CN212613031U

CN212613031U - Membrane structure energy-saving building

Info

Publication number: CN212613031U
Application number: CN202020828268.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王维强; 赖华娟
Original assignee: Yexin Membrane Structure Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Yexin Membrane Structure Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-18
Filing date: 2020-05-18
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of membrane structure buildings, and discloses a membrane structure energy-saving building, which comprises a concrete base and a support column; the utility model discloses a support post, including support post outer wall, supporting beam, spacing spout, screw, slide sleeve, screw right-hand member keyway, spacing spout inner chamber, screw fixed mounting has a spacing sliding ring, spacing sliding ring and moving slider all rotate with the both ends of bracing piece respectively through the connecting axle and are connected, spacing spout has been seted up to a supporting beam bottom, spacing spout inner chamber middle part is transversely rotated and is run through the lead screw, lead screw right-hand member keyway is connected with conical gear A, spacing spout inner chamber slides and is embedded to have the moving slider, a supporting beam bottom. The utility model discloses a setting of water logging sensor, photosensitive sensor, temperature sensor and PLC controller for this device follows the priority of setting for and makes the action and the change of adaptability to a, b, three kinds of circumstances of c, and then makes this device can accord with the use situation more, has increased the practicality of this device.

Description

Membrane structure energy-saving building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a membrane structure building technical field specifically is a membrane structure energy-saving building.

Background

The membrane structure changes the traditional building material and uses the membrane material, and the weight of the membrane structure is only one thirtieth of that of the traditional building. And the membrane structure can fundamentally overcome the difficulty of the traditional structure in the realization of a large-span (unsupported) building, and can create a huge unshielded visible space.

At present, public rest areas are often built by using membrane structures in cities and parks, but the existing membrane structure buildings cannot make corresponding changes according to changes of external environments in the actual use process, and are insufficient in intellectualization and practicability.

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a membrane structure energy-saving building.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-conserving building of membrane structure has solved the problem that proposes in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a membrane structure energy-saving building comprises a concrete base and support columns;

the support column is characterized in that a support beam is transversely and fixedly welded on the outer wall of the support column, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the support beam, a lead screw penetrates through the middle of an inner cavity of the limiting sliding groove in a transverse rotating mode, a conical gear A is connected to a key groove in the right end of the lead screw, a movable sliding block is embedded into the inner cavity of the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, a lighting lamp is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the support beam through a screw, a limiting sliding ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the support column in a sliding mode, the limiting sliding ring and the movable sliding block are respectively and;

the utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic power generation support column, including support column, screw fixed mounting, photosensitive sensor and temperature sensor, support column inner chamber, support column bottom is provided with the concrete base, the threaded rod is implanted to concrete base top four corners vertical fixation, the support column top transversely is provided with solar panel, there is water sensor at solar panel top middle part through screw fixed mounting, the support column top left and right sides all has photosensitive sensor and temperature sensor through screw difference fixed mounting, the horizontal fixed welding of support column inner chamber has the baffle, there is the battery at the baffle top through bolt fixed mounting, there are charge and discharge controller and PLC controller at the battery top through screw fixed mounting, there is step motor at baffle bottom middle part through bolt fixed mounting, step motor rotates.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screw rod transversely penetrates the top of the movable slider, and the screw rod and the movable slider are connected by a screw thread.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, four groups the threaded rod all runs through the support column bottom perpendicularly, four groups equal threaded connection has fixation nut on the threaded rod outer wall.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, the perpendicular fixed welding has the supporting leg between support column top four corners and the solar panel.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the horizontal rotation of lead screw right-hand member runs through the support column outer wall, bevel gear A is located the support column inner chamber.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bevel gear B is located above the bevel gear a, and the bevel gear B is engaged with the bevel gear a.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, charge and discharge controller passes through wire and light, step motor, battery, PLC controller, photosensitive sensor, temperature sensor, water sensor and solar panel electric connection, the PLC controller passes through wire light, step motor, battery, photosensitive sensor, temperature sensor and water sensor electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model relates to a membrane structure energy-saving building, a, when detecting that the external environment has rain, PLC controller control step motor work, make six groups of supporting beam top to the direction lateral shifting who keeps away from the support column, make six groups of supporting beam drive the stretch-draw membrane to strut, b, when detecting that external light intensity and temperature exceed a definite value, PLC controller control step motor work, make the stretch-draw membrane strut, c, when detecting that the external environment has no rain, and when light intensity and temperature are suitable, PLC controller control motor work, make six groups of supporting beam top to the direction lateral shifting of support column, make six groups of supporting beam drive the stretch-draw membrane to fold, when detecting that external environment light intensity is less than a definite value, PLC controller control light opens, make this device can take place corresponding change according to the change of external environment in the in-service life, and then make this device more intelligent, increased the practicality of this device.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the membrane structure energy-saving building of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the bevel gear a and the bevel gear B of the membrane structure energy-saving building according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a membrane structure energy-saving building's spacing sliding ring, removal slider, bracing piece and stretch-draw membrane look up connection structure sketch map.

