CN212655322U - 4 than 1 to heavy side mid-set elevator without machine room - Google Patents

4 than 1 to heavy side mid-set elevator without machine room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212655322U
CN212655322U CN202021540311.4U CN202021540311U CN212655322U CN 212655322 U CN212655322 U CN 212655322U CN 202021540311 U CN202021540311 U CN 202021540311U CN 212655322 U CN212655322 U CN 212655322U
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counterweight
car
diversion sheave
sheave
traction
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CN202021540311.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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郭勇
郑春宁
张琛
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Hitachi Elevator China Co Ltd
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Hitachi Elevator China Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a 4 than 1 counterweight side centrally-mounted machine room-less elevator, which comprises a car arranged in a well, a counterweight and a traction system connected with the car and the counterweight, wherein the counterweight is arranged at the right side of the car; the traction system comprises a traction wheel, a counterweight diversion sheave, a car bottom diversion sheave, a car side top diversion sheave and a counterweight side top diversion sheave; the counterweight diverting pulley is arranged at the top of the counterweight, and the axis of the counterweight diverting pulley and the sidewall line of the shaft form an acute angle; the car bottom diversion pulleys are provided with a plurality of diversion pulleys and are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the car; the axle center of the car bottom diversion sheave is parallel to the side wall of the shaft way; the counterweight side top diversion sheave and the car side top diversion sheave are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the car; the axle center of the counterweight side top diverting pulley and the axle center of the car side top diverting pulley are both vertical to the side wall of the shaft way; the utility model provides high elevator well utilization ratio, reduce the requirement of elevator to well plane dimension.

