CN212634572U - High-efficiency stable horizontal large-scale hollow rod peeling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal large-scale hollow stick peeler of high efficiency, stable form, include: the peeling machine comprises a peeling machine frame, a feeding conveying mechanism, a translation feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism, a discharging traction mechanism and a shearing mechanism, wherein the feeding conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the peeling machine frame, the translation feeding mechanism, the peeling mechanism, the discharging traction mechanism and the shearing mechanism are arranged on the peeling machine frame, the peeling mechanism is arranged in front of the translation feeding mechanism, the discharging traction mechanism is arranged in front of the peeling mechanism, and the shearing mechanism is arranged above the peeling mechanism. The utility model discloses the structure to whole peeler has optimized, lets it can satisfy the processing demand of skinning of large-scale aluminium bar, and it lets it realize from the material loading through feeding conveying mechanism, translation feed mechanism, skinning mechanism, ejection of compact drive mechanism and the setting of cutting the material mechanism, skins the unloading and lets it realize full automatic processing when guaranteeing processingquality, labour saving and time saving, fine solution large-scale aluminium bar's processing problem, improved its production efficiency.

Description

High-efficiency stable horizontal large-scale hollow rod peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the aluminium bar processing, in particular to horizontal large-scale empty core rod peeler of high efficiency, stable form.

Background

The aluminum bar product has wide application, can be used in the manufacturing of materials such as aircrafts, automobiles, various buildings and the like, and along with continuous development, the quality requirements of the industries on the aluminum bar are higher and higher, and the oxide skin on the surface of the aluminum bar is a very important reason for influencing the quality of the aluminum bar. Recognizing this point, all aluminum material factories producing high quality products have added a process, that is, before extrusion production, the oxide skin on the outer surface of the aluminum bar is peeled off together with dust, so as to ensure the cleanness of the aluminum bar for production and provide the aluminum bar with excellent quality for high-end industrial aluminum profile extrusion.

There is the procedure of skinning one to the aluminium bar at aluminium alloy extrusion in-process, aim at gets rid of aluminium bar top layer impurity, present peeler is most all artifical on, the unloading, however large-scale aluminium bar is bulky, weight is heavier, artifical on, the unloading is difficult, and easily cause the incident, current partial large-scale enterprise adopts on the manipulator, the unloading, however the manipulator is according to the difference of demand, its price cost is higher, meanwhile, in-process at the skinning removes, the aluminium bar can produce and remove or shift, influence normal production, will lead to skinning the failure like this or cause the defective products.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Utility model purpose: in order to overcome the above not enough, the utility model aims at providing a horizontal large-scale hollow stick peeler of high efficiency, stable form, its simple structure, reasonable in design, easily production, degree of automation is high, reduces the hand labor volume, has improved work efficiency, fine solution the problem of skinning of large-scale aluminium bar.

The technical scheme is as follows: in order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a horizontal large-scale hollow rod peeler of high efficiency, stable form, include: peeling machine frame, feeding conveying mechanism, translation feed mechanism, skinning mechanism, ejection of compact drive mechanism and cut material mechanism, feeding conveying mechanism locates one side of peeling machine frame, translation feed mechanism, skinning mechanism, ejection of compact drive mechanism and cut material mechanism all locate in the peeling machine frame, the place ahead of translation feed mechanism is located to skinning mechanism, ejection of compact drive mechanism locates the place ahead of skinning mechanism, it locates the top of skinning mechanism to cut material mechanism.

The utility model discloses in a high-efficient, horizontal large-scale hollow stick peeler of stable form, optimize whole peeler's structure, let its processing demand of skinning that can satisfy large-scale aluminium bar, it passes through feeding conveying mechanism, translation feed mechanism, peeling mechanism, ejection of compact drive mechanism and the setting of cutting the material mechanism let it realize from the material loading, it lets its realization realize full automatic processing when guaranteeing processingquality to skin the unloading, time saving and labor saving, fine solution current large-scale aluminium bar's processing problem, also under the condition of guaranteeing processingquality, great improvement its production efficiency, let its better requirement of satisfying the production.

The utility model discloses in be equipped with the supporting seat in the peeler frame, be equipped with peeler front beam, peeler back beam and after-fixing wallboard on the supporting seat, peeler front beam, peeler back beam and after-fixing wallboard are fixed in on the supporting seat, just the peeler front beam is located between peeler back beam and the after-fixing wallboard, be equipped with a set of stand between peeler front beam and the peeler back beam, be equipped with a set of guide post between peeler front beam and the after-fixing wallboard.

The utility model discloses in be equipped with the feeding frame among the feeding conveying mechanism, the feeding frame is symmetrical formula setting, and its top is equipped with a set of gyro wheel mount relatively, the inboard of gyro wheel mount is equipped with the feeding gyro wheel.