In the figure: the device comprises a concrete base 1, a threaded rod 2, a fixing nut 3, a support column 4, a limiting sliding ring 5, a support rod 6, a connecting shaft 7, an illuminating lamp 8, a moving slide block 9, a screw rod 10, a limiting sliding groove 11, a support beam 12, a bevel gear A13, a stepping motor 14, a charge-discharge controller 15, a photosensitive sensor 16, a support leg 17, a solar panel 18, a water sensor 19, a temperature sensor 20, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 21, a storage battery 22, a partition plate 23, a rotating shaft 24, a bevel gear B25 and a tension film 26.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the utility model discloses in the model of providing with electrical apparatus only supplies the reference, to the ordinary technical personnel in this field, can change the different models that the function is the same according to the in service use condition and use electrical apparatus, to the ordinary technical personnel in this field, can the particular case understand that above-mentioned term is in the utility model provides a concrete meaning.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a membrane structure energy-saving building comprises a concrete base 1 and a support column 4;

the outer wall of the supporting column 4 is transversely and fixedly welded with a supporting beam 12, the bottom of the supporting beam 12 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 11, the middle of the inner cavity of the limiting sliding groove 11 transversely penetrates through a screw rod 10 in a rotating manner, a key groove at the right end of the screw rod 10 is connected with a bevel gear A13, a movable sliding block 9 is slidably embedded in the inner cavity of the limiting sliding groove 11, the left side of the bottom of the supporting beam 12 is fixedly provided with an illuminating lamp 8 through a screw, the outer wall of the supporting column 4 is slidably sleeved with a limiting sliding ring 5, the limiting sliding ring 5 and the movable sliding block 9 are respectively rotatably connected with two ends of a supporting rod 6 through a connecting shaft 7, the supporting rods;

a concrete base 1 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column 4, threaded rods 2 are vertically and fixedly implanted into four corners of the top of the concrete base 1, a solar panel 18 is transversely arranged above the supporting column 4, a water sensor 19 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the solar panel 18 through screws, the left side and the right side of the top of the supporting column 4 are respectively and fixedly provided with a photosensitive sensor 16 and a temperature sensor 20 through screws, a clapboard 23 is transversely and fixedly welded in the inner cavity of the supporting column 4, a storage battery 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the clapboard 23 through a bolt, the top of the storage battery 22 is fixedly provided with a charge-discharge controller 15 and a PLC controller 21 through screws, the middle part of the bottom end of the partition plate 23 is fixedly provided with a stepping motor 14 through a bolt, the middle part of the stepping motor 14 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 24, and a key groove at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 24 is connected with a bevel gear B25.

In this embodiment (see fig. 1), through the arrangement of the photosensitive sensor 16, the temperature sensor, the water sensor 19 and the PLC controller 21, a, when it is detected that the external environment is rainy, the PLC controller 21 controls the stepping motor 14 to operate, so that the tops of the six groups of supporting beams 6 transversely move in the direction away from the supporting column 4, so that the six groups of supporting beams 6 drive the tensile membrane 26 to open, b, when it is detected that the external light intensity and the temperature exceed a certain value, the PLC controller 21 controls the stepping motor 14 to operate, so that the tensile membrane 26 opens, c, when it is detected that the external environment is not rainy and the light intensity and the temperature are appropriate, the PLC controller 21 controls the motor 14 to operate, so that the tops of the six groups of supporting beams 6 transversely move in the direction of the supporting column 4, so that the six groups of supporting beams 6 drive the tensile membrane 26 to fold, when it is detected that the external environment light intensity is lower than, the PLC controller 21 controls the illumination lamp 8 to be turned on.

