CN212636277U

CN212636277U - Garbage crushing device for plastic processing

Info

Publication number: CN212636277U
Application number: CN202021254152.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆森渭
Original assignee: Lianshui Yukai High Tech Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Lianshui Yukai High Tech Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-01
Filing date: 2020-07-01
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubbish reducing mechanism for plastics processing, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top of base leans on one side position fixed mounting to have the screening case, the inside of screening case is hollow structure, the top fixed mounting of screening case has crushing case, the inside of smashing the case is hollow structure, crushing case one side lean on top position fixed mounting to have first quick-witted case, the inside fixed mounting of first machine case has first motor, first motor is through the first main shaft of the output fixedly connected with of its one side. This rubbish reducing mechanism for plastics processing uses through the cooperation of screening case, oblique sieve, second motor, second main shaft, perpendicular auger and water conservancy diversion pipe chute, and the plastic refuse after smashing can fall into oblique sieve on, screens the rubbish after smashing through oblique sieve, smashes qualified rubbish and pierces through oblique sieve and directly falls out from the discharging pipe, smashes unqualified rubbish and then is kept apart by oblique sieve.

Description

Garbage crushing device for plastic processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plastic processing technology field specifically is a rubbish reducing mechanism for plastic processing.

Background

Also known as plastic molding. Is a general term for various processes for converting synthetic resins or plastics into plastic products, and is a large production sector in the plastics industry. Plastic processing generally includes the batching, shaping, machining, joining, finishing, assembling, etc. of plastic. The last four steps are performed after the plastic is molded into a product or a semi-product, which is also called plastic secondary processing, and a crushing device is needed to crush the garbage generated by plastic processing in the processing process.

Traditional rubbish reducing mechanism for plastic working when carrying out shredding to plastic refuse, can only carry out disposable crushing to it usually, crushing incomplete condition can appear after smashing, and these smash incomplete plastic refuse and fall out after need the manual work to classify to it, then pour into again it and carry out the regrinding in reducing mechanism, very trouble, it is long consuming time moreover, increased intensity of labour, can not satisfy user's user demand. Therefore, we propose a garbage crushing device for plastic processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish reducing mechanism for plastic working, in order to solve and to provide traditional rubbish reducing mechanism for plastic working in the above-mentioned background art, when carrying out shredding to plastic refuse, can only carry out disposable crushing to it usually, crushing incomplete condition can appear after smashing, these smash incomplete plastic refuse and fall out later need artifically classify to it, then carry out regrinding in pouring into reducing mechanism with it again, trouble very, and it is consuming time longer, and the labor intensity is increased, can not satisfy user's user demand's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage crushing device for plastic processing comprises a base, a screening box is fixedly installed at the top of the base by one side position, the inside of the screening box is of a hollow structure, a crushing box is fixedly installed at the top of the screening box, the inside of the crushing box is of a hollow structure, a first case is fixedly installed at one side of the crushing box by the top position, a first motor is fixedly installed inside the first case, the first motor is fixedly connected with a first main shaft through an output end at one side of the first motor, one side of the first main shaft sequentially penetrates through the first case and the crushing box and extends to the inside of the crushing box, a protective frame is fixedly installed at one side of the inner side of the crushing box by the bottom position, the inside of the protective frame is of a hollow structure, a first crushing roller is fixedly installed at one end of the first main shaft, one side of the first crushing roller penetrates through the outside of the protective frame and is movably connected with one side of the inner side of the crushing box by a bearing fixedly installed, the utility model discloses a screening box, including protection frame, first crushing roller, crushing case, bottom, first crushing roller, one side on first crushing roller surface corresponds the inside fixed mounting of protection frame and has first gear, the bottom of first crushing roller is provided with second crushing roller, one side and the crushing incasement one side of second crushing roller lean on bottom position fixed mounting's bearing swing joint, the opposite side of second crushing roller runs through to the outside of protection frame and lean on bottom position fixed mounting's bearing swing joint with crushing incasement one side, the inside fixed mounting that one side on second crushing roller surface corresponds the protection frame has the second gear, first gear and second gear meshing, the equal fixed mounting in top and the bottom of first crushing roller and second crushing roller has crushing blade, crushing case has the unloading pipe through the feed opening intercommunication that its bottom was seted up by central point, the bottom of unloading pipe runs through to the inside of screening case.

The screening incasement leans on central point to put fixed mounting to have oblique sieve, the screening case leans on the discharge gate intercommunication that one side position was seted up through its bottom to have the discharging pipe, the bottom of discharging pipe runs through to the outside of base, the other side position fixed mounting that leans on at base top has the auger shell, the top fixed mounting of auger shell has the second machine case, the inside fixed mounting of second machine case has the second motor, the second motor is through the output fixedly connected with second main shaft of its bottom, the bottom of second main shaft runs through second machine case and auger shell in proper order and extends to the inside of auger shell, the bottom fixed mounting of second main shaft has perpendicular auger, the bottom of perpendicular auger leans on central point to put fixed mounting's bearing swing joint in with the auger shell.

