CN212631159U

CN212631159U - Orthopedics body position fixing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212631159U
Application number: CN202020491845.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 窦超; 张一�
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a position fixed equipment for orthopedics, including the medical bed, the below of medical bed is through the fixed lift cylinder that is provided with of support frame, the fixed back backup pad that is provided with in top of lift cylinder, the utility model discloses during the use, let patient's back lay in the medical bed just to the back backup pad, then adjust two L type shoulder fixed plates, push up two L type shoulder fixed plates in the both sides of patient's shoulder, fix patient's shoulder back to can fix patient's upper half body, drive the back backup pad through the lift cylinder and rise, raise patient's back with this, let patient's shank be in the state that promotes, thereby make things convenient for medical staff's shank bone surgery operation.

Description

Orthopedics body position fixing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to position fixing equipment for orthopedics.

Background

The medical equipment refers to instruments, equipment, appliances, materials or other articles which are used for human bodies singly or in combination and also comprises required software, and the medical equipment is the most basic element of medical treatment, scientific research, teaching, institutions and clinical discipline work, namely comprises professional medical equipment and medical auxiliary equipment.

The prior art has the following problems: orthopedics is one of the most common departments of various hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of a skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and lacks a body position fixing device for orthopedic operations, which can fix the upper body of a patient and lift the legs of the patient, during the orthopedic operations on the legs of the patient, and is not beneficial to the operation of orthopedic medical staff on the legs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a posture fixing equipment for orthopedics department has the characteristics of being convenient for adjust and convenient to use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a body position fixing device for orthopedics comprises a medical bed, wherein a lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged below the medical bed through a support frame, a back support plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting cylinder, an accommodating groove for accommodating the back support plate and a through hole for penetrating through a rod body at the top of the lifting cylinder are formed in the middle of the medical bed, sliding ball grooves which are longitudinally formed in two side beds at one end of the medical bed are formed in the two sides of the bed body, a first sliding groove is formed above the sliding ball grooves, a second sliding groove is formed below the sliding ball grooves, sliding ball heads are arranged in the sliding ball grooves in a sliding manner, a height adjusting outer plate is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, an L-shaped sliding plate is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second positioning screw rod is arranged on the L-shaped sliding plate, and a first positioning screw rod is arranged on the height adjusting outer plate, a height adjusting inner plate is slidably inserted into the height adjusting outer plate, a threaded rod is slidably arranged on the height adjusting inner plate in a penetrating manner, and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped shoulder fixing plate;

the other end of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a jacking disc, a guide sliding rod is arranged right above the threaded rod in parallel, a jacking spring is sleeved on the threaded rod, and a positioning nut is arranged on the threaded rod in a threaded manner;

the medical bed is characterized in that the sliding ball head, the height adjusting outer plate and the L-shaped sliding plate are fixedly connected, the sliding ball head, the height adjusting outer plate and the L-shaped sliding plate form a group of shoulder width sliding adjusting assemblies, and two groups of shoulder width sliding adjusting assemblies are arranged on two sides of one bed body at one end of the medical bed in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the guide slide bar is in penetrating sliding connection with the height adjusting inner plate, and one end of the guide slide bar is fixedly connected with the L-shaped shoulder fixing plate.

Preferably, one end of the jacking spring is abutted against the jacking disc, and the other end of the jacking spring is abutted against the height adjusting inner plate.

Preferably, the jacking spring and the positioning nut are respectively provided with two sides of the height adjusting inner plate.

Preferably, the sliding ball groove, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are all groove structures which are arranged in the width direction of the medical bed.