The utility model discloses in be equipped with a set of translation bottom plate subassembly and translation upper assembly among the translation feed mechanism, wherein, be equipped with translation slide, a set of pressure stick mechanism and wheel components in the translation upper assembly, translation slide locates translation bottom plate subassembly's top, press stick mechanism to locate relatively on translation slide, wheel components locates between two pressure stick mechanisms, just one side of translation slide is equipped with a set of cylinder and draws the piece, translation bottom plate subassembly's one end is connected with the output of indulging to move the removal hydro-cylinder, connects through indulging to move the connecting rod between two translation bottom plate subassemblies. The utility model discloses in translation feed mechanism's setting, adjust the transverse position of aluminium bar through translation bottom plate subassembly, the adjustment of longitudinal position is carried out to it to the setting of translation upper portion subassembly, through mutually supporting between a set of translation upper portion subassembly, let its aluminium bar translation that can gapless will treat to skin to the mechanism of skinning wait to process the position to fix a position it through locating component that skins, guarantee its stability of skinning, improve the efficiency of skinning.

In the utility model, a transverse moving bottom plate is arranged in the transverse moving bottom plate assembly, a group of guide rails are arranged on the transverse moving bottom plate, an heightening pad is arranged below the transverse moving sliding plate, the lower part of the heightening pad is connected with the guide rails through a slide block, the transverse moving bottom plate is connected with a tension column through a longitudinal sliding shaft seat, and a transverse moving driving mechanism for driving the transverse moving bottom plate to move is arranged below the transverse moving bottom plate; the transverse moving driving mechanism adopts a servo driving mechanism;

the automatic turnover type automatic turnover mechanism is characterized in that a side pressure bar assembly and a pressure bar driving mechanism are arranged in the pressure bar mechanism, wherein a group of turnover plates and roller combinations are arranged in the side pressure bar assembly, the turnover plates are hinged with the translation sliding plate in a turnover mode, the roller combinations are arranged on the inner side of the upper portion of each turnover plate, the pressure bar driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of each turnover plate, and the output end of the pressure bar driving mechanism is connected with the outer side of each turnover plate. The aluminum bar pressing mechanism is characterized in that a side pressing bar assembly is arranged in the pressing bar mechanism, the aluminum bar pressing mechanism can limit the aluminum bar on the roller assembly, and can rotate and adjust the position of the turning plate according to the diameter of the aluminum bar, so that the stability of the aluminum bar in translation is guaranteed, the adaptability of the aluminum bar pressing mechanism is greatly improved, and the cost of the large aluminum bar peeling machine is effectively reduced.

The utility model discloses in be equipped with the subassembly of skinning and push away material locating component among the peeling mechanism, be equipped with the locating component of skinning, skinning knife and the push pedal of skinning in the subassembly of skinning, the locating component of skinning locates in the perforation on the peeler front-axle beam, skinning knife locates the periphery of locating component of skinning, skinning knife's periphery is located to the push pedal to be connected with the push pedal hydro-cylinder that is located peeler front-axle beam opposite side, just skinning locating component cooperatees with pushing away material locating component.

The aluminum bar peeling machine is characterized in that the peeling assembly and the material pushing positioning assembly are arranged, the aluminum bar is positioned through the material pushing positioning assembly, the peeling processing stability of the aluminum bar is guaranteed, then the peeling knife in the peeling assembly is used for peeling the aluminum bar, the peeling push plate is used for pushing out peeled waste materials through the push plate oil cylinder, the waste materials are effectively prevented from entering the next procedure along with the aluminum bar, the cleanliness of the aluminum bar is improved, and the aluminum bar is prevented from being damaged.

The utility model discloses in be equipped with ejection of compact frame subassembly, fly leaf and material receiving positioning mechanism among the ejection of compact drive mechanism, go out the ejection of compact frame subassembly and locate the supporting seat on, the fly leaf is located between peeler front-axle beam and the after-fixing wallboard to locate on the guide post, material receiving positioning mechanism locates one side of fly leaf, draw on jar subassembly one end is fixed in the peeler front-axle beam, the other end is worn on the fly leaf. Ejection of compact drive mechanism's setting is fixed a position the aluminium bar after peeling through ejection of compact positioning mechanism, and rethread movable plate will connect material positioning mechanism to remove to the discharge gate, fixes a position the back around going on the aluminium bar through ejection of compact positioning mechanism and material receiving positioning mechanism, and rethread ejection of compact wheel components transports the aluminium bar, and whole transportation safety, stability, fine solution the problem of large-scale aluminium bar transport, also carried out fine protection to the aluminium bar simultaneously.

The utility model discloses in be equipped with in the shearing mechanism and cut material cylinder support, a set of shearing cylinder, guide pillar and press the flitch, it locates on the peeler front-end rail to cut material cylinder support, it locates on the shearing cylinder support to cut the material cylinder, the guide pillar is located two and is cut between the material cylinder, press the flitch to locate and cut material cylinder support below, just the below of the output of cutting material cylinder support and guide pillar all is connected with pressing the flitch.