Preferably, the screening box is communicated with a flow guide inclined pipe through a flow guide opening formed in one side of the screening box close to the center, and one end of the flow guide inclined pipe is communicated with a feed chute formed in one side of the auger shell close to the bottom.

Preferably, the crushing box is communicated with a feeding pipe through a feeding hole which is arranged at the top of the crushing box close to the central position, and one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with a discharging groove which is arranged at one side of the auger shell close to the top.

Preferably, the positions, close to the four corners, of the bottom of the base are fixedly provided with the pillars, and the bottoms of the four pillars are fixedly provided with the welding plates.

Preferably, the screening box and the crushing box are respectively and movably provided with a movable door at the position close to the center of the front surface, and handles are respectively and fixedly arranged at the positions close to the center of one sides of the front surfaces of the two movable doors.

Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are respectively a three-phase asynchronous motor and a speed reduction motor, and the models of the first motor and the second motor are YE2-1.1KW and 5IK60A-C-Y3 respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

this rubbish reducing mechanism for plastics processing, through the screening case, oblique sieve, the second motor, the second main shaft, the cooperation of perpendicular auger and water conservancy diversion pipe chute is used, the plastic refuse after smashing can fall into on oblique sieve, filter the rubbish after smashing through oblique sieve, it is direct from the discharging pipe that smashes qualified rubbish and pierces through oblique sieve, smash unqualified rubbish then by oblique sieve isolation, the slope landing of rethread oblique sieve is to the water conservancy diversion pipe chute, then get into in the auger shell, the second motor makes perpendicular auger upwards transmit the unqualified plastic refuse of smashing, finally, it carries out the regrinding to it once more in smashing the case through the inlet pipe to smash unqualified plastic refuse, thereby reached the effect of circulating crushing, the crushing integrity has been improved, user's user demand has been satisfied.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged partial view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a screening box; 3. a crushing box; 4. a first chassis; 5. a first motor; 6. a first main shaft; 7. a protective frame; 8. a first crushing roller; 9. a first gear; 10. a second crushing roller; 11. a second gear; 12. a crushing blade; 13. a discharging pipe; 14. an inclined sieve plate; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a packing auger shell; 17. a second chassis; 18. a second motor; 19. a second main shaft; 20. a vertical auger; 21. a flow guiding inclined pipe; 22. a feed pipe; 23. a pillar; 24. welding the plate; 25. a movable door; 26. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage crushing device for plastic processing comprises a base 1, a screening box 2 is fixedly installed at one side position close to the top of the base 1, the inside of the screening box 2 is of a hollow structure, a crushing box 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the screening box 2, the inside of the crushing box 3 is of a hollow structure, a first box 4 is fixedly installed at the top position close to one side of the crushing box 3, a first motor 5 is fixedly installed inside the first box 4, the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with a first main shaft 6 through an output end at one side of the first motor, one side of the first main shaft 6 sequentially penetrates through the first box and the crushing box 3 and extends to the inside of the crushing box 3, a protective frame 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom position close to one side inside the crushing box 3, the inside of the protective frame 7 is of a hollow structure, a first crushing roller 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the first main shaft 6, one side of the first crushing roller 8 penetrates through the outside of the protective frame 7 and is movably connected with a bearing fixedly installed at, one side of the surface of the first crushing roller 8 is fixedly provided with a first gear 9 corresponding to the inside of the protective frame 7, the bottom of the first crushing roller 8 is provided with a second crushing roller 10, one side of the second crushing roller 10 is movably connected with a bearing fixedly arranged at one side in the crushing box 3 close to the bottom, the other side of the second crushing roller 10 penetrates through the outside of the protective frame 7 and is movably connected with a bearing fixedly arranged at one side in the crushing box 3 close to the bottom, one side of the surface of the second crushing roller 10 is fixedly provided with a second gear 11 corresponding to the inside of the protective frame 7, the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 11, the top and the bottom of the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 10 are fixedly provided with crushing blades 12, the crushing box 3 is communicated with a blanking pipe 13 through a blanking port arranged at the bottom close to the central position, and the bottom of the blanking pipe 13 penetrates through the inside of the screening box 2.

