CN212629203U

CN212629203U - Apple tree fertilizies and spouts medicine device

Info

Publication number: CN212629203U
Application number: CN202021186018.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 封云涛; 郭晓君; 李娅; 李光玉; 庾琴; 张润祥
Original assignee: INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCE
Current assignee: INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCE
Priority date: 2020-06-24
Filing date: 2020-06-24
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to an apple tree fertilizies and spouts medicine technical field discloses an apple tree fertilizies and spouts medicine device, the outside of box is close to spray tube below position department rigid coupling and has the liquid outlet, the rear surface mounting of box has the injection subassembly, and the inside of box is provided with the compounding subassembly, the rear surface of supporting seat still rigid coupling has the battery. The utility model can inject quantitative liquid fertilizer into the box body through the pesticide injection component, thereby preventing the problems of necrosis of apple trees and the like caused by overhigh injection amount of the liquid fertilizer, reducing the waste phenomenon of the liquid fertilizer and achieving the purpose of energy conservation; can stir the processing to the liquid fertilizer in the box through the compounding subassembly, utilize first puddler to carry out the compounding in horizontal position, utilize to break up the pole and can carry out the compounding in vertical position for liquid fertilizer's mixing efficiency promotes greatly, and the cross form pole of breaing up can also prevent that caking scheduling problem from appearing in the medicine simultaneously, has ensured subsequent normal medicine of spouting.

Description

Apple tree fertilizies and spouts medicine device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an apple tree fertilizies and spouts medicine technical field, specifically is an apple tree fertilizies and spouts medicine device.

Background

Apple trees are deciduous trees, usually the height of the trees can be as high as 15 meters, but the height of cultivated trees is generally only 3-5 meters, the trunk of the cultivated trees is grayish brown, the bark of the cultivated trees falls off to a certain degree, the fruits are generally red, the fruits are determined according to the variety, the fruits of the apple trees are rich in mineral substances and vitamins and are one of the most frequently eaten fruits, and during the seedling period of the apple trees, managers need to spray liquid fertilizers on the seedlings of the apple trees through pesticide spraying devices, so that the normal growth of the apple trees is guaranteed.

But current spout the medicine apparatus in the use, be difficult to carry out accurate the accuse to the liquid fertilizer volume of pouring into in the box on the one hand, the injection volume is too much to cause the raw materials extravagant and apple tree is necrotic easily, and current spout the medicine apparatus simultaneously and be difficult to carry out the flash mixed to the liquid fertilizer who lies in it inside, inconvenient subsequent spraying. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a fertilizing and pesticide spraying device for apple trees, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an apple tree fertilizies and spouts medicine device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an apple tree fertilizies and spouts medicine device, includes that box, rigid coupling are at push rod and water pump of box upper surface both sides edge of supporting seat, rigid coupling at the gyro wheel of four corners of supporting seat lower surface, the control switch of rigid coupling in the push rod outside and the inlet of rigid coupling in box upper surface edge, the outside of box is still the rigid coupling have the spray tube that is the slope distribution rather than self, the bottom rigid coupling of spray tube has the shower nozzle, the outside of box is close to spray tube below position department rigid coupling and has the liquid outlet, the rear surface mounting of box has the injection subassembly, and the inside of box is provided with the compounding subassembly, the rear surface of supporting seat is still the rigid coupling has the battery.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the water inlet end and the liquid outlet of the water pump are connected through a hose, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the liquid spraying pipe through a hose.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the compounding subassembly includes motor, first bevel gear, breaks up pole, second puddler, first puddler, rotation axis and second bevel gear, the motor rigid coupling is in the upper surface center department of box, and the drive end of motor runs through the upper surface of box and is connected with the rotation axis, the outside fixed cover of rotation axis has been cup jointed first bevel gear, and the both sides of rotation axis all weld and have first puddler, first bevel gear's both sides all mesh there is second bevel gear, the rigid coupling has the second puddler on the second bevel gear, the equal rigid coupling in upper and lower surface of second puddler has and is the fork-like pole of breaking up of cross, and the inside of bearing swing joint at the box is passed through to the one end of second puddler.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the length of second puddler is greater than the length of first puddler, the quantity of second puddler is four, the quantity of first puddler is six, and first puddler with break up the component that the pole is stainless steel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the injection subassembly includes first outlet pipe, second outlet pipe, scale mark, liquid storage cylinder, piston plate, advances medicine mouth, movable tube, support frame and threaded rod, be provided with the scale mark on the front surface of liquid storage cylinder, and the liquid storage cylinder rigid coupling is on the box, the bottom rigid coupling of liquid storage cylinder has the support frame, and the upper surface center department rigid coupling of liquid storage cylinder has rather than the communicating first outlet pipe of self, the inside of support frame runs through has rather than self through bearing swing joint's threaded rod, the outside of liquid storage cylinder still the rigid coupling have rather than self communicating advance the medicine mouth, the movable tube has been cup jointed to the top screw thread of threaded rod, the top rigid coupling of movable tube has the piston plate, the valve is all installed to first outlet pipe and the inside of advancing the medicine mouth, it has three second outlet pipe to go back the rigid coupling between first outlet pipe and the box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the piston plate is of a cuboid structure, and the piston plate is a component made of rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a liquid fertilizer of ration can be poured into to the box through the injection subassembly, prevents that the too high injection volume of liquid fertilizer from leading to the apple tree to appear the problem such as necrosis, has also reduced the extravagant phenomenon of liquid fertilizer simultaneously, has played energy-conserving purpose, links to each other first outlet pipe and box through three second outlet pipes simultaneously, can pour into the liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage cylinder into in the box fast;