Above-mentioned technical scheme can find out, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in a high-efficient, horizontal large-scale hollow stick peeler of stable form, optimize whole peeler's structure, let its processing demand of skinning that can satisfy large-scale aluminium bar, it passes through feeding conveying mechanism, translation feed mechanism, peeling mechanism, ejection of compact drive mechanism and the setting of cutting the material mechanism let it realize from the material loading, it lets its realization realize full automatic processing when guaranteeing processingquality to skin the unloading, time saving and labor saving, fine solution current large-scale aluminium bar's processing problem, also under the condition of guaranteeing processingquality, great improvement its production efficiency, let its better requirement of satisfying the production.

2. The utility model discloses in translation feed mechanism's setting, adjust the transverse position of aluminium bar through translation bottom plate subassembly, the setting of translation upper portion subassembly carries out the adjustment of longitudinal position to it, through mutually supporting between a set of translation upper portion subassembly, let its can gapless aluminium bar incessant translation to the mechanism of skinning wait to process the position to fix a position it through locating component that skins, also improve the efficiency of skinning when guaranteeing its stability of skinning again.

3. The utility model discloses in be equipped with the side pressure stick subassembly in the pressure stick mechanism and not only can carry on spacingly to the aluminium bar on the wheel components, can also carry out rotation adjustment to the position of turning over the board according to the diameter size of aluminium bar simultaneously, not only guarantee the stability of aluminium bar translation, simultaneously also great improvement its adaptability, from effectively reducing the cost input of large-scale aluminium bar peeler.

4. The utility model discloses in the subassembly of skinning and the setting that pushes away material locating component fix a position the aluminium bar through pushing away material locating component, guarantee its stability of the processing of skinning, then the skinning knife in the subassembly of skinning of rethread skins its processing of skinning, and the push pedal of skinning is released the waste material after skinning through the push pedal hydro-cylinder, effectively avoids the waste material to follow the aluminium bar and gets into next process, improves the cleanliness of aluminium bar, also avoids causing the damage to the aluminium bar.

5. The utility model discloses in ejection of compact drive mechanism's setting is fixed a position the aluminium bar after skinning through ejection of compact positioning mechanism, and rethread activity board will connect material positioning mechanism to remove to the discharge gate, carries out the front and back location back to the aluminium bar through the material receiving positioning mechanism that is located on the fly leaf, and rethread ejection of compact wheel components transports the aluminium bar away, and whole transportation safety, stability, fine solution the problem of large-scale aluminium bar transport, also carried out fine protection to the aluminium bar simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of a frame of the debarker of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a frame of the peeling machine of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the retaining head assembly in the frame of the middle peeling machine of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle-translation feeding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of the middle longitudinal movement connecting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a middle discharge traction mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the middle discharging traction mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a front view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the peeling mechanism and the material shearing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the material receiving and positioning mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

Examples

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

An efficient, stable horizontal large hollow bar peeler as shown in the figure, comprising: peeling machine frame 1, feeding conveyor 2, translation feed mechanism 3, peeling mechanism 4, ejection of compact drive mechanism 5 and cut material mechanism 6, one side of peeling machine frame 1 is located to feeding conveyor 2, translation feed mechanism 3, peeling mechanism 4, ejection of compact drive mechanism 5 and cut material mechanism 6 and all locate on peeling machine frame 1, peeling mechanism 4 locates the place ahead of translation feed mechanism 3, ejection of compact drive mechanism 5 locates the place ahead of peeling mechanism 4, cut material mechanism 6 and locate peeling mechanism 4's top.

Further, be equipped with supporting seat 11 in peeler frame 1, be equipped with peeler front beam 12, peeler back beam 13 and back fixed wallboard 14 on the supporting seat 11, peeler front beam 12, peeler back beam 13 and back fixed wallboard 14 are fixed in on supporting seat 11, just peeler front beam 12 locates between peeler back beam 13 and back fixed wallboard 14, be equipped with a set of stand 15 between peeler front beam 12 and the peeler back beam 13, be equipped with a set of guide post 16 between peeler front beam 12 and the back fixed wallboard 14.

Preferably, a feeding frame 21 is arranged in the feeding and conveying mechanism 2, the feeding frame 21 is symmetrically arranged, a group of roller fixing frames 22 are oppositely arranged above the feeding frame 21, and feeding rollers 23 are arranged on the inner sides of the roller fixing frames 22.

Further, be equipped with translation bottom plate subassembly 31 and translation upper portion subassembly 32 in the translation feed mechanism 3, wherein, be equipped with translation slide 321, a set of pressure stick mechanism 322 and roller assembly 323 in the translation upper portion subassembly 32, translation slide 321 locates the top of translation bottom plate subassembly 31, press stick mechanism 322 to locate relatively on translation slide 321, roller assembly 323 locates between two pressure stick mechanisms 322, just one side of translation slide 321 is equipped with a set of cylinder and draws the piece, the one end of translation bottom plate subassembly 31 is connected with the output that moves the hydro-cylinder indulges, connects through indulging between two translation bottom plate subassemblies 31 moving connecting rod 33.

