CN212603593U

CN212603593U - Dregs of a decoction extrusion device

Info

Publication number: CN212603593U
Application number: CN202020949279.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹慧敏; 王群; 宋囡; 王莹; 具星; 马艺鑫; 陈丝; 贾连群
Original assignee: Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2020-05-29
Filing date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dregs of a decoction extrusion device, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, the barrel is open cylinder shell structure for the bottom, the bottom outer wall of barrel closes soon and is connected with the collection lid, the bottom inner wall of barrel closes soon and is connected with extrusion lid, extrusion lid is the round platform shell structure of invering, and wherein round platform shell structure's big footpath face is uncovered, extrusion lid's bottom central point puts the department and has seted up out the liquid hole. The utility model discloses in, on having kept the extruded mode basis of screw rod rotation driving extrusion piece, pound the piece through the screw rod outer wall sliding connection inside the barrel, at the interior roof of barrel and the top of extrusion piece fixed first spring respectively and connect the second spring, the mode of barrel is rocked from top to bottom to the operating personnel accessible like this, utilizes to pound the piece and pound the extrusion piece and extrude, and the dregs of a decoction extrusion is efficient.

Description

Dregs of a decoction extrusion device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing technology field, concretely relates to dregs of a decoction extrusion device for traditional chinese medicine production.

Background

Most of the traditional Chinese medicines are composed of roots, stems, flowers, leaves and skins of plants, and limbs, viscera and body shells of animals, and the other parts belong to mineral substances, the traditional Chinese medicines contain rich organic substances and inorganic substances, the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicines are usually obtained by decoction, the traditional Chinese medicines are usually isolated from medicinal materials after decoction, only medicinal soup is taken, a small amount of medicinal soup and dregs of a decoction are remained at last, and some rare medicinal soup of medicinal materials is very precious, so the remained medicinal soup in the dregs of a decoction is extruded by a dregs of a decoction extruding device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide a medicine slag extrusion device for traditional Chinese medicine production,

the purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a dregs of a decoction extrusion device for traditional Chinese medicine production, comprises a cylinder body, the cylinder body is a cylindrical shell structure with an open bottom end, the outer wall of the bottom end of the cylinder body is connected with a collecting cover in a screwing way, the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder body is connected with a squeezing cover in a screwing way, the squeezing cover is of an inverted round platform shell structure, wherein the large diameter surface of the circular truncated cone shell structure is open, the central position of the bottom end of the extrusion cover is provided with a liquid outlet hole, an extrusion block is connected inside the cylinder body in a sliding way, a movable ring is fixed at the center of the top surface of the extrusion block, the inner part of the movable ring is movably connected with a screw rod which penetrates through and extends to the outer part of the cylinder body, the top surface of the extrusion block is fixedly provided with a second spring which is sleeved outside the movable ring, the outer wall of the screw rod is sleeved with a first spring connected with the inner top wall of the barrel body, and a smashing block is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod between the first spring and the second spring in a sliding manner;