Description

4 than 1 to heavy side mid-set elevator without machine room
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an elevator technical field, especially are 4 than 1 to heavy side in put no computer lab elevator.
Background
As shown in fig. 3, a technical solution disclosed in a machine room-less elevator with a traction ratio of 4 to 1 specifically includes a traction sheave 1, a counterweight return sheave 2, a car bottom return sheave 3, a car 4, a traction rope 5, a counterweight side top return sheave 601, a car side top return sheave 602, a hoistway 7, a counterweight 8, a counterweight side rope hitch 901, and a car side rope hitch 902, wherein the car bottom sheave 3 is located at the bottom of the car 4 near the center of the car, the axis of the counterweight return sheave 2 is perpendicular to the side wall of the hoistway 7, the counterweight side rope hitch 901 is located at the side of the traction sheave 1, and the car side rope hitch 902 is located in front of the traction sheave 1. In order to realize a 4-to-1 hanging ratio, the counterweight diversion sheave 2 and the counterweight side top diversion sheave 601 are arranged side by side, so that the requirement on the width of the counterweight must be greater than the sum of the diameter of the 2 counterweight diversion sheaves 2 and the diameter of the 1 counterweight side top diversion sheave 601 is met, and the requirement on the depth of the cross section of a hoistway is high.
In addition, the traction sheave 1 is disposed perpendicularly to the counterweight return sheave 2, which requires a space in the width direction of the cross-section of the hoistway to accommodate the width of the traction machine, and thus the hoistway width is also required to be high, which obviously increases the cost of using the hoistway land.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an improve elevator well utilization ratio, reduce 4 of elevator to well plane dimension's requirement 1 to put no computer lab elevator in to heavy side.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a4: 1 counterweight side centrally-mounted machine room-less elevator comprises a car, a counterweight and a traction system, wherein the car and the counterweight are arranged in a hoistway, and the traction system is connected with the car and the counterweight, wherein: the counterweight is arranged at the positive side of the car; the traction system comprises a traction wheel, a counterweight diversion sheave, a car bottom diversion sheave, a car side top diversion sheave and a counterweight side top diversion sheave; the counterweight diversion sheave is arranged at the top of the counterweight, and the axis of the counterweight diversion sheave and the side wall line of the shaft form an acute angle; the car bottom diversion sheaves are provided with a plurality of diversion sheaves and are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the car; the axle center of the car bottom diversion sheave is parallel to the side wall of the shaft way; the counterweight side top diversion sheave and the car side top diversion sheave are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the car; the axle center of the counterweight side top diverting pulley and the axle center of the car side top diverting pulley are both vertical to the side wall of the shaft way.
Further, the traction system also comprises a main machine mounting beam, a rope hitch plate and a traction rope; the host installation beam is arranged at the top of the hoistway; the rope hitch plate comprises a counterweight rope hitch plate and a car rope hitch plate; the traction wheel, the counterweight side top diversion sheave, the counterweight rope hitch plate and the car rope hitch plate are all arranged on the main machine mounting beam; the axis of the traction sheave is perpendicular to the side wall of the well.
Further, the counterweight diverting pulley comprises a first counterweight diverting pulley and a second counterweight diverting pulley; the first counterweight diverting pulley and the second counterweight diverting pulley are disposed at intervals at the top of the counterweight.
Further, the car platform diversion sheave comprises a first car platform diversion sheave, a second car platform diversion sheave, a third car platform diversion sheave and a fourth car platform diversion sheave; the first car bottom diversion sheave and the second car bottom diversion sheave are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom of the car; and the third car bottom diversion sheave and the fourth car bottom diversion sheave are arranged at the left side and the right side of the rear end of the bottom of the car.
Furthermore, the traction rope is led out from the car rope hitch plate, sequentially passes through the third car bottom diversion sheave, the fourth car bottom diversion sheave, the car side top diversion sheave, the second car bottom diversion sheave, the first car bottom diversion sheave, the traction wheel, the first counterweight diversion sheave, the counterweight side top diversion sheave and the second counterweight diversion sheave, and is fixed on the counterweight rope hitch plate.
Further, the traction sheave is connected with a traction machine; the traction machine is a permanent magnet synchronous motor.
Further, the car side top diverting pulley is provided with two.
The utility model has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a new system layout mode that tows, through to arranging in car dead side to heavy rope sheave, arrange in to heavy top to heavy rope sheave slant, the driving sheave perpendicular to well wall is installed on host computer installation roof beam, has reduced the required well space of elevator system that tows effectively, improves the elevator well utilization ratio, reduces the elevator to the requirement of well plane size, has reduced land use cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a counterweight side centrally-mounted machine room-less elevator in embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of an elevator shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a conventional 4 to 1 suspension ratio elevator.