Furthermore, a transverse moving bottom plate 311 is arranged in the transverse moving bottom plate assembly 31, a group of guide rails 312 is arranged on the transverse moving bottom plate 311, a heightening pad is arranged below the transverse moving sliding plate 321, the lower part of the heightening pad is connected with the guide rails 312 through sliding blocks, the transverse moving bottom plate 311 is connected with the tensioning columns 15 through longitudinal sliding shaft seats, and a transverse moving driving mechanism for driving the transverse moving bottom plate 311 to move is arranged below the transverse moving bottom plate 311; the transverse moving driving mechanism adopts a servo driving mechanism;

the rod pressing mechanism 322 is provided with a side rod pressing component 3221 and a rod pressing driving mechanism 3222, wherein the side rod pressing component 3221 is provided with a group of turning plate 32211 and a roller combination 32212, the turning plate 32211 is hinged to the translation sliding plate 321 in a turnable manner, the roller combination 32212 is arranged on the inner side of the upper portion of the turning plate 32211, the rod pressing driving mechanism 3222 is arranged on the outer side of the turning plate 32211, and the output end of the rod pressing driving mechanism 3222 is connected to the outer side of the turning plate 32211.

Preferably, be equipped with in the peeling mechanism 4 and skin subassembly 41 and push away material locating component 42, be equipped with in the subassembly 41 of skinning and skin locating component 411, skinning knife 412 and the push pedal 413 of skinning, skinning locating component 411 is located in the perforation on the peeler front beam 12, skinning knife 412 is located the periphery of skinning locating component 411, skinning push pedal 413 locates the periphery of skinning knife 412 to be connected with the push pedal hydro-cylinder 414 that is located the peeler front beam 12 opposite side, just skinning locating component 411 cooperatees with pushing away material locating component 42.

Further, a discharging frame assembly 51, a movable plate 52, a material receiving positioning mechanism 53 and a cylinder pulling assembly 54 are arranged in the discharging traction mechanism 5, the discharging frame assembly 51 is arranged on the supporting seat 11, the movable plate 52 is arranged between the debarker front beam 12 and the rear fixed wall plate 14 and arranged on the guide post 16, the material receiving positioning mechanism 53 is arranged on one side of the movable plate 52, one end of the cylinder pulling assembly 54 is fixed on the debarker front beam 12, and the other end of the cylinder pulling assembly 54 penetrates through the movable plate 52.

Furthermore, the material shearing mechanism 6 is provided with a material shearing cylinder support 61, a group of material shearing cylinders 62, a guide pillar 63 and a material pressing plate 64, the material shearing cylinder support 61 is arranged on the front beam 12 of the peeling machine, the material shearing cylinders 62 are arranged on the material shearing cylinder support 61, the guide pillar 63 is arranged between the two material shearing cylinders 62, the material pressing plate 64 is arranged below the material shearing cylinder support 61, and the output end of the material shearing cylinder support 61 and the lower side of the guide pillar 63 are connected with the material pressing plate 64.

The utility model discloses in a high-efficient, horizontal large-scale hollow rod peeler's of stable form operating method, specific operating method as follows: 1): firstly, conveying an aluminum bar to be treated to a translation feeding mechanism 3 through a feeding conveying mechanism 2;

2): then, the feeding mechanism 3 is translated to convey the aluminum bar to the peeling mechanism 4, and the peeling mechanism 4 is used for peeling the aluminum bar, namely, the aluminum bar is positioned through a positioning head 4233 in the material pushing positioning assembly 42, then the main oil cylinder 4231 pushes the aluminum bar to move forwards through a pushing head 4232, and after the aluminum bar moves to a peeling station, peeling operation is carried out on the aluminum bar;

3): the aluminum bar moves forward while peeling in the peeling process, and the peeling push plate 413 continuously pushes the peeled waste material backward;

4): meanwhile, in the peeling process of the aluminum bar, the shearing mechanism 6 shears the peeled waste material, namely the shearing cylinder 62 drives the pressing plate 64 to move downwards along the guide post 63, and the pressing plate 64 presses the waste material to be broken;

5): the peeled aluminum bar is transported and moved away by the discharging traction mechanism 5, namely, the peeled aluminum bar passes through the front beam 12 of the peeling machine and then enters the discharging frame assembly 51, the aluminum bar is positioned by the material receiving positioning mechanism 54 on the movable plate 52 and then is pulled and moved by the discharging roller 5122, and the peeled aluminum bar is moved to a designated position.

The utility model discloses in a high-efficient, horizontal large-scale hollow rod peeler's of stable form operating method, a serial communication port, translation feed mechanism 3's operating method as follows:

1): firstly, the feeding and conveying mechanism 2 conveys the aluminum bar to be processed to a roller assembly 323 in the translation feeding mechanism 3; 2): the traverse base 311 is driven by the traverse driving mechanism to move to an appropriate position along the guide rail 312;

3): in the working process, the side pressure rod assembly 3221 arranged in the rod pressing mechanism 322 can be turned over according to the size of the produced aluminum rod, that is, the turning plate 32211 is hinged to the translation sliding plate 321 in a turnable manner, so that the turning plate 32211 is driven by the rod pressing driving mechanism 3222 to be turned over according to the requirement.

