CN212655830U - Non-magnetic metal plate strip material non-contact supporting device in heat treatment furnace - Google Patents

Non-magnetic metal plate strip material non-contact supporting device in heat treatment furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212655830U
CN212655830U CN202021027972.7U CN202021027972U CN212655830U CN 212655830 U CN212655830 U CN 212655830U CN 202021027972 U CN202021027972 U CN 202021027972U CN 212655830 U CN212655830 U CN 212655830U
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metal plate
magnetic
conductive metal
electromagnetic induction
heat treatment
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张殿彬
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Hebei Unique Electric Co ltd
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Hebei Unique Electric Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a non-magnetic-conductive metal plate strip material non-contact supporting device in a heat treatment furnace, which comprises a single or a plurality of electromagnetic induction units which are longitudinally or transversely arranged; the electromagnetic induction unit is isolated from the inner cavity of the heat treatment furnace by a heat insulating material, and the heat insulating material is made of non-magnetic non-metallic materials. The utility model discloses a non-magnetic conduction metal sheet area material provides contactless support in the stove, and the size through adjustment coil current can adjust the suspension power and the suspension height of non-magnetic conduction metal sheet area material, is convenient for realize automatic control, brings very big convenience to the slab band product of adjusting different thickness and width on the production line. Meanwhile, the electromagnetic supporting device is almost provided with no easily damaged parts, the operation is more reliable, and the serviceability rate of the equipment can be effectively improved.