An inclined sieve plate 14 is fixedly installed near the center position in the screening box 2, a discharge hole formed in the bottom of the screening box 2 near one side position is communicated with a discharge pipe 15, the bottom of the discharge pipe 15 penetrates through the outside of the base 1, an auger shell 16 is fixedly installed near the other side position of the top of the base 1, a second case 17 is fixedly installed at the top of the auger shell 16, a second motor 18 is fixedly installed in the second case 17, the second motor 18 is fixedly connected with a second main shaft 19 through an output end of the bottom of the second motor 18, the bottom of the second main shaft 19 sequentially penetrates through the second case 17 and the auger shell 16 and extends to the inside of the auger shell 16, a vertical auger 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second main shaft 19, and the bottom of the vertical auger 20 is movably connected with a bearing fixedly installed near the center position in the auger shell 16.

The utility model discloses in: the screening box 2 is communicated with a diversion inclined pipe 21 through a diversion port arranged at one side close to the center, and one end of the diversion inclined pipe 21 is communicated with a feeding groove arranged at one side close to the bottom of the packing auger shell 16; due to the design of the diversion inclined pipe 21, unqualified plastic garbage screened slides into the auger shell 16 through the inclination of the diversion inclined pipe 21.

The utility model discloses in: a feed pipe 22 is communicated with the crushing box 3 through a feed inlet which is arranged at the top close to the center, and one end of the feed pipe 22 is communicated with a feed chute which is arranged at one side of the auger shell 16 close to the top; due to the design of the feeding pipe 22, a user can pour garbage to be crushed into the crushing box 3 from a material pouring port formed in the top of the feeding pipe 22, meanwhile, the plastic garbage which is unqualified to be crushed is conveyed by the vertical auger 20 and then enters the feeding pipe 22 from the material pouring slot, and finally, the plastic garbage slides into the crushing box 3 through the slope of one side of the bottom in the feeding pipe 22.

The utility model discloses in: pillars 23 are fixedly arranged at the positions close to the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, and welding plates 24 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the four pillars 23; the design of the support column 23 and the welding plate 24 can support and stabilize the whole device.

The utility model discloses in: movable doors 25 are movably arranged at the positions close to the centers of the front surfaces of the screening box 2 and the crushing box 3, and handles 26 are fixedly arranged at the positions close to the centers of the front surfaces of the two movable doors 25; the movable doors 25 and the handles 26 are designed so that a user can open the two movable doors 25 by the two handles 26, respectively, to clean or replace instruments inside the sieving and pulverizing

chambers

2 and 3.

The utility model discloses in: the first motor 5 and the second motor 18 are respectively a three-phase asynchronous motor and a speed reducing motor, and the models of the first motor 5 and the second motor 18 are YE2-1.1KW and 5IK60A-C-Y3 respectively.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the first motor 5 and the second motor 18 are started simultaneously, then the plastic garbage to be crushed is poured into the crushing box 3 from a material pouring port arranged on one side of the top of the feeding pipe 22 by a user, at the moment, the first motor 5 enables the first spindle 6 to rotate to drive the first crushing roller 8 to rotate, the first crushing roller 8 rotates to drive the first gear 9 to drive the second gear 11 to rotate, the second gear 11 rotates to drive the second crushing roller 10 to rotate simultaneously, the falling plastic garbage is crushed through the meshing of the first crushing roller 8 and the crushing blade 12 on the second crushing roller 10, the crushed plastic garbage falls onto the inclined sieve plate 14 in the screening box 2 through the discharging pipe 13, the crushed plastic garbage is screened through the screening hole on the inclined sieve plate 14, the qualified crushed garbage directly falls out from the discharging pipe 15 through the inclined sieve plate 14, and the unqualified garbage is isolated by the inclined sieve plate 14, at the moment, the plastic garbage falls into the diversion inclined pipe 21 through the inclination of the inclined sieve plate 14 and then falls into the auger shell 16, then the second motor 18 drives the second main shaft 19 to enable the vertical auger 20 to upwards transmit the unqualified crushed plastic garbage, when the unqualified crushed plastic garbage is transmitted to the top, the unqualified crushed plastic garbage can roll into the feeding pipe 22 from the discharging groove, the plastic garbage falls into the crushing box 3 again through the inclination of one side of the bottom in the feeding pipe 22, and finally the plastic garbage is subjected to secondary crushing.