2. can stir the processing to the liquid fertilizer in the box through the compounding subassembly, utilize first puddler to carry out the compounding in horizontal position, utilize to break up the pole and can carry out the compounding in vertical position for liquid fertilizer's mixing efficiency promotes greatly, and the cross form pole of breaing up can also prevent that caking scheduling problem from appearing in the medicine simultaneously, has ensured subsequent normal medicine of spouting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying device for apple trees;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing component in the apple tree fertilizing and pesticide spraying device;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pesticide injection assembly in the apple tree fertilizing and spraying device.

In the figure: 1. a push rod; 2. a control switch; 3. a mixing assembly; 4. a supporting seat; 5. a roller; 6. a water pump; 7. a liquid outlet; 8. a spray head; 9. a liquid spraying pipe; 10. a box body; 11. an electric motor; 12. a liquid inlet; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. breaking up the rods; 15. a second stirring rod; 16. a first stirring rod; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a second bevel gear; 19. a first water outlet pipe; 20. a second water outlet pipe; 21. a drug injection assembly; 22. scale lines; 23. a liquid storage cylinder; 24. a piston plate; 25. a medicine inlet; 26. a movable tube; 27. a support frame; 28. a threaded rod.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an apple tree fertilizing and pesticide spraying device includes a box body 10, a supporting base 4 fixed at the bottom of the box body 10, a push rod 1 and a water pump 6 fixed at the edges of two sides of the upper surface of the box body 10, rollers 5 fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the supporting base 4, a control switch 2 fixed at the outer side of the push rod 1, and a liquid inlet 12 fixed at the edge of the upper surface of the box body 10, wherein a water inlet end of the water pump 6 is connected with a liquid outlet 7 through a hose, a water outlet end of the water pump 6 is connected with a liquid spraying pipe 9 through a hose, a DKC-Y110 controller is installed inside the control switch 2, a liquid spraying pipe 9 obliquely distributed with the box body 10 is further fixed at the outer side of the box body 10, a spray head 8 is fixed at the bottom of the liquid spraying pipe 9, a liquid outlet 7 is fixed at a position of, the medicine injection component 21 comprises a first water outlet pipe 19, a second water outlet pipe 20, scale marks 22, a liquid storage cylinder 23, a piston plate 24, a medicine inlet 25, a movable pipe 26, a support frame 27 and a threaded rod 28, the scale marks 22 are arranged on the front surface of the liquid storage cylinder 23, the liquid storage cylinder 23 is fixedly connected on the box body 10, the support frame 27 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder 23, the first water outlet pipe 19 communicated with the liquid storage cylinder 23 is fixedly connected at the center of the upper surface of the liquid storage cylinder 23, the threaded rod 28 movably connected with the support frame 27 through a bearing penetrates through the support frame 27, the medicine inlet 25 communicated with the liquid storage cylinder 23 is fixedly connected at the outer side of the liquid storage cylinder 23, the movable pipe 26 is sleeved at the top end of the threaded rod 28, the piston plate 24 is fixedly connected at the top end of the movable pipe 26, valves are respectively arranged inside the first water outlet pipe 19 and the medicine inlet 25, three second water outlet pipes 20, piston plate 24 is the cuboid structure, and piston plate 24 is the component of rubber material, can pour into quantitative liquid fertilizer into through annotating medicine subassembly 21 in to box 10, prevent that liquid fertilizer's injection volume is too high to lead to the apple tree to appear necrosis scheduling problem, the waste phenomenon of liquid fertilizer has also been reduced simultaneously, energy-conserving purpose has been played, link to each other first outlet pipe 19 and box 10 through three second outlet pipes 20 simultaneously, can pour into the liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage cylinder 23 into in the box 10 fast.