The screw rod 10 transversely penetrates through the top of the movable sliding block 9, and the screw rod 10 is in threaded connection with the movable sliding block 9.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1), the screw rod 10 is arranged, and the screw rod 10 can drive the moving slide block 9 to move transversely along the inner cavity of the limiting chute 11 by rotating.

The four groups of threaded rods 2 vertically penetrate through the bottoms of the supporting columns 4, and the outer walls of the four groups of threaded rods 2 are in threaded connection with fixing nuts 3.

In this embodiment (see fig. 1), the four sets of threaded rods 2 vertically penetrate the bottom of the supporting column 4 through the arrangement of the threaded rods 2 and the fixing nuts 3, and then the fixing nuts 3 are screwed onto the threaded rods 2, so that the supporting column 4 can be fixedly mounted on the top of the concrete foundation 1.

Wherein, the supporting legs 17 are vertically and fixedly welded between the four corners of the top of the supporting column 4 and the solar panel 18.

In this embodiment (see fig. 1), the solar panel 18 can be fixedly mounted on the top of the support column 4 through the support legs 17 by the arrangement of the support legs 17.

The right end of the screw rod 10 transversely rotates to penetrate through the outer wall of the support column 4, and the bevel gear A13 is located in the inner cavity of the support column 4.

In this embodiment (see fig. 1), by the arrangement of the bevel gear a13, the bevel gear a13 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, so that the movable slider 9 can move transversely along the inner cavity of the limiting chute 11.

Wherein the bevel gear B25 is located above bevel gear A13, and bevel gear B25 meshes with bevel gear A13.

In this embodiment (see fig. 1), the bevel gear B25 is provided, so that the stepping motor 14 can drive the bevel gear a13 to rotate through the bevel gear B25.

The charging and discharging controller 15 is electrically connected with the illuminating lamp 8, the stepping motor 14, the storage battery 22, the PLC controller 21, the photosensitive sensor 16, the temperature sensor 20, the water sensor 19 and the solar panel 18 through wires, and the PLC controller 21 is electrically connected with the illuminating lamp 8, the stepping motor 14, the storage battery 22, the photosensitive sensor 16, the temperature sensor 20 and the water sensor 19 through wires.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a membrane structure energy-saving building, including concrete foundation 1, threaded rod 2, fixation nut 3, support column 4, spacing sliding ring 5, bracing piece 6, connecting axle 7, light 8, remove slider 9, lead screw 10, spacing spout 11, a supporting beam 12, bevel gear A13, step motor 14, charge-discharge controller 15, photosensitive sensor 16, supporting leg 17, solar panel 18, water sensor 19, temperature sensor 20, PLC controller 21, battery 22, baffle 23, pivot 24, bevel gear B25, stretch-draw membrane 26, the part is general standard component or the part that technical staff in the field knows, its structure and principle all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method for this technical staff.

The working principle is that a complete control program is programmed in the PLC 21, the photosensitive sensor 16 can detect the intensity of external light, the water sensor 19 can detect whether it is raining or not, the temperature sensor 20 can detect the temperature of the external environment, the solar panel 18 converts light energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in the storage battery 22 through the charge-discharge controller 15, the stepping motor 14 drives the bevel gear B25 to rotate through the rotating shaft 24 when in work, the bevel gear B25 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate through the bevel gear A13, the screw rod 10 drives the movable sliding block 9 to transversely move along the inner cavity of the limiting chute 11 through rotation, the movable sliding block 9 drives the top of the supporting rod 6 to transversely move through the connecting shaft 7, and the bottom of the supporting rod 6 drives the limiting sliding ring 5 to vertically move through the connecting shaft;

