CN212596903U

CN212596903U - Tomato separator conveyor

Info

Publication number: CN212596903U
Application number: CN202021339877.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马博; 代丹丹; 张佳; 黄勇; 潘江如; 何龙; 陶彦辉; 张�成
Original assignee: Xinjiang Institute of Engineering
Current assignee: Xinjiang Institute of Engineering
Priority date: 2020-07-09
Filing date: 2020-07-09
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a conveying device of a tomato sorting machine, belonging to the technical field of conveying of tomato sorting machines, and comprising a feeding box; the inner walls of the periphery of the feeding box are connected with screening plates through screws; screening circular holes which are uniformly distributed are processed on the inner wall of one side of the screening plate; a conveying belt is arranged below the feeding box; a conveying plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the conveying belt; two screening strip-shaped holes are processed on the inner wall of one side of the conveying plate; a small tomato conveying plate is arranged below the conveying plate. The utility model discloses a set up the screening round hole on screening board and the screening board, reached the effect of selecting the great tomato of size, consequently just can not cause the jam in subsequent transportation and sorting process, ensured the efficiency of sorting work, through setting up the screening bar hole on delivery board and the delivery board, reached the effect of selecting the less tomato of size, can not cause the phenomenon of a plurality of tomatoes sorting simultaneously, guaranteed the quality of qualified tomato.

Description

Tomato separator conveyor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the tomato sorter carries, concretely relates to tomato sorter conveyor.

Background

Along with the development of science, more and more machinery has replaced people's work, the tomato sorter can reduce the labour cost when selecting high-quality tomato, save a large amount of costs, at present, among the prior art, the conveyor of tomato sorter generally all is the conveyer belt, go to sorting with a large amount of tomato transports, can lead to the sorter during operation like this, sort a plurality of tomatoes simultaneously, when one of them quality is not good, can lead to other tomatoes to be thrown together, extravagant food, waste money, consequently, need a neotype tomato sorter conveyor urgently.

Through search, a novel tomato color sorter is disclosed in Chinese patent with the publication number of CN110508501A, and comprises a feeding box, a linear separation conveying unit, a monomer separation conveying unit, a color sorting unit and a same-color tomato bin. According to the invention, the tomatoes to be subjected to color selection guided from the feeding box can be linearly separated through the linear separation conveying unit, the tomatoes to be subjected to color selection guided from the linear separation conveying unit are subjected to monomer separation through the monomer separation conveying unit, and the tomatoes to be subjected to color selection are subjected to color identification through the color selection unit, so that the aim of selecting mature tomatoes is achieved.

However, the technical scheme only comprises the feeding box, the linear separation conveying unit, the monomer separation conveying unit, the color sorting unit and the same-color tomato bin, so that the conveying unit can be blocked when the tomatoes are too big, the working efficiency is reduced, and a plurality of small tomatoes can be simultaneously sorted by the sorting machine when the tomatoes are too small, so that the quality problem of tomato sorting is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tomato separator conveyor aims at solving among the prior art can block the conveying unit when the tomato is too big, reduces work efficiency, selects separately a plurality of little tomatoes simultaneously when the tomato undersize, influences the quality problems that the tomato was selected separately.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a conveying device of a tomato separator comprises a feeding box; the inner walls of the periphery of the feeding box are connected with screening plates through screws; screening circular holes which are uniformly distributed are processed on the inner wall of one side of the screening plate; a conveying belt is arranged below the feeding box; a conveying plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the conveying belt; two screening strip-shaped holes are processed on the inner wall of one side of the conveying plate; a small tomato conveying plate is arranged below the conveying plate; the outer wall of one end of the conveying plate is connected with a sorting machine through a bolt; an unqualified tomato recovery box is arranged below the sorting machine; the outer wall of one side of the sorting machine is connected with a qualified tomato collecting device through a bolt.

In order to facilitate the falling of the screened tomatoes, as a preferred mode of the utility model, the outer wall of the top end of the feeding box is connected with a servo motor through a bolt; the outer wall of one side of an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a rotating rod through a coupler; the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the rotating rod are connected with a rotating rod through bolts.

In order to prevent that the tomato breaks away from the delivery board at rolling in-process, as the utility model relates to an it is preferred, there is the limiting plate delivery board top outer wall through bolted connection.

In order to avoid affecting the sorting progress when collecting the qualified tomatoes, the qualified tomato recovery device preferably comprises a collecting plate, an arc-shaped baffle plate, a rotary disc and a round edge groove; the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting plate are connected with the outer wall of one side of the rotary table through a rotating shaft; the outer wall of one side of the rotary table is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the arc-shaped baffle plate through a screw; the peripheral outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle is rotatably connected with the peripheral inner wall of the circular edge groove.

In order to avoid the tomato to suffer damage in the transportation, conduct the utility model relates to an it is preferred, dwang, limiting plate, cowl one side outer wall all are provided with the foam-rubber cushion.

In order to make the sorting process smooth, as an optimization of the present invention, the diameter range of the screening circular holes is 50-80 mm.