In fig. 1 and 2: the mixing component 3 is arranged in the box body 10, the rear surface of the supporting seat 4 is fixedly connected with a storage battery, the mixing component 3 comprises a motor 11, a first bevel gear 13, a scattering rod 14, a second stirring rod 15, a first stirring rod 16, a rotating shaft 17 and a second bevel gear 18, the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the center of the upper surface of the box body 10, the driving end of the motor 11 penetrates through the upper surface of the box body 10 and is connected with the rotating shaft 17, the model of the motor 11 is YE2, the first bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected with the outside of the rotating shaft 17, the first stirring rod 16 is welded on two sides of the rotating shaft 17, the second bevel gear 18 is meshed on two sides of the first bevel gear 13, the second stirring rod 15 is fixedly connected on the second bevel gear 18, the crossed forked scattering rods 14 are fixedly connected on the upper surface and the lower surface of the second stirring rod 15, and one end of the second stirring rod 15 is movably connected in the box, the length of second puddler 15 is greater than the length of first puddler 16, the quantity of second puddler 15 is four, the quantity of first puddler 16 is six, and first puddler 16 is stainless steel's component with break up pole 14, can stir the processing to the liquid fertilizer in the box 10 through compounding subassembly 3, utilize first puddler 16 to carry out the compounding at horizontal position, utilize and break up pole 14 and can carry out the compounding at vertical position, make the mixing efficiency of liquid fertilizer promote greatly, the fork-like pole 14 that breaks up of cross simultaneously can also prevent that caking scheduling problem from appearing in the medicine, subsequent normal medicine that spouts has been ensured.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the user holds the threaded rod 28 to rotate clockwise, because the piston plate 24 is a cuboid structure, and the piston plate 24 is a rubber component, and the piston plate 24 is attached to the inner wall of the liquid storage cylinder 23, at this time, the movable tube 26 above can be driven to move downwards, and then the piston plate 24 is driven to move downwards, until the top of the piston plate 24 is lower than the medicine inlet 25, at this time, liquid fertilizer is injected into the liquid storage cylinder 23 through the medicine inlet 25, after the injection is finished, the medicine inlet 25 is closed, the first water outlet pipe 19 is opened, then the threaded rod 28 is held by the hand and rotates anticlockwise, at this time, the movable tube 26 above can be driven to move upwards, and then the piston plate 24 is driven to move upwards, at this time, after the piston plate 24 moves upwards, so that the liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage cylinder 23 is injected into the box body 10 through the second water outlet pipe 20, because the number of the second water outlet pipes 20 is three, the medicine injection can, the injection amount is checked through the scale mark 22 on the front surface of the liquid storage cylinder 23, so that a certain amount of liquid fertilizer can be injected into the box body 10 through the chemical injection assembly 21, the problems of necrosis of apple trees caused by too high injection amount of the liquid fertilizer and the like are prevented, meanwhile, the waste phenomenon of the liquid fertilizer is reduced, and the purpose of energy conservation is achieved, when different types of liquid fertilizers are injected into the box body 10, a user controls the motor 11 to start working through the DKC-Y110 controller in the control switch 2, the motor 11 is powered on to drive the rotating shaft 17 to start rotating, the rotating shaft 17 can drive the first stirring rod 16 to rotate and the first bevel gear 13 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 18 are meshed with each other, so that the second bevel gear 18 and the second stirring rod 15 on the second bevel gear 18 can be driven to rotate, finally, drive and break up pole 14 and rotate, so can stir the liquid fertilizer in the box 10 through compounding subassembly 3 and handle, utilize first puddler 16 can carry out the compounding at horizontal position, utilize and break up pole 14 and can carry out the compounding in vertical position, make liquid fertilizer's mixing efficiency promote greatly, cross form breaks up pole 14 simultaneously and can also prevent that caking scheduling problem from appearing in the medicine, subsequent normal medicine that spouts has been ensured, end user is again through control switch 2 control water pump 6 work of beginning, can pass through the hose with the liquid fertilizer after mixing in the box 10 after 6 circular telegrams of water pump and carry to spray tube 9 in, pass through 8 blowout of shower nozzle with liquid fertilizer by spray tube 9 again, thereby accomplish the spraying to the apple tree.

