CN212598779U - Die casting boss and slag ladle demoulding mechanism - Google Patents
Die casting boss and slag ladle demoulding mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN212598779U CN212598779U CN202020194758.4U CN202020194758U CN212598779U CN 212598779 U CN212598779 U CN 212598779U CN 202020194758 U CN202020194758 U CN 202020194758U CN 212598779 U CN212598779 U CN 212598779U
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- boss
- slag ladle
- rod
- block
- ejector rod
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a die casting boss and cinder ladle demoulding mechanism, including the cover half piece, the movable mould piece, cover half mould benevolence, movable mould benevolence, amalgamation boss chamber and cinder ladle chamber between movable mould benevolence and the cover half benevolence, the cover half piece is equipped with the ejector pin hole, the cover half piece is equipped with cinder ladle material returned hole, cover half piece top is equipped with the guide holder, the guide holder is equipped with the uide bushing, cinder ladle material returned hole and ejector pin downthehole sediment package material returned pole and the boss ejector pin of all being equipped with, cinder ladle material returned pole bottom is equipped with cinder ladle ejector pad, cover half piece top is equipped with the grudging post, the grudging post top is equipped with the roof, the roof is equipped with lift electric cylinder, the electric cylinder pole and the boss ejector pin trailing end connection of lift electric cylinder, cinder ladle material returned pole tail end is connected with the. The utility model discloses a sediment package material returned pole and boss ejector pin are ejecting with sediment package and die casting when being convenient for the drawing of patterns, prevent sediment package and die casting adhesion on deciding the module and moving the module, lie in carrying out the malleation to the die casting when die-casting, the boss position shrinkage cavity of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a die casting die, in particular to die casting boss and cinder ladle demoulding mechanism.
Background
Along with automobile industry's development, more and more auto-parts adopt the die casting, and simultaneously, the shape of automobile die casting product is also more and more complicated, and its inside quality requirement is also more and more high, for example often have the boss of protrusion in product major structure on the die casting, be equipped with the screw hole of installation usefulness on the boss, the shape of boss and the orientation of screw hole do not do benefit to the shaping of product and guarantee good foundry goods internal quality in addition. The method is generally adopted to arrange a slag ladle at the boss structure of a product, and the internal quality of the boss structure of a casting is improved through the slag collection effect of the slag ladle. However, the following problems exist in the using process:
1. the overflow port of the slag ladle is thinner, so that the slag ladle is easily clamped on the static die and cannot smoothly separate from the casting when the die is opened. Causing the slag ladle structure to have a failure state in the subsequent production, and finally causing the internal quality of the product at the protruding structure to be unstable.
2. Because the boss structure is positioned at the tail end of the casting and is also the tail end of the die-casting filling, the situation of poor filling is easy to occur, firstly, the temperature of the alloy liquid is lower when reaching the tail end, and secondly, the casting pressure is not easy to transfer.
3. The die casting alloy liquid shrinks in volume during solidification. When the pressure is insufficient at the thick and solid area of the casting, shrinkage cavities appear in the corresponding area, and the protruding structure of the product is the thick and solid area.
At present, the problem that the slag ladle is adhered to the fixed die is solved by realizing demoulding through the draw hook on the movable die, but the slag ladle still can be adhered to the movable die and the problems of the points 2 and 3 cannot be completely solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a die casting boss and cinder ladle demoulding mechanism.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a die casting boss and slag ladle demoulding mechanism comprises a fixed die block, a movable die block matched with the fixed die block, a fixed die core arranged on the fixed die block, a movable die core arranged on the movable die block, a boss cavity and a slag ladle cavity spliced between the movable die core and the fixed die core, wherein a vertical ejector rod hole is formed in the fixed die block and is positioned above the boss cavity and communicated with the top of the boss cavity, a vertical slag ladle material returning hole is formed in the fixed die block, a guide seat is arranged at the top of the fixed die block and is provided with a guide sleeve extending into the slag ladle material returning hole and the ejector rod hole, a slag ladle material returning rod and a boss ejector rod which are lifted along the guide sleeve are arranged in the slag ladle material returning hole and the ejector rod hole, a slag ladle material pushing block is arranged at the bottom of the slag ladle material returning rod, and a vertical frame is arranged at the top of the fixed die block, the slag ladle lifting device is characterized in that a top plate is arranged at the top of the vertical frame, a lifting electric cylinder is arranged on the top plate, a cylinder rod of the lifting electric cylinder is connected with the tail end of the boss ejector rod, the tail end of the slag ladle returning rod is connected with the boss ejector rod, and the bottom surface of the slag ladle pushing block is located on the top surface of the slag ladle cavity.