In the drawings: 1-a traction sheave; 2-counterweight diverting pulley; 3-car bottom diverting pulley; 4-a car; 5-a hoisting rope; 7-a well; 8-counterweight; 9-rope hitch plate; 10-a host mounting beam; 201-a first counterweight diverting pulley; 202-a second counterweight diverting pulley; 301-a first platform sheave; 302-a second platform sheave; 303-a third car bottom diverting pulley; 304-a fourth bottom sheave; 601-counterweight side top diverting pulley; 602-car side top diverting pulley; 901-counterweight rope hitch plate; 902-car rope hitch plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front, back, upper end, lower end, top, bottom … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the term "connected" is to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature; in addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a 4: 1 counterweight side center-mounted machine room-less elevator includes a car 4, a counterweight 8 and a traction system connected to the car 4 and the counterweight 8, which are disposed in a hoistway 7, wherein: the counterweight 8 is disposed on the right side of the car 4; the traction system comprises a traction wheel 1, a counterweight diversion sheave 2, a car bottom diversion sheave 3, a car side top diversion sheave 602 and a counterweight side top diversion sheave 601; the counterweight diverting pulley 2 is arranged at the top of the counterweight 8, and the axis of the counterweight diverting pulley 2 and the side wall line of the hoistway 7 form an acute included angle; the car bottom diversion sheaves 3 are arranged in a plurality and are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the car 4; the axle center of the car bottom diversion sheave 3 is parallel to the side wall of the shaft 7; the counterweight-side top diverting pulley 601 and the car-side top diverting pulley 602 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the car 4; the axis of the counterweight-side top deflector sheave 601 and the axis of the car-side top deflector sheave 602 are perpendicular to the side wall of the hoistway 7.
It should be noted that, because the axis of the counterweight diversion sheave 2 and the sidewall line of the hoistway 7 form an acute included angle, that is, the counterweight diversion sheave 2 is obliquely arranged on the top of the counterweight 8, the first counterweight diversion sheave 201 and the second counterweight diversion sheave 202 are prevented from being arranged side by side and the counterweight side top diversion sheave 601 is prevented from being arranged side by side, the first counterweight diversion sheave 201 and the second counterweight diversion sheave 202 are obliquely arranged on the top of the counterweight 8 at intervals, a part of the cross section between the first counterweight diversion sheave 201 and the second counterweight diversion sheave 202 can be overlapped, the width required by the corresponding counterweight 8 is reduced, the hoistway 7 space required by the elevator traction system is further effectively reduced, the utilization rate of the elevator hoistway 7 is improved, and the requirement of the elevator on the plane size of the hoistway 7.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the traction system further includes a main machine mounting beam 10, a rope hitch plate 9, and a traction rope 5; the host mounting beam 10 is arranged at the top of the well 7; the rope hitch plate 9 comprises a counterweight rope hitch plate 901 and a car rope hitch plate 902; the traction sheave 1, the counterweight side top diverting pulley 601, the counterweight rope hitch plate 901 and the car rope hitch plate 902 are all arranged on the main machine mounting beam 10; the axis of the traction sheave 1 is perpendicular to the side wall of the hoistway 7. It should be noted that, the traction sheave 1 is mounted on the main machine mounting beam 10 perpendicular to the wall of the hoistway 7, so that the space for accommodating the width of the traction machine in the width direction of the cross section of the hoistway 7 is effectively reduced, the land use cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is good.
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment, the counterweight diverting pulley 2 includes a first counterweight diverting pulley 201 and a second counterweight diverting pulley 202; the first and second counterweight diverting pulleys 201 and 202 are disposed at intervals on the top of the counterweight 8. It should be noted that the first counterweight diverting pulley 201 and the second counterweight diverting pulley 202 are obliquely arranged at the top of the counterweight 8, so that the first counterweight diverting pulley 201 and the second counterweight diverting pulley 202 are prevented from being arranged at the top of the counterweight 8 side by side, the area of the first counterweight diverting pulley 201 and the second counterweight diverting pulley 202 parallel to the side wall direction of the hoistway 7 is effectively reduced, since the counterweight 8 must have a width greater than the sum of the diameters of the first and second counterweight diverting pulleys 201 and 202 and the counterweight-side top diverting pulley 601 parallel to the side wall of the hoistway 7, when the first counterweight diverting pulley 201 and the second counterweight diverting pulley 202 are placed obliquely behind the top of the counterweight 8, the sum of the diameters of the first and second counterweight diverting pulleys 201 and 202 parallel to the side walls of the hoistway 7 decreases, therefore, the width of the counterweight 8 is reduced, the space of the lift shaft 7 required by the lift traction system is reduced, and the utilization rate of the lift shaft 7 is improved.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the platform diverting pulley 3 includes a first platform diverting pulley 301, a second platform diverting pulley 302, a third platform diverting pulley 303, and a fourth platform diverting pulley 304; the first car bottom diverting pulley 301 and the second car bottom diverting pulley 302 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom of the car 4; the third car bottom diverting pulley 303 and the fourth car bottom diverting pulley 304 are provided on both left and right sides of the rear end of the bottom of the car 4. The first platform return sheave 301, the second platform return sheave 302, the third platform return sheave 303, and the fourth platform return sheave 304 are located at the four corners of the bottom of the car 4 when viewed from the bottom of the hoistway 7 upward.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the hoisting rope 5 is led out from the car rope hitch plate 902, passes through the third car bottom diverting pulley 303, the fourth car bottom diverting pulley 304, the car side top diverting pulley 602, the second car bottom diverting pulley 302, the first car bottom diverting pulley 301, the hoisting wheel 1, the first counterweight diverting pulley 201, the counterweight side top diverting pulley 601, and the second counterweight diverting pulley 202 in this order, and is fixed to the counterweight rope hitch plate 901.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the traction sheave 1 is connected with a traction machine; the traction machine is a permanent magnet synchronous motor.