Description

Non-magnetic metal plate strip material non-contact supporting device in heat treatment furnace
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electromagnetism supports technical field, concretely relates to non-magnetic conduction board area material contactless strutting arrangement in heat treatment furnace.
Background
In recent years, the amount of non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip materials such as high-grade aluminum alloy, copper alloy, stainless steel and the like is continuously increased, and the air cushion type continuous heat treatment furnace is receiving more and more attention as a key device for producing the plate strip materials. The air cushion furnace uses the air cushion to support the heated plate belt material, thereby avoiding the contact of the plate belt material with surrounding objects in the heat treatment process, greatly reducing the scratch of the product, having high production efficiency and good product quality, and obtaining the high certainty of the industry. The generation and control of the air cushion are one of the key technologies of the air cushion furnace, in order to form the supporting air cushion, a plurality of air nozzles are required to be respectively arranged above and below the plate and strip materials in the furnace, an air duct, a blower and the like are arranged, in order to ensure the suspension height of the plate and strip materials in the furnace, the pressure of the air nozzles is required to be accurately controlled, in addition, in order to prevent hot air in the furnace from leaking, an air seal device and the like are required to be arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the air cushion furnace, the structure is complex, the control is inconvenient, and the purchase.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provide a non-contact supporting device for non-magnetic strip materials in a heat treatment furnace.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a non-contact supporting device for non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip materials in a heat treatment furnace is composed of a single or a plurality of electromagnetic induction units which are longitudinally or transversely arranged.
Furthermore, the arrangement mode of the electromagnetic induction units is that the electromagnetic induction units are arranged in one or more than one row according to the width of the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate strip material; the number of the electromagnetic induction units in each row is determined according to the length of the non-magnetic-conductive sheet metal strip material to be supported.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic induction unit is composed of an iron core and a coil, the iron core is open, the iron core is composed of a magnetic yoke and salient poles, one end of each salient pole is fixed on the magnetic yoke, the other end of each salient pole is suspended, and at least two salient poles can be fixed on one magnetic yoke; the coil is wound on the salient pole or the magnetic yoke between the two salient poles.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic induction units are arranged at the bottom of the heat treatment furnace, and one suspended end of the salient pole faces to the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate band material in the furnace cavity.
Furthermore, a heat insulating material is arranged between the electromagnetic induction unit and the furnace chamber of the heat treatment furnace, so as to prevent the high temperature of the furnace chamber from influencing the electromagnetic induction unit and prevent the heat loss of the furnace chamber; the heat insulating material is made of non-magnetic non-metallic materials.
Furthermore, a heating device of the heat treatment furnace, a cooling liquid spraying device in the quenching process and a cleaning liquid spraying device are all arranged above the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate strip material or between the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate strip material and the electromagnetic induction unit below the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate strip material.
The utility model discloses an actively the effect does:
when alternating current is conducted to the coil of the electromagnetic induction unit, an alternating magnetic field is generated above the suspended end of the salient pole of the iron core of the electromagnetic induction unit, the alternating magnetic field penetrates through the heat insulation material and acts on the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate strip material above the salient pole, induced current is generated in the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate strip material, the direction of the magnetic field formed by the induced current is opposite to that of the magnetic field formed by the electromagnetic induction unit, and therefore repulsion force is generated between the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate strip material and the salient pole of the electromagnetic induction unit. The ampere turns of the coil are reasonably adjusted, so that the repulsive force is larger than the weight of the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate band material to be supported, the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate band material can be pushed away from the salient pole of the electromagnetic induction unit and is suspended above the salient pole of the electromagnetic induction unit, and the non-contact support of the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate band material is realized.
The supporting device provides non-contact support for the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material in the furnace, the suspension force and suspension height of the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material can be adjusted by adjusting the current of the coil, automatic control is convenient to realize, and great convenience is brought to adjustment of plate strip products with different thicknesses and widths on a production line. Meanwhile, the electromagnetic supporting device is almost provided with no easily damaged parts, the operation is more reliable, and the serviceability rate of the equipment can be effectively improved.
The utility model discloses also be applicable to other processes that need provide contactless support, like spraying, washing etc. of non-magnetic metal sheet area material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of example 2;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of example 4;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of example 5;
FIG. 6 is a first constitutional view of embodiment 6;
FIG. 7 is a second constitutional view of embodiment 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of example 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of example 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of example 9;
in the figure, 1, salient pole; 2. a magnetic yoke; 3. a coil; 4. a heat treatment furnace; 5. a non-magnetically conductive metal plate strip material; 6. a thermal insulation material; 7. an electromagnetic induction unit; 8. a heating device.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the supporting device is composed of a single electromagnetic induction unit 7, and the electromagnetic induction unit 7 is composed of two salient poles, a yoke, and a coil. Two salient poles 1 are fixed on the magnetic yoke 2, and a coil 3 is wound on the salient pole 1 on the left side.
When alternating current is supplied to the coil 3, an alternating magnetic field is generated above the two salient poles 1, the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material 5 passes through the salient poles 1, induced current is generated in the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material 5, the direction of the magnetic field generated by the induced current is opposite to that of the magnetic field generated by the coil 3, and therefore repulsion force is generated between the salient poles 1 and the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material 5. The ampere-turns of the coil 3 are reasonably adjusted, so that the repulsive force is larger than the weight of the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate band material 5 to be supported, that is, the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate band material 5 can be pushed away from the salient pole 1, and the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate band material 5 is suspended above the salient pole 1, so that the non-contact support of the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate band material 5 is realized.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, the supporting device is composed of a single electromagnetic induction unit 7, and the electromagnetic induction unit 7 is composed of two salient poles 1, one yoke 2, and two coils 3. When the two coils 3 are energized with alternating current, an alternating magnetic field will be generated above the two salient poles 1.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, the supporting device is composed of a single electromagnetic induction unit 7, the coil 3 of the electromagnetic induction unit 7 is wound on the yoke 2, and when the coil 3 is energized with alternating current, an alternating magnetic field is generated above the two salient poles 1.