CN212633822U - Processing device for converting kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter - Google Patents
Processing device for converting kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter Download PDFInfo
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- CN212633822U CN212633822U CN202021258639.7U CN202021258639U CN212633822U CN 212633822 U CN212633822 U CN 212633822U CN 202021258639 U CN202021258639 U CN 202021258639U CN 212633822 U CN212633822 U CN 212633822U
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- drying
- organic matter
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a processing apparatus for converting kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter, including broken casing, stock guide, grinding wheel, first pivot, broken blade, rotation motor, first servo motor, second pivot, auger delivery blade, the defeated material straight tube of heat conduction, through-hole, dry heating casing, venthole, first backup pad, second backup pad, air heater, intake pipe, second servo motor, flat board and pore. The utility model improves the crushing effect by the matching of the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism, then falls on the auger, and can carry out the conveying after crushing through a plurality of conveying mechanisms, thereby being convenient for discharging; during the transportation after the breakage, can carry out drying heat treatment, make dry moisture content discharge from the venthole, during the drying, carry through a plurality of conveying mechanism for broken kitchen is surplus and is dispersed, with the pipe wall contact of a plurality of defeated material straight tubes of heat conduction, thereby has improved the heated area, thereby has improved the effect of drying by heating.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a processing apparatus specifically is a processing apparatus for converting kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter, belongs to kitchen waste processing application technical field.
Background
The kitchen waste is one of organic garbage, including leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones, shells and the like, and generally refers to raw materials, finished products (cooked food) or residues required in household diet.
After the existing kitchen waste is dumped, the kitchen waste is possibly lack of recycling treatment and is possibly inconvenient to recycle; the kitchen waste may be wasted. Therefore, a processing device for converting kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter is proposed to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention is directed to provide a processing apparatus for converting kitchen waste into biochemical organic substances to solve the above problems.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a processing apparatus for converting kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter, including broken casing and air heater, one side fixed mounting of broken casing has dry heating shell, the inside of broken casing has set gradually first crushing mechanism, second crushing mechanism and conveying mechanism from top to bottom, first crushing mechanism comprises two rollers and two second servo motor, the intermediate shaft is fixed to be installed at the roller middle part, the intermediate shaft rotates to be installed in the inside of broken casing, second servo motor fixed mounting is at the back of broken casing, and the output shaft and the intermediate shaft one end fixed connection of second servo motor, the top of roller is provided with two stock guides, and stock guide and broken casing inner wall rigid coupling;
the second crushing mechanism is composed of two rotating motors and two crushing shafts, the crushing shafts are rotatably arranged in the crushing shell, the rotating motors are fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing shell, and output shafts of the rotating motors are fixedly connected with one ends of the crushing shafts;
the drying and heating device is characterized in that one side of the bottom of the crushing shell is fixedly communicated with a plurality of heat conduction and material conveying straight pipes, the heat conduction and material conveying straight pipes penetrate through two sides of the drying and heating shell, the number of the conveying mechanisms is a plurality, the conveying mechanisms are distributed at equal intervals, each conveying mechanism is composed of a first servo motor and an auger, the first servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing shell, an output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the auger, the auger penetrates through the heat conduction and material conveying straight pipes, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the heat conduction and material conveying straight pipes;
the air heater is characterized in that an air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the output end of the air heater, the tail end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the drying heating shell, an air outlet hole is formed in the top of the drying heating shell, an orifice plate is fixedly mounted inside the drying heating shell, and the orifice plate is located at the bottom of the heat-conducting material-conveying straight pipe.
Preferably, the crushing shaft is composed of a first rotating shaft and a plurality of crushing blades, and the crushing blades are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the cylindrical surface of the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the auger consists of a second rotating shaft and a spiral conveying blade, and the spiral conveying blade is fixedly sleeved on the cylindrical surface of the second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the orifice plate is composed of a flat plate and a plurality of fine holes, and the plurality of fine holes are uniformly distributed on the flat plate.
Preferably, a first supporting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the crushing shell, and the first supporting plate is perpendicular to the bottom of the crushing shell.
