CN212598821U

CN212598821U - Cylinder jacking machine convenient for collecting alloy rods

Info

Publication number: CN212598821U
Application number: CN202021450226.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛仲明; 浦春燕; 薛仲伦
Original assignee: Jiangsu Mingyue Precision Superalloy Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Mingyue Precision Superalloy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-21
Filing date: 2020-07-21
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-21

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of casting equipment and specifically relates to a top jar machine convenient to collect alloy stick is related to, it is including holding the frame, the ejector pin, the through-hole, set up the cuboid cavity in holding the frame, set up the U template that is used for supporting the mould in the cuboid cavity, hold the frame and keep away from the tip fixedly connected with installation frame of ejector pin, be provided with the conveyer belt in the installation frame, the conveyer belt holds the direction setting of frame along the perpendicular to, the area face of conveyer belt sets up along the horizontal direction, set up flutedly on the area face of conveyer belt, the inner chamber of recess is the half cylinder setting, the recess sets up along conveyer belt width direction, the alloy stick that holds in the frame can slide to the recess, be provided with in the installation frame and collect the frame, it is located the below of conveyer belt one end to collect the. The utility model discloses have the effect of using manpower sparingly, the alloy stick collection efficiency is high.

Description

Cylinder jacking machine convenient for collecting alloy rods

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of casting equipment and specifically relates to a top jar machine convenient to collect alloy-bar is related to.

Background

Casting is a relatively early metal hot working process mastered by human beings, and has a history of about 6000 years. China has entered the full prosperity of bronze castings approximately 1700 to the first 1000 years of the Gregorian, and has reached a fairly high level in technology. Casting refers to a processing mode of melting solid metal into liquid, pouring the liquid into a casting mold with a specific shape, and solidifying and forming the liquid. The alloy bar is one of common materials used for buildings, when the alloy bar needs to meet different application scenes and application strength, different metal materials need to be mixed together according to a certain proportion, and after smelting, the alloy bar is cast through a mould and is cooled and solidified. The prior art alloy rod comprises the following steps during production: 1. preparing materials; 2. smelting; 3. casting; 4. demolding; 5. and (6) polishing. During the drawing of patterns, in order to make things convenient for to deviate from the alloy stick from the mould and appeared the top cylinder machine, the top cylinder machine generally comprises holding frame and ejector pin, and the top cylinder machine has the function of deviating from the alloy stick from the mould.

As shown in figure 1, the existing cylinder jacking machine comprises a containing frame 1 and an ejector rod 2, wherein a cuboid cavity 3 is arranged in the containing frame 1, the cuboid cavity 3 is arranged along the length direction of the containing frame 1, the ejector rod 2 is located at one end of the containing frame 1, the other end of the containing frame 1 is provided with a through hole 4, and two U-shaped plates 5 used for supporting a mold are arranged in the containing frame 1. In the drawing of patterns process, place the mould on U template 5 earlier, the mould sets up along the length direction who is on a parallel with ejector pin 2 this moment, and along with the promotion of ejector pin 2, the alloy stick drives the mould and removes together, and at the removal in-process, the mould supports on the inner chamber lateral wall that holds frame 1, and along with the continuation promotion of ejector pin 2 this moment, the alloy stick in the mould is released from through-hole 4, and the alloy stick that is released drops ground from the tip that holds frame 1.

