CN212663735U - Traditional Chinese medicine ball mill for simultaneously crushing dry and wet materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing technology field, and disclose and carry out dry and wet two kinds of comminuted traditional chinese medicine ball mill simultaneously, the fixed mounting of surface center department of barrel has the bull gear, the surface of bull gear meshing at the ring gear seat, ring gear seat fixed connection is at driving motor's output, the barrel rotates and installs in the inside of bearing base, and the equal fixedly connected with in both ends advances the discharger about the barrel, wet-type crushing unit and dry-type reducing mechanism have been seted up respectively to turning left from the right side in the inside of barrel. When needs smash, put into the business turn over material ware at barrel both ends with the material, separate the barrel for dry grinding chamber and wet grinding chamber through the baffler, when driving motor drives the barrel pivoted, in the inside in dry film chamber, roll the arbitrary meshing between the outer tooth post and the inner toothholder at post both ends, realize rolling crushing to the chinese medicine on the side, solved and can't carry out dry and wet two kinds of comminuted problems simultaneously, guaranteed that the traditional chinese medicine thickness after dry grinding is more even.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine ball mill for simultaneously crushing dry and wet materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing technology field specifically is carrying out two kinds of comminuted traditional chinese medicine ball mills of doing wet simultaneously.

Background

The production process of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation mainly comprises unit operations of crushing and grinding, sieving, mixing, leaching, purifying, concentrating, drying, granulating, tabletting, coating and the like of traditional Chinese medicines, wherein each unit operation needs a series of specific mechanical equipment to complete, a traditional Chinese medicine ball mill is an important one, large solid materials are made into fragments or fine powder with appropriate degree by mechanical force, and the traditional Chinese medicine ball mill can be divided into a dry type and a wet type, and is also suitable for industrial and mining enterprises of metallurgy, chemical industry, electric power and the like to grind various ores and other grindable materials.

Traditional chinese medicine ball mill is when carrying out comminuted, do wet two kinds can not go on simultaneously, the productivity is low, the application scope of ball mill has been restricted, and certain clear water or other liquid need be added along with the material to the wet grinding during operation, traditional chinese medicine becomes medicine mud easily and causes the jam after the wet chamber is smashed, the dry grinding during operation, traditional chinese medicine granularity after the ball-milling is great, influence the crushing efficiency of traditional chinese medicine, we propose to carry out two kinds of comminuted traditional chinese medicine ball mills of dry and wet simultaneously in order to solve above problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a carry out dry and wet two kinds of comminuted traditional chinese medicine ball mill simultaneously, reach by following specific technological means:

carry out dry two kinds of comminuted traditional chinese medicine ball mills of wet material simultaneously, including advancing discharger, bearing base, ring gear seat, driving motor, bull gear and barrel, the fixed mounting of surface center department of barrel has the bull gear, the bull gear meshing is at the surface of ring gear seat, ring gear seat fixed connection is at driving motor's output, the barrel rotates the inside of installing at bearing base, and the equal fixedly connected with in both ends advances the discharger about the barrel, wet-type crushing unit and dry-type reducing mechanism have been seted up respectively to turning left from the right side in the inside of barrel.

Dry-type reducing mechanism includes interior toothholder, inner liner, outer tooth post, grinds post, lug, baffler and dry grinding chamber, the inner wall of barrel is provided with the inner liner, and the inside center department fixed mounting of barrel has the baffler, the baffler has seted up the dry grinding chamber with dry grinding chamber junction, the equal fixed mounting of inner wall opposite face in baffler and dry grinding chamber has interior toothholder, the inside meshing of interior toothholder has the outer tooth post, adjacent equal fixed mounting of outer tooth post is at both ends about the grinding post, the lug is installed to the surface of grinding post and the equal equidistance of inner wall in dry grinding chamber.

As optimization, the inner liner is a frosted layer, the diameter of the blocking plate is matched with that of the cylinder, the diameter of the blocking plate is larger than that of the inner tooth holder, the inside of the cylinder is divided into a dry grinding cavity and a wet grinding cavity by the blocking plate, and dry and wet materials are prevented from being mixed with each other.

As optimization, the diameter of rolling post is greater than the diameter of outer tooth post, rolling post is cylindrical structure, and rolls the post and be solid steel material component, the lug is the trapezium structure, adjacent lug plays and grinds kibbling effect to the traditional chinese medicine of caking.

As optimization, wet-type crushing unit includes wet grinding chamber, puddler, connecting roller, fixing base, ring channel and steel ball, wet grinding chamber has been seted up on the inside left side of barrel, wet grinding chamber's inside is provided with the steel ball, the equal fixed mounting of inner wall opposite face of wet grinding chamber and baffler has the fixing base, the ring channel has been seted up to the inside of fixing base, the inside slidable mounting of ring channel has the puddler, the middle fixed mounting of adjacent puddler has the connecting roller.