In order to conveniently clear up unqualified tomato collection box, as the utility model relates to an it is preferred, the inside water that is equipped with of unqualified tomato collection box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the screening round hole on screening plate and the screening plate, the effect of selecting the great tomato of size has been reached, the great tomato of size can not reach the conveyer belt, consequently just can not cause the jam in subsequent transportation and sorting process, the efficiency of sorting work has been ensured, through setting up the screening bar hole on delivery board and the delivery board, the effect of selecting the less tomato of size has been reached, the less tomato of size can not get into the sorter, just can not cause the phenomenon that a plurality of tomatoes were selected separately simultaneously, the quality of qualified tomato has been guaranteed.

2. The utility model discloses a set up servo motor, rotary rod, dwang, realized making things convenient for the purpose of tomato whereabouts, make the rotary rod rotatory through the servo motor operation, also rotate with rotary rod connection's dwang to will block up the big tomato on the screening round hole in the screening process and sweep away, make things convenient for follow-up tomato to continue the whereabouts, improved work efficiency, accelerated the sorting progress, the foam-rubber cushion on the dwang has effectually reduced the impact force between big tomato and the dwang simultaneously.

3. The utility model discloses a setting up the collecting plate in qualified tomato collection device, cowl, carousel, round edge groove, realized not influencing the purpose of sorting the progress when collecting and utilizing qualified tomato, when the staff need collect qualified tomato, only need pass through the carousel rotation with the cowl of top and fall down, then rotate the carousel of below, lift up the cowl of below, collect qualified tomato between two cowl, still do not influence the sorting of sorter and qualified tomato collection device's collection this moment.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the subjective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feeding box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a qualified tomato collecting device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a feeding box; 2-a servo motor; 3-a conveyor belt; 4-screening the strip-shaped holes; 5-small tomato transport plate; 6-a limiting plate; 7-unqualified tomato recovery box; 8-a qualified tomato collection device; 9-a sorting machine; 10-a conveying plate; 11-rotating rod; 12-rotating rods; 13-screening plate; 14-screening round holes; 15-a collection plate; 16-a curved baffle; 17-a turntable; 18-round edge groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the conveying device of the tomato sorting machine comprises a feeding box 1; the inner wall of the periphery of the feeding box 1 is connected with a screening plate 13 through screws; screening round holes 14 which are uniformly distributed are processed on the inner wall of one side of the screening plate 13; a conveyor belt 3 is arranged below the feeding box 1; a conveying plate 10 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the conveying belt 3; two screening strip-shaped holes 4 are processed on the inner wall of one side of the conveying plate 10; a small tomato conveying plate 5 is arranged below the conveying plate 10; the outer wall of one end of the conveying plate 10 is connected with a sorting machine 9 through a bolt; an unqualified tomato recovery box 7 is arranged below the sorting machine 9; the outer wall of one side of the sorting machine 9 is connected with a qualified tomato collecting device 8 through a bolt.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the tomato that will need to be selected separately falls into pay-off case 1, the tomato passes through screening round hole 14 on the screening board 13, stay the great tomato of size on screening board 13, the suitable or the little tomato of size falls and reachs conveyer belt 3, transport board 10 is reachd in the transportation of conveyer belt 3, the tomato rolls to sorter 9 under the effect of gravity, at this moment, the less tomato of size falls on little tomato transport plate 5 when screening bar hole 4, then roll to unqualified tomato collection box 7, after the suitable tomato of size reachs sorter 9, through sorting, unqualified tomato falls and reachs unqualified tomato collection box 7, qualified tomato then rolls to qualified tomato collection device 8.

Specifically, the outer wall of the top end of the feeding box 1 is connected with a servo motor 2 through a bolt; the outer wall of one side of an output shaft of the servo motor 2 is connected with a rotating rod 11 through a coupler; the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the rotating rod 11 are both connected with a rotating rod 12 through bolts.

In this embodiment: make rotary rod 11 rotatory through servo motor 2, also rotate with rotary rod 12 that rotary rod 11 is connected, the utility model relates to an optimal dwang 12's shape is the circular arc inscribe to sweep away stifled big tomato on screening round hole 14, make things convenient for follow-up tomato to continue the whereabouts.

Specifically, the outer wall of the top end of the conveying plate 10 is connected with a limiting plate 6 through a bolt.

In this embodiment: the limiting plate 6 on the conveying plate 10 can effectively prevent the tomatoes from separating from the conveying plate 10 in the rolling process and falling to the ground to cause loss.

Specifically, the qualified tomato recovery device 8 comprises a collecting plate 15, an arc-shaped baffle 16, a turntable 17 and a round edge groove 18; the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting plate 15 are connected with the outer wall of one side of the turntable 17 through a rotating shaft; the outer wall of one side of the turntable 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the arc-shaped baffle 16 through screws; the peripheral outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle plate 16 is rotatably connected with the peripheral inner wall of the circular groove 18.

