Miniature oxygenerator
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the oxygenerator, concretely relates to miniature oxygenerator.
Background
The molecular sieve oxygen generator is an oxygen generator which separates oxygen from air by adopting pressure swing adsorption principle, and is characterized by that the air is compressed by compressor, and the compressed air is fed into adsorption tower equipped with molecular sieve by means of scavenging valve, and the oxygen is cyclically produced by means of adsorption-desorption circulation.
The molecular sieve oxygen generation is a process of separating oxygen by changing pressure parameters according to different adsorption amounts of oxygen and nitrogen on the adsorbent under different pressures by using a zeolite molecular sieve as the adsorbent. The oxygen concentration obtained by this process can reach up to about 96%. Oxygen is an indispensable component for maintaining vital signs of human bodies, and oxygen is needed for normal operation and metabolism of various organs of human bodies. Patients with respiratory diseases, such as asthma, tracheitis, bronchitis, etc., need to inhale oxygen for a long time to relieve symptoms. Patients with arteriosclerosis, liver and lung dysfunction, coronary heart disease and cerebral apoplexy can reduce the incidence of diseases, improve the function of internal organs and enhance the immunity by regularly inhaling oxygen. By inhaling oxygen, the oxygen deficiency state can be improved, so that the content of various gases in the blood of a patient, especially the content of carbon dioxide and oxygen, can be corrected. In order to achieve the above objects, the prior art has developed various ways for oxygen therapy that can be used in the home. First, oxygen is supplied by storing oxygen in gaseous form, and gas cylinders of various sizes are used, which are cumbersome to use due to their bulkiness and present safety hazards. Second, by storing oxygen in liquefied form, for example, vaporizing its liquid to provide gaseous form to the patient or user. In the third mode, high-concentration oxygen is generated by molecular sieve adsorption, and particularly a PSA (pressure swing adsorption) oxygen generation device. The first and second methods are not suitable for home use, and the third method is that the concentration of the oxygen generating device is not high enough, or the generated oxygen is not effectively utilized, which results in waste, and the device is large in volume, needs power supply, and the demand of patients or users is more and is not bound by places. Therefore, the portable oxygen generator with small volume and strong function has strong market competitiveness.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a miniature oxygenerator to solve the current oxygenerator structure compact inadequately, the not enough little, the not good problem of portability of volume.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a miniature oxygen generator comprises a base, a damping disc arranged on the base and a casing arranged on the damping disc, wherein an air inlet window is arranged on the casing, and an air outlet window is arranged on the damping disc; an adsorption tower assembly, a compressor assembly and a charging and discharging assembly are fixed on the damping disc, an oxygen supply assembly is arranged above the compressor assembly, an air inlet assembly is connected between the compressor assembly and the adsorption tower assembly, an air outlet assembly is connected between the adsorption tower assembly and the oxygen supply assembly, and an operation assembly is arranged above the air outlet assembly; the motor comprises a motor base, and is characterized in that a battery module is arranged in the motor base, a contact of the battery module is arranged on the upper surface of the motor base and connected with a charging and discharging assembly, the charging and discharging assembly comprises a charging joint and a discharging joint, the charging joint extends to the outer side of the damping disc, and the discharging joint is connected to a compressor assembly and an operation assembly through a lead.
Preferably, the compressor assembly comprises a compressor shell, and an inlet filter box, a compressor main body, an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe which are arranged in the compressor shell; the air inlet filter box is arranged at the bottom of the damping disc, the compressor main body is arranged at the top of the damping disc, the air inlet pipe is vertically connected to the air inlet filter box, air enters the air inlet filter box downwards from the middle of the shell along the air inlet pipe, and then enters the air inlet assembly along the bottom of the compressor main body and is discharged through the air outlet pipe.
Preferably, the top of the compressor shell is provided with a heat dissipation fan, and the heat dissipation fan enters the compressor shell from the air draft in the shell to dissipate heat of the compressor main body and is discharged from the air outlet window.
Preferably, the air inlet assembly comprises a multi-way electromagnetic valve, the multi-way electromagnetic valve comprises an air inlet pipeline and a nitrogen exhaust pipeline, the air inlet pipeline is connected with the output end of the compressor main body to the adsorption tower assembly, and the nitrogen exhaust pipeline is connected with the adsorption tower assembly to the compressor shell.
Preferably, the adsorption tower component comprises an adsorption tower main body and a tower seat, the top of the adsorption tower main body is fixed on the machine shell through the air outlet component, and the bottom of the adsorption tower main body is fixed on the damping disk through the tower seat.
Preferably, the adsorption tower body is a double-cylinder integrated adsorption tower which is an integrated parallel double-cylinder structure, and the inner cavity of the adsorption tower body is filled with a molecular sieve.
Preferably, the air outlet assembly comprises an adapter box and a one-way valve, the output end of the top of the adsorption tower main body is connected to the bottom of the adapter box in a pluggable manner, and the adapter box is fixed to the top of the machine shell through a fastening piece; the tower base is provided with a clamping groove, the damping disc is provided with a buckle corresponding to the clamping groove, and the tower base is detachably connected with the damping disc through the clamping groove and the buckle.