The cylinder jacking machine has the following problems: during the drawing of patterns, the alloy stick in the mould is released from the through-hole, and the alloy stick that is released drops to ground from the tip that holds the frame, and in order to collect the alloy stick, the alloy stick that drops ground needs the workman to pick up it one by one, picks up the extravagant manpower of process of alloy stick to along with workman working time overlength, the workman picks up the efficiency step-down of alloy stick, thereby reduced the collection efficiency of alloy stick.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a top jar machine convenient to collect alloy stick, it has uses manpower sparingly, the effect that alloy stick collection efficiency is high.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a top jar machine convenient to collect alloy stick, is including holding frame, ejector pin, through-hole, seting up cuboid cavity in holding the frame, setting up the U template that is used for supporting the mould in the cuboid cavity, hold the frame and keep away from the tip fixedly connected with installation frame of ejector pin, be provided with the conveyer belt in the installation frame, the direction setting that the frame was held along the perpendicular to the conveyer belt, the area face of conveyer belt sets up along the horizontal direction, set up flutedly on the area face of conveyer belt, the inner chamber of recess is the half cylinder setting, the recess sets up along conveyer belt width direction, the alloy stick slidable in holding the frame to the recess, be provided with in the installation frame and collect the frame, it is located the below of conveyer belt one end to collect the frame, alloy stick on the conveyer belt can fall into and collect the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drawing of patterns in-process, the alloy stick in the mould is released from the through-hole by the ejector pin, and the alloy stick of being released falls into the recess on the conveyer belt from the tip that holds the frame, and along with the removal of conveyer belt, the alloy stick on the conveyer belt falls into and collects in the frame. Above-mentioned top jar machine accessible conveyer belt and collection frame carry out automatic collection to the alloy stick, have avoided the workman to pick up the alloy stick that drops ground one by one, can improve the degree of automation that the alloy stick collected in the work, are favorable to using manpower sparingly, improve the collection efficiency of alloy stick.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the collecting frame is characterized in that a receiving plate used for receiving alloy rods is fixedly connected to the end face of the opening of the collecting frame, the receiving plate is located below the conveying belt and is obliquely arranged, and the height of one end, close to the conveying belt, of the receiving plate is higher than the height of one end, far away from the conveying belt, of the receiving plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, accept the board and can accept the alloy stick that drops from the conveyer belt, avoid the alloy stick directly to pound the bottom surface that falls into the collection frame to be favorable to reducing the impact between alloy stick and the collection frame, be favorable to reducing alloy stick self because fall the damage that produces.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: fixedly connected with push cylinder on the bottom surface of cuboid cavity, push cylinder sets up along vertical direction, push cylinder is located between two U templates, fixedly connected with is used for promoting the layer board that the mould goes up and down on push cylinder's the piston rod, the layer board sets up along the direction that perpendicular to pushed cylinder piston rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of push cylinder and layer board can promote the mould, and when the alloy stick in the mould was ejecting, the utilization push cylinder can promote the mould, makes the mould remove the cuboid cavity, has avoided the workman to extend the cuboid cavity with the hand, and the workman of being convenient for takes the recovery to the mould.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the limiting plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the supporting plate, the side walls of the two sides of the supporting plate are arranged in the length direction of the cuboid cavity, the limiting plates are arranged in the plate direction perpendicular to the supporting plate and are arranged in the length direction of the cuboid cavity, the limiting plates protrude out of the upper plate surface of the supporting plate, and the die is located between the two limiting plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote the cylinder and promote the mould through the layer board and hold the in-process that goes up and down in the frame, the limiting plate can carry on spacingly to the mould, avoids the mould from the layer board landing.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and the upper plate surface of the supporting plate is provided with anti-skid grains.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the frictional force between mould and layer board has been increased in the setting of antiskid line, has reduced the mould and has slided the possibility on the layer board.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: fixedly connected with mount pad on the installing rack, the mount pad is located the below of drive belt, the upper surface of mount pad articulates there is the installation pole, the tip of installation pole rotates and is connected with the extrusion wheel, fixedly connected with promotes the spring between the upper surface of the lateral wall of installation pole collection frame dorsad and mount pad, promote the spring and set up along the direction of perpendicular to installation pole, the extrusion wheel is contradicted with the bottom surface extrusion of conveyer belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the promotion that promotes the spring, the extrusion wheel on the installation pole extrudees the bottom surface of contradicting the conveyer belt, is favorable to improving the tensile force of conveyer belt, reduces the conveyer belt by the extruded sunken degree of alloy bar, is favorable to the conveyer belt to carry the alloy bar steadily.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the side wall of the collecting frame facing the opening of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rubber pad self has elasticity, and the setting of rubber pad has avoided the direct striking of alloy stick to collect the bottom surface of frame to be favorable to reducing the impact between alloy stick and the collection frame, be favorable to protecting alloy stick and collection frame.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the through-hole lateral wall is circular-arc with hold the contained angle between the frame lateral wall and set up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduced the frictional force between alloy stick and through-hole, can make the alloy stick slide to the through-hole more smoothly.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. through the setting of installation frame, conveyer belt, recess and collection frame, can improve the degree of automation in the alloy stick collection work, be favorable to using manpower sparingly, improve the collection efficiency of alloy stick.

2. Through the setting of accepting the board, can avoid the alloy stick directly to pound the bottom surface that falls in collecting the frame to be favorable to reducing the impact between alloy stick and the collection frame, be favorable to reducing the damage that alloy stick self produced because of falling.

3. Through the setting of mount pad, installation pole, extrusion wheel and promotion spring, can improve the tensile force of conveyer belt, reduce the conveyer belt by the extruded sunken degree of alloy stick, be favorable to the conveyer belt to carry steadily the alloy stick.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cylinder jack of the background art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cylinder head machine facilitating collection of alloy rods in an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the shelf in the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a conveyor belt in the embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an enlarged view at a in fig. 4.