The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an apple tree fertilizies and spouts medicine device, includes box (10), rigid coupling at supporting seat (4) of box (10) bottom, push rod (1) and water pump (6) of rigid coupling in box (10) upper surface both sides edge, gyro wheel (5) of rigid coupling at four corners of supporting seat (4) lower surface, control switch (2) and rigid coupling of rigid coupling in the push rod (1) outside at box (10) upper surface edge inlet (12), the outside of box (10) still the rigid coupling have spray tube (9) that are the slope distribution rather than self, the bottom rigid coupling of spray tube (9) has shower nozzle (8), the outside of box (10) is close to spray tube (9) below position department rigid coupling and has liquid outlet (7), its characterized in that: the rear surface mounting of box (10) has injection subassembly (21), and the inside of box (10) is provided with compounding subassembly (3), the rear surface of supporting seat (4) still rigid coupling has the battery.

2. The apple tree fertilizing and pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the water inlet end and the liquid outlet (7) of the water pump (6) are connected through a hose, and the water outlet end of the water pump (6) and the liquid spraying pipe (9) are connected through a hose.

3. The apple tree fertilizing and pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixing component (3) comprises a motor (11), a first bevel gear (13), a scattering rod (14), a second stirring rod (15), a first stirring rod (16), a rotating shaft (17) and a second bevel gear (18), the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the box body (10), the driving end of the motor (11) penetrates through the upper surface of the box body (10) and is connected with the rotating shaft (17), the first bevel gear (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating shaft (17), the first stirring rod (16) is welded on each of two sides of the rotating shaft (17), the second bevel gear (18) is meshed with each of two sides of the first bevel gear (13), the second stirring rod (15) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (18), the scattering rods (14) in a cross shape are fixedly connected to each of the upper and lower surfaces of the second stirring rod (15), and one end of the second stirring rod (15) is movably connected inside the box body (10) through a bearing.

4. The apple tree fertilizing and pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the length of the second stirring rod (15) is greater than the length of the first stirring rod (16), the number of the second stirring rods (15) is four, the number of the first stirring rods (16) is six, and the first stirring rods (16) and the scattering rods (14) are both stainless steel members.

5. The apple tree fertilizing and pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pesticide injection component (21) comprises a first water outlet pipe (19), a second water outlet pipe (20), scale marks (22), a liquid storage cylinder (23), a piston plate (24), a pesticide inlet (25), a movable pipe (26), a support frame (27) and a threaded rod (28), the scale marks (22) are arranged on the front surface of the liquid storage cylinder (23), the liquid storage cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the box body (10), the support frame (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder (23), the first water outlet pipe (19) communicated with the liquid storage cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the liquid storage cylinder (23), the threaded rod (28) movably connected with the support frame (27) through a bearing is arranged in the support frame, the pesticide inlet (25) communicated with the liquid storage cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the liquid storage cylinder, the top thread of threaded rod (28) has cup jointed movable tube (26), the top rigid coupling of movable tube (26) has piston board (24), the valve is all installed to the inside of first outlet pipe (19) and advancing medicine mouth (25), it has three second outlet pipe (20) to go back the rigid coupling between first outlet pipe (19) and box (10).

6. The apple tree fertilizing and pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the piston plate (24) is of a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the piston plate (24) is a rubber member.