CN212632334U

CN212632334U - Soil remediation type biochar-based organic fertilizer mixing device

Info

Publication number: CN212632334U
Application number: CN202021170818.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵英; 李敏
Original assignee: Xi'an Ruizhiman Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Ruizhiman Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-22
Filing date: 2020-06-22
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertile mixing arrangement field of charcoal base specifically discloses a soil remediation type biological charcoal base organic fertilizer mixing arrangement, including crushed aggregates case and mixing box, crushed aggregates case is located one side at mixing box top, is equipped with two of first motor and symmetry setting on the crushed aggregates incasement lateral wall and smashes the gear, and crushed aggregates case is located two and smashes gear top department and is equipped with biological carbon and puts in the mouth, mixing box top, be located crushed aggregates case side department and be equipped with the chemical fertilizer and put in the mouth, be equipped with fertilizer mixing assembly in the mixing box, the mixing box bottom is equipped with the fertilizer mixing table that the slope set up, and the mixing box lateral wall is located fertilizer mixing table mesa extreme lower position department is equipped with the discharge gate. The utility model discloses make the crushed aggregates mix the integration, improved fertile mixing efficiency of charcoal base.

Description

Soil remediation type biochar-based organic fertilizer mixing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertile mixing arrangement field of charcoal base specifically discloses a soil remediation type biochar base organic fertilizer mixing arrangement.

Background

The carbon-based fertilizer is a mixed fertilizer formed by grinding biological carbon and mixing the biological carbon with a chemical fertilizer, and can well maintain soil fertility and realize carbon element balance of the soil. In agriculture of China, chemical fertilizers are excessively used, soil fertility is easily reduced, soil is hardened, water and fertilizer can be retained by the porous structure of the biochar, the utilization rate of the chemical fertilizers is improved by 30-50%, and various carbon-based organisms have more living houses and water and soil moisture conservation, so that real straw returning is realized.

However, current fertilizer mixing arrangement is simple box that possesses stirring function only, can't be with the fragmentation of biochar and mix the integration, consequently, the utility model provides a soil remediation type biochar base organic fertilizer mixing arrangement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical insufficiency that exists to the aforesaid, the utility model aims at providing a three-layer formula horticulture show shelf that misplaces solves the problem pointed out among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil remediation type charcoal-based organic fertilizer mixing arrangement, a serial communication port, including crushed aggregates case and mixing box, crushed aggregates case is located one side at mixing box top, two of being equipped with first motor and symmetry setting on the crushed aggregates incasement lateral wall smash gear, adjacent two of same one row between the crushing gear, intermeshing between two crushing gear of same capable, first motor and one of them crushing gear connection, all the other crushing gear rotates to be connected on the crushed aggregates case, crushed aggregates case is located two and is equipped with biological carbon input port in two crushing gear top departments, crushed aggregates case be located two and smash gear below departments with the mixing box intercommunication, the mixing box top, be located crushed aggregates case side department is equipped with the chemical fertilizer input port, be equipped with fertilizer mixing assembly in the mixing box, mixing assembly includes that a plurality of second motors and a plurality of slope range set up and stirring scope increase in proper order agitator The agitator includes pivot and a plurality of centers on the stirring leaf that the pivot set up, every the second motor corresponds a pivot of connecting, the mixing box bottom is equipped with the fertilizer mixing platform that the slope set up, the incline direction of agitator is unanimous with the incline direction of fertilizer mixing platform, the mixing box lateral wall is located fertilizer mixing platform mesa lowest position department is equipped with the discharge gate.

Preferably, the size of the stirring blades is increased in a range of 10-40cm in sequence.

Preferably, the length difference of the stirring blades of the adjacent stirrers is 4-8 cm.

Preferably, the shape of the stirring blade is rectangular.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the table top of the fertilizer mixing table is 10-30 degrees.

Preferably, the straight line of each row of crushing gears is inclined relative to the vertical axis of the crushing box, and the inclination angle is 10-20 degrees.

Preferably, the crushing box is internally provided with 2-6 mutually meshed crushing gears.

Preferably, the bottom of the mixing box is provided with rollers.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: this biological charcoal base organic fertilizer mixing arrangement is through combining the bits of broken glass case for the crushed aggregates with mix the integration, still through set up fertilizer mixing assembly in the mixing box, improved the mixing efficiency of fertilizer, still set up the mixing efficiency who has improved the fertilizer through the slope of agitator.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil remediation type biochar-based organic fertilizer mixing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil remediation type biochar-based organic fertilizer mixing device with an inclined crushing gear according to an embodiment of the present invention;

description of reference numerals: 1-biochar feeding port, 2-crushed material box, 3-crushing gear, 4-mixing box, 5-fertilizer feeding port, 13-mixing component, 14-rotating shaft, 15-stirring blade, 16-fertilizer mixing table and 17-discharging port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, a soil remediation type biochar-based organic fertilizer mixing device comprises a crushed material box 2 and a mixing box 4, wherein the crushed material box 2 is located on one side of the top of the mixing box 4, two rows of crushing gears 3 which are symmetrically arranged and are provided with a first motor are arranged on the inner side wall of the crushed material box 2, two adjacent crushing gears 3 on the same row are mutually meshed with each other, the first motor is connected with one crushing gear 3, the rest crushing gears 3 are rotationally connected onto the crushed material box 2, biochar feeding ports 1 are arranged above the two rows of crushing gears 3 of the crushed material box 2, the crushed material box 2 is located below the two rows of crushing gears 3 and is communicated with the mixing box 4, a fertilizer feeding port 5 is arranged at the top of the mixing box 4 and is located on the side of the crushed material box 2, a fertilizer mixing component 13 is arranged in the mixing box 4, mix subassembly 13 includes a plurality of second motors and a plurality of agitator, and these agitators are put in 1 to the chemical fertilizer along the biochar and are put in 5 directions of mouth and arrange from high to low slope and set up and the stirring scope increases in proper order, the agitator includes pivot 14 and a plurality of centers on the stirring leaf 15 that pivot 14 set up, every the second motor corresponds and connects a pivot 14, and put in 1 to the chemical fertilizer along the biochar and put in 5 ascending differences in mouth 5 directions the 15 length of stirring leaf of agitator increase in proper order, 4 bottoms of mixing box are equipped with the fertilizer mixing platform 16 that the slope set up, the slope direction of agitator is unanimous with the slope direction of