the utility model discloses a screw rod, including barrel, screw rod, top plate, clamping ring, nut, barrel top, top surface, top piece, the inside sliding connection of top piece has the slide bar, the top surface of barrel is fixed with two bracing pieces, two about the axis symmetry of screw rod the top of bracing piece is fixed with the roof, the bottom of roof is fixed with the clamping ring, the outer wall of screw rod between clamping ring and barrel top closes soon and is connected with the nut, and wherein, nut and clamping ring are the block component.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: go out the inside embedding in liquid hole and be fixed with the filter screen, can intercept the dregs of a decoction through setting up the filter screen, avoid during the dregs of a decoction sneakes into the medicine hot water, improve medicine hot water cleanliness factor.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom profile of the extrusion block is the same as the inner profile of the extrusion cover, so that the extrusion block is high in fitting degree with the extrusion cover, and the extrusion effect is good.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the outer wall of the extrusion block 14 is sleeved with a rubber ring, and the rubber ring is arranged to prevent the soup from flowing back to the upper part of the extrusion block.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom of the smashing block is connected with a rubber pad, the outer diameter of the rubber pad is smaller than the inner diameter of the second spring, and the rubber pad can slow down the impact damage of the smashing block on the top surface of the extrusion block.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the height of the supporting rod is more than five times of the thickness of the nut, so that the smashing block is utilized to impact the extrusion block to drive the extrusion block to move by shaking the barrel, and the extrusion efficiency of the medicine residues can be improved.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the collecting cover is connected with the outer wall of the bottom end of the barrel in a screwing manner, the inner wall of the bottom end of the barrel is connected with the extruding cover in a screwing manner, a liquid outlet hole is formed in the center position of the bottom end of the extruding cover, the extruding block is connected with the inside of the barrel in a sliding manner, a screw rod which penetrates through and extends to the outside of the barrel is movably connected with a movable ring fixed at the center position of the top surface of the extruding block, a second spring is fixed at the top surface of the extruding block, a first spring connected with the top wall in the barrel is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod between the first spring and the second spring in a sliding manner, then the top block is welded at the end part of the screw rod positioned outside the barrel, a sliding rod is connected with the inside of the top block in a sliding manner, the top surface of the barrel is fixed with a top plate through two supporting rods, the smashing block is connected with the outer wall of the screw rod, the smashing block is used for smashing the extruding block for extruding, and the medicine residue extruding efficiency is high.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the herb residue extruding device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the herb residue extruding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the squeeze cap of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle extrusion block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a collection cover; 2. a barrel; 3. a nut; 4. a top plate; 5. a snap ring; 6. a screw; 7. a top block; 8. a slide bar; 9. a support bar; 10. a first spring; 11. smashing blocks; 12. a rubber pad; 13. a second spring; 14. extruding the block; 141. a rubber ring; 142. a movable ring; 15. extruding a cover; 151. and a liquid outlet hole.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, a dregs extrusion device for traditional Chinese medicine production comprises a barrel 2, the barrel 2 is a cylindrical shell structure with an open bottom, the outer wall of the bottom of the barrel 2 is connected with a collecting cover 1 in a screwing manner, the inner wall of the bottom of the barrel 2 is connected with an extrusion cover 15 in a screwing manner, the extrusion cover 15 is an inverted circular truncated cone shell structure, wherein the large diameter surface of the circular truncated cone shell structure is open, a liquid outlet 151 is arranged at the center position of the bottom end of the extrusion cover 15, an extrusion block 14 is connected inside the barrel 2 in a sliding manner, a movable ring 142 is fixed at the center position of the top surface of the extrusion block 14, a screw rod 6 penetrating through and extending to the outside of the barrel 2 is movably connected inside the movable ring 142 (the outer wall of the lower end of the screw rod 6 can be provided with an outwardly extending lug, the inner wall of the movable ring 142 can be provided with an annular groove, the lug is arranged, a second spring 13 sleeved outside the movable ring 142 is fixed on the top surface of the extrusion block 14, a first spring 10 connected with the inner top wall of the barrel 2 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 6, and a smashing block 11 is slidably sleeved between the first spring 10 and the second spring 13 on the outer wall of the screw rod 6;

the tip welding that the screw rod 6 is located the barrel 2 outside has kicking block 7, the inside sliding connection of kicking block 7 has slide bar 8, the top surface of barrel 2 is fixed with two bracing pieces 9 about the axis symmetry of screw rod 6, the top of two bracing pieces 9 is fixed with roof 4, the bottom of roof 4 is fixed with joint ring 5, the outer wall of screw rod 6 between joint ring 5 and barrel 2 top closes soon and is connected with nut 3, wherein, nut 3 and joint ring 5 are the block component. The center holes of the top plate 4 and the clamping ring 5 are through holes and non-threaded holes.

Go out the inside embedding in liquid hole 151 and be fixed with the filter screen, can intercept the dregs of a decoction through setting up the filter screen, avoid during the dregs of a decoction sneakers into the medicine hot water, improve medicine hot water cleanliness factor.

The bottom profile of the extrusion block 14 is the same as the inner profile of the extrusion cover 15, so that the fit degree of the extrusion block 14 and the extrusion cover 15 is high, and the extrusion effect is good.

The outer wall of extrusion piece 14 has cup jointed rubber circle 141, prevent medicine hot water backward flow to extrusion piece 14 upper portion through setting up rubber circle 141, pound the bottom of piece 11 and be connected with rubber pad 12, and the external diameter of rubber pad 12 is less than the internal diameter of second spring 13, can slow down through setting up rubber pad 12 and pound the striking harm of piece 11 to extrusion piece 14 top surface, bracing piece 9 highly be more than the fivefold of 3 thicknesses of nut, like this through rocking barrel 2, utilize pound 11 striking extrusion piece 14 to drive extrusion piece 14 and remove, can improve dregs of a decoction extrusion efficiency.