In the figure, 1, a containing frame; 2. a top rod; 3. a cuboid cavity; 4. a through hole; 5. a U-shaped plate; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a collection frame; 8. a push cylinder; 9. a support plate; 10. anti-skid lines; 11. a limiting plate; 12. installing a frame; 13. a groove; 14. a bearing plate; 15. a rubber pad; 16. a mounting seat; 17. mounting a rod; 18. an extrusion wheel; 19. pushing the spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

refer to fig. 2, do the utility model discloses a top jar machine convenient to collect alloy stick, including holding frame 1, ejector pin 2, offer cuboid cavity 3, through-hole 4 that hold in frame 1, set up the U template 5 that is used for supporting the mould in cuboid cavity 3. Wherein, the end part of the containing frame 1 is also provided with a conveyor belt 6 for collecting alloy bars and a collecting frame 7.

Referring to fig. 2, through-hole 4 is located the tip that holds frame 1 and keep away from ejector pin 2, and the inner chamber of through-hole 4 is cylindric setting, and the axis of through-hole 4 and the coincidence of the axis of ejector pin 2, the through-hole 4 lateral wall with hold the contained angle between the frame 1 lateral wall and be circular-arc setting. Under the pushing of the mandril 2, the alloy rod can smoothly slide into the through hole 4 and slide out of the through hole 4.

Referring to fig. 3, fixedly connected with promotes cylinder 8 on the bottom surface of cuboid cavity 3, promotes cylinder 8 and sets up along vertical direction, promotes cylinder 8 and is located between two U templates 5.

Referring to fig. 3, a supporting plate 9 for pushing the mold to ascend and descend is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the pushing cylinder 8, the supporting plate 9 is arranged in a rectangular shape, the supporting plate 9 is horizontally arranged in a direction perpendicular to the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 8, and a joint of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 8 and the supporting plate 9 is located in the center of the bottom surface of the supporting plate 9. When the alloy bar in the mould is ejecting, utilize and promote cylinder 8 and can promote the mould, make the mould remove cuboid cavity 3, avoided the workman to extend the hand to cuboid cavity 3 in, be convenient for the workman to take the recovery to the mould.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the upper plate surface of the supporting plate 9 is provided with anti-slip threads 10, the anti-slip threads 10 are arranged in a grid shape, and the arrangement of the anti-slip threads 10 increases the friction force between the mold and the supporting plate 9, and reduces the possibility that the mold slides on the supporting plate 9.

Referring to fig. 3, equal fixedly connected with limiting plate 11 on the both sides lateral wall that sets up along 3 length direction of cuboid cavity on the layer board 9, limiting plate 11 are the setting of cuboid form, and limiting plate 11 sets up and sets up along the length direction of cuboid cavity 3 along the face direction of perpendicular to layer board 9, and limiting plate 11 salient is in the last face of layer board 9, and the mould is located between two limiting plates 11. When the pushing cylinder 8 pushes the die, the limiting plate 11 limits the die, and the die is prevented from sliding off the supporting plate 9.

Referring to fig. 2, an installation frame 12 is fixedly connected to an end portion of the containing frame 1 far away from the top rod 2, the installation frame 12 is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the installation frame 12 is horizontally arranged along a direction perpendicular to the containing frame 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the conveyor belt 6 is arranged on the installation rack 12, the conveyor belt 6 comprises a feeding end and a discharging end, the conveyor belt 6 is arranged in the direction perpendicular to the containing frame 1, the belt surface of the conveyor belt 6 is arranged in the horizontal direction, and the pushed-out alloy rod can fall onto the conveyor belt 6 from the end part of the containing frame 1.

Referring to fig. 2, a groove 13 is formed in the belt surface of the conveyor belt 6, an inner cavity of the groove 13 is in a semi-cylindrical shape, the groove 13 is arranged in the width direction of the conveyor belt 6, and when the alloy rod slides down from the through hole 4, the alloy rod can be transported by the conveyor belt 6 in the groove 13.

Referring to fig. 2, the collecting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 12, the collecting frame 7 is disposed in a rectangular shape, the collecting frame 7 is located below the discharging end of the conveyor belt 6, and when the alloy rod on the conveyor belt 6 is conveyed to the discharging end, the alloy rod can fall into the collecting frame 7 under the action of gravity.

Referring to fig. 4, a receiving plate 14 for receiving the alloy rod is fixed on the open end surface of the collecting frame 7, the receiving plate 14 is positioned below the conveyor belt 6, the receiving plate 14 is arranged in a rectangular shape and is inclined, and the height of the receiving plate 14 close to one end of the conveyor belt 6 is higher than that of the receiving plate 14 far away from one end of the conveyor belt 6. The bearing plate 14 can bear the alloy rods falling from the conveyor belt 6, and the alloy rods are prevented from directly falling on the bottom surface of the collecting frame 7, so that the impact force between the alloy rods and the collecting frame 7 is reduced, and the alloy rods are protected.

Referring to fig. 4, a rubber pad 15 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the collection frame 7 facing the opening, and the rubber pad 15 is disposed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Rubber pad 15 has elasticity, and the setting of rubber pad 15 has avoided the direct striking of alloy stick to collect the bottom surface of frame 7 to be favorable to reducing the impact between alloy stick and the collection frame 7, be favorable to protecting alloy stick and collection frame 7.

