CN212645089U

CN212645089U - Fluidized dryer

Info

Publication number: CN212645089U
Application number: CN202021356797.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋旭升
Original assignee: Jiangsu Fengshang Oil Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Fengshang Oil Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-10
Filing date: 2020-07-10
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fluidized drying machine. This kind of fluidized drying-machine includes: the drying device comprises a machine body, wherein a drying cavity is arranged in the middle of the machine body, a drying flow channel communicated with the drying cavity is vertically arranged on the machine body, and a discharge hole is formed in one end of the machine body; the material conveying plate is transversely arranged in the drying cavity; the material baffle is arranged between the discharge hole and the drying cavity; the angle adjusting mechanism is connected to the machine body and used for adjusting the inclination angle of the machine body. Through the stoving runner towards letting in the stoving chamber hot-blastly, hot-blastly carry out the stoving operation to the material, the material is suspended to in the air under hot-blast blowing, and when the bed of material upper end was higher than the striker plate, the material was discharged from the discharge gate, changes the angle in stoving chamber through angle adjustment mechanism, can change the ejection of compact speed of material, when the discharge gate was raised, ejection of compact speed reduced, when the discharge gate reduced, ejection of compact speed rised.

Description

Fluidized dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermentation drying equipment, in particular to fluidization drying-machine.

Background

Because the fluidized dryer can realize automatic production, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the tonnage fermentation project automatic production is convenient, and the fluidized dryer is widely applied to the drying operation of fermented soybean meal at present.

The chinese patent database discloses a patent named fluidized drying device, application No. CN201720612342.8, application date 2017.05.29, publication No. CN207019434U, and publication No. 2018.02.16. The fluidized drying equipment comprises a machine body, wherein a material conveying plate is transversely arranged on the machine body, and a flow path which penetrates through the material conveying plate to blow the material is longitudinally arranged on the machine body. The fluidized drying equipment has the following problems: in order to increase the discharging speed, only the air quantity can be increased, and all the powder is easy to blow into an air net system to cause the blockage of the air net, so that the discharging speed is difficult to control.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This application is through providing a fluidized drying-machine, the problem that discharge speed is difficult to control among the solution prior art.

The embodiment of the application provides a fluidized drying machine, includes:

the drying device comprises a machine body, wherein a drying cavity is arranged in the middle of the machine body, a drying flow channel communicated with the drying cavity is vertically arranged on the machine body, and a discharge hole is formed in one end of the machine body;

the material conveying plate is transversely arranged in the drying cavity;

the material baffle is arranged between the discharge hole and the drying cavity;

the angle adjusting mechanism is connected to the machine body and used for adjusting the inclination angle of the machine body.

Through the stoving runner towards letting in the stoving chamber hot-blastly, hot-blastly carry out the stoving operation to the material, the material is suspended to in the air under hot-blast blowing, and when the bed of material upper end was higher than the striker plate, the material was discharged from the discharge gate, changes the angle in stoving chamber through angle adjustment mechanism, can change the ejection of compact speed of material, when the discharge gate was raised, ejection of compact speed reduced, when the discharge gate reduced, ejection of compact speed rised.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do as follows the improvement:

further: angle cup joint mechanism set up in the fuselage lower extreme, angle adjustment mechanism includes: the supporting leg assembly comprises supporting legs and a fixing seat which are arranged at intervals, the supporting legs are hinged to the machine body, one end of the length adjusting mechanism is hinged to the fixing seat, and the other end of the length adjusting mechanism is hinged to the machine body. The beneficial effect of this step: the distance between the fixed seat and the machine body is adjusted through the length adjusting mechanism, so that the angle of the machine body is changed.

Further: the length adjusting mechanism is a worm gear and worm lifter. The beneficial effect of this step: the distance between the fixed seat and the machine body can be conveniently adjusted through the worm gear and worm lifter.

Further: the input end of the worm gear elevator is connected with a first driving part, and the first driving part is a hand wheel or a motor.

Further: the lifting mechanism is arranged between the material baffle and the machine body and used for driving the material baffle to move vertically. The beneficial effect of this step: the height of the material baffle plate can be conveniently changed through the lifting mechanism, so that the maximum height of a material layer can be controlled.

Further: the machine body is vertically provided with a guide part, and the striker plate is arranged in the guide part in a sliding manner; the lifting mechanism comprises: gear, rack, pivot, the pivot with the fuselage rotates to be connected, the gear install in the pivot, the rack install in the striker plate, the rack and pinion is mated and is meshed.

Further: one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a second driving part, and the second driving part is a hand wheel or a motor.

Further: the lower extreme of fuselage is provided with the air intake, the upper end of fuselage is equipped with the air outlet, the stoving runner set up in between air intake and the air outlet, the one end of the discharge gate is kept away from in the middle part of the fuselage is provided with the feed inlet.

