direction all threaded connection on the slider, install drive lead screw pivoted accommodate motor in the frame, driving motor fixed mounting is on one of them slider, another slider fixed rotation connects and keeps away from driving motor one end in the release shaft, the pipeline passes this slider.

In above-mentioned technical scheme, after the useless material clearance finishes, useful material is amassed in the scratch, needs to separate it from the bottom. The adjusting motor is started, the screw rod rotates to drive the sliding block to move downwards relative to the rack, the movement track of the sieve plate is moved to be overlapped with the temporary storage area in a large area without interference, and at the moment, the useful materials at the bottom can be fished out when the sieve plate rotates.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. after the separation device is installed, the device replaces manpower, separation efficiency is improved, and safety is improved.

2. After the guide rod is arranged, in the rotating process of the sieve plate, the useless materials enter the surface of the sieve plate through the guide surface, are limited by the guide inclined surface and are not easy to drop.

3. The height of the separating device is adjustable, and the device can process the non-use materials and the use materials in batches, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the embodiment of the present invention in fig. 3 at a.

In the figure, 10, sorting cell; 11. a cleaning area; 12. a temporary storage area; 20. a separation device; 21. a release shaft; 22. a hollow shaft; 23. a sleeve; 24. connecting grooves; 25. a limiting ring; 26. fixing the bolt; 30. a guide bar; 31. scraping the material; 311. a scraping rod; 312. embedding a ball; 32. a guide slope; 33. caulking grooves; 34. a pipeline; 35. a pump machine; 36. a sieve plate; 37. a drive motor; 40. an adjustment device; 41. a screw rod; 42. adjusting the motor; 43. a slider; 44. a frame; 45. a chute.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a crusher discharging and sorting device, including separation tank 10, separation device 20 installed on separation tank 10 and frame 44 for fixing separation device 20. The inner wall of the sorting pool 10 is in a U shape with an upward opening, and comprises a cleaning area 11 which is coincident with the movement track of the sieve plate 36 and a temporary storage area 12 except the cleaning area 11. The separating device 20 comprises a separating shaft 21, a sieve plate 36 arranged on the outer side wall of the separating shaft 21 and a driving motor 37 for driving the separating shaft 21 to rotate. Inside the frame 44 is also mounted an adjusting device 40 that drives the separating apparatus 20 in a vertical direction.

The cavity is arranged in the separating shaft 21, the connecting groove 24 is formed in the peripheral wall of the separating shaft 21, the connecting groove 24 is communicated with the cavity and is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the separating shaft 21, each connecting groove 24 is arranged between two adjacent sieve plates 36, and one end, far away from the driving motor 37, of the separating shaft 21 is rotatably connected with a pipeline 34 communicated with the cavity and a pump 35 providing suction force for the pipeline.

The shell of the washing machine falls into the separation tank 10 after being crushed by the crusher, and part of the shell sinks into the bottom of the separation tank 10, and the useless materials float on the water surface and are positioned in the range of the cleaning area 11. The driving motor 37 is started, the separating shaft 21 rotates to drive each sieve plate 36 to rotate along the axis of the separating shaft 21, the useless materials are fished up, and after the sieve plates 36 rotate for a certain angle, the useless materials fall into the separating shaft 21 from the connecting grooves 24 due to dead weight. The pump 35 is started and the waste material is pumped out.

After the useless materials are cleaned, the adjusting device 40 is started to lower the overall position of the separating device 20 to cover most of the temporary storage area 12 but not interfere with the inner wall of the sorting pool 10, at the moment, the driving motor 37 is restarted, the useful materials are fished up in the rotating process of the sieve plate 36, and the pump 35 pumps the useful materials out.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the separating shaft 21 includes a hollow shaft 22 and a sleeve 23, the sleeve 23 is sleeved outside the hollow shaft 22, the connecting groove 24 is simultaneously provided outside the hollow shaft 22 and the sleeve 23, and is laterally close to one of the sieve plates 36, a notch of the connecting groove 24 provided outside the hollow shaft 22 is fixedly provided with a limit ring 25, the limit ring 25 is annularly wound into a circle along the edge of the connecting groove 24, the inner wall of the connecting groove 24 provided outside the sleeve 23 abuts against the outer wall of the limit ring 25, and is slidably connected to the limit ring 25 along the length direction of the connecting groove 24, and the connecting groove 24 is communicated with one side end face of. The sleeve 23 is externally fixed with a fixing bolt 26, the fixing bolt 26 is radially arranged along the sleeve 23, and a plurality of fixing bolts are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the sleeve 23, and the fixing bolt 26 is connected to the hollow shaft 22 through the sleeve 23 and then screwed.