Referring to fig. 5, a mounting base 16 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 12, and the mounting base 16 is disposed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape and located below the belt 6.

Referring to fig. 5, the mounting base 16 has a mounting rod 17 hinged to an upper surface thereof, the mounting rod 17 is provided in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the mounting rod 17 is swingable left and right in a longitudinal direction of the conveyor 6.

Referring to fig. 5, the end of the mounting rod 17 far from the mounting seat 16 is rotatably connected with a squeezing wheel 18, a pushing spring 19 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the mounting rod 17 facing away from the collecting frame 7 and the upper surface of the mounting seat 16, and the pushing spring 19 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the rod body of the mounting rod 17. Under the promotion of pushing spring 19, extrusion wheel 18 is contradicted with the bottom surface extrusion of conveyer belt 6, is favorable to improving the tensile force of conveyer belt 6, reduces conveyer belt 6 and is favorable to conveyer belt 6 to carry steadily the alloy stick by the extruded sunken degree of alloy stick.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drawing of patterns in-process, the alloy stick in the mould is released from through-hole 4 by ejector pin 2, and the alloy stick that is released drops to the recess 13 on conveyer belt 6 from the tip that holds frame 1, and along with the removal of conveyer belt 6, the alloy stick drops to in collecting frame 7 to accomplish the collection of alloy stick. When the alloy rod in the die is ejected out, the die can be pushed by the pushing cylinder 8, so that the die moves out of the cuboid cavity 3.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a top jar machine convenient to collect alloy stick, includes and holds frame (1), ejector pin (2), through-hole (4), offer cuboid cavity (3) that hold in frame (1), set up U template (5) that are used for supporting the mould in cuboid cavity (3), its characterized in that: hold tip fixedly connected with installation frame (12) that ejector pin (2) were kept away from in frame (1), be provided with conveyer belt (6) on installation frame (12), conveyer belt (6) hold the direction setting of frame (1) along the perpendicular to, the area face of conveyer belt (6) sets up along the horizontal direction, set up fluted (13) on the area face of conveyer belt (6), the inner chamber of recess (13) is the semi-cylindrical setting, recess (13) set up along conveyer belt (6) width direction, hold alloy rod slidable to recess (13) in the frame (1), be provided with on installation frame (12) and collect frame (7), it is located the below of conveyer belt (6) one end to collect frame (7), alloy rod on conveyer belt (6) can fall into in collecting frame (7).

2. The cylinder jacking machine facilitating the collection of alloy rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting frame is characterized in that a bearing plate (14) used for bearing the alloy rods is fixedly connected to the end face of the opening of the collecting frame (7), the bearing plate (14) is located below the conveying belt (6), the bearing plate (14) is obliquely arranged, and the height of one end, close to the conveying belt (6), of the bearing plate (14) is higher than the height of one end, far away from the conveying belt (6), of the bearing plate (14).

3. The cylinder jacking machine facilitating the collection of alloy rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with promotes cylinder (8) on the bottom surface of cuboid cavity (3), promote cylinder (8) and set up along vertical direction, it is located between two U template (5) to promote cylinder (8), fixedly connected with is used for promoting layer board (9) that the mould goes up and down on the piston rod of promotion cylinder (8), layer board (9) are along the direction setting of perpendicular to promotion cylinder (8) piston rod.

4. The cylinder jacking machine facilitating the collection of alloy rods as claimed in claim 3, wherein: equal fixedly connected with limiting plate (11) on the both sides lateral wall of following cuboid cavity (3) length direction setting on layer board (9), limiting plate (11) set up and set up along the length direction of cuboid cavity (3) along the face direction of perpendicular to layer board (9), limiting plate (11) salient in the last face of layer board (9), the mould is located two between limiting plate (11).

5. The cylinder jacking machine facilitating the collection of alloy rods as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and the upper plate surface of the supporting plate (9) is provided with anti-skid grains (10).

6. The cylinder jacking machine facilitating the collection of alloy rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with mount pad (16) on installing frame (12), mount pad (16) are located the below of drive belt, the upper surface of mount pad (16) articulates there is installation pole (17), the tip of installation pole (17) is rotated and is connected with extrusion wheel (18), fixedly connected with between the upper surface of the lateral wall of installation pole (17) collection frame (7) dorsad and mount pad (16) fixed spring (19) that promotes, promote spring (19) and set up along the direction of perpendicular to installation pole (17), extrusion wheel (18) contradicts with the bottom surface extrusion of conveyer belt (6).

7. The cylinder jacking machine facilitating the collection of alloy rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the collecting frame (7) facing the opening is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (15).

8. The cylinder jacking machine facilitating the collection of alloy rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the side wall of the through hole (4) and the side wall of the containing frame (1) is arc-shaped.