Example 3

An efficient, stable horizontal large hollow bar peeler as shown in the figure, comprising: peeler frame 1, feeding conveying mechanism 2, translation feed mechanism 3, peeling mechanism 4, ejection of compact drive mechanism 5 and material shearing mechanism 6, feeding conveying mechanism 2 locates one side of peeler frame 1, and

the feeding conveying mechanism 2 is internally provided with a feeding frame 21, the feeding frame 21 is symmetrically arranged, the feeding frame 21 is internally provided with a group of bottom frames, a group of supporting legs, a group of stand columns and a top frame, the bottom frames are connected with the supporting legs, the stand columns are vertically arranged between the bottom frames and the top frame, and the top frame is arranged at the tops of the supporting legs and the stand columns; the feeding frame (21) is also internally provided with a middle stiffening frame, and the middle stiffening frame is arranged in the middle of the feeding frame and is simultaneously connected with the supporting legs and the upright posts.

A group of roller fixing frames 22 are oppositely arranged above the top frame, and feeding rollers 23 are arranged on the inner sides of the roller fixing frames 22; the feeding roller 23 is conical and is connected with the roller fixing frame 22 through a connecting shaft.

A bearing plate 24 is arranged at the position of a feeding port of the feeding frame 21, a feeding motor shaft 25 is arranged between the bearing plates 24, the feeding motor shaft 25 is connected with the bearing plate 24 through a first bearing seat, and a double-row chain wheel 26 is arranged on the feeding motor shaft 25;

the feeding frame 21 is further provided with a tensioning device 27, the tensioning device 27 is arranged at a discharge port of the feeding frame 21, a tensioning shaft 271 is arranged in the tensioning device 27, two ends of the tensioning shaft 271 penetrate through the feeding frame 21, two ends of the tensioning shaft 271, which are located at the outer side of the feeding frame 21, are fixed through bearings 272, a double-row chain wheel 26 is arranged in the middle of the tensioning shaft 271, two side faces of each bearing 272 are provided with sliding blocks 273, each sliding block 273 is provided with a feeding frame slideway 274, two ends of each feeding slideway 274 are connected through a slideway connecting plate 275, a feeding frame screw 276 is arranged on one side of each bearing 272, and a feeding frame clamping sleeve 277 is arranged at the joint of the feeding frame screw 276 and the corresponding bearing 272.

The translation feeding mechanism 3, the peeling mechanism 4, the discharging traction mechanism 5 and the material shearing mechanism 6 are all arranged on the peeling machine frame 1, the peeling mechanism 4 is arranged in front of the translation feeding mechanism 3, the discharging traction mechanism 5 is arranged in front of the peeling mechanism 4, and the material shearing mechanism 6 is arranged above the peeling mechanism 4;

be equipped with a set of translation bottom plate subassembly 31 and translation upper portion subassembly 32 in the translation feed mechanism 3, wherein, be equipped with translation slide 321, a set of pressure stick mechanism 322 and roller components 323 in the translation upper portion subassembly 32, translation slide 321 locates the top of translation bottom plate subassembly 31, pressure stick mechanism 322 locates relatively on translation slide 321, roller components 323 locates between two pressure stick mechanisms 322, just one side of translation slide 321 is equipped with a set of cylinder and draws the piece, the one end of translation bottom plate subassembly 31 is connected with the output that indulges the removal hydro-cylinder, connects through indulging between two translation bottom plate subassemblies 31 shifting connecting rod 33. The peeling mechanism 4 is provided with a peeling component 41 and a pushing positioning component 42, the peeling component 41 is provided with a peeling positioning component 411, a peeling knife 412 and a peeling push plate 413, the peeling positioning component 411 is arranged in a through hole on the front beam 12 of the peeling machine, the peeling knife 412 is arranged on the periphery of the peeling positioning component 411, the peeling push plate 413 is arranged on the periphery of the peeling knife 412 and connected with a push plate cylinder 414 on the other side of the front beam 12 of the peeling machine, and the peeling positioning component 411 is matched with the pushing positioning component 42;

the discharging traction mechanism 5 is internally provided with a discharging frame assembly 51, a movable plate 52 and a material receiving positioning mechanism 53, the discharging frame assembly 51 is arranged on the supporting seat 11, the movable plate 52 is arranged between the front beam 12 and the rear fixed wall plate 14 of the peeling machine and arranged on the guide post 16, the material receiving positioning mechanism 53 is arranged on one side of the movable plate 52, one end of the cylinder pulling assembly 54 is fixed on the front beam 12 of the peeling machine, and the other end of the cylinder pulling assembly passes through the movable plate 52;

the material shearing mechanism 6 is internally provided with a material shearing cylinder support 61, a group of material shearing cylinders 62, a guide pillar 63 and a material pressing plate 64, the material shearing cylinder support 61 is arranged on the front beam 12 of the peeling machine, the material shearing cylinders 62 are arranged on the material shearing cylinder support 61, the guide pillar 63 is arranged between the two material shearing cylinders 62, the material pressing plate 64 is arranged below the material shearing cylinder support 61, and the output end of the material shearing cylinder support 61 and the lower part of the guide pillar 63 are connected with the material pressing plate 64.

