CN212650068U - Agricultural material's branch material wheel and feed divider - Google Patents
Agricultural material's branch material wheel and feed divider Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212650068U CN212650068U CN202021040811.1U CN202021040811U CN212650068U CN 212650068 U CN212650068 U CN 212650068U CN 202021040811 U CN202021040811 U CN 202021040811U CN 212650068 U CN212650068 U CN 212650068U
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- Prior art keywords
- distributing
- wheel
- agricultural
- branch
- scraping plate
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a material distributing wheel and a material distributing device for agricultural materials, wherein the material distributing wheel is composed of a plurality of sections of material distributing discs which are coaxially arranged; a plurality of protruding tooth parts arranged in a circumferential array mode are formed on the periphery of each section of the distributing disc, and a material accommodating groove is formed between every two adjacent protruding tooth parts; every two adjacent sections the minute charging tray sets for the angle that staggers each other for two adjacent sections the material holding tank on the minute charging tray staggers each other. The utility model discloses a setting has the branch material wheel of multistage branch charging tray to make the material holding tank on the adjacent branch material wheel stagger each other, can be so divide the material frequency to promote by a wide margin, so the continuity that the material was supplied with has obtained showing and has promoted, and its branch material mode has stable characteristic, is fit for scattering the operation to the agricultural material that the continuity of scattering requires highly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially relate to a branch material wheel and feed divider of agricultural material.
Background
Agricultural machinery is the basis of modern agriculture, and agricultural machinery can realize automatic ploughing and sowing of agricultural materials such as seeds and chemical fertilizers, and greatly improves ploughing and sowing efficiency. In order to realize the uniformity of sowing or fertilizing in the automatic ploughing sowing process, a material distribution device is needed, the existing material distribution device generally distributes materials through a material distribution wheel, the periphery of the traditional material distribution wheel is provided with a plurality of material accommodating grooves, and quantitative agricultural materials can be intermittently distributed through the material accommodating grooves on the material distribution wheel by rotating the material distribution wheel so as to be sown on the soil. In some agricultural machines, in order to realize continuous supply of crops, a feeding mechanism similar to a funnel is used for feeding materials, and the feeding mechanism has the defect that the materials are easy to block, so that the feeding mechanism is poor in stability and poor in uniformity of material feeding.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a can promote continuity that the agricultural material was supplied with and stable agricultural material's branch material wheel and feed divider is supplied with to the material.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to realize the aim, the utility model discloses a material distributing wheel for agricultural materials, which is composed of a plurality of sections of material distributing discs which are coaxially arranged; a plurality of protruding tooth parts arranged in a circumferential array mode are formed on the periphery of each section of the distributing disc, and a material accommodating groove is formed between every two adjacent protruding tooth parts; every two adjacent sections the minute charging tray sets for the angle that staggers each other for two adjacent sections the material holding tank on the minute charging tray staggers each other.
Furthermore, in two adjacent sections of the distribution discs, the edge of one side, close to the other section of the distribution disc, of each protruding tooth part on one section of the distribution disc is provided with a chamfer.
Further, all the distributing trays are integrally formed.
Further, a hexagonal hole is formed in the center of the distributing wheel.
A feed divider of agricultural material, comprising:
the machine box is internally provided with a material cabin and a blanking channel;
the material distributing wheel is rotatably arranged relative to the case; and
the scraping plate is arranged on the case; the material distributing wheel is arc-shaped and is coaxial with the material distributing wheel, and the top ends of a plurality of convex tooth parts are always attached to the scraping plate on each section of the material distributing disc on the material distributing wheel; the material cabin and the blanking channel are respectively positioned at the head end and the tail end of the material cabin.
Furthermore, circular separating wheels are arranged on two sides of the distributing wheel, and the inner wall of the scraping plate is always attached to part of the outer circumferential surface of each separating wheel.
