CN212632887U - Two-stage branch smashing device - Google Patents

Two-stage branch smashing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212632887U
CN212632887U CN201922493372.3U CN201922493372U CN212632887U CN 212632887 U CN212632887 U CN 212632887U CN 201922493372 U CN201922493372 U CN 201922493372U CN 212632887 U CN212632887 U CN 212632887U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
shredding
casing
shafts
funnel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201922493372.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘华领
宁明世
肖英
王福德
武显华
顾殿春
曹静
尹海龙
邹建国
徐婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FORESTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE
Original Assignee
FORESTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FORESTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE filed Critical FORESTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE
Priority to CN201922493372.3U priority Critical patent/CN212632887U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN212632887U publication Critical patent/CN212632887U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a two-stage branch reducing mechanism, it relates to a reducing mechanism, concretely relates to two-stage branch reducing mechanism. The utility model discloses a solve current branch reducing mechanism at the during operation, often can have certain toughness and stuck because the branch leads to the problem of motor damage. The utility model discloses a casing, funnel, frame, dissection mechanism and shredder mechanism, casing installation are in the frame, and the import department at the casing top is installed to the funnel, and the bottom of casing is equipped with the discharge port, dissection mechanism with shredder mechanism from top to bottom installs in proper order in the casing, just dissection mechanism is located the below of funnel, shredder mechanism is located the top of discharge port. The utility model belongs to forestry equipment field.

