Sampling device capable of taking soil at different depths for soil remediation engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sampling device technical field specifically is a soil remediation engineering is with sampling device that can carry out different degree of depth fetches earth.
Background
The collecting device can really meet the requirements of soil sampling on full layer, equivalent and convenience, solves the difficult problem of accurately collecting soil samples which are difficult to realize for soil fertilizer work such as soil testing formula fertilization and soil monitoring, conveniently, quickly and accurately collects the soil samples, controls sampling errors to the maximum extent, has the advantages of full layer, equivalent, quickness and easiness in operation and the like when being used for collecting the soil samples, and is an ideal soil sampling tool for industries such as environmental protection and geology.
Current collection system function singleness is too big to the workman's waste of strength, and degree of mechanization is lower, and most devices all need the manpower to go to gather soil, lead to the error too big, gather shortcomings such as inhomogeneous inaccurate, produce very big influence to data, can not be fine satisfy people's user demand, to above-mentioned condition, carry out technical innovation on current sampling device basis.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soil remediation engineering is with sampling device that can carry out different degree of depth fetches earth to propose general collection system function singleness in solving above-mentioned background, too big to the workman's waste of strength, degree of mechanization is lower, and most devices all need the manpower to go to gather soil, lead to the error too big, gather shortcoming such as inhomogeneous inaccurate, produce very big influence to data, the not fine user demand problem of satisfying people.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sampling device capable of taking soil at different depths for soil remediation engineering comprises an equipment base and a descending opening, wherein two sides of the outside of the equipment base are provided with upper supporting rods, lower supporting rods are arranged on the outside of the upper supporting rods, first bolts are arranged at one ends of the outside of the lower supporting rods, nail seats are fixed at the other ends of the outside of the lower supporting rods, a motor body is arranged above the outside of the equipment base, second bolts are arranged on one side of the outside of the motor body, a motor base is arranged on the outside of the second bolts, a fixed block is arranged on the outside of the motor base, a trapezoidal groove is arranged on one side of the inside of the fixed block, a groove is arranged on the other side of the inside of the fixed block, a rectangular block is arranged inside the groove, a sampling head is arranged at one end of the outside of the motor body, a thread piece is fixed at one end of the outside of the sampling head, and the outside one end of arc is provided with the hinge, the screw is installed to the outside other end of arc, the decline mouth is located the inside of equipment seat, the outside top of equipment seat is fixed with the casing, and the internally mounted of casing has the filter screen.
Preferably, an expansion structure is formed between the upper support rod and the lower support rod, and a welding integrated structure is formed between the lower support rod and the nail seat.
Preferably, the motor body is connected with the motor base through a second bolt, and the outer surface of the motor base is attached to the inner surface of the trapezoidal groove.
Preferably, the inner surface of the groove is attached to the outer surface of the rectangular block, and the grooves are distributed at equal intervals along the vertical surface of the fixing block.
Preferably, the arc-shaped plate and the sampling head form a rotating structure through a hinge, and the sampling head and the threaded sheet are fixedly connected.
Preferably, an integrated structure is formed between the shell and the equipment base, and the central axis of the shell coincides with the central axis of the filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a setting up of upper strut bar, first bolt, lower strut bar and nail seat, let equipment have fine stability, can adjust to the horizontality on the road surface of unevenness, can not let the soil of gathering have some errors, the uniformity in fine control collection region, equipment is stabilized simultaneously, has improved the security;
2. the utility model discloses a setting of fixed block, dovetail groove, recess, rectangular block and sampling head, can adjusting the whole height of equipment, recess and rectangular block can limit the degree of depth of gathering simultaneously, and the setting of arc, hinge, screw and decline mouth can be more accurate gather and classify soil, and the setting of screw thread piece can be labour saving and time saving's brill underground, easy operation, with the earth sample of the different degree of depth fast, convenient quick sample, accurate sample to the earth that needs the sample;