After the separation is finished, part of the useless materials still adhere to the surface of the sieve plate 36 and need to be deeply cleaned. Before cleaning, the fixing bolts 26 are unscrewed in turn, and after the fixing bolts 26 are removed, the sleeve 23 can be moved relative to the hollow shaft 22, the sleeve 23 is removed in the axial direction thereof, and the sieve plate 36 is removed together therewith, so that the sleeve can be cleaned separately. After cleaning, the connecting slot 24 on the sleeve 23 is aligned with the connecting slot 24 on the hollow shaft 22 and penetrates axially until the connecting slot 24 completely abuts against the side wall of the stop collar 25. The respective fixing bolts 26 are tightened to fix the position of the sleeve 23 and the hollow shaft 22.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 4, one end of the sieve plate 36 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 30 and a scraping member 31, the guide rod 30 is arranged along the length direction of the sieve plate 36 and is located on the side of the sieve plate 36 away from the separation shaft 21, and the thickness of the guide rod 30 is gradually reduced from the side connecting the sieve plate 36 to the side away from the sieve plate 36, so as to form a long rod member with a cross section similar to a triangle. The arc formed by the movement locus of the screen plate 36 abuts two points on the inner wall of the sorting tank 10, and when the arc abuts on the inner wall of the sorting tank 10, the side wall of the guide bar 30 away from the separation shaft 21 abuts on the inner wall of the sorting tank 10 at the same time. The guide rod 30 is provided with a guide slope 32 on the side wall near the separating shaft 21 for facilitating the entry of the waste material. The guide bars 30, the scraper members 31 and the connecting slots 24 adjacent the screening deck 36 are on the same side.

The side wall of the inner side of the sieve plate 36 is provided with two caulking grooves 33, the two caulking grooves 33 are respectively positioned on two inner side walls of the sieve plate 36 in the length direction, and the cross section of each caulking groove 33 is spherical and is arranged along the width direction of the sieve plate 36. The scraping member 31 includes a scraping rod 311 and an embedded ball 312 connected to the scraping rod 311, the scraping rod 311 is a long rod with a triangular cross section, and a side wall of one side of the scraping rod 311 abuts against an end face of the screen plate 36 and is slidably connected to the screen plate 36 along a width direction thereof. The embedded balls 312 at the two ends of the scraping rod 311 are embedded in the two embedded grooves 33 respectively, and are connected to the embedded grooves 33 in a sliding manner along the width direction of the screen plate 36.

When scraping the material, when sieve 36 rotated to a certain position, this sieve 36 lateral wall and sorting pond 10 inner wall butt, useless material on the surface of water was dragged for by sieve 36 this moment, and the setting up of direction inclined plane 32 is convenient for hold useless material, with the leading-in sieve 36 surface of useless material. When the scraper 31 continues to rotate, the scraper slowly moves towards one side of the separation shaft 21 due to the self weight, in the process, the embedded ball 312 slides in the embedded groove 33, and when the scraper bar 311 moves towards one side of the separation shaft 21, the useless materials on the surface of the sieve plate 36 are scraped towards the connecting groove 24, so that the collection purpose is achieved.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, one end of the pipe 34 connected to the separating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to a slider 43, the slider 43 is L-shaped, and the pipe 34 penetrates through the slider 43 along the thickness direction of the slider 43 and is rotatably connected to the slider 43. The end of the separating shaft 21 remote from the duct 34 is also provided with a slide 43, on which slide 43 the drive motor 37 is fixedly mounted. The frame 44 is provided with a sliding groove 45 along the vertical direction, the sliding blocks 43 are arranged on two sides of the frame 44 at the same time and run through along the thickness direction of the frame 44, the two sliding blocks 43 are respectively embedded in the sliding grooves 45 on two sides and are connected to the sliding grooves 45 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the sliding grooves 45.

The two adjusting devices 40 are respectively located at two sides of the frame 44, each adjusting device 40 includes a screw rod 41 and an adjusting motor 42 for driving the screw rod 41 to rotate, the adjusting motors 42 are fixedly mounted on the frame 44, the screw rods 41 penetrate through the frame 44 in the height direction, the lower ends of the screw rods are rotatably connected to the frame 44 through bearings, and the upper ends of the screw rods are suspended. The rotating shaft at the end of the adjusting motor 42 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw rod 41, and the screw rod 41 passes through the sliding block 43 and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 43.

