CN212655427U

CN212655427U - Unloading fork frame convenient to disassemble

Info

Publication number: CN212655427U
Application number: CN202020941800.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝学超
Original assignee: Handan Insuntec Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Handan Insuntec Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-29
Filing date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2021-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crotch technical field of unloading especially relates to a crotch of unloading convenient to dismantle. Comprising a base and a spider. The bottom of the base is provided with an installation plate; the upper part of the base is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft; the upper surface of the base is provided with a supporting block; the upper surface of the base is also provided with a concave platform, and the two sides of the concave platform are fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a third shaft sleeve, the third shaft sleeve is connected with a connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting plate is connected with a second rotating shaft; the base is provided with the cylinder in the one side of keeping away from first pivot, and its piston rod tip is provided with the gyro wheel. The lower portion of the fork frame is provided with a first shaft sleeve and a second shaft sleeve which are respectively rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the upper portion of the fork frame is provided with an extension plate, the outer side face of the extension plate is detachably connected with a support frame, and the upper portion of the extension plate is fixedly connected with a fork rod. The utility model discloses workman's intensity of labour has been reduced to the change can be dismantled to the support frame, is rolled up with the steel wire that adapts to different specifications.

Description

Unloading fork frame convenient to disassemble

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crotch technical field of unloading especially relates to a crotch of unloading convenient to dismantle.

Background

In steel wire production, the wire is typically wound into a coil for ease of storage and transportation. When the steel wire coil is transported from one process to the next process, a conveying device is arranged in a factory, as shown in fig. 5, a hanging bracket 6 in a lying U shape is hung below the conveying device, the steel wire coil 7 is sleeved on a lower side arm of the hanging bracket 6, when the top of equipment in the next process is blocked, the hanging bracket 6 cannot enter, the steel wire coil 7 needs to be manually unloaded from the hanging bracket 6, and then the steel wire coil is placed on a travelling trolley on a track and transported to the next process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the technique that exists is not enough to the aforesaid, provides a convenient to detach's crotch of unloading, can lift the steel wire book off from the gallows to saved the step of artifical unloading, labour saving and time saving. The base is provided with the mounting plate, so that the base can be conveniently fixed on the walking trolley; the adoption is at the rotatable connection crotch in base upper portion, and the upper portion of crotch is provided with stretches out the board, and the upper portion of stretching out the board is provided with the fork arm, and the outside detachable of stretching out the board is connected with the support frame, and fork arm and support frame can support column steel wire book, and one side of base is provided with the cylinder, thereby the piston rod of cylinder can make the crotch slope to lift off the steel wire book with the one end jack-up of crotch.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: a conveniently detachable discharging fork comprises a base and a fork. The bottom of two opposite side surfaces of the base is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a fixing hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the mounting plate; supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the base and fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft; a supporting block is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base; the upper surface of the base is provided with a concave table, a third rotating shaft is arranged in the concave table, and two ends of the third rotating shaft are fixedly connected with two sides of the concave table; a third shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the middle of the third rotating shaft, two ends of the third shaft sleeve are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting plates, and the other ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft; the base is provided with the cylinder in the one side of keeping away from first pivot, the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of cylinder is provided with the gyro wheel. The fork frame comprises a bottom frame, a vertical frame and an upper frame, wherein the bottom frame is positioned at the lower part of the fork frame and is horizontally placed, the upper frame is positioned at the upper part of the fork frame and is horizontally placed, the vertical frame is positioned at one end of the bottom frame and one end of the upper frame and fixedly connects the bottom frame and the upper frame, and the middle parts of the bottom frame and the upper frame are provided with stand columns which are connected with the upper surface of the bottom frame and the lower surface of the upper frame to play a role in supporting; the lower part of chassis is provided with first axle sleeve and second axle sleeve, first axle sleeve and second axle sleeve rotate with first pivot and second pivot respectively and are connected, the transversal U type of personally submitting of putting on the shelf, the upper portion of two sides of putting on the shelf is provided with respectively stretches out the board, the lateral surface detachable who stretches out the board is connected with the support frame, stretch out board upper portion fixedly connected with fork arm, the fork arm is close to the one end of erecting the frame and is provided with and blocks the piece, the fork arm is provided with the one end that blocks the piece and flushes with this end of stretching out the board, the other end of fork arm stretches out certain length from stretching out the board top.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the fork arm is kept away from the one end that blocks the piece and is provided with the cone.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the support frame includes curb plate, fixed plate and bracing piece, the upper and lower both sides of curb plate are fixed connection fixed plate respectively, the other end fixed connection bracing piece of fixed plate.