Further, the scraping plate can move around the central axis of the scraping plate so as to be switched between a blocking state and a releasing state;
under the blocking state, the agricultural materials in the material cabin cannot enter the material accommodating tank;
under the release state, the material holding tank on the branch material wheel can follow the material cabin acquires agricultural material and releases agricultural material to the unloading passageway at the tail end of scraping the flitch.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a branch material wheel and feed divider of agricultural material has the branch material wheel of multistage branch charging tray through the setting to make the material holding tank of adjacent branch material on taking turns to stagger each other, can be so divide the material frequency to promote by a wide margin, so the continuity that the material was supplied with has obtained showing and has promoted, and its branch material mode has stable characteristic, is fit for scattering the operation to the agricultural material that the continuity of scattering requires highly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wheel for dispensing;
FIG. 2 is a front view structural view of the distributing wheel;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the feed divider;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3, i.e., a view of a portion of the continuous take off assembly;
FIG. 5 is an internal structural view of the scraper device when the scraper is in a release state;
fig. 6 is an internal structure view of the distributing device when the scraper is in a blocking state.
In the figure: 1-a material distributing wheel; 11-material distribution disc; 12-a material holding tank; 13-raised teeth; 14-chamfering; 15-hexagonal hole; 2-a case; 21-material cabin; 22-a blanking channel; 23-arc chute; 3-scraping plate; 4-a spacing wheel; 5-a handle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model discloses a material distributing wheel 1 for agricultural materials is applied to a material distributing device, such as the material distributing device shown in the attached figure 3, which comprises a case 2, a material cabin 21 and a plurality of blanking channels 22 arranged in a linear array are arranged in the case 2, the material cabin 21 is used for accommodating agricultural materials such as seeds and chemical fertilizers, and the blanking channels 22 are used for discharging the agricultural materials out of the case 2; a plurality of groups of continuous discharging assemblies arranged in a linear array are arranged between the material cabin 21 and the discharging channel 22, the number of the continuous discharging assemblies is consistent with that of the discharging channel 22, and the continuous discharging assemblies can convey materials in the material cabin 21 to the discharging channel 22 for discharging.
As shown in fig. 4, the continuous discharging assembly includes a material distributing wheel 1, a separating wheel 4 and a scraper 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the distributing wheel 1 is composed of a plurality of coaxially arranged distributing disks 11, a plurality of protruding tooth parts 13 arranged in a circumferential array are formed on the periphery of each distributing disk 11, and a material accommodating groove 12 is formed between every two adjacent protruding tooth parts 13; every two adjacent sections of the distributing discs 11 are staggered by a set angle, so that the material accommodating grooves 12 in the two adjacent sections of the distributing discs 11 are staggered.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the distributing wheel 1 is composed of two distributing disks 11, and if each distributing disk 11 has N protruding teeth 13 on the periphery, the two distributing disks 11 are staggered by 360 °/N, so that the protruding teeth 13 of one distributing disk 11 are located at the material accommodating groove 12 of the other distributing disk 11 when viewed in the axial direction of the distributing wheel 1.
The scraping plate 3 is installed on the case 2, and is of an arc-shaped plate structure, the axis of the scraping plate coincides with the rotating shaft of the distributing wheel 1, and the top ends of a plurality of protruding tooth parts 13 are always attached to the scraping plate 3 on each section of the distributing disk 11 on the distributing wheel 1 (where 'attaching' means that the top ends of the protruding tooth parts 13 are in contact with the inner wall of the scraping plate 3 or are close to each other without contact, and when the top ends of the protruding tooth parts 13 are not in contact with the scraping plate 3, only the gap between the top ends of the protruding tooth parts 13 and the scraping plate 3 can not contain particles of agricultural materials); in a working state (the definition of the working state is described below), the material chamber 21 and the material discharging channel 22 are respectively located at the head and the tail ends thereof.
The both sides of minute material wheel 1 respectively are equipped with a circular shape and separate wheel 4, scrape the inner wall of flitch 3 all the time with separate a part of outer periphery of wheel 4 and paste (the meaning that pastes here and paste is unanimous with the meaning that pastes), so, the material holding tank 12 on the inboard one side terminal surface of separate wheel 4, the inner wall of scraping flitch 3 and minute material wheel 1 surrounds the material that is used for transporting agricultural material and holds the chamber, along with minute material wheel 1 rotates, agricultural material in the material cabin 21 can hold the chamber along with the material and transport unloading passageway 22 and discharge outside quick-witted case 2, and other scattering devices of agricultural machine can scatter the agricultural material that feed divider discharged to the soil in.