3. the utility model discloses a setting of casing and filter screen can filter the soil of gathering, is convenient for place the container, can not let the soil of sample have impurity to exist, has improved the quality of gathering, has wide application prospect, and its economic benefits is very considerable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the partial sectional structure of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an equipment base; 2. an upper support rod; 3. a first bolt; 4. a lower support bar; 5. a nail seat; 6. an electric machine body; 7. a second bolt; 8. a motor base; 9. a fixed block; 10. a trapezoidal groove; 11. a groove; 12. a rectangular block; 13. a sampling head; 14. a threaded sheet; 15. an arc-shaped plate; 16. a hinge; 17. a screw; 18. a drop port; 19. a housing; 20. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sampling device capable of taking soil at different depths for soil remediation engineering comprises an equipment base 1 and a descending opening 18, wherein upper supporting rods 2 are arranged on two sides of the outside of the equipment base 1, lower supporting rods 4 are arranged on the outside of the upper supporting rods 2, first bolts 3 are arranged at one ends of the outside of the lower supporting rods 4, nail seats 5 are fixed at the other ends of the outside of the lower supporting rods 4, a telescopic structure is formed between the upper supporting rods 2 and the lower supporting rods 4, a welding integrated structure is formed between the lower supporting rods 4 and the nail seats 5, and the equipment has good stability and can be adjusted to be in a horizontal state on an uneven road surface without errors in collected soil, the consistency of collected regions is well controlled, and meanwhile, the equipment is stabilized and the safety is improved;
a motor body 6 is arranged above the outer part of the equipment base 1, a second bolt 7 is arranged on one side of the outer part of the motor body 6, a motor base 8 is arranged on the outer part of the second bolt 7, a fixed block 9 is arranged on the outer part of the motor base 8, a trapezoidal groove 10 is arranged on one side of the inner part of the fixed block 9, a groove 11 is arranged on the other side of the inner part of the fixed block 9, the motor body 6 is connected with the motor base 8 through the second bolt 7, the outer surface of the motor base 8 is attached to the inner surface of the trapezoidal groove 10, a rectangular block 12 is arranged inside the groove 11, the inner surface of the groove 11 is attached to the outer surface of the rectangular block 12, the grooves 11 are equidistantly distributed along the vertical surface of the fixed block 9, a sampling head 13 is arranged at one end of the outer part of the motor body 6, a thread piece 14 is fixed at one end of the outer part of the sampling head 13, an, the other end outside the arc-shaped plate 15 is provided with a screw 17, the arc-shaped plate 15 and the sampling head 13 form a rotating structure through a hinge 16, the sampling head 13 is fixedly connected with a threaded sheet 14, the whole height of the equipment can be adjusted through the arrangement of the fixed block 9, the trapezoidal groove 10, the groove 11, the rectangular block 12 and the sampling head 13, the groove 11 and the rectangular block 12 can limit the collected depth, the arc-shaped plate 15, the hinge 16, the screw 17 and the descending port 18 can more accurately collect and classify soil, the threaded sheet 14 can be arranged to be drilled into the ground in a time-saving and labor-saving manner, the operation is simple, the soil at different depths can be quickly sampled, the quick sampling is convenient, and the soil needing to be sampled can be accurately sampled;
descending port 18 is located the inside of equipment seat 1, the outside top of equipment seat 1 is fixed with casing 19, and the internally mounted of casing 19 has filter screen 20, constitute the integral structure between casing 19 and the equipment seat 1, and the axis of casing 19 coincides mutually with filter screen 20 axis, setting through casing 19 and filter screen 20 can filter the soil of gathering, be convenient for place in the container, the soil that can not let the sample has impurity to exist, the quality of gathering is improved, there is wide application prospect, its economic benefits is considerable very.
The working principle is as follows: when the sampling device capable of taking soil at different depths is used for the soil remediation engineering, the upper supporting rod 2 and the lower supporting rod 4 are adjusted, the device base 1 is adjusted to be in a horizontal position, the nail base 5 outside the lower supporting rod 4 is inserted into the soil, the upper supporting rod 2 and the lower supporting rod 4 are fixed through the first bolt 3, the running device of the motor body 6 is opened, the motor body 6 is fixed through the second bolt 7 by the motor base 8, the motor base 8 slides with the trapezoidal groove 10 on the other side inside the fixed block 9, the rectangular block 12 is inserted through the groove 11 inside the fixed block 9 to limit the descending depth of the motor body 6, the motor body 6 drives the sampling head 13 to rotate, the thread piece 14 is welded outside the sampling head 13 to more quickly drill into the soil, then the sampling head 13 is taken out, the screw 17 outside the arc-shaped plate 15 is unscrewed, the arc-shaped plate 15 is opened through the rotation of the hinge 16, finally, impurities in the soil are filtered through the filter screen 20 inside the shell 19, and the soil is placed into the container, which is the working principle of the sampling device capable of taking soil at different depths for the soil remediation engineering.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.