The utility model discloses in be equipped with supporting seat 11 in peeler frame 1, be equipped with peeler front beam 12, peeler back beam 13 and after-fixing wallboard 14 on the supporting seat 11, peeler front beam 12, peeler back beam 13 and after-fixing wallboard 14 are fixed in on the supporting seat 11, just peeler front beam 12 is located between peeler back beam 13 and the after-fixing wallboard 14, be equipped with a set of stand 15 between peeler front beam 12 and the peeler back beam 13, be equipped with a set of guide post 16 between peeler front beam 12 and the after-fixing wallboard 14.

Further, the second bearing seat 272 is a diamond-shaped seat bearing, one side of which is provided with a convex block, the convex block is provided with an inner groove, and the feeding frame clamping sleeve 277 is arranged in the inner groove; the inner groove is convex.

In this embodiment, the discharge port of the feeding frame 21 is further provided with a stopper assembly 28, the stopper assembly 28 is provided with a head 281, one side of the head 281 is provided with a stopper rod 282, and the lower portion of the head 281 is clamped on the double-row sprocket 26 below the head 281.

In this embodiment, a traverse bottom plate 311 is disposed in the traverse bottom plate assembly 31, a set of guide rails 312 is disposed on the traverse bottom plate 311, a height increasing pad is disposed below the traverse sliding plate 321, the lower portion of the height increasing pad is connected with the guide rails 312 through sliders, the traverse bottom plate 311 is connected with the tension columns 15 through longitudinal sliding shaft seats, and a traverse driving mechanism for driving the traverse bottom plate 311 to move is disposed below the traverse bottom plate 311; the transverse moving driving mechanism adopts a servo driving mechanism.

In this embodiment, a side pressure bar assembly 3221 and a pressure bar driving mechanism 3222 are disposed in the pressure bar mechanism 322, wherein a set of turning plate 32211 and a roller assembly 32212 are disposed in the side pressure bar assembly 3221, the turning plate 32211 and the translation sliding plate 321 are hinged in a rotatable manner, the roller assembly 32212 is disposed inside an upper portion of the turning plate 32211, the pressure bar driving mechanism 3222 is disposed outside the turning plate 32211, and an output end of the pressure bar driving mechanism 3222 is connected to an outside of the turning plate 32211.

In this embodiment, a translation cylinder driving mechanism 32221 and a translation cylinder driving mechanism 32222 are disposed in the rod pressing driving mechanism 3222, the translation cylinder driving mechanism 32221 and the translation cylinder driving mechanism 32222 are respectively disposed on one side of the corresponding turning plate 32211, the turning plate 32211 is disposed opposite to the turning plate 32211, an air cylinder support and an air cylinder are disposed in the translation cylinder driving mechanism 32221, the air cylinder support is disposed above the translation sliding plate 321, the air cylinder is disposed on the air cylinder support, an oil cylinder support and an oil cylinder are disposed in the translation cylinder driving mechanism 32222, the oil cylinder support is disposed above the translation sliding plate 321, and the oil cylinder is disposed on the oil cylinder support.

In this embodiment, the roller assembly 323 includes a backing plate 3231, a roller base plate 3232, and a set of rollers 3233, where the roller base plate 3232 is disposed on the backing plate 3231, and the rollers 3233 are disposed on the roller base plate 3232.

In this embodiment, the roller assembly 32212 is provided with a set of rollers 3233 and a set of mounting plates, the mounting plates are disposed on the upper portion of the flap 32211, and the rollers 3233 are disposed between the mounting plates.

In this embodiment, a set of guide post guide shaft 421, a triangular beam frame 422 and a push head assembly 423 are arranged in the pushing and positioning assembly 42, two ends of the guide post guide shaft 421 are respectively connected with the front beam 12 and the rear beam 13 of the peeling machine, the triangular beam frame 422 is arranged on the guide post guide shaft 421, the push head assembly 423 is installed on the rear beam 13 of the peeling machine, and the lower part of the triangular beam frame 422 is arranged on the push head assembly 423.

In this embodiment, the push head assembly 423 is provided with a main cylinder 4231, a push head 4232 and a positioning head 4233, the push head 4232 is arranged at an output end of the main cylinder 4231, the positioning head 4233 is arranged at one end of the push head 4232 far away from the main cylinder 4231, and the lower portion of the triangular beam frame 422 penetrates through a cylinder core of the main cylinder 4231.

In this embodiment, the discharging frame assembly 51 is provided with a discharging frame body 511, a discharging roller assembly 512 and a position adjusting mechanism 513, the discharging roller assembly 512 is disposed on the discharging frame body 511, the position adjusting mechanism 513 is provided with a set of jacking mechanism 5131 and a sliding mechanism 5132, the jacking mechanism 5131 is disposed below the discharging frame body 511, and the sliding mechanism 5132 is disposed at two ends of the discharging frame body 511.