The working process is as follows: during the use, unscrew and collect lid 1 and extrusion lid 15, the dregs of a decoction that will need to extrude is poured into barrel 2 inside, then screw up extrusion lid 15 and collection lid 1, anticlockwise rotation nut 3 and push down screw rod 6, make extrusion piece 14 and dregs of a decoction be in the extrusion state, the barrel 2 grips, rock barrel 2 up and down, make inside pound piece 11 of barrel 2 reciprocate along screw rod 6, wherein, when pound piece 11 rebound, with first spring 10 elastic contact, then under the elastic action of first spring 10, drive pound piece 11 towards 14 top surfaces of extrusion piece striking, then under the elastic action of second spring 13, bounce in the contact with first spring 10, realize pounding piece 11 striking extrusion piece 14 many times, produce balanced striking extrusion effect to the dregs of a decoction like this, do benefit to the extrusion of active ingredient in the dregs of a decoction. The extrusion block 14 moves downwards after being impacted to extrude the medicine dregs, and the medicine soup in the medicine dregs flows into the collection cover 1 through the liquid outlet 151 to be collected after being extruded out.

Sometimes, deep extrusion needs to be performed on medicine residues, a user can lift the screw 6 through the slide rod 8 to enable the nut 3 to be clamped with the clamping ring 5 (the shape of a central hole of the clamping ring 5 can correspond to the outer contour of the nut 3, and the nut 3 is limited to rotate after entering the central hole of the clamping ring 5), then the slide rod 8 is screwed to drive the screw 6 and the nut 3 to rotate relatively, so that the extrusion block 14 is driven to further extrude the medicine residues, and after the extrusion is completed, the cylinder 2 is screwed to separate the collecting cover 1 from the cylinder 2.

The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. The medicine residue extruding device is characterized by comprising a barrel body (2), wherein the barrel body (2) is of an open cylindrical shell structure at the bottom end, a collecting cover (1) is connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the barrel body (2) in a screwing mode, a extruding cover (15) is connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the barrel body (2) in a screwing mode, the extruding cover (15) is of an inverted circular truncated cone shell structure, the large diameter surface of the circular truncated cone shell structure is open, a liquid outlet hole (151) is formed in the central position of the bottom end of the extruding cover (15), an extruding block (14) is connected to the barrel body (2) in a sliding mode, a movable ring (142) is fixed to the central position of the top surface of the extruding block (14), a screw rod (6) penetrating through and extending to the outside of the barrel body (2) is movably connected to the inside of the extruding ring (142), a second spring (13) sleeved on the outside of the movable, a first spring (10) connected with the inner top wall of the barrel (2) is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (6), and a smashing block (11) is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (6) between the first spring (10) and a second spring (13) in a sliding manner;

the top surface of barrel (2) is fixed with bracing piece (9), and the top of bracing piece (9) is fixed with roof (4), the outer wall that screw rod (6) are between roof (4) and barrel (2) top closes soon and is connected with nut (3).

2. The medicine residue extrusion device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the screw (6) located outside the cylinder (2) is welded with a top block (7), and a slide rod (8) is slidably connected inside the top block (7).

3. A medicine residue extruding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surface of the cylinder (2) is symmetrically fixed with two supporting rods (9) about the axis of the screw (6), and the tops of the two supporting rods (9) are fixed with top plates (4).

4. The herb residue extrusion device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the top plate (4) is fixed with a clamping ring (5), and the nut (3) and the clamping ring (5) are clamping members.

5. The herb residue extrusion device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen is embedded and fixed in the liquid outlet hole (151).

6. A herb residue extrusion device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom profile of the extrusion block (14) is the same as the inner profile of the extrusion cover (15).

7. A medicine residue extruding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rubber ring (141) is sleeved on the outer wall of the extruding block (14).

8. The herb residue extruding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the smashing block (11) is connected with a rubber pad (12), and the outer diameter of the rubber pad (12) is smaller than the inner diameter of the second spring (13).

9. A herb residue extrusion device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the support rod (9) is more than five times the thickness of the nut (3).