When the continuous discharging assembly operates, the distributing wheel 1 rotates, the material accommodating grooves 12 arranged in the material cabin 21 on the distributing disc 11 are filled with materials, the material accommodating grooves 12 filled with the materials enter the scraping plate 3 from the head end of the scraping plate 3 along with the rotation of the distributing disc 11, the scraping plate 3 scrapes the outer side of the material accommodating grooves 12 flat, and the amount of agricultural materials accommodated in the material accommodating grooves 12 is a fixed numerical value (actually, small deviation). When the material containing groove 12 filled with the material is rotated out of the scraping plate 3 from the tail end of the scraping plate 3, the agricultural material in the material containing groove 12 falls to the blanking channel 22 due to the action of gravity to realize primary discharging; the materials discharged from the multiple material distribution discs 11 of the same material distribution wheel 1 all enter the same material discharging channel 22 corresponding to the material distribution wheel 1. Because the existence of protruding tooth portion 13, every twice of every section minute charging tray 11 is arranged and is had the interval between the material, but because minute material wheel 1 contains two sections minute charging trays 11, and the setting of staggering of material holding tank 12 of two sections minute charging trays 11, the row of material process of two sections minute charging trays 11 is gone on in turn, the row of material process of one section minute charging tray 11 takes place in the row of material interval time of another section minute charging tray, so two sections minute charging trays 11 arrange material to same unloading passageway 22 in turn, can make row material process continuous, promote the continuity of arranging the material greatly. The working principle of the material distributing wheel 1 determines that the amount of the materials discharged in the material discharging process is consistent and the operation is stable, and meanwhile, due to the continuity of the material discharging process, the flow of the materials discharged by the whole material distributing wheel 1 is stable, and the fluctuation is small.
Preferably, in two adjacent sections of the distribution trays 11, an edge of one side of each protruding tooth part 13 on one section of the distribution tray 11, which is close to the other section of the distribution tray 11, is provided with a chamfer 14. The chamfer 14 can form a V-shaped annular groove for communicating all the material accommodating grooves 12 between the two material distributing discs 11, so that agricultural materials are always discharged to the discharging channel 22 when the material distributing discs 11 rotate, and the continuity of discharging can be further ensured. If the material accommodating grooves 12 of the distributing disks 11 on the same distributing wheel 1 are mutually independently arranged, the distributing disks 11 alternately discharge materials when the distributing wheel 1 rotates, although the discharging intervals can be compensated mutually, the flow of the materials discharged by the whole distributing wheel 1 still has larger fluctuation; and make the material holding tank 12 of all minute charging trays 11 communicate each other, can make the volatility of the whole discharge material's of minute charging pulley 1 flow greatly reduced, the material flow remains stable, can promote the homogeneity of the agricultural machine who carries this feed divider greatly and scatter the material.
Preferably, all the distributing disks 11 are integrally formed into the distributing wheel 1, a hexagonal hole 15 is formed in the center of the distributing wheel 1, and the distributing wheel 1 is rotatably installed in the chassis 2 through a rotating shaft with a hexagonal shaft section.
In a further embodiment, the scraper plate 3 is movable about its central axis to switch between a blocking state and a release state; as shown in fig. 5, in the blocking state, the scraper 3 covers the part of the distributing wheel 1, which is placed in the material accommodating groove 12, and the agricultural material in the material cabin 21 cannot enter the material accommodating groove 12; as shown in fig. 6, in the releasing state, the material holding groove 12 of the distributing wheel 1 can take the agricultural material from the material compartment 21 and release the agricultural material to the discharging channel 22 at the tail end of the scraper plate 3. Thus, by adjusting the position of the scraping plate 3, the scraping plate 3 can cut off the connection between the material distribution wheel 1 and the material cabin 21, so that the material distribution device is switched between a blocking state and a releasing state. In this embodiment, each scraper 3 is connected with a handle 5, and a user can pull the scraper 3 to move through the handle 5, so that the scraper 3 performs state switching. In this embodiment, the case 2 has an arc chute 23, and the scraping plate 3 and the handle 5 are respectively disposed at the inner side and the outer side of the case 2, so that a user can pull the scraping plate 3 from the outside of the case 2 to switch states.