Preferably, a second supporting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the drying and heating shell, and the second supporting plate is perpendicular to the bottom of the drying and heating shell.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the processing device for converting kitchen waste into biochemical organic matters can process the kitchen waste, firstly, crushing treatment is carried out, the volume of the kitchen waste is reduced, the crushing effect is improved through the matching of the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism, then, the kitchen waste falls onto the auger, and the kitchen waste can be conveyed after being crushed through the plurality of conveying mechanisms so as to be conveniently discharged;
2. the processing device for converting kitchen waste into biochemical organic matters can carry out drying and heating treatment when being conveyed after being crushed, so that dried water is discharged from the air outlet, and during drying, the crushed kitchen waste is conveyed through the plurality of conveying mechanisms to be dispersed and contacted with the pipe walls of the plurality of heat conduction and material conveying straight pipes, so that the heating area is increased, and the heating and drying effects are improved;
3. this kind of a processing apparatus for being converted into biochemical organic matter with kitchen surplus has high treatment effeciency, and breakage, drying and transport unloading all need not artifical manual operation through electric drive, and the manual work only need carry on the material loading can, reduced artifical intensity of labour, and need not too much and rubbish contact.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing shell and the straight heat-conducting material-transporting pipe of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second crushing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first crushing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a crushing shell, 2, a material guide plate, 3, a grinding wheel, 4, a first rotating shaft, 5, a crushing blade, 6, a rotating motor, 7, a first servo motor, 8, a second rotating shaft, 9, a spiral conveying blade, 10, a heat conduction material conveying straight pipe, 11, a through hole, 12, a drying heating shell, 13, an air outlet hole, 14, a first supporting plate, 15, a second supporting plate, 16, an air heater, 17, an air inlet pipe, 18, a second servo motor, 19, a flat plate, 20 and a pore.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a processing apparatus for converting kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter includes a crushing shell 1 and a hot air blower 16, a drying and heating shell 12 is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing shell 1, a first crushing mechanism, a second crushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism are sequentially disposed inside the crushing shell 1 from top to bottom, the first crushing mechanism is composed of two grinding wheels 3 and two second servo motors 18, a middle shaft is fixedly mounted in the middle of the grinding wheels 3, the middle shaft is rotatably mounted inside the crushing shell 1, the second servo motor 18 is fixedly mounted on the back of the crushing shell 1, an output shaft of the second servo motor 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the middle shaft, two material guide plates 2 are disposed on the top of the grinding wheels 3, and the material guide plates 2 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing shell 1.
The second crushing mechanism is composed of two rotating motors 6 and two crushing shafts, the crushing shafts are rotatably mounted inside the crushing shell 1, the rotating motors 6 are fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing shell 1, and output shafts of the rotating motors 6 are fixedly connected with one ends of the crushing shafts.
The fixed intercommunication in bottom one side of broken casing 1 has the defeated straight tube of a plurality of heat conduction 10, and the defeated straight tube of heat conduction 10 runs through the both sides of dry heating casing 12, conveying mechanism's figure is a plurality of, and a plurality of conveying mechanism equidistant distribution, conveying mechanism comprises first servo motor 7 and auger, first servo motor 7 fixed mounting is in one side of broken casing 1, first servo motor 7's output shaft and auger one end rigid coupling, and the auger runs through the defeated straight tube of heat conduction 10, open at the top of the defeated straight tube of heat conduction 10 has a plurality of through-hole 11.
The air heater is characterized in that an air inlet pipe 17 is fixedly communicated with the output end of the air heater 16, the tail end of the air inlet pipe 17 is communicated with the bottom of the drying heating shell 12, an air outlet hole 13 is formed in the top of the drying heating shell 12, a hole plate is fixedly mounted inside the drying heating shell 12 and located at the bottom of the heat-conducting and material-transporting straight pipe 10, and the heat-conducting and material-transporting straight pipe 10 is made of metal copper.
The crushing shaft is composed of a first rotating shaft 4 and a plurality of crushing blades 5, the crushing blades 5 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the cylindrical surface of the first rotating shaft 4, and the crushing blades 5 are used for crushing and cutting when rotating; the auger consists of a second rotating shaft 8 and a spiral conveying blade 9, the spiral conveying blade 9 is fixedly sleeved on the cylindrical surface of the second rotating shaft 8, and the spiral conveying blade 9 can convey the materials when rotating; the pore plate consists of a flat plate 19 and a plurality of pores 20, the number of the pores 20 is several, the pores 20 are uniformly distributed on the flat plate 19, and the pores 20 are used for air outlet; a first supporting plate 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the crushing shell 1, the first supporting plate 14 is perpendicular to the bottom of the crushing shell 1, and the first supporting plate 14 provides support for one side of the whole device; a second support plate 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the drying and heating shell 12, the second support plate 15 is perpendicular to the bottom of the drying and heating shell 12, and the second support plate 15 provides support for the other side of the whole device.