fertilizer mixing platform

16, 4 lateral walls of mixing box are located 16 mesa lowest position department of fertilizer mixing platform is equipped with discharge gate 17. Preferably, the first motor is connected to any of the shredder gears 3 in the top first row, and the remaining shredder gears 3 are rotatably connected to the shredder box 2.

When the device is used, the biochar putting port 1 is used for putting various required biochar, the biochar enters the crushing box 2 and then is crushed in the crushing box 2 through the crushing gear 3, and the crushed biochar enters the mixing box 4; chemical fertilizer input port 5 is used for putting in the chemical fertilizer, and the chemical fertilizer directly gets into mixing box 4 and the biochar mixes, then stirs through stirring leaf 15, and the side misce bene is collected through the 17 ejection of compact of discharge gate simultaneously.

Preferably, the sizes of the stirring blades 15 are sequentially increased within the range of 10-40cm, and the stirring forces of the stirring blades 15 with different sizes on the fertilizer are different, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being stacked and blocked due to the same stress in the same direction. Preferably, the length difference between the stirring blades 15 adjacent to the stirrer is 4-8cm, the length difference between the stirring blades 15 adjacent to each other is not too large, but too large, the mixture rate is reduced, too small a mixing effect cannot be achieved, and the optimal mixing effect is achieved by the least materials for limiting the length difference between the stirring blades 15.

Preferably, the shape of the stirring blade 15 is rectangular, and the rectangular arrangement increases the stress area with the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be mixed with high strength.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the table top of the fertilizer mixing table 16 is 10-30 degrees, too small inclination angle of the table top of the fertilizer mixing table 16 cannot play a role in assisting fertilizer discharging, too large inclination angle causes insufficient mixing due to too fast fertilizer discharging, and the inclination angle of the table top of the fertilizer mixing table 16 is limited to 10-30 degrees so that the fertilizer can be discharged at the fastest speed on the premise of sufficient mixing, and the mixing efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the straight line where each row of crushing gears 3 are located is obliquely arranged relative to the vertical axis of the crushing box 2, the inclination angle is 10-20 degrees, and the two rows of crushing gears 3 are obliquely arranged, so that the biochar fertilizer is crushed for multiple times, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the crushing box 2 is internally provided with 2-6 mutually meshed crushing gears 3, and the mutually meshed gears 3 improve the crushing degree.

Preferably, 4 bottoms of mixing box are equipped with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel has realized that whole device can easily remove labour saving and time saving.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil remediation type biochar-based organic fertilizer mixing device, its characterized in that, including bits of broken glass case (2) and mixing box (4), bits of broken glass case (2) are located one side at mixing box (4) top, be equipped with two of first motor and symmetry setting on bits of broken glass case (2) inside wall two crushing gear (3), two adjacent of same row between crushing gear (3), intermeshing between two crushing gear (3) of same row, first motor is connected with one of them crushing gear (3), all the other crushing gear (3) rotate to be connected in on bits of broken glass case (2), bits of broken glass case (2) are located two of crushing gear (3) top department and are equipped with biological carbon input mouth (1), bits of broken glass case (2) are located two of crushing gear (3) below department and mixing box (4) intercommunication, mixing box (4) top, be located shredded material case (2) side department is equipped with chemical fertilizer and puts in mouth (5), be equipped with fertilizer mixing assembly (13) in mixing box (4), mixing assembly (13) include that a plurality of second motors and a plurality of slope are arranged and are set up and the agitator that the stirring scope increases in proper order, the agitator includes pivot (14) and a plurality of centers on stirring leaf (15) that pivot (14) set up, every the second motor corresponds and connects pivot (14), mixing box (4) bottom is equipped with fertilizer mixing platform (16) that the slope set up, the slope direction of agitator is unanimous with the slope direction of fertilizer mixing platform (16), mixing box (4) lateral wall is located fertilizer mixing platform (16) mesa lowest position department is equipped with discharge gate (17).

2. The soil remediation type biochar-based organic fertilizer mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the size of the stirring blades (15) is sequentially increased within the range of 10-40 cm.

3. The soil remediation type biochar-based organic fertilizer mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the length difference of the stirring blades (15) of adjacent stirrers is 4-8 cm.

4. The soil remediation type biochar-based organic fertilizer mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the shape of the stirring blades (15) is rectangular.

5. The soil remediation type biochar-based organic fertilizer mixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inclination angle of the table top of the fertilizer mixing table (16) is 10-30 degrees.

6. The soil remediation type biochar-based organic fertilizer mixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the straight line of each row of the crushing gears (3) is arranged in an inclined manner relative to the vertical axis of the crushing bin (2), and the inclined angle is 10-20 degrees.

7. A soil remediation type biochar-based organic fertilizer mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein 2-6 mutually meshed crushing gears (3) are arranged in the crushing bin (2).

8. The soil remediation type biochar-based organic fertilizer mixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein rollers are arranged at the bottom of the mixing box (4).