In the design, the slag ladle and the die casting are ejected out when the slag ladle is convenient for demoulding through the slag ladle material returning rod and the boss ejector rod, the adhesion of the slag ladle and the die casting on the fixed module and the movable module is prevented, the positive pressure is carried out on the die casting during die casting, and the position of the boss is convenient for shrinkage.
As a further improvement of the design, the middle upper part of one end of the slag ladle returning rod extending out of the top surface of the fixed die block is provided with a step, the slag ladle returning rod below the step is sleeved with a reset spring, the top of the reset spring abuts against the bottom of the step, the bottom of the reset spring abuts against the top of the guide seat, the slag ladle returning rod above the step is provided with an avoiding bar-shaped hole, the avoiding bar-shaped hole extends up and down, the side surface of the boss ejector rod is provided with a driving rod extending into the avoiding bar-shaped hole, the lifting position of the boss ejector rod is provided with three positions, namely a pouring position, a forming position and a discharging position, the boss ejector rod is positioned at the pouring position, the driving rod is not attached to the upper end and the lower end of the avoiding bar-shaped hole, the boss ejector rod is positioned at the forming position, the bottom of the boss ejector rod is flush with the top surface of the boss cavity, when the boss ejector rod is located at the discharging position, the boss ejector rod and the slag ladle push block extend out of the boss cavity and the slag ladle cavity. Three positions are arranged at the lifting position of the boss ejector rod, so that more die-casting alloy liquid can be sucked in during pouring, the boss can be pressurized conveniently and subsequently, and the shrinkage cavity is prevented.
As a further improvement of this design, the grudging post orientation sediment package material returned pole one side threaded connection has the sensing sediment package material returned pole's adjusting bolt, the adjusting bolt orientation sediment package material returned pole one end is equipped with the eccentric block, the eccentric block axis is sensing sediment package material returned pole, sediment package material returned pole is equipped with and extends to the locking lever under the eccentric block, the boss ejector pin is located the pouring position, the locking lever top is supported the eccentric block bottom. The eccentric block can adjust the rising height of the slag ladle material returning rod and is suitable for die-casting alloy liquid with different shrinkage ratios.
As a further improvement of the design, an anti-slip gasket is arranged on an adjusting bolt between the eccentric block and the vertical frame, and the anti-slip gasket is clamped between the eccentric block and the vertical frame to prevent the eccentric block from rotating.
As a further improvement of the design, a circulating water channel is arranged in the boss ejector rod, the circulating water channel extends to the bottom of the boss ejector rod and is used for plugging a heating block of the circulating water channel, a heating pipe is arranged in the heating block, and the top of the circulating water channel extends to the bottom of the side face of the boss ejector rod. The heating in earlier stage of die-casting is convenient for, prevents the too early cooling of die-casting alloy liquid, and the circulating water channel is convenient for the later stage to the die casting cooling.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a sediment package material returned pole and boss ejector pin are ejecting with sediment package and die casting when being convenient for the drawing of patterns, prevent sediment package and die casting adhesion on deciding the module and moving the module, lie in carrying out the malleation to the die casting when die-casting, the boss position shrinkage cavity of being convenient for.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the eccentric block and the stop rod of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the connection part of the eccentric block and the vertical frame of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a movable mould block, 2, a slag ladle cavity, 3, a slag ladle push block, 4, a slag ladle returning rod, 5, a guide sleeve, 6, a reset spring, 7, a stop rod, 8, an adjusting bolt, 9, an eccentric block, 10, a vertical frame, 11, a top plate, 12, a lifting electric cylinder, 13, an avoidance strip-shaped hole, 14, a boss ejector rod, 15, a driving rod, 16, a circulating water channel, 17, a step, 18, a guide seat, 19, a fixed mould core, 20, a boss cavity, 21, a movable mould core, 22, a fixed mould block, 23, an ejector rod hole, 24, a slag ladle returning hole, 25, a heating block, 26, a heating pipe and 27 are provided with an anti-slip gasket.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, wherein the exemplary embodiments and the description are only for the purpose of explanation, but not for the purpose of limitation.