Further: the material conveying plate is provided with a plurality of air inlet channels, one end of each air channel is communicated with the drying channel, and the other end of each air channel faces the discharge port and is communicated with the drying cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the discharging speed of the material is controlled by changing the inclination angle of the machine body;

2. the height of the material layer is convenient to control through the lifting material baffle plate;

3. through the striker plate of over-and-under type, be convenient for control the stoving degree of material to make this kind of drying-machine can adapt to different types of material.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a material conveying plate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support leg structure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing base hinged to the length adjustment mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lifting mechanism control striker plate;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

1, a machine body, 101 drying chambers, 102 discharge ports, 103 air inlets, 104 air outlets and 105 feed ports;

2, a material conveying plate, 201 an air inlet duct;

3, an angle adjusting mechanism, a 301 support leg assembly, a 302 length adjusting mechanism, a 303 support leg, a 304 fixed seat, a 305 support leg I, a 306 support leg II and a 307 connecting seat;

4, a material baffle plate;

5, a drying flow channel, a 501 air inlet flow channel and a 502 air outlet flow channel;

6 lifting mechanisms, 601 gears, 602 racks, 603 rotating shafts, 604 bearing seats, 605 driving pieces II, 606 locking mechanisms, 607 connecting sleeves, 608 supports, 609 knobs and 610 screws.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral; the mechanical connection can be realized by selecting a proper connection mode in the prior art, such as welding, riveting, threaded connection, bonding, pin connection, key connection, elastic deformation connection, buckle connection, interference connection and injection molding; or an electrical connection, transmitting energy or signals by electricity; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION

This embodiment provides a fluidized drying machine for solve the problem that current drying-machine discharge rate is difficult to control, drying-machine in this embodiment still is used for solving current drying-machine because the striker plate adopts the rotation type, when having the caking on the revolving axle edge that brings, blocks the problem easily when closing the striker plate.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, a fluidized dryer includes: fuselage 1, material conveying plate 2, angle adjustment mechanism 3, striker plate, 1 middle part of fuselage is provided with stoving chamber 101, 1 vertical stoving runner 5 that is provided with and stoving chamber 101 intercommunication of fuselage along 1, the one end of fuselage 1 is provided with discharge gate 102, the striker plate sets up between discharge gate and stoving chamber, material conveying plate 2 along transversely setting up in stoving chamber 101, angle adjustment mechanism 3 is connected in fuselage 1 and is used for adjusting 1 inclination of fuselage.

As shown in fig. 1, an air inlet 103 is arranged at the lower end of the machine body 1, an air outlet 104 is arranged at the upper end of the machine body 1, a drying channel 5 is arranged between the air inlet 103 and the air outlet 104, the drying channel 5 includes an air inlet channel 501 and an air outlet channel 502, the air inlet channel 501 is located between the air inlet 103 and the drying cavity 101, and the air outlet channel 502 is located between the air outlet 104 and the air outlet channel 502; the middle part of the machine body 1, which is far away from the discharge hole 102, is also provided with a feed inlet 105.

As shown in fig. 2, the material conveying plate 2 is provided with a plurality of air inlet ducts 201, one end of each air inlet duct is communicated with the air inlet duct 501, and the other end of each air inlet duct is arranged towards the discharge port 102 and communicated with the drying cavity 101.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the angle socket mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the machine body 1, and the angle adjusting mechanism 3 comprises: the supporting leg assembly 301 comprises supporting legs 303 and a fixed seat 304 which are arranged at intervals, the supporting legs 303 are hinged with the machine body 1, one end of the length adjusting mechanism 302 is hinged with the fixed seat 304, and the other end of the length adjusting mechanism 302 is hinged with the machine body 1; specifically, the angle adjusting mechanism 3 further comprises a first support 305 and a second support 306, two support legs 303 are provided and spaced from each other, the first support leg 303 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first support 305, the second support 306 is hinged to the upper end of the fixed seat 304, two length adjusting mechanisms 302 are provided and spaced from each other, the length adjusting mechanisms 302 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the second support 306, and the two length adjusting mechanisms 302 are hinged to the fixed seat 304 through the second support 306; in this embodiment, the length adjusting mechanism 302 is a worm and gear elevator, a connecting seat 307 is hinged above an output end of the worm and gear elevator, the connecting seat 307 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the machine body 1, an input end of the worm and gear elevator is connected with a first driving part, the first driving part is a hand wheel or a braking and decelerating motor, specifically, the worm and gear elevator is an SWL worm and gear elevator, and worms of the two worm and gear elevators are connected through a connecting shaft 308.