As optimization, the upper surface of puddler evenly is provided with the arch, puddler and connection roller are vertical installation from top to bottom, fixing base and ring channel are integrated into one piece structure, the arch prevents that the medicine mud in the wet grinding chamber from causing the jam to equipment.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this carry out two kinds of comminuted traditional chinese medicine ball mills futilely wet simultaneously, need carry on traditional chinese medicine when two kinds of pulverization do wet, put into the business turn over material ware at barrel both ends with the material, separate the barrel for doing and grind the chamber and wet grinding the chamber through the baffler, when driving motor drives the barrel pivoted, in the inside in dry film chamber, roll and mesh wantonly between the outer tooth post and the internal toothholder at post both ends, thereby reach and realize rolling the pulverization at a high speed to traditional chinese medicine on different sides, solved and can't carry out dry two kinds of comminuted problems of wet material simultaneously, the traditional chinese medicine thickness after having guaranteed to do the dry grinding is more even.

2. This carry out dry and wet two kinds of comminuted's traditional chinese medicine ball mill simultaneously, when driving motor drives the barrel pivoted, the barrel rotates and produces centrifugal force and takes the steel ball of wet grinding intracavity portion to fall after the take the altitude, produce heavy hit and grinding effect to the material, grind after adding clear water or liquid, puddler in the adjacent fixing base rotates along with the barrel in the lump, the arch of puddler surface mixes the medicine mud in the wet grinding chamber simultaneously, prevent to form medicine mud jam, the equipment use energy consumption has been reduced, the grinding efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall related structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right sectional view of the related structure of the middle dry type crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a left cross-sectional view of the structure of the wet-type grinding device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material inlet and outlet device; 2. a bearing mount; 3. a ring gear seat; 4. a drive motor; 5. a large gear ring; 6. a barrel; 7. a wet grinding assembly; 8. a dry type crushing device; 9. an inner tooth holder; 10. an inner liner layer; 11. an outer toothed column; 12. rolling the column; 13. a bump; 14. a barrier plate; 15. a dry milling chamber; 16. a wet milling chamber; 17. a stirring rod; 18. a connecting roller; 19. a fixed seat; 20. an annular groove; 21. and (5) steel balls.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a traditional Chinese medicine ball mill for simultaneously pulverizing dry and wet materials comprises a material feeding and discharging device 1, a bearing base 2, a gear ring base 3, a driving motor 4, a large gear ring 5 and a cylinder body 6, wherein the large gear ring 5 is fixedly installed at the center of the outer surface of the cylinder body 6, the large gear ring 5 is meshed with the outer surface of the large gear ring 5, the large gear ring 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 4, the cylinder body 6 is rotatably installed inside the bearing base 2, the material feeding and discharging device 1 is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the cylinder body 6, and a wet type pulverizing assembly 7 and a dry type pulverizing device 8 are respectively arranged inside the cylinder body 6.

The dry type crushing device 8 comprises an inner tooth holder 9, an inner liner 10, outer tooth posts 11, a rolling post 12, a convex block 13, a blocking plate 14 and a dry grinding cavity 15, the inner wall of a barrel 6 is provided with the inner liner 10, the inner liner 10 is a grinding layer, the inner center of the barrel 6 is fixedly provided with the blocking plate 14, the diameter of the blocking plate 14 is matched with that of the barrel 6, the joint of the blocking plate 14 and the dry grinding cavity 15 is provided with the dry grinding cavity 15, the inner tooth holders 9 are fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the inner walls of the blocking plate 14 and the dry grinding cavity 15, the diameter of the blocking plate 14 is larger than that of the inner tooth holders 9, the inner part of the inner tooth holders 9 is meshed with the outer tooth posts 11, the adjacent outer tooth posts 11 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the rolling post 12, the convex blocks 13 are arranged on the outer surface of the rolling post 12 and the inner wall of the dry grinding cavity 15 at equal intervals, the, the rolling column 12 is a solid steel component, the bump 13 is in a trapezoidal structure, the caked traditional Chinese medicines are mutually ground by the bump 13 between the rolling column 12 and the lining layer 10, and the ground traditional Chinese medicines are uniform in thickness.

Wherein, wet grinding subassembly 7 includes wet grinding chamber 16, puddler 17, connect roller 18, fixing base 19, ring channel 20 and steel ball 21, wet grinding chamber 16 has been seted up on the inside left side of barrel 6, wet grinding chamber 16's inside is provided with steel ball 21, the equal fixed mounting in inner wall opposite face of wet grinding chamber 16 and baffler 14 has fixing base 19, ring channel 20 has been seted up to fixing base 19's inside, ring channel 20's inside slidable mounting has puddler 17, the middle fixed mounting of adjacent puddler 17 has connection roller 18, puddler 17's upper surface evenly is provided with the arch, puddler 17 and connection roller 18 are vertical installation from top to bottom, fixing base 19 and ring channel 20 are integrated into one piece structure, when barrel 6 pivoted through puddler 17, to the inside material mixing in wet grinding chamber 16, prevent to form medicine mud.