Preferably, rubber cushions are arranged inside the L-shaped shoulder fixing plate and at the top of the back supporting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when the utility model is used, the back of a patient is just opposite to the back supporting plate to lie on the medical bed, then two L-shaped shoulder fixing plates are adjusted, the two L-shaped shoulder fixing plates are pressed against the two sides of the shoulder of the patient to be fixed behind the shoulder of the patient, so that the upper half of the body of the patient can be fixed, the back supporting plate is driven to ascend through the lifting cylinder, so as to lift the back of the patient, and the leg of the patient is in a lifting state, thereby facilitating the leg orthopedic operation of medical staff, during the adjustment of the utility model, the sliding ball head, the height adjusting outer plate and the L-shaped sliding plate are fixedly connected, and the sliding ball head, the height adjusting outer plate and the L-shaped sliding plate form a group of shoulder width sliding adjusting components, the distance between the two L-shaped shoulder fixing plates is adjusted by sliding the two groups of shoulder width sliding adjusting components, and the distance between the two L-, thereby satisfy the fixed demand when different shoulder width patients use, then press down the tight dish in top right, make L type shoulder fixed plate move right, make its shoulder that tightly contradicts the patient, then fix L type shoulder fixed plate position on the horizontal direction through set nut, then press down the altitude mixture control inner panel, make L type shoulder fixed plate upper end tightly contradict the top of patient's shoulder, then fix L type shoulder fixed plate position on vertical side through first set screw, through this kind of regulation mode, can satisfy different shoulder widths, fixed demand when different height and different shoulder thickness patients use, its suitability and practicality have been strengthened, the upper part of the body of convenient fixed patient and the support of follow-up back backup pad to the back, further make things convenient for the shank that lets the patient be in the state of promotion and follow-up orthopedics medical staff's operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a medical bed; 11. a receiving groove; 12. a support frame; 13. a through hole; 14. a sliding ball groove; 15. a first sliding groove; 16. a second sliding groove; 2. a lifting cylinder; 3. a back support plate; 4. a sliding ball head; 5. a height adjustment outer plate; 51. a first positioning screw; 6. an L-shaped slide plate; 61. a second positioning screw; 7. a height-adjusting inner plate; 8. a threaded rod; 81. a guide slide bar; 82. tightly pushing the disc; 83. the spring is tightly propped; 84. positioning a nut; 9. an L-shaped shoulder fixing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a posture fixing device for orthopedics department comprises a medical bed 1, wherein a lifting cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged below the medical bed 1 through a support frame 12, a back support plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting cylinder 2, a containing groove 11 for containing the back support plate 3 and a through hole 13 for penetrating a rod body at the top of the lifting cylinder 2 are formed in the middle of the medical bed 1, sliding ball grooves 14 which are longitudinally formed are formed in both side bed bodies at one end of the medical bed 1, a first sliding groove 15 is formed above the sliding ball grooves 14, a second sliding groove 16 is formed below the sliding ball grooves 14, sliding ball heads 4 are arranged in the sliding ball grooves 14 in a sliding manner, a height adjusting outer plate 5 is arranged in the first sliding groove 15 in a sliding manner, an L-shaped sliding plate 6 is arranged in the second sliding groove 16 in a sliding manner, a second positioning screw 61 is arranged on the L-shaped sliding plate 6, a first positioning screw 51 is arranged on the height adjusting outer plate 5, a height adjusting inner plate 7 is slidably inserted into the height adjusting outer plate 5, a threaded rod 8 is slidably arranged on the height adjusting inner plate 7 in a penetrating manner, and one end of the threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped shoulder fixing plate 9;

the other end of the threaded rod 8 is in threaded connection with a jacking disc 82, a guide slide rod 81 is arranged right above the threaded rod 8 in parallel, a jacking spring 83 is sleeved on the threaded rod 8, and a positioning nut 84 is arranged on the threaded rod 8 in a threaded manner;

the sliding ball head 4, the height adjusting outer plate 5 and the L-shaped sliding plate 6 are fixedly connected, the sliding ball head 4, the height adjusting outer plate 5 and the L-shaped sliding plate 6 form a group of shoulder width sliding adjusting assemblies, and two groups of shoulder width sliding adjusting assemblies are arranged on two sides of the bed body at one end of the medical bed 1 in a sliding mode.

In order to achieve guidance of the L-shaped shoulder fixing plate 9 during sliding, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the guide rod 81 is slidably connected to the height-adjustment inner plate 7 in a penetrating manner, and one end of the guide rod 81 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped shoulder fixing plate 9.

In this embodiment, preferably, one end of the tightening spring 83 abuts against the tightening disk 82, and the other end of the tightening spring 83 abuts against the inner height-adjusting plate 7.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the tightening spring 83 and the lock nut 84 are provided on both sides of the height-adjusting inner plate 7, respectively.

In this embodiment, the sliding ball groove 14, the first sliding groove 15, and the second sliding groove 16 are preferably groove structures that are formed in the width direction of the hospital bed 1.