Example (b): a die casting boss and slag ladle demoulding mechanism comprises a fixed die block 22, a movable die block 1 matched with the fixed die block 22, a fixed die core 19 arranged on the fixed die block 22, a movable die core 21 arranged on the movable die block 1, the movable die core 21 matched with the fixed die core 19, a boss cavity 20 and a slag ladle cavity 2 spliced between the movable die core 21 and the fixed die core 19, a vertical ejector rod hole 23 arranged on the fixed die block 22, the ejector rod hole 23 positioned above the boss cavity 20 and communicated with the top of the boss cavity 20, a vertical slag ladle material returning hole 24 arranged on the fixed die block 22, a guide seat 18 arranged at the top of the fixed die block 22, a guide sleeve 5 extending into the slag ladle material returning hole 24 and the ejector rod hole 23, a slag ladle material returning rod 4 and an ejector rod 14 which are lifted by the guide sleeve 5 and are arranged in the slag ladle material returning hole 24 and the ejector rod hole 23, the slag ladle material returning rod is characterized in that a slag ladle push block 3 is arranged at the bottom of the slag ladle material returning rod 4, an upright frame 10 is arranged at the top of the fixed module 22, a top plate 11 is arranged at the top of the upright frame 10, a lifting electric cylinder 12 is arranged on the top plate 11, an electric cylinder rod of the lifting electric cylinder 12 is connected with the tail end of the boss ejector rod 14, the tail end of the slag ladle material returning rod 4 is connected with the boss ejector rod 14, and the bottom surface of the slag ladle push block 3 is located on the top surface of the slag ladle cavity 2.
In the design, the slag ladle and the die casting are ejected out through the slag ladle material returning rod 4 and the boss ejector rod 14 when the die is removed, the slag ladle and the die casting are prevented from being adhered to the fixed die block 22 and the movable die block 1, positive pressure is carried out on the die casting during die casting, and the boss is convenient to shrink at the position.
As a further improvement of the design, the middle upper part of one end of the slag-covered material returning rod 4 extending out of the fixed module 22 is provided with a step 17, the slag-covered material returning rod 4 below the step 17 is sleeved with a reset spring 6, the top of the reset spring 6 is abutted against the bottom of the step 17, the bottom of the reset spring 6 is abutted against the top of the guide seat 18, the slag-covered material returning rod 4 above the step 17 is provided with an avoiding bar-shaped hole 13, the avoiding bar-shaped hole 13 extends up and down, the side surface of the boss ejector rod 14 is provided with a driving rod 15 extending into the avoiding bar-shaped hole 13, the lifting position of the boss ejector rod 14 has three positions, namely a pouring position, a forming position and a discharging position, the boss ejector rod 14 is positioned at the pouring position, the driving rod 15 is not attached to the upper end and the lower end of the avoiding bar-shaped hole 13, the boss ejector rod 14 is positioned at the forming position, and the bottom of the boss, the bottom of the slag ladle push block 3 is flush with the top surface of the slag ladle cavity 2, and when the boss ejector rod 14 is positioned at the discharging position, the boss ejector rod 14 and the slag ladle push block 3 extend out of the boss cavity 20 and the slag ladle cavity 2. Three positions are arranged at the lifting position of the boss ejector rod 14, so that more die-casting alloy liquid can be sucked in during pouring, the boss can be pressurized conveniently subsequently, and the shrinkage cavity is prevented.
As a further improvement of this design, grudging post 10 orientation sediment package material returned 4 one side threaded connection of pole has the sensing sediment package material returned 4's adjusting bolt 8, adjusting bolt 8 orientation sediment package material returned 4 one end is equipped with eccentric block 9, eccentric block 9 axis is sensing sediment package material returned 4 pole, sediment package material returned 4 pole be equipped with extend to stopper 7 under the eccentric block 9, boss ejector pin 14 is located the pouring position, stopper 7 top are supported and are stopped eccentric block 9 bottom. The eccentric block 9 can adjust the lifting height of the slag ladle returning rod 4 and is suitable for die-casting alloy liquid with different shrinkage ratios.
As a further improvement of the design, an anti-slip gasket 27 is arranged on the adjusting bolt 8 between the eccentric block 9 and the vertical frame 10, and the anti-slip gasket 27 is clamped between the eccentric block 9 and the vertical frame 10 to prevent the eccentric block 9 from rotating.