Preferably, the check valve is connected to switching box one side, the oxygen suppliment subassembly includes gas holder and air outlet nozzle, the check valve is connected to gas holder and air outlet nozzle respectively, still be provided with the pulse solenoid valve between check valve and the air outlet nozzle.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model has compact structure, small volume and convenient carrying, and the battery module, the adsorption tower component and the compressor component are independently arranged, the disassembly and the assembly are not influenced mutually, and the disassembly, the assembly and the assembly, the replacement and the maintenance are convenient; the air inlet assembly and the air outlet assembly are integrated to replace a traditional pipeline connection mode, so that the space utilization rate is high, the whole volume is reduced, meanwhile, the assembly is convenient, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the base and the adsorption tower assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a battery module and a charging/discharging assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a compressor assembly and a damper disc construction;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the gas outlet module and the oxygen supply module;
labeled as:
1. the air compressor comprises a base, 11 battery modules, 2 damping discs, 21 air outlet windows, 3 machine cases, 31 air inlet windows, 4 adsorption tower components, 41 adsorption tower bodies, 42 tower bases, 5 compressor components, 51 compressor shells, 52 air inlet filter boxes, 53 compressor bodies, 54 air inlet pipes, 55 air outlet pipes, 56 heat dissipation fans, 6 charge and discharge components, 61 charge connectors, 62 discharge connectors, 7 oxygen supply components, 71 air storage tanks, 72 air outlet nozzles, 73 pulse electromagnetic valves, 8 air inlet components, 81 multi-way electromagnetic valves, 9 air outlet components, 91 adapter boxes, 92 one-way valves and 10 operation components.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the micro oxygen generator of the present embodiment comprises a base 1, a damper disc 2 disposed on the base 1, and a housing 3 disposed on the damper disc 2, wherein the housing 3 is provided with an air inlet window 31, and the damper disc 2 is provided with an air outlet window 21;
as shown in fig. 2, an adsorption tower assembly 4, a compressor assembly 5 and a charge and discharge assembly 6 are fixed on the damping plate 2, an oxygen supply assembly 7 is arranged above the compressor assembly 5, an air inlet assembly 8 is connected between the compressor assembly 5 and the adsorption tower assembly 4, an air outlet assembly 9 is connected between the adsorption tower assembly 4 and the oxygen supply assembly 7, and an operation assembly 10 is arranged above the air outlet assembly 9; be equipped with the control button that is used for selecting different oxygen suppliment modes on the operation subassembly, each oxygen suppliment mode corresponds different pulse solenoid valve 73 respectively and presets the opening time and compressor main part 53 and predetermines the operating speed, is equipped with the pilot lamp that is used for indicateing the oxygen suppliment state on the operation subassembly, and when the pulse solenoid valve opened the oxygen suppliment, the pilot lamp was bright.
As shown in fig. 4, a battery module 11 is disposed in the housing 1, a contact of the battery module 11 is disposed on an upper surface of the housing 1 and connected to the charging and discharging assembly 6, the charging and discharging assembly 6 includes a charging connector 61 and a discharging connector 62, the charging connector 61 extends to an outer side of the damper disc 2, and the discharging connector 62 is connected to the compressor assembly 5 and the operating assembly 10 through a wire.
As shown in fig. 5, the compressor assembly 5 includes a compressor housing 51, and an intake filter cassette 52, a compressor main body 53, an intake pipe 54, and an outlet pipe 55 provided in the compressor housing 51; the air inlet filter box 52 is arranged at the bottom of the damping disc 2, the compressor main body 51 is arranged at the top of the damping disc 2, the air inlet pipe 54 is vertically connected to the air inlet filter box 52, air enters the air inlet filter box 52 from the middle of the machine shell 3 downwards along the air inlet pipe 54, then enters along the bottom of the compressor main body 53 and is discharged through the air outlet pipe 55 to enter the air inlet assembly 8; the top of the compressor housing 51 is provided with a heat dissipating fan 56, and the heat dissipating fan 56 enters the compressor housing 51 from the air draft inside the casing 3 to dissipate heat of the compressor main body 53 and is discharged from the air outlet window 21.
As shown in fig. 3, the air intake assembly 8 includes a multi-way solenoid valve 81, the multi-way solenoid valve 81 includes an air intake pipeline and a nitrogen gas exhaust pipeline, the air intake pipeline connects the output end of the compressor main body 53 to the adsorption tower assembly 4, and the nitrogen gas exhaust pipeline connects the adsorption tower assembly 4 to the compressor housing 51; the adsorption tower component 4 comprises an adsorption tower main body 41 and a tower seat 42, the top of the adsorption tower main body 41 is fixed on the casing 3 through the air outlet component 9, the bottom of the adsorption tower main body 41 is fixed on the damping disk 2 through the tower seat 42, the adsorption tower main body 41 is a double-cylinder integrated adsorption tower which is of an integrated double-cylinder structure and is connected in parallel, an inner cavity of the adsorption tower main body is filled with a molecular sieve, a clamping groove is formed in the tower seat 42, a buckle is arranged on the damping disk 2 corresponding to the clamping groove, and the tower seat 42 and the damping disk 2 are detachably connected through the clamping groove.
As shown in fig. 6, the air outlet assembly 9 includes an adapter 91 and a one-way valve 92, the output end of the top of the absorption tower main body 41 is connected to the bottom of the adapter 91 in a pluggable manner, and the adapter 91 is fixed to the top of the enclosure 3 through a fastening member; one side of the adapter box 91 is connected with a one-way valve 92, the oxygen supply assembly 7 comprises an air storage tank 71 and an air outlet nozzle 72, the one-way valve 92 is respectively connected to the air storage tank 71 and the air outlet nozzle 72, and a pulse solenoid valve 73 is further arranged between the one-way valve 92 and the air outlet nozzle 71.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.