The utility model discloses a branch material wheel and feed divider of agricultural material has the branch material wheel of multistage branch charging tray through the setting to make the material holding tank of adjacent branch material on taking turns to stagger each other, can be so divide the material frequency to promote by a wide margin, so the continuity that the material was supplied with has obtained showing and has promoted, and its branch material mode has stable characteristic, is fit for scattering the operation to the agricultural material that the continuity of scattering requires highly.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that: for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The agricultural material distributing wheel is characterized by comprising a plurality of sections of material distributing discs (11) which are coaxially arranged; a plurality of protruding tooth parts (13) arranged in a circumferential array are formed on the periphery of each section of the distributing disc (11), and a material accommodating groove (12) is formed between every two adjacent protruding tooth parts (13); every two adjacent sections of the distributing discs (11) are staggered by a set angle, so that the material accommodating grooves (12) on the two adjacent sections of the distributing discs (11) are staggered.
2. The agricultural material distributing wheel according to claim 1, wherein one side edge of each protruding tooth part (13) on one section of the distributing disc (11) close to the other section of the distributing disc (11) in two adjacent sections of the distributing disc (11) is provided with a chamfer (14).
3. The wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that all the disks (11) are made in one piece.
4. The distribution wheel of agricultural material according to claim 3, characterized in that it is centrally formed with a hexagonal hole (15).
5. A feed divider of agricultural material, its characterized in that, it includes:
a case (2) provided with a material cabin (21) and a blanking channel (22);
a distributor wheel (1) according to any of claims 1-4, rotatably mounted with respect to the casing (2); and
a scraping plate (3) mounted on the chassis (2); the material distributing wheel is arc-shaped and is coaxially arranged with the material distributing wheel (1), and the top ends of a plurality of protruding tooth parts (13) are always attached to the scraping plate (3) on each section of the material distributing plate (11) on the material distributing wheel (1); the material cabin (21) and the blanking channel (22) are respectively positioned at the head end and the tail end of the material cabin.
6. The material distributing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the material distributing wheel (1) is provided with round separating wheels (4) on both sides, and the inner wall of the material scraping plate (3) is always attached to a part of the outer circumferential surface of the separating wheels (4).
7. A distributing device according to claim 5, characterised in that the scraper plate (3) is movable about its centre axis to switch between a blocking position and a release position;
under the blocking state, agricultural materials in the material cabin (21) cannot enter the material accommodating groove (12);
in the release state, the material containing groove (12) on the distributing wheel (1) can obtain agricultural materials from the material cabin (21) and release the agricultural materials to the blanking channel (22) at the tail end of the scraping plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021040811.1U CN212650068U (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Agricultural material's branch material wheel and feed divider |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021040811.1U CN212650068U (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Agricultural material's branch material wheel and feed divider |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212650068U true CN212650068U (en) | 2021-03-05 |
Family
ID=74753419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021040811.1U Expired - Fee Related CN212650068U (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Agricultural material's branch material wheel and feed divider |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212650068U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113212893A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-08-06 | 广州珐玛珈智能设备股份有限公司 | Capsule particle counting device |
| CN113426660A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-24 | 安徽省凤形新材料科技有限公司 | Small ball sorting machine for grinding ball production |
-
2020
- 2020-06-08 CN CN202021040811.1U patent/CN212650068U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113212893A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-08-06 | 广州珐玛珈智能设备股份有限公司 | Capsule particle counting device |
| CN113426660A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-24 | 安徽省凤形新材料科技有限公司 | Small ball sorting machine for grinding ball production |
| CN113426660B (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2023-03-14 | 安徽省凤形新材料科技有限公司 | A pellet sorter for ball production |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210305 |