As a further improvement of the design, a circulating water channel 16 is arranged in the boss ejector rod 14, the circulating water channel 16 extends to the bottom of the boss ejector rod 14 and is used for plugging a heating block 25 of the circulating water channel 16, a heating pipe 26 is arranged in the heating block 25, and the top of the circulating water channel 16 extends to the bottom of the side face of the boss ejector rod 14. The early heating of die-casting is convenient for, prevents the die-casting alloy liquid and cools off early, and circulation water course 16 is convenient for the later stage to the die casting cooling.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A die casting boss and slag ladle demoulding mechanism comprises a fixed die block, a movable die block matched with the fixed die block, a fixed die core arranged on the fixed die block, a movable die core arranged on the movable die block, a movable die core matched with the fixed die core, and a boss cavity and a slag ladle cavity spliced between the movable die core and the fixed die core, and is characterized in that a vertical ejector rod hole is arranged on the fixed die block and is positioned above the boss cavity and communicated with the top of the boss cavity, a vertical slag ladle material returning hole is arranged on the fixed die block, a guide seat is arranged at the top of the fixed die block and is provided with a guide sleeve stretching into the slag ladle material returning hole and the ejector rod hole, a slag ladle material returning rod and a boss ejector rod which are lifted along the guide sleeve are arranged in the slag ladle material returning hole and the ejector rod hole, and a slag ladle material pushing block is arranged at the bottom of the slag ladle material returning rod, the improved slag ladle mold is characterized in that a vertical frame is arranged at the top of the fixed mold block, a top plate is arranged at the top of the vertical frame, a lifting electric cylinder is arranged on the top plate, a cylinder rod of the lifting electric cylinder is connected with the tail end of the boss ejector rod, the tail end of the slag ladle returning rod is connected with the boss ejector rod, and the bottom surface of the slag ladle pushing block is located on the top surface of the slag ladle cavity.
2. The die casting boss and slag ladle demolding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein a step is arranged at the middle upper part of one end, extending out of the top surface of the fixed die block, of the slag ladle returning rod, a return spring is sleeved on the slag ladle returning rod below the step, the top of the return spring abuts against the bottom of the step, the bottom of the return spring abuts against the top of the guide seat, an avoiding bar-shaped hole is formed in the slag ladle returning rod above the step, the avoiding bar-shaped hole extends up and down, a driving rod extending into the avoiding bar-shaped hole is arranged on the side surface of the boss ejector rod, the boss ejector rod is lifted and lowered at three positions, namely a pouring position, a molding position and a discharging position, the boss ejector rod is located at the pouring position, the driving rod is not attached to the upper end and the lower end of the avoiding bar-shaped hole, the boss ejector rod is located at the molding position, and the bottom of the boss, the bottom of the slag ladle push block is flush with the top surface of the slag ladle cavity, and when the boss ejector rod is positioned at the discharging position, the boss ejector rod and the slag ladle push block extend out of the boss cavity and the slag ladle cavity.
3. The die casting boss and slag ladle demolding mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein an adjusting bolt pointing to the slag ladle returning rod is in threaded connection with one side of the vertical frame facing the slag ladle returning rod, an eccentric block is arranged on one end, facing the slag ladle returning rod, of the adjusting bolt, the axis of the eccentric block is pointing to the slag ladle returning rod, a stop rod extending to a position right below the eccentric block is arranged on the slag ladle returning rod, the boss ejector rod is located at a pouring position, and the top of the stop rod abuts against the bottom of the eccentric block.
4. The die casting boss and slag ladle demolding mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein an anti-slip gasket is arranged on the adjusting bolt between the eccentric block and the stand, and the anti-slip gasket is clamped between the eccentric block and the stand.
5. The die casting boss and slag ladle demolding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein a circulating water channel is arranged in the boss ejector rod, the circulating water channel extends to the bottom of the boss ejector rod and is used for plugging a heating block of the circulating water channel, a heating pipe is arranged in the heating block, and the top of the circulating water channel extends to the bottom of the side face of the boss ejector rod.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020194758.4U CN212598779U (en) | 2020-02-22 | 2020-02-22 | Die casting boss and slag ladle demoulding mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202020194758.4U CN212598779U (en) | 2020-02-22 | 2020-02-22 | Die casting boss and slag ladle demoulding mechanism |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN212598779U true CN212598779U (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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CN202020194758.4U Active CN212598779U (en) | 2020-02-22 | 2020-02-22 | Die casting boss and slag ladle demoulding mechanism |
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CN (1) | CN212598779U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-02-22 CN CN202020194758.4U patent/CN212598779U/en active Active
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