Specifically, in this embodiment, two car-side top diverting pulleys 602 are provided.
A4 than 1 to heavy side in to put no computer lab elevator, its advantage lies in to heavy 8 and is located 4 dead sides of car, to heavy diverting pulley 2 arrange in to heavy 8 tops to one side, traction sheave 1 perpendicular to well 7 walls are installed on host installation roof beam 10, have compressed elevator traction system plane size for traction system compact structure can utilize well 7 spaces high-efficiently, reduces the elevator and to the requirement of well 7 plane size, has reduced the land use cost.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only applicable to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific implementation manners and application ranges, and in summary, the content of the description should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a 4 than 1 to heavy side centrally-mounted machine room-less elevator, including setting up car, the counter weight in the well and with car, counter weight connected's traction system, its characterized in that: the counterweight is arranged at the positive side of the car; the traction system comprises a traction wheel, a counterweight diversion sheave, a car bottom diversion sheave, a car side top diversion sheave and a counterweight side top diversion sheave; the counterweight diversion sheave is arranged at the top of the counterweight, and the axis of the counterweight diversion sheave and the side wall line of the shaft form an acute angle; the car bottom diversion sheaves are provided with a plurality of diversion sheaves and are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the car; the axle center of the car bottom diversion sheave is parallel to the side wall of the shaft way; the counterweight side top diversion sheave and the car side top diversion sheave are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the car; the axle center of the counterweight side top diverting pulley and the axle center of the car side top diverting pulley are both vertical to the side wall of the shaft way.
2. The 4: 1 counterweight side centrally-mounted machine room-less elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the traction system also comprises a main machine mounting beam, a rope hitch plate and a traction rope; the host installation beam is arranged at the top of the hoistway; the rope hitch plate comprises a counterweight rope hitch plate and a car rope hitch plate; the traction wheel, the counterweight side top diversion sheave, the counterweight rope hitch plate and the car rope hitch plate are all arranged on the main machine mounting beam; the axis of the traction sheave is perpendicular to the side wall of the well.
3. A 4 to 1 counterweight side centrally-mounted machine room-less elevator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the counterweight diversion sheave comprises a first counterweight diversion sheave and a second counterweight diversion sheave; the first counterweight diverting pulley and the second counterweight diverting pulley are disposed at intervals at the top of the counterweight.
4. A 4 to 1 counterweight side centrally-mounted machine room-less elevator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the car bottom diversion sheave comprises a first car bottom diversion sheave, a second car bottom diversion sheave, a third car bottom diversion sheave and a fourth car bottom diversion sheave; the first car bottom diversion sheave and the second car bottom diversion sheave are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom of the car; and the third car bottom diversion sheave and the fourth car bottom diversion sheave are arranged at the left side and the right side of the rear end of the bottom of the car.
5. The 4: 1 counterweight side centrally-mounted machine room-less elevator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the traction rope is led out from the car rope hitch plate and sequentially passes through the third car bottom diversion sheave, the fourth car bottom diversion sheave, the car side top diversion sheave, the second car bottom diversion sheave, the first car bottom diversion sheave, the traction wheel, the first counterweight diversion sheave, the counterweight side top diversion sheave and the second counterweight diversion sheave and then is fixed on the counterweight rope hitch plate.
6. The 4: 1 counterweight side centrally-mounted machine room-less elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the traction wheel is connected with a traction machine; the traction machine is a permanent magnet synchronous motor.
7. The 4: 1 counterweight side centrally-mounted machine room-less elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the car side top diverting pulley is provided with two.
CN202021540311.4U 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 4 than 1 to heavy side mid-set elevator without machine room Active CN212655322U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202021540311.4U CN212655322U (en) 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 4 than 1 to heavy side mid-set elevator without machine room

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021540311.4U CN212655322U (en) 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 4 than 1 to heavy side mid-set elevator without machine room

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CN212655322U true CN212655322U (en) 2021-03-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111762664A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-13 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 4 than 1 to heavy side mid-set elevator without machine room
CN113928958A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-14 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 Multi-suspension-ratio elevator device with machine room

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111762664A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-13 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 4 than 1 to heavy side mid-set elevator without machine room
CN113928958A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-14 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 Multi-suspension-ratio elevator device with machine room

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