Further optimize this technical scheme, be provided with the screw hole on the board of stretching out, what correspond with the screw hole on the curb plate is provided with a plurality of through-holes, stretch out board and curb plate and pass through bolted connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following: 1. the step of manually unloading the steel wire coil is omitted, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; 2. the support frame can be dismantled and changed to the steel wire that adapts to different specifications is rolled up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conveniently detachable discharge fork.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a base structure of a conveniently detachable discharge fork.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a readily removable discharge fork.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the use condition of a conveniently detachable discharging fork.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a hanger for hanging a wire coil.

In the figure: 1. a base; 11. mounting a plate; 111. a fixing hole; 12. a support plate; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a support block; 15. a concave platform; 16. a third shaft sleeve; 17. a second rotating shaft; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a third rotating shaft; 2. a fork; 21. a chassis; 22. erecting; 23. putting on a shelf; 231. extending the plate; 24. a blocking sheet; 25. a fork lever; 251. a cone; 26. a column; 27. a support frame; 271. a side plate; 272. a fixing plate; 273. a support bar; 274. a bolt; 28. a first bushing; 29. a second shaft sleeve; 3. a cylinder; 31. a roller; 4. a track; 5. a walking trolley; 6. a hanger; 7. and (5) winding the steel wire.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: referring to fig. 1-3, a readily removable discharge fork comprises a base 1 and a fork 2. The bottom of two opposite side surfaces of the base 1 is provided with a mounting plate 11, and the mounting plate 11 is provided with a fixing hole 111 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the mounting plate 11; two sides of the upper part of the base 1 are provided with supporting plates 12, and the supporting plates 12 are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 13; a supporting block 14 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base 1; the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a concave platform 15, a third rotating shaft 19 is arranged in the concave platform 15, and two ends of the third rotating shaft 19 are fixedly connected with two sides of the concave platform 15; a third shaft sleeve 16 is rotatably connected to the middle of the third rotating shaft 19, two ends of the third shaft sleeve 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting plate 18, and the other ends of the two connecting plates 18 are fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 17; the base 1 is provided with the cylinder 3 in the one side of keeping away from first pivot 13, the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of cylinder 3 is provided with gyro wheel 31, and the gas port of cylinder is connected two-position five-way solenoid valve. The fork frame 2 comprises a base frame 21, a vertical frame 22 and an upper frame 23, wherein the base frame 21 is positioned at the lower part of the fork frame 2 and is horizontally placed, the upper frame 23 is positioned at the upper part of the fork frame 2 and is horizontally placed, the vertical frame 22 is positioned at one end of the base frame 21 and one end of the upper frame 23 and fixedly connects the base frame 21 and the upper frame 23, the middle parts of the base frame 21 and the upper frame 23 are provided with a stand column 26, and the stand column 26 is connected with the upper surface of the base frame 21 and the lower surface of the upper frame 23 and; the lower part of chassis 21 is provided with first axle sleeve 28 and second axle sleeve 29, first axle sleeve 28 and second axle sleeve 29 rotate with first pivot 13 and second pivot 17 respectively and are connected, the transversal U type of personally submitting of upper bracket 23, the upper portion of two sides of upper bracket 23 is provided with respectively and stretches out board 231, the lateral surface detachable of stretching out board 231 is connected with support frame 27, stretch out board 231 upper portion fixedly connected with fork arm 25, the one end that fork arm 25 is close to perpendicular frame 22 is provided with blocks piece 24, fork arm 25 is provided with the one end that blocks piece 24 and flushes with this end that stretches out board 231, the other end of fork arm 25 is followed and is stretched out certain length above stretching out board 231. When the bottom surface of the base frame 21 is in contact with the top surface of the supporting block 14, the fork 25 is in a horizontal state.

One end of the fork rod 25 far away from the blocking piece 24 is provided with a cone 251 which can be conveniently inserted into a ring-shaped channel in the middle of the steel wire coil.

The supporting frame 27 comprises a side plate 271, a fixing plate 272 and a supporting rod 273, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the side plate 271 are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing plate 272, and the other end of the fixing plate 272 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 273. The support frame 27 can support both sides of the wire coil so that the wire coil does not largely shake.