After the non-useful material is cleaned, the useful material is deposited in the buffer 12 and needs to be separated from the water bottom. The adjusting motor 42 is started, the screw rod 41 rotates to drive the sliding block 43 to move downwards relative to the frame 44, and the movement track of the sieve plate 36 is overlapped with the temporary storage area 12 in a large area without interference. The separating device 20 is started to fish out the useful materials at the bottom of the water.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the shell of the washing machine falls into the separation tank 10 after being crushed by the crusher, and part of the shell sinks into the bottom of the separation tank 10, and useless materials float on the water surface. The separator 20 is started to scoop up the useless materials on the water surface, the scraper 31 scrapes the useless materials into the connecting groove 24, the pump 35 is started, and the useless materials are sucked and separated from the separating shaft 21. When materials are still accumulated at the bottom of the water, the adjusting motor 42 is started, the screw rod 41 rotates to drive the sliding block 43 to move downwards relative to the rack 44, and the sliding block moves to the position where the sieve plate 36 can touch the bottom of the sorting pool 10. The separation device 20 is started to fish out the useful materials at the bottom of the water, and the separation work is completed.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker ejection of compact sorting unit which characterized in that: comprises a sorting pool (10), a separating device (20) arranged on the sorting pool (10) and a frame (44) used for fixing the separating device (20), the separation device (20) comprises a separation shaft (21) which is arranged in a hollow way, a plurality of sieve plates (36) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the separation shaft (21) and a driving motor (37) which drives the separation shaft (21) to rotate, the outer peripheral wall of the separation shaft (21) is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves (24), the connecting grooves (24) are communicated with the inside of the separation shaft (21) and are arranged along the circumferential direction of the separation shaft (21), each connecting groove (24) is arranged between two adjacent sieve plates (36), the sorting pool (10) comprises a cleaning area (11) which is superposed with the motion trail of the sieve plate (36) and a temporary storage area (12) except the cleaning area (11), one end of the separation shaft (21) far away from the driving motor (37) is rotatably connected with a pipeline (34) communicated with the interior of the separation shaft and a pump (35) providing suction force for the separation shaft.

2. The crusher output sorting unit of claim 1, further comprising: the arc formed by the motion trail of the sieve plate (36) is abutted against two points on the inner wall of the sorting pool (10).

3. The crusher output sorting unit of claim 1, further comprising: each sieve plate (36) is kept away from separation axle (21) one side and is installed guide bar (30) of lateral wall and sieve plate (36) lateral wall parallel and level, guide bar (30) are close to separation axle (21) one side lateral wall and are equipped with guide inclined plane (32) that are convenient for useless material to get into, guide bar (30) are by connecting sieve plate (36) one side to keeping away from sieve plate (36) one side thickness and dwindle.

4. The crusher output sorting unit of claim 1, further comprising: scraping pieces (31) are installed at one end of each sieve plate (36), and the scraping pieces (31) are connected to the sieve plates (36) in a sliding mode along the width direction of the sieve plates (36).

5. The crusher output sorting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: scrape material piece (31) including the lateral wall butt in scraping material pole (311) and the rule ball (312) of fixed connection in scraping material pole (311) tip of sieve (36) terminal surface, sieve (36) are gone up and are seted up along its width direction and supply rule ball (312) gliding caulking groove (33).

6. The crusher output sorting unit of claim 1, further comprising: the utility model discloses a separation shaft, including the hollow shaft (22) and establish sleeve pipe (23) on hollow shaft (22) surface including hollow shaft (22), connecting groove (24) are seted up simultaneously in hollow shaft (22) and sleeve pipe (23) outer wall, and each connecting groove (24) position is relative, sieve (36) fixed mounting is on sleeve pipe (23) surface, and connects through fixing bolt (26) between sleeve pipe (23) and hollow shaft (22).

7. The crusher output sorting unit of claim 6, further comprising: set up on hollow shaft (22) surface spread groove (24) notch is fixed along its circumference and is equipped with spacing ring (25), sets up set up its terminal surface of intercommunication supplies the groove of dodging that spacing ring (25) penetrated is seted up to one side of spread groove (24) length direction on sleeve pipe (23) surface, sleeve pipe (23) only follow its length direction sliding connection in hollow shaft (22).

8. The crusher output sorting unit of claim 1, further comprising: frame (44) both sides's upper end is all seted up spout (45) along vertical direction, two all inlay in spout (45) and establish and sliding connection has slider (43), two there is lead screw (41) along vertical direction all threaded connection on slider (43), install drive lead screw (41) pivoted adjusting motor (42) on frame (44), driving motor (37) fixed mounting is on one of them slider (43), another slider (43) fixed rotation is connected in separating axle (21) and is kept away from driving motor (37) one end, this slider (43) are passed in pipeline (34).