As shown in fig. 5, the fluidized dryer further includes a lifting mechanism 6, the lifting mechanism 6 is disposed between the body 1 and the striker plate 601, and the lifting mechanism 6 is configured to drive the striker plate 601 to move vertically; specifically, the machine body 1 is vertically provided with a guide part, two side edges of the material baffle 601 are slidably arranged in the guide part, specifically, the machine body 1 is respectively connected with a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle is provided with two baffles which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the material baffle 601 so as to limit the left and right directions of the door plate, the second baffle is provided with two baffles which are respectively arranged in front of the left side edge and the right side edge of the material baffle 601, the machine body 1 is arranged behind the two side edges of the material baffle 601, the material baffle 601 is limited in the front and back directions by the cooperation of the second baffle and the machine body 1; besides, the guide portion can be of other structures, for example, two guide seats are installed on the machine body 1 and are oppositely arranged at intervals, sliding grooves matched with two side edges of the striker plate 601 are formed in the opposite surfaces of the two guide seats, and the striker plate 601 is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, so that the sliding connection between the striker plate 601 and the machine body 1 can be achieved.

As shown in fig. 5, the lifting mechanism 6 includes: gear 601, rack 602, pivot 603, gear 601, rack 602 respectively have two, two bearing frames 604 are installed to fuselage 1, pivot 603 rotates and sets up in bearing frame 604, two gear 601 mutual intervals set up and install in pivot 603, two racks 602 correspond with gear 601 and set up and install in the surface that striker plate 601 deviates from stoving chamber 101 one side, gear 601, rack 602 mate and engage, the one end of pivot 603 is connected with driving piece two 605, driving piece two 605 is preferred to be the braking gear motor, driving piece two 605 can also be the hand wheel, when driving piece two 605 is the hand wheel, elevating system 6 still includes: the locking mechanism 606 and the connecting sleeve 607, the connecting sleeve 607 is fixed to the machine body 1 through the bracket 608, the rotating shaft 603 passes through a rotating hole correspondingly formed in the connecting sleeve 607, the connecting sleeve 607 is connected with the locking mechanism 606, and the locking mechanism 606 is used for locking the rotating shaft 603 and preventing the rotating shaft 603 from rotating; the locking mechanism 606 comprises a knob 609, one end of the knob 609 is connected with a screw 610, the connecting sleeve 607 is provided with a threaded hole communicated with the rotating hole, the screw 610 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, and the surface of the rotating shaft 603 is pressed through the end part of the screw 610, so that the function of locking the rotating shaft 603 is realized.

When the fluidized dryer is used, materials are added into a drying cavity 101 through a feeding hole 105, hot air is introduced from an air inlet 103, the hot air is blown into the drying cavity 101 through an air inlet channel 201 from an air inlet channel 501, the materials are blown up by the hot air, the drying operation is carried out on the materials, the height of a material layer is higher and higher along with the loss of moisture of the materials, and when the material layer is higher than the upper edge of a baffle plate 601, the materials pass through the upper part of the baffle plate 601 and are discharged through a discharge hole 102; the inclination angle of the machine body 1 is changed through the worm gear lifter, so that the angle of the drying cavity 101 is changed, when the discharge port 102 is lifted upwards, the material discharging speed is reduced, and when the discharge port 102 is lowered downwards, the material discharging speed is increased; the height of the material baffle plate 601 is changed by driving the rotating shaft 603 to rotate, so that the height of the material baffle plate 601 can be changed according to different material types or different degrees of material drying requirements.

This kind of fluidized drying-machine has following advantage:

1. the function of controlling the material discharging speed is realized by changing the inclination angle of the machine body;

2. the problem that the rotary striker plate is easily blocked by a caking block in the prior art is solved through the lifting striker plate;

In the specification of the present invention, a large number of specific details are explained. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims

1. A fluidized dryer, comprising:

the material conveying plate is transversely arranged in the drying cavity;

2. The dryer of claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism is disposed at a lower end of the body, and the angle adjusting mechanism comprises: the supporting leg assembly comprises supporting legs and a fixing seat which are arranged at intervals, the supporting legs are hinged to the machine body, one end of the length adjusting mechanism is hinged to the fixing seat, and the other end of the length adjusting mechanism is hinged to the machine body.

3. The dryer of claim 2 wherein said length adjustment mechanism is a worm gear elevator.

4. The dryer of claim 3, wherein a first driving member is connected to an input end of the worm gear elevator, and the first driving member is a hand wheel or a motor.

5. The dryer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is disposed between the striker plate and the machine body, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the striker plate to move vertically.

6. The dryer according to claim 5, wherein the body is provided with a guide part along a vertical direction, and the striker plate is slidably arranged in the guide part; the lifting mechanism comprises: gear, rack, pivot, the pivot with the fuselage rotates to be connected, the gear install in the pivot, the rack install in the striker plate, the rack and pinion is mated and is meshed.

7. The dryer of claim 6, wherein one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a second driving member, and the second driving member is a handwheel or a motor.

8. The dryer of claim 1, wherein an air inlet is arranged at the lower end of the dryer body, an air outlet is arranged at the upper end of the dryer body, the drying flow passage is arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet, and a feed inlet is arranged at one end of the middle part of the dryer body, which is far away from the discharge hole.

9. The dryer of claim 1, wherein said material conveying plate is provided with a plurality of air inlet ducts, one end of said air duct is connected to said drying duct, and the other end of said air duct is disposed toward said discharge opening and connected to said drying chamber.