The protruding plate 231 is provided with a threaded hole, the side plate 271 is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the threaded hole, and the protruding plate 231 and the side plate 271 are connected through a bolt 274. The support bracket 27 is secured to the extension plate 231 by the bolts 274 passing through the through holes and threadedly engaging the threaded holes. When the specification of the steel wire coil needing to be unloaded is changed, the supporting frame 27 with the corresponding specification can be conveniently replaced.

The working principle and the process are as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, the discharge fork is fixed on a traveling trolley 5 through a mounting plate 11 on a base 1, and a bolt is arranged on the upper surface of the traveling trolley 5, so that the mounting plate 11 can be fixed by a nut through a fixing hole 111. The travelling trolley 5 can move along the rail 4. Be provided with conveyor in the mill, conveyor below has hung gallows 6, and gallows 6 is the U type of lying down, and steel wire book 7 cover is on gallows 6 lower limb, and gallows 6 transports steel wire book 7 to this place ahead of the crotch of unloading from last process, and at this moment, gallows 6 is located the position between two fork arms 25 and is parallel with fork arm 25. The traveling trolley 5 moves forwards, so that the two fork rods 25 are inserted into the ring-shaped channel in the middle of the steel wire coil 7, then the hanging bracket 6 descends for a certain distance, so that the upper part of the steel wire coil 7 completely falls on the fork rods 25, the hanging bracket 6 is not in contact with the steel wire coil 7, then the traveling trolley 5 continues to move forwards, so that the steel wire coil 7 moves forwards along with the discharging fork frame, is separated from the range of the hanging bracket 6, and is transported to the next process. In this case, the lifting frame 6 can be passed through a channel in the middle of the U-shaped upper frame 23. When the steel wire coil 7 is conveyed to the next process, the piston rod of the control cylinder 3 extends out to jack the rear part of the fork frame 2, and then the steel wire coil 7 can be dismounted.

The utility model discloses a control mode comes automatic control through the controller, and the control circuit of controller can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting the machinery setting, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fork of unloading convenient to dismantle which characterized in that: comprises a base (1) and a fork (2); the bottom of two opposite side surfaces of the base (1) is provided with a mounting plate (11), the mounting plate (11) is provided with a fixing hole (111) penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the mounting plate (11), two sides of the upper part of the base (1) are provided with supporting plates (12), the supporting plates (12) are fixedly connected with first rotating shafts (13), the middle part of the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a supporting block (14), the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a concave table (15), a third rotating shaft (19) is arranged in the concave table (15), two ends of the third rotating shaft (19) are fixedly connected with two sides of the concave table (15), the third rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected with a third shaft sleeve (16), two ends of the third shaft sleeve (16) are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting plate (18), and the other ends of the two connecting plates (18), a cylinder (3) is arranged on one side of the base (1) far away from the first rotating shaft (13), and a roller (31) is arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder (3); the fork frame (2) comprises an underframe (21), a vertical frame (22) and an upper frame (23), the underframe (21) is positioned at the lower part of the fork frame (2) and is horizontally placed, the upper frame (23) is positioned at the upper part of the fork frame (2) and is horizontally placed, the vertical frame (22) is positioned at one end of the underframe (21) and one end of the upper frame (23) and is fixedly connected with the underframe and the upper frame, a stand column (26) is arranged at the middle parts of the underframe (21) and the upper frame (23), a first shaft sleeve (28) and a second shaft sleeve (29) are arranged at the lower part of the underframe (21), the first shaft sleeve (28) and the second shaft sleeve (29) are respectively and rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (13) and a second rotating shaft (17), the cross section of the upper frame (23) is U-shaped, extension plates (231) are respectively arranged at the upper parts of two side surfaces of the upper frame (23), and support frames (27) are detachably, the upper part of the extension plate (231) is fixedly connected with a fork rod (25), and one end of the fork rod (25) close to the vertical frame (22) is provided with a blocking piece (24).

2. A readily removable discharge fork as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the fork rod (25) far away from the blocking piece (24) is provided with a cone (251).

3. A readily removable discharge fork as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame (27) comprises a side plate (271), a fixing plate (272) and a supporting rod (273), wherein the upper side and the lower side of the side plate (271) are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing plate (272), and the other end of the fixing plate (272) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (273).

4. A readily removable discharge fork as claimed in claim 3, wherein: threaded holes are formed in the extension plate (231), a plurality of through holes are formed in the side plate (271) corresponding to the threaded holes, and the extension plate (231) is connected with the side plate (271) through bolts (274).