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 4, the supporting device is composed of a single electromagnetic induction unit 7, and the electromagnetic induction unit 7 is composed of three salient poles 1, one yoke 2, and one coil 3. The coil 3 is wound on the central salient pole 1. When the coil 3 is supplied with alternating current, two magnetic channels are formed above the middle salient pole 1 and the salient poles 1 at two sides respectively, and a wider supporting width can be obtained.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 5, the supporting device is composed of a single electromagnetic induction unit 7, and the electromagnetic induction unit 7 is composed of three salient poles 1, one yoke 2, and two coils 3. Two coils 3 are respectively wound on the two outer salient poles 1, and when alternating current is supplied to the two coils 3, an alternating magnetic field is formed above the three salient poles 1.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 6, the supporting device is composed of a single electromagnetic induction unit 7, the electromagnetic induction unit 7 is composed of five salient poles 1, a magnetic yoke 2 and two coils 3, and the two coils 3 are respectively wound on the second salient pole 1 and the fourth salient pole 1 from left to right. As shown in fig. 7, the electromagnetic induction unit 7 is composed of six salient poles 1, a yoke 2 and two coils 3, and the two coils 3 are wound around the second and fifth salient poles 1 from left to right, respectively.
The electromagnetic induction unit 7 of this embodiment is a combination of the electromagnetic induction units 7 described in embodiments 1 to 5, and many similar combinations are within the scope of the present invention.
Under the guidance of conventional techniques, engineers in the electromagnetic field reasonably determine relevant parameters of the coil 3, the iron core and the magnetic field according to parameters such as the weight and the conductivity of the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate strip material 5, so that the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate strip material 5 is suspended above the salient pole 1.
Example 7
As shown in fig. 8, the supporting device is composed of two rows of the electromagnetic induction units 7 according to any one of embodiments 1 to 6, thereby obtaining a wide and long supporting area.
Example 8
As shown in fig. 9, the supporting device is composed of the electromagnetic induction unit 7 according to any one of the embodiments 1 to 6, and the structure of the device can be simplified by adopting such a scheme in the case where the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material to be supported is not too wide.
Example 9
As shown in fig. 10, this embodiment is a combination of the supporting device and the heat treatment furnace 4. A single-row supporting device consisting of three electromagnetic induction units 7 is arranged at the bottom of the heat treatment furnace 4, the electromagnetic induction units 7 are covered with a heat insulating material 6, the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip materials 5 pass through the supporting device, and heating devices 8 are arranged above and below the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip materials 5. When the coil of the electromagnetic induction unit 7 is energized with an alternating current, an alternating magnetic field is generated above the electromagnetic induction unit 7, the alternating magnetic field passes through the heat insulating material 6, acts on the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material 5 and generates an induced current in the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material 5, and the direction of the magnetic field generated by the induced current is opposite to that of the magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic induction unit 7, so that a repulsive force is generated between the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material 5 and the electromagnetic induction unit 7.
The current of the coil of the electromagnetic induction unit 7 is adjusted to make the repulsive force larger than the weight of the non-magnetic conductive metal plate band material 5 to be supported, so that the non-magnetic conductive metal plate band material 5 is suspended above the heat insulating material 6, and the non-contact support of the non-magnetic conductive metal plate band material 5 is realized.
The number of the electromagnetic induction units 7 is determined according to the length of the non-magnetic conductive sheet metal strip material 5 to be supported, and the number of the rows of the electromagnetic induction units 7 is determined according to the width of the non-magnetic conductive sheet metal strip material 5. The simplest support means consists of a single electromagnetic induction unit 7.
The above description is only the explanation of the design idea of the present invention, does not constitute the limitation of the present invention, and is not beyond the design idea of the present invention, and is right the present invention has the deformation and improvement belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A non-contact supporting device for non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip materials in a heat treatment furnace is characterized in that the supporting device is composed of one or more than one electromagnetic induction units (7) which are longitudinally or transversely arranged.
2. The non-contact supporting device for the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material in the heat treatment furnace according to claim 1, wherein the arrangement of the electromagnetic induction units (7) is one or more than one row according to the width of the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material (5); the number of the electromagnetic induction units (7) in each row is determined according to the length of the non-magnetic-conductive metal plate strip material (5) which needs to be supported.
3. The non-contact supporting device for the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material in the heat treatment furnace according to claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic induction unit (7) is composed of an iron core and a coil (3), the iron core is open upward, the iron core is composed of a transverse magnetic yoke (2) and a vertical salient pole (1), the lower end of the salient pole (1) is fixed on the magnetic yoke (2), the upper end is suspended, and at least two salient poles (1) can be fixed on one magnetic yoke (2); the coil (3) is wound on the salient pole (1) or the magnetic yoke (2) between the two salient poles (1).
4. A non-contact support device for non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material in a heat treatment furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that the electromagnetic induction unit (7) is arranged at the bottom of the heat treatment furnace (4), and the suspended end of the salient pole (1) is opposite to the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material (5) in the furnace cavity.
5. The non-contact supporting device for non-magnetic conductive metal strip material in heat treatment furnace according to claim 1, wherein a heat insulating material (6) is disposed between the electromagnetic induction unit (7) and the furnace chamber of the heat treatment furnace (4) for preventing the high temperature of the furnace chamber from affecting the electromagnetic induction unit (7) and preventing the heat loss of the furnace chamber; the heat insulation material (6) is made of non-magnetic non-metal material.
6. The non-contact supporting device for the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material in the heat treatment furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating device (8) of the heat treatment furnace (4), the cooling liquid spraying device and the cleaning liquid spraying device in the quenching process are all installed above the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material (5) or between the non-magnetic conductive metal plate strip material (5) and the electromagnetic induction unit (7) below.
CN202021027972.7U 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Non-magnetic metal plate strip material non-contact supporting device in heat treatment furnace Active CN212655830U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021027972.7U CN212655830U (en) 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Non-magnetic metal plate strip material non-contact supporting device in heat treatment furnace

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021027972.7U CN212655830U (en) 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Non-magnetic metal plate strip material non-contact supporting device in heat treatment furnace

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111560512A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-08-21 河北优利科电气有限公司 Non-magnetic metal plate strip material non-contact supporting device in heat treatment furnace

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111560512A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-08-21 河北优利科电气有限公司 Non-magnetic metal plate strip material non-contact supporting device in heat treatment furnace

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