Description

Two-stage branch smashing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a reducing mechanism, concretely relates to two-stage branch reducing mechanism belongs to forestry equipment field.
Background
In order to make the forest grow healthily, the forest trees need to be trimmed frequently, and branches generated after trimming need to be crushed and then recycled. When an existing branch smashing device works, the existing branch smashing device can be stuck due to the fact that branches have certain toughness, and a motor is damaged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve current branch reducing mechanism at the during operation, often can lead to the problem of motor damage because the branch has certain toughness and is stuck, and then provide a two-stage branch reducing mechanism.
The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned problem was taken and be: the utility model discloses a casing, funnel, frame, dissection mechanism and shredder mechanism, casing installation are in the frame, and the import department at the casing top is installed to the funnel, and the bottom of casing is equipped with the discharge port, dissection mechanism with shredder mechanism from top to bottom installs in proper order in the casing, just dissection mechanism is located the below of funnel, shredder mechanism is located the top of discharge port.
Further, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting driving motor, a cutting transmission mechanism, two cutting shafts and four cutting blades, the cutting driving motor is fixedly installed in the shell, the two cutting shafts are vertically installed in the shell side by side, the two cutting shafts are respectively located on two sides of the lower portion of the funnel, the two cutting blades are fixedly sleeved on each cutting shaft, the cutting blades on the two cutting shafts are arranged in a staggered mode, and the cutting driving motor passes through the cutting transmission mechanism and the two cutting shafts.
Furthermore, the cutting transmission mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel, two belts and two driven belt wheels, the two driven belt wheels are fixedly sleeved on the two cutting cutter shafts respectively, the driving belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft of the cutting driving motor, and the driving belt wheel is connected with the two driven belt wheels through the two belts respectively.
Further, the shredding mechanism comprises a shredding drive motor, a shredding drive mechanism, two shredding cutter shafts and a plurality of shredding cutter blades, the two shredding cutter shafts are arranged in parallel side by side below the cutting mechanism, each shredding cutter shaft is sleeved with a plurality of shredding cutter blades, the shredding cutter blades on the two shredding cutter shafts are arranged in a staggered mode, the shredding drive motor is fixedly installed in the casing, and the rotating shaft of the shredding drive motor passes through the shredding drive mechanism and the two shredding cutter shafts.
Furthermore, the shredding transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear and two driven gears, the two driven gears are fixedly sleeved on the two shredding cutter shafts respectively, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft of the shredding driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the two driven gears.
The utility model has the advantages that: when the utility model is used for crushing branches, the branches are firstly cut and segmented, the toughness of the branches after being cut into segments is reduced, and then the branches are thoroughly crushed, so that the clamping probability is effectively reduced, and the burning of a motor is avoided; the utility model adopts a two-stage cutting and crushing mode, the cutting efficiency is higher, and the cutting effect is better; the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is swift.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sectioning mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the shredder mechanism.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the two-stage branch smashing device comprises a shell 1, a funnel 2, a rack 3, a cutting mechanism and a shredding mechanism, wherein the shell 1 is installed on the rack 3, the funnel 2 is installed at an inlet at the top of the shell 1, a discharge port 1-1 is formed in the bottom of the shell 1, the cutting mechanism and the shredding mechanism are sequentially installed in the shell 1 from top to bottom, the cutting mechanism is located below the funnel 2, and the shredding mechanism is located above the discharge port 1-1.
The second embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and the cutting mechanism of the two-stage branch grinding device in the present embodiment includes a cutting driving motor 4, a cutting transmission mechanism, two cutting shafts 5 and four cutting blades 6, the cutting driving motor 4 is fixedly installed in the housing 1, the two cutting shafts 5 are vertically installed in the housing 1 side by side, the two cutting shafts 5 are respectively located at two sides of the lower portion of the funnel 2, two cutting blades 6 are fixedly sleeved on each cutting shaft 5, the cutting blades 6 on the two cutting shafts 5 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the cutting driving motor 4 is connected with the two cutting shafts 5 through the cutting transmission mechanism.
In the present embodiment, the intersection of the two cutter blades 6 on the two cutter shafts 5 is located below the hopper 2.
In the embodiment, the cutting blade 6 is formed by uniformly distributing three circular-arc-shaped cutting edges along the circumferential direction, and the circular-arc-shaped cutting edge cutting edges 6-1 of the cutting blade 6 on the two cutting shafts 5 are oppositely arranged.
The height difference H between the four sectioning blades 6 in this embodiment is 50mm to 100 mm;
the third concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and the cutting transmission mechanism of the two-stage branch grinding device in the present embodiment includes a driving pulley 7, two belts 8 and two driven pulleys 9, the two driven pulleys 9 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two cutting shafts 5, the driving pulley 7 is fixedly sleeved on the rotation shaft of the cutting driving motor 4, and the driving pulley 7 is respectively connected with the two driven pulleys 9 through the two belts 8. Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in the second embodiment.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and the shredding mechanism of the two-stage branch shredding device in the present embodiment includes a shredding drive motor 10, a shredding transmission mechanism, two shredding cutter shafts 11 and a plurality of shredding blades 12, the two shredding cutter shafts 11 are arranged in parallel side by side below the cutting mechanism, each shredding cutter shaft 11 is sleeved with a plurality of shredding blades 12, the shredding blades 12 on the two shredding cutter shafts 11 are arranged in a staggered manner, the shredding drive motor 10 is fixedly mounted in the housing 1, and the rotation shaft of the shredding drive motor 10 is connected with the two shredding cutter shafts 11 through the shredding transmission mechanism. Other components and connections are the same as those in the first embodiment.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment will be described, wherein the shredding transmission mechanism of the two-stage branch crushing device according to the present embodiment comprises a driving gear 13 and two driven gears 14, the two driven gears 14 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two shredding knife shafts 11, the driving gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the rotation shaft of the shredding driving motor 10, and the driving gear 13 is meshed with the two driven gears 14. Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in the fourth embodiment.
Principle of operation
The pruned branches enter the shell 1 through the funnel 2, when the branches pass through the cutting mechanism, the cutting blades 6 rotating at a high speed cut and segment the branches, the cut and segmented branches enter the shredding mechanism, and the shredding mechanism completely crushes the cut and segmented branches and discharges the branches through the discharge port 1-1.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make modifications or changes equivalent to the equivalent embodiment without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but all the modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made to the above embodiments within the spirit and principle of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a two-stage branch reducing mechanism which characterized in that: the utility model provides a two-stage branch reducing mechanism includes casing (1), funnel (2), frame (3), dissection mechanism and shredder mechanism, and casing (1) is installed in frame (3), and the import department at casing (1) top is installed in funnel (2), and the bottom of casing (1) is equipped with discharge port (1-1), dissection mechanism with shredder mechanism from top to bottom installs in proper order in casing (1), just dissection mechanism is located the below of funnel (2), shredder mechanism is located the top of discharge port (1-1).
2. A two-stage branch grinding apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting driving motor (4), a cutting transmission mechanism, two cutting shafts (5) and four cutting blades (6), the cutting driving motor (4) is fixedly installed in the shell (1), the two cutting shafts (5) are vertically installed in the shell (1) side by side, the two cutting shafts (5) are respectively located on two sides of the lower portion of the funnel (2), the two cutting blades (6) are fixedly sleeved on each cutting shaft (5), the cutting blades (6) on the two cutting shafts (5) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the cutting driving motor (4) is connected with the two cutting shafts (5).
3. A two-stage branch grinding apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising: the cutting transmission mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel (7), two belts (8) and two driven belt wheels (9), the two driven belt wheels (9) are fixedly sleeved on the two cutting shafts (5) respectively, the driving belt wheel (7) is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft of the cutting driving motor (4), and the driving belt wheel (7) is connected with the two driven belt wheels (9) through the two belts (8) respectively.
4. A two-stage branch grinding apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the utility model discloses a shredding mechanism, including shredding drive motor (10), shredding drive mechanism, two shredding arbor (11) and a plurality of shredding blade (12), two shredding arbor (11) parallel arrangement are in side by side the below of dissection mechanism all overlaps on every shredding arbor (11) and all sets up a plurality of shredding blade (12), and shredding blade (12) on two shredding arbor (11) set up in a staggered way, and shredding drive motor (10) fixed mounting is in casing (1), and the axis of rotation of shredding drive motor (10) passes through shredding drive mechanism is connected with two shredding arbor (11).
5. A two-stage branch grinding apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein: the chopping transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear (13) and two driven gears (14), the two driven gears (14) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two chopping cutter shafts (11), the driving gear (13) is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft of the chopping driving motor (10), and the driving gear (13) is meshed with the two driven gears (14).
CN201922493372.3U 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Two-stage branch smashing device Expired - Fee Related CN212632887U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922493372.3U CN212632887U (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Two-stage branch smashing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922493372.3U CN212632887U (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Two-stage branch smashing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212632887U true CN212632887U (en) 2021-03-02

Family

ID=74767887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922493372.3U Expired - Fee Related CN212632887U (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Two-stage branch smashing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212632887U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210302

Termination date: 20211231