In order to increase the comfort of the patient during use, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the inside of the L-shaped shoulder fixing plate 9 and the top of the back support plate 3 are provided with rubber cushions.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, the back of a patient is just opposite to the back support plate 3 to lie on the medical bed 1, then two L-shaped shoulder fixing plates 9 are adjusted, the two L-shaped shoulder fixing plates 9 are pressed on the two sides of the shoulder of the patient to fix the shoulder of the patient, the upper half of the patient is fixed, the back support plate 3 is driven to ascend through the lifting cylinder 2, so as to elevate the back of the patient, the leg of the patient is in a lifting state, thereby facilitating the leg orthopedic operation of medical staff, when the utility model is adjusted, the sliding ball head 4, the height adjusting outer plate 5 and the L-shaped sliding plate 6 are fixedly connected, and the sliding ball head 4, the height adjusting outer plate 5 and the L-shaped sliding plate 6 form a group of shoulder width sliding adjusting components, the distance between the two L-shaped shoulder fixing plates 9 is adjusted through sliding two groups of shoulder width sliding adjusting components, the distance between the two L-shaped shoulder fixing plates 9 is fixed through the second positioning screw 61, thereby meeting the fixing requirements of patients with different shoulder widths when in use, then pressing the jacking disc 82 rightwards to ensure that the L-shaped shoulder fixing plate 9 moves rightwards to tightly abut against the shoulders of the patients, the position of the L-shaped shoulder fixing plate 9 in the horizontal direction is then fixed by the positioning nut 84, then the height adjusting inner plate 7 is pressed downwards to ensure that the upper end of the L-shaped shoulder fixing plate 9 tightly props against the upper part of the shoulder of the patient, then the position of the L-shaped shoulder fixing plate 9 in the vertical direction is fixed by the first positioning screw 51, and by this adjusting way, can satisfy the fixed demand when different shoulder width, different heights and different shoulder thickness patients use, strengthen its suitability and practicality, conveniently fix patient's upper part of the body and follow-up back backup pad 3 support to the back, further conveniently let patient's shank be in the state of promotion and follow-up orthopedics medical staff's operation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics is with position fixing equipment, includes medical bed (1), its characterized in that: a lifting cylinder (2) is fixedly arranged below the medical bed (1) through a support frame (12), a back support plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting cylinder (2), a containing groove (11) for containing the back support plate (3) and a through hole (13) for penetrating through a rod body at the top of the lifting cylinder (2) are formed in the bed body at the middle of the medical bed (1), sliding ball grooves (14) which are longitudinally formed in both sides of the bed body at one end of the medical bed (1), a first sliding groove (15) is formed above the sliding ball groove (14), a second sliding groove (16) is formed below the sliding ball groove (14), a sliding ball head (4) is arranged in the sliding ball groove (14), a height adjusting outer plate (5) is arranged in the sliding ball groove (15), and an L-shaped sliding plate (6) is arranged in the sliding ball groove (16), a second positioning screw rod (61) is arranged on the L-shaped sliding plate (6), a first positioning screw rod (51) is arranged on the height adjusting outer plate (5), a height adjusting inner plate (7) is inserted in the height adjusting outer plate (5) in a sliding mode, a threaded rod (8) penetrates through the height adjusting inner plate (7) in a sliding mode, and one end of the threaded rod (8) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped shoulder fixing plate (9);

the other end of the threaded rod (8) is in threaded connection with a jacking disc (82), a guide slide rod (81) is arranged right above the threaded rod (8) in parallel, a jacking spring (83) is sleeved on the threaded rod (8), and a positioning nut (84) is arranged on the threaded rod (8) in a threaded manner;

fixed connection between slide bulb (4), altitude mixture control planking (5) and L type slide (6), and slide bulb (4), altitude mixture control planking (5) and L type slide (6) constitute a set of shoulder width slide adjusting assembly, the both sides of the bed body of medical bed (1) one end slide and be provided with two sets of shoulder width slide adjusting assembly.

2. The orthopedic body position fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide sliding rod (81) is in penetrating sliding connection with the height adjusting inner plate (7), and one end of the guide sliding rod (81) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped shoulder fixing plate (9).

3. The orthopedic body position fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the jacking spring (83) is abutted against the jacking disc (82), and the other end of the jacking spring (83) is abutted against the height adjusting inner plate (7).

4. The orthopedic body position fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: the jacking spring (83) and the positioning nut (84) are respectively provided with two sides of the height adjusting inner plate (7).

5. The orthopedic body position fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of the sliding ball groove (14), the structure of the first sliding groove (15) and the structure of the second sliding groove (16) are groove body structures which are arranged in the width direction of the medical bed (1).

6. The orthopedic body position fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: rubber cushions are arranged inside the L-shaped shoulder fixing plate (9) and at the top of the back supporting plate (3).