When in use, when traditional Chinese medicine is needed to be crushed, materials are respectively put into the material inlet and outlet 1 at two ends of the cylinder 6, the cylinder 6 is divided into a dry grinding cavity 15 and a wet grinding cavity 16 through the separation plate 14, after the materials enter the dry grinding cavity 15 and the wet grinding cavity 16, the driving motor 4 drives the cylinder 6 to rotate by utilizing the combination between the gear ring seat 3 and the large gear ring 5, meanwhile, the materials rotate in the dry grinding cavity 15, the outer tooth columns 11 and the inner tooth seats 9 at two ends of the grinding column 12 are randomly and rotationally engaged with each other, the bump 13 between the grinding column 12 and the lining layer 10 realizes high-speed grinding and crushing on the traditional Chinese medicine on different side surfaces, in the wet grinding cavity 16, the cylinder 6 generates centrifugal force when rotating, the steel ball 21 in the wet grinding cavity 16 is brought to a certain height and then falls down to generate heavy impact and grinding effects on the materials, after grinding is added with clear water or liquid, the stirring rod 17 in the adjacent fixed seat 19 rotates together with the cylinder, simultaneously the arch of puddler 17 surface mixes the medicine mud in the wet grinding chamber 16, prevents to form the medicine mud jam, to sum up, overall design has solved the unable problem of carrying on dry and wet two kinds of comminuted simultaneously, has guaranteed that the traditional chinese medicine fineness after the dry grinding is more even, and the traditional chinese medicine after the wet grinding can not form the medicine mud, has reduced the equipment and has used the energy consumption, and grinding efficiency is high.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Carry out dry two kinds of comminuted traditional chinese medicine ball mills of wet material simultaneously, including advancing discharger (1), bearing base (2), ring gear seat (3), driving motor (4), bull gear (5) and barrel (6), its characterized in that: a large gear ring (5) is fixedly mounted at the center of the outer surface of the cylinder body (6), the large gear ring (5) is meshed with the outer surface of a gear ring seat (3), the gear ring seat (3) is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor (4), the cylinder body (6) is rotatably mounted inside a bearing base (2), the left end and the right end of the cylinder body (6) are fixedly connected with a feeding and discharging device (1), and a wet type crushing assembly (7) and a dry type crushing device (8) are respectively arranged inside the cylinder body (6) from right to left;

dry-type reducing mechanism (8) include interior toothholder (9), inner liner (10), outer tooth post (11), roll post (12), lug (13), separation board (14) and dry grinding chamber (15), the inner wall of barrel (6) is provided with inner liner (10), and the inside center department fixed mounting of barrel (6) has separation board (14), separation board (14) and dry grinding chamber (15) junction have been seted up and have been done grinding chamber (15), the equal fixed mounting of inner wall opposite face of separation board (14) and dry grinding chamber (15) has interior toothholder (9), the inside toothing of interior toothholder (9) has outer tooth post (11), adjacent equal fixed mounting of outer tooth post (11) is both ends about rolling post (12), lug (13) are installed to the outer surface of rolling post (12) and the equal equidistance of the inner wall of dry grinding chamber (15).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine ball mill for simultaneously grinding dry and wet materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inner liner (10) is a frosted layer, the diameter of the blocking plate (14) is matched with that of the cylinder body (6), and the diameter of the blocking plate (14) is larger than that of the inner tooth seat (9).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine ball mill for simultaneously grinding dry and wet materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the diameter of grinding post (12) is greater than the diameter of outer tooth post (11), grinding post (12) are cylindrical structure, and grind post (12) and be solid steel material component, lug (13) are the trapezium structure.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine ball mill for simultaneously grinding dry and wet materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wet-type grinding assembly (7) are including wet grinding chamber (16), puddler (17), connecting roller (18), fixing base (19), ring channel (20) and steel ball (21), wet grinding chamber (16) have been seted up on the inside left side of barrel (6), the inside of wet grinding chamber (16) is provided with steel ball (21), the equal fixed mounting in inner wall opposite face of wet grinding chamber (16) and baffler (14) has fixing base (19), ring channel (20) have been seted up to the inside of fixing base (19), the inside slidable mounting of ring channel (20) has puddler (17), the middle fixed mounting of adjacent puddler (17) has connecting roller (18).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine ball mill for simultaneously grinding dry and wet materials according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the upper surface of puddler (17) evenly is provided with the arch, puddler (17) and connecting roller (18) are vertical installation from top to bottom, fixing base (19) and ring channel (20) are integrated into one piece structure.

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