In this embodiment, the sliding mechanism 5132 is provided with a set of guide rails 51321, a set of sliding blocks 51322 and a sliding block fixing plate 51323, the guide rails 51321 are disposed on the front beam 12 and the rear fixed wall plate 14 of the debarker, the sliding blocks 51322 are disposed on the guide rails 51321, and the sliding block fixing plates 51323 are disposed at two ends of the discharge frame body 511 and connected to the guide rails 51321 through the sliding blocks 51322.

In this embodiment, a set of bearing seat 5121, a set of discharging roller 5122, a set of double-row driving wheel 5123 and a driving mechanism 5124 are arranged in the discharging roller assembly 512, the bearing seat 5121 is relatively arranged on two sides of the discharging frame body 511, two ends of the discharging roller 5122 are respectively connected with the corresponding bearing seat 5121, the double-row driving wheel 5123 is arranged on one side of the discharging roller 5122 and is connected with an output end of the driving mechanism 5124, and the driving mechanism 5124 is arranged below the discharging frame body 511.

In this embodiment, the discharging frame body 511 is provided with a bottom plate 5111, a group of side plates 5112, a group of supporting frames 5113 and a top plate 5114, the side plates 5112 are disposed on two sides of the bottom plate 5111, the supporting frames 5113 are disposed on the bottom plate 5111, the top plate 5114 is disposed above the supporting frames 5113, and the bearing seat 5121 is fixed on the top plate 5114.

In this embodiment, an oil cylinder support 51311 is arranged in the jacking mechanism 5131, a jacking oil cylinder 51312 is arranged on the oil cylinder support 51311, and an output end of the jacking oil cylinder 51312 is fixed on the top plate 5114.

The two sides of the movable plate 52 are connected with the debarker front beam 12 through a movable plate pulling cylinder 54, a cylinder body and a pull rod are arranged in the movable plate pulling cylinder 54, the cylinder body is arranged on one side of the debarker front beam 12, and the pull rod is connected with the output end of the cylinder body and penetrates through the movable plate 52.

The discharging positioning mechanism 53 is provided with a front end positioning head 531, a positioning tube 532 and a positioning sleeve 533, the front end positioning head 531 is arranged at the end of the positioning tube 532, and the positioning sleeve 533 is arranged on the positioning tube 532.

In the embodiment, a working method of the efficient and stable horizontal large-sized hollow rod peeling machine comprises the following specific working methods: 1): firstly, conveying an aluminum bar to be treated to a translation feeding mechanism 3 through a feeding conveying mechanism 2;

2): then, the feeding mechanism 3 is translated to convey the aluminum bar to the peeling mechanism 4, and the peeling mechanism 4 is used for peeling the aluminum bar, namely, the aluminum bar is positioned through a positioning head 4233 in the material pushing positioning assembly 42, then the main oil cylinder 4231 pushes the aluminum bar to move forwards through a pushing head 4232, and after the aluminum bar moves to a peeling station, peeling operation is carried out on the aluminum bar;

3): the aluminum bar moves forward while peeling in the peeling process, and the peeling push plate 413 continuously pushes the peeled waste material backward;

4): meanwhile, in the peeling process of the aluminum bar, the shearing mechanism 6 shears the peeled waste material, namely the shearing cylinder 62 drives the pressing plate 64 to move downwards along the guide post 63, and the pressing plate 64 presses the waste material to be broken;

5): the peeled aluminum bar is transported and moved away by the discharging traction mechanism 5, namely, the peeled aluminum bar passes through the front beam 12 of the peeling machine and then enters the discharging frame assembly 51, the aluminum bar is positioned by the material receiving positioning mechanism 54 on the movable plate 52 and then is pulled and moved by the discharging roller 5122, and the peeled aluminum bar is moved to a designated position.

The working method of the translational feeding mechanism 3 in this embodiment is as follows:

1): firstly, the feeding and conveying mechanism 2 conveys the aluminum bar to be processed to a roller assembly 323 in the translation feeding mechanism 3; 2): the traverse base 311 is driven by the traverse driving mechanism to move to an appropriate position along the guide rail 312;

3): in the working process, the side pressure rod assembly 3221 arranged in the rod pressing mechanism 322 can be turned over according to the size of the produced aluminum rod, that is, the turning plate 32211 is hinged to the translation sliding plate 321 in a turnable manner, so that the turning plate 32211 is driven by the rod pressing driving mechanism 3222 to be turned over according to the requirement.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a horizontal large-scale hollow rod peeler of high efficiency, stable form which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: peeler frame (1), feeding conveyor (2), translation feed mechanism (3), skinning mechanism (4), ejection of compact drive mechanism (5) and cut material mechanism (6), one side of peeler frame (1) is located in feeding conveyor (2), translation feed mechanism (3), skinning mechanism (4), ejection of compact drive mechanism (5) and cut material mechanism (6) all locate on peeler frame (1), the place ahead of translation feed mechanism (3) is located in skinning mechanism (4), the place ahead of skinning mechanism (4) is located in ejection of compact drive mechanism (5), the top of skinning mechanism (4) is located in shearing mechanism (6).