In summary, the following steps: the garbage crushing device for plastic processing is characterized in that the crushed plastic garbage can fall onto the inclined sieve plate 14 through the matching use of the screening box 2, the inclined sieve plate 14, the second motor 18, the second main shaft 19, the vertical packing auger 20 and the flow guide inclined pipe 21, the crushed garbage is screened through the inclined sieve plate 14, the garbage which is qualified after being crushed penetrates through the inclined sieve plate 14 and directly falls out of the discharge pipe 15, the garbage which is unqualified after being crushed is isolated by the inclined sieve plate 14 and then slides to the diversion inclined pipe 21 through the inclination of the inclined sieve plate 14, then enters the packing auger shell 16, at the moment, the second motor 18 enables the vertical packing auger 20 to transmit the crushed unqualified plastic garbage upwards, and finally, the plastic garbage which is not crushed is dropped into the crushing box 3 through the feeding pipe 22 to be secondarily crushed again, thereby reached the kibbling effect of circulation, improved and smashed the completeness, satisfied user's user demand.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components appearing in the paper are all electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, the main controller can be a servo motor, a contact sensor, a processor, an alarm module, a driving module and other conventional known devices for controlling, standard parts used in the application document can be purchased from the market, the specific connection mode of each part is connected by conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, machines, parts and devices are all of conventional types in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that detailed description is not given.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism for plastic processing, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that a screening box (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1) close to one side, the inside of the screening box (2) is of a hollow structure, a crushing box (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the screening box (2), the inside of the crushing box (3) is of a hollow structure, a first case (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box (3) close to one side, a first motor (5) is fixedly arranged inside the first case (4), the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with a first spindle (6) through an output end of one side of the first motor, one side of the first spindle (6) sequentially penetrates through the first case and the crushing box (3) and extends to the inside of the crushing box (3), a protection frame (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side inside of the crushing box (3), the inside of the protection frame (7) is of a hollow structure, and a first crushing roller (8) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first spindle (6), one side of the first crushing roller (8) penetrates through the outside of the protective frame (7) and leans on the bearing swing joint fixedly installed at the central position with one side in the crushing box (3), one side of the surface of the first crushing roller (8) corresponds to the inside fixed installation of the protective frame (7) and is provided with a first gear (9), the bottom of the first crushing roller (8) is provided with a second crushing roller (10), one side of the second crushing roller (10) leans on the bearing swing joint fixedly installed at the bottom position with one side in the crushing box (3), the other side of the second crushing roller (10) penetrates through the outside of the protective frame (7) and leans on the bearing swing joint fixedly installed at the bottom position with one side in the crushing box (3), one side of the surface of the second crushing roller (10) corresponds to the inside fixed installation of the protective frame (7) and is provided with a second gear (11), the first gear (9) is meshed with the second gear (11), the top and the bottom of each of the first crushing roller (8) and the second crushing roller (10) are fixedly provided with a crushing blade (12), the crushing box (3) is communicated with a discharging pipe (13) through a discharging opening formed in the position, close to the center, of the bottom of the crushing box, and the bottom of the discharging pipe (13) penetrates into the screening box (2);

the utility model discloses a screening box, including screening case (2), discharge gate intercommunication that the interior central point of leaning on of screening case (2) put fixed mounting have oblique sieve (14), screening case (2) lean on one side position to set up through its bottom and communicate there is discharging pipe (15), the bottom of discharging pipe (15) runs through to the outside of base (1), the other side position fixed mounting that leans on at base (1) top has auger shell (16), the top fixed mounting of auger shell (16) has second machine case (17), the inside fixed mounting of second machine case (17) has second motor (18), second motor (18) is through the output fixedly connected with second main shaft (19) of its bottom, the bottom of second main shaft (19) runs through second machine case (17) and auger shell (16) in proper order and extends to the inside of auger shell (16), the bottom fixed mounting of second main shaft (19) has perpendicular auger (20), the bottom of the vertical packing auger (20) is movably connected with a bearing which is fixedly arranged near the center of the bottom in the packing auger shell (16).

2. A waste comminution device for plastics processing as claimed in claim 1 in which: screening case (2) lean on the water conservancy diversion mouth intercommunication that central point set up through its one side to have water conservancy diversion pipe chute (21), the one end of water conservancy diversion pipe chute (21) and auger shell (16) one side lean on the feed chute intercommunication that the bottom position was seted up.

3. A waste comminution device for plastics processing as claimed in claim 1 in which: smash case (3) and lean on the feed inlet intercommunication that central point set up through its top to have inlet pipe (22), the feed chute intercommunication that the top position was seted up is leaned on to the one end and auger shell (16) one side of inlet pipe (22).

4. A waste comminution device for plastics processing as claimed in claim 1 in which: the base (1) bottom leans on the equal fixed mounting in four corners position to have pillar (23), and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of four pillars (23) has welding plate (24).

5. A waste comminution device for plastics processing as claimed in claim 1 in which: screening case (2) and crushing case (3) front surface lean on central point to put equal movable mounting have dodge gate (25), two dodge gates (25) front surface one side lean on central point to put equal fixed mounting have handle (26).

6. A waste comminution device for plastics processing as claimed in claim 1 in which: the first motor (5) and the second motor (18) are respectively a three-phase asynchronous motor and a speed reduction motor, and the models adopted by the first motor (5) and the second motor (18) are YE2-1.1KW and 5IK60A-C-Y3 respectively.