When the utility model is used, the electric elements appearing in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, kitchen waste is poured into the top of a crushing shell 1, the kitchen waste is guided through a guide plate 2 and enters between two grinding wheels 3, the grinding wheels 3 are driven by a second servo motor 18 to rotate, the two grinding wheels 3 respectively rotate clockwise and anticlockwise to grind and crush the kitchen waste, after crushing, the kitchen waste falls onto two crushing shafts from the bottoms of the grinding wheels 3, the crushing shafts are driven by a rotating motor 6 to rotate, further crushing is carried out through a crushing blade 5 and then falls onto an auger, a first servo motor 7 drives the auger to rotate, so that the crushed kitchen waste is conveyed and dispersed into a plurality of heat conduction material conveying straight pipes 10, a hot air blower 16 blows hot air, the hot air is sprayed out through pores 20 on a flat plate 19, spout the defeated material straight tube 10 surface of heat conduction to carry out the heating on the defeated material straight tube 10 surface of heat conduction, the defeated straight tube 10 of heat conduction is with heat transfer to inside surplus in the kitchen, realizes the heating and drying of surplus in kitchen, and the moisture content of heating and drying passes through-hole 11, venthole 13, discharges along with the air current together, realizes the drying, then carries out the unloading from the end of the defeated straight tube 10 of heat conduction, realizes discharging, forms dry organic matter granule.
Wherein: the processed dry organic particles can provide processed raw materials for organic fertilizers.
It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present invention does not relate to software and process improvements, as related to circuits and electronic components and modules.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (6)
1. A processing apparatus for converting kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter, characterized in that: the drying and heating device comprises a crushing shell (1) and an air heater (16), wherein a drying and heating shell (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing shell (1), a first crushing mechanism, a second crushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism are sequentially arranged in the crushing shell (1) from top to bottom, the first crushing mechanism consists of two grinding wheels (3) and two second servo motors (18), an intermediate shaft is fixedly mounted in the middle of each grinding wheel (3), the intermediate shaft is rotatably mounted in the crushing shell (1), the second servo motors (18) are fixedly mounted on the back of the crushing shell (1), an output shaft of each second servo motor (18) is fixedly connected with one end of the intermediate shaft, two material guide plates (2) are arranged at the tops of the grinding wheels (3), and the material guide plates (2) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing shell (1);
the second crushing mechanism is composed of two rotating motors (6) and two crushing shafts, the crushing shafts are rotatably arranged inside the crushing shell (1), the rotating motors (6) are fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing shell (1), and output shafts of the rotating motors (6) are fixedly connected with one ends of the crushing shafts;
one side of the bottom of the crushing shell (1) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of heat conduction and material conveying straight pipes (10), the heat conduction and material conveying straight pipes (10) penetrate through two sides of the drying and heating shell (12), the number of the conveying mechanisms is a plurality, the conveying mechanisms are distributed at equal intervals, each conveying mechanism comprises a first servo motor (7) and an auger, the first servo motors (7) are fixedly installed on one side of the crushing shell (1), the output shafts of the first servo motors (7) are fixedly connected with one end of the auger, the auger penetrates through the heat conduction and material conveying straight pipes (10), and the top of the heat conduction and material conveying straight pipes (10) is provided with a plurality of through holes (11);
the fixed intercommunication of output of air heater (16) has intake pipe (17), and the end and the dry heating casing (12) bottom intercommunication of intake pipe (17), open at dry heating casing (12) top has venthole (13), and the inside fixed mounting of dry heating casing (12) has the orifice plate, and the orifice plate is located the bottom of defeated material straight tube of heat conduction (10).
2. The apparatus for processing kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing shaft is composed of a first rotating shaft (4) and crushing blades (5), the number of the crushing blades (5) is a plurality, and the crushing blades (5) are uniformly and fixedly installed on the cylindrical surface of the first rotating shaft (4).
3. The apparatus for processing kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter according to claim 1, wherein: the packing auger consists of a second rotating shaft (8) and a spiral conveying blade (9), and the spiral conveying blade (9) is fixedly sleeved on the cylindrical surface of the second rotating shaft (8).
4. The apparatus for processing kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter according to claim 1, wherein: the pore plate consists of a flat plate (19) and a plurality of pores (20), wherein the number of the pores (20) is a plurality, and the plurality of pores (20) are uniformly distributed on the flat plate (19).
5. The apparatus for processing kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter according to claim 1, wherein: a first supporting plate (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the crushing shell (1), and the first supporting plate (14) is perpendicular to the bottom of the crushing shell (1).
6. The apparatus for processing kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter according to claim 1, wherein: a second supporting plate (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the drying and heating shell (12), and the second supporting plate (15) is perpendicular to the bottom of the drying and heating shell (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021258639.7U CN212633822U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Processing device for converting kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021258639.7U CN212633822U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Processing device for converting kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212633822U true CN212633822U (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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ID=74783915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021258639.7U Active CN212633822U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Processing device for converting kitchen waste into biochemical organic matter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212633822U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-30 CN CN202021258639.7U patent/CN212633822U/en active Active
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