a. when rain is detected in the external environment, the PLC controller 21 controls the stepping motor 14 to operate, so that the tops of the six groups of supporting beams 6 transversely move towards the direction far away from the supporting column 4, the six groups of supporting beams 6 drive the tensile membrane 26 to be expanded, b, when the external light intensity and the temperature are detected to exceed certain values, the PLC controller 21 controls the operation of the stepping motor 14 so that the stretch film 26 is spread, c, when it is detected that the external environment is free from rain, when the light intensity and the temperature are proper, the PLC 21 controls the motor 14 to work, so that the tops of the six groups of supporting beams 6 transversely move towards the direction of the supporting columns 4, the six groups of supporting beams 6 drive the tension film 26 to fold, when detecting that the external environment light intensity is lower than a certain value, the PLC controller 21 controls the illumination lamp 8 to turn on (the priority is set for the three conditions a, b, and c according to the ranking order, and the upper condition instruction is executed when the lower condition conflicts with the upper condition).

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The membrane structure energy-saving building is characterized by comprising a concrete base (1) and a support column (4);

the support beam (12) is transversely and fixedly welded on the outer wall of the support column (4), a limiting sliding groove (11) is formed in the bottom of the support beam (12), a screw rod (10) penetrates through the middle of an inner cavity of the limiting sliding groove (11) in a transverse rotating mode, a conical gear A (13) is connected to a key groove in the right end of the screw rod (10), a movable sliding block (9) is embedded into the inner cavity of the limiting sliding groove (11) in a sliding mode, an illuminating lamp (8) is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the support beam (12) through a screw, a limiting sliding ring (5) is sleeved on the outer wall of the support column (4) in a sliding mode, the limiting sliding ring (5) and the movable sliding block (9) are respectively connected with two ends of the support rod (6) in a rotating mode through a connecting;

the solar water heater is characterized in that a concrete base (1) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column (4), threaded rods (2) are vertically and fixedly implanted into four corners of the top of the concrete base (1), a solar panel (18) is transversely arranged above the supporting column (4), a water sensor (19) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the solar panel (18) through screws, a photosensitive sensor (16) and a temperature sensor (20) are respectively and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the supporting column (4) through screws, a partition plate (23) is transversely and fixedly welded in an inner cavity of the supporting column (4), a storage battery (22) is fixedly installed at the top of the partition plate (23) through bolts, a charging and discharging controller (15) and a PLC (21) are fixedly installed at the top of the storage battery (22) through, the middle part of the stepping motor (14) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (24), and a key groove at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (24) is connected with a bevel gear B (25).

2. The membrane structure energy-saving building of claim 1, characterized in that: the screw rod (10) transversely penetrates through the top of the movable sliding block (9), and the screw rod (10) is in threaded connection with the movable sliding block (9).

3. The membrane structure energy-saving building of claim 1, characterized in that: four groups threaded rod (2) all run through support column (4) bottom perpendicularly, four groups equal threaded connection has fixation nut (3) on threaded rod (2) outer wall.

4. The membrane structure energy-saving building of claim 1, characterized in that: and supporting legs (17) are vertically and fixedly welded between four corners of the top of the supporting column (4) and the solar panel (18).

5. The membrane structure energy-saving building of claim 1, characterized in that: the right end of the screw rod (10) transversely rotates to penetrate through the outer wall of the supporting column (4), and the bevel gear A (13) is located in the inner cavity of the supporting column (4).

6. The membrane structure energy-saving building of claim 1, characterized in that: the bevel gear B (25) is located above the bevel gear A (13), and the bevel gear B (25) is meshed with the bevel gear A (13).

7. The membrane structure energy-saving building of claim 1, characterized in that: charge and discharge controller (15) pass through wire and light (8), step motor (14), battery (22), PLC controller (21), photosensitive sensor (16), temperature sensor (20), water sensor (19) and solar panel (18) electric connection, PLC controller (21) pass through wire light (8), step motor (14), battery (22), photosensitive sensor (16), temperature sensor (20) and water sensor (19) electric connection.