2. An efficient and stable horizontal large-sized hollow bar peeler according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with supporting seat (11) in peeler frame (1), be equipped with peeler front beam (12), peeler back beam (13) and rear fixed wallboard (14) on supporting seat (11), peeler front beam (12), peeler back beam (13) and rear fixed wallboard (14) are fixed in on supporting seat (11), just peeler front beam (12) are located between peeler back beam (13) and rear fixed wallboard (14), be equipped with a set of stand (15) between peeler front beam (12) and peeler back beam (13), be equipped with a set of guide post (16) between peeler front beam (12) and rear fixed wallboard (14).

3. An efficient and stable horizontal large-sized hollow bar peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism is characterized in that a feeding frame (21) is arranged in the feeding conveying mechanism (2), the feeding frame (21) is symmetrically arranged, a group of roller fixing frames (22) are oppositely arranged above the feeding frame, and feeding rollers (23) are arranged on the inner sides of the roller fixing frames (22).

4. An efficient and stable horizontal large-sized hollow bar peeler according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with translation bottom plate subassembly (31) and translation upper assembly (32) in translation feed mechanism (3), wherein, be equipped with translation slide (321), a set of pressure stick mechanism (322) and roller components (323) in translation upper assembly (32), the top of translation bottom plate subassembly (31) is located in translation slide (321), press stick mechanism (322) to locate relatively on translation slide (321), roller components (323) are located between two pressure stick mechanisms (322), just one side of translation slide (321) is equipped with a set of cylinder and draws the piece, the one end and the output that indulges the removal hydro-cylinder of translation bottom plate subassembly (31) are connected, connect through indulging between two translation bottom plate subassemblies (31) connecting rod (33).

5. An efficient and stable horizontal large-scale hollow rod peeler according to claim 4, wherein: a transverse moving bottom plate (311) is arranged in the transverse moving bottom plate assembly (31), a group of guide rails (312) are arranged on the transverse moving bottom plate (311), a heightening pad is arranged below the transverse moving sliding plate (321), the lower part of the heightening pad is connected with the guide rails (312) through a sliding block, the transverse moving bottom plate (311) is connected with an opening upright post (15) through a longitudinal sliding shaft seat, and a transverse moving driving mechanism for driving the transverse moving bottom plate (311) to move is arranged below the transverse moving bottom plate (311); the transverse moving driving mechanism adopts a servo driving mechanism;

a side pressure bar component (3221) and a pressure bar driving mechanism (3222) are arranged in the pressure bar mechanism (322), wherein a group of turning plate (32211) and a roller combination (32212) are arranged in the side pressure bar component (3221), the turning plate (32211) and the translation sliding plate (321) are hinged in a turning manner, the roller combination (32212) is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the turning plate (32211), the pressure bar driving mechanism (3222) is arranged on the outer side of the turning plate (32211), and the output end of the pressure bar driving mechanism (3222) is connected with the outer side of the turning plate (32211).

6. An efficient and stable horizontal large-sized hollow bar peeler according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with in peeling mechanism (4) and push away material locating component (42) peeling component (41), be equipped with in peeling component (41) and peel locating component (411), skinning knife (412) and push pedal (413) of skinning, in the perforation on peeler front-axle beam (12) is located in peeling component (411), skinning knife (412) are located the periphery of peeling locating component (411), the periphery of skinning knife (412) is located in peeling push pedal (413) to be connected with push pedal hydro-cylinder (414) that are located peeler front-axle beam (12) opposite side, just peeling locating component (411) cooperate with pushing away material locating component (42).

7. An efficient and stable horizontal large-sized hollow bar peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic material collecting and positioning device is characterized in that a material discharging frame assembly (51), a movable plate (52), a material receiving and positioning mechanism (53) and a cylinder pulling assembly (54) are arranged in the material discharging traction mechanism (5), the material discharging frame assembly (51) is arranged on the supporting seat (11), the movable plate (52) is arranged between the peeler front beam (12) and the rear fixed wallboard (14) and arranged on the guide post (16), the material receiving and positioning mechanism (53) is arranged on one side of the movable plate (52), one end of the cylinder pulling assembly (54) is fixed on the peeler front beam (12), and the other end of the cylinder pulling assembly (54) penetrates through the movable plate (52).

8. An efficient and stable horizontal large-sized hollow bar peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the peeling machine is characterized in that a material shearing cylinder support (61), a group of material shearing cylinders (62), a guide pillar (63) and a material pressing plate (64) are arranged in the material shearing mechanism (6), the material shearing cylinder support (61) is arranged on a front beam (12) of the peeling machine, the material shearing cylinders (62) are arranged on the material shearing cylinder support (61), the guide pillar (63) is arranged between the two material shearing cylinders (62), the material pressing plate (64) is arranged below the material shearing cylinder support (61), and the output end of the material shearing cylinder support (61) and the lower side of the guide pillar (63) are connected with the material pressing plate (64).

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