In this embodiment: through setting up cowl 16, round edge groove 18 on collecting plate 15 for when the staff need collect qualified tomato, only need to rotate the cowl 16 of top through carousel 17 and fall down, then rotate carousel 17 of below, lift cowl 16 of below, collect qualified tomato between two cowl 16, still do not influence the sorting of sorter 9 and the collection of qualified tomato collection device 8 this moment.

Specifically, the outer walls of the rotating rod 12, the limiting plate 6 and the arc baffle 16 are provided with foam-rubber cushions.

In this embodiment: through set up the foam-rubber cushion on dwang 12, limiting plate 6, cowl 16, the effectual impact force that has reduced the tomato when colliding with above-mentioned mechanism has avoided the damage of tomato in the transportation.

Specifically, the diameter range of the screening circular holes 14 is 50-80 mm.

In this embodiment: the diameter of a general ripe tomato is about 65mm, and the diameter range of the screening circular hole 14 can meet the requirements of ripe tomatoes.

Specifically, water is filled in the unqualified tomato recovery box 7.

In this embodiment: through adding water in unqualified tomato collection box 7, can prevent that the unqualified tomato from falling into the time of wherein the splash takes place, difficult to handle.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the tomato sorting machine is used, power supplies of various electric equipment are turned on, tomatoes needing to be sorted are poured into the feeding box 1, the tomatoes pass through the screening round holes 14 on the screening plate 13, the tomatoes with larger sizes are left on the screening plate 13, the tomatoes with proper sizes or small sizes fall to the conveyor belt 3 and reach the conveyor plate 10 through the conveyor belt 3, the tomatoes roll off to the sorting machine 9 under the action of gravity, at the moment, the tomatoes with smaller sizes fall onto the small tomato conveyor plate 5 through the screening strip-shaped holes 4 and then roll to the unqualified tomato recovery box 7, after the tomatoes with proper sizes reach the sorting machine 9, the unqualified tomatoes fall to the unqualified tomato recovery box 7 through sorting, the qualified tomatoes roll to the qualified tomato collecting device 8, the rotary rod 11 rotates through the servo motor 2, the rotary rod 12 connected with the rotary rod 11 also rotates, and then the large tomatoes blocked on the screening round holes 14 are swept out, the convenient follow-up tomato continues to fall, the limiting plate 6 on the conveying plate 10 can effectively prevent the tomato from separating from the conveying plate 10 in the rolling process and falling to the ground to cause loss, when qualified tomatoes need to be collected by workers, the arc-shaped baffle plates 16 above the collecting plate 15 are rotated to fall through the rotary table 17, then the rotary table 17 below the collecting plate is rotated to lift the arc-shaped baffle plates 16 below the collecting plate to collect the qualified tomatoes between the two arc-shaped baffle plates 16, the sorting of the sorting machine 9 and the collection of the qualified tomato collecting device 8 are still not influenced, the sponge pads are arranged on the rotary rod 12, the limiting plate 6 and the arc-shaped baffle plates 16, the impact force of the tomatoes when colliding with the mechanism is effectively reduced, the damage of the tomatoes in the transportation process is avoided, the diameter of the generally mature tomatoes is about 65mm, the diameter scope of screening round hole 14 can accord with the demand of ripe tomato, through adding water in unqualified tomato collection box 7, can prevent that unqualified tomato from falling into the time emergence splash wherein, is difficult to handle.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tomato separator conveyor which characterized in that: comprises a feeding box (1); the inner walls of the periphery of the feeding box (1) are connected with screening plates (13) through screws; screening round holes (14) which are uniformly distributed are processed on the inner wall of one side of the screening plate (13); a conveyor belt (3) is arranged below the feeding box (1); a conveying plate (10) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the conveying belt (3); two screening strip-shaped holes (4) are processed on the inner wall of one side of the conveying plate (10); a small tomato conveying plate (5) is arranged below the conveying plate (10); the outer wall of one end of the conveying plate (10) is connected with a sorting machine (9) through a bolt; an unqualified tomato recovery box (7) is arranged below the sorting machine (9); the outer wall of one side of the sorting machine (9) is connected with a qualified tomato collecting device (8) through a bolt.

2. The tomato sorter conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the top end of the feeding box (1) is connected with a servo motor (2) through a bolt; the outer wall of one side of an output shaft of the servo motor (2) is connected with a rotating rod (11) through a coupler; the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the rotating rod (11) are connected with a rotating rod (12) through bolts.

3. The tomato sorter conveyor of claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the top end of the conveying plate (10) is connected with a limiting plate (6) through a bolt.

4. The tomato sorter conveyor of claim 3, wherein: the qualified tomato collecting device (8) comprises a collecting plate (15), an arc-shaped baffle (16), a rotary table (17) and a round edge groove (18); the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting plate (15) are connected with the outer wall of one side of the turntable (17) through a rotating shaft; the outer wall of one side of the turntable (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the arc-shaped baffle plate (16) through screws; the peripheral outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle (16) is rotatably connected with the peripheral inner wall of the circular edge groove (18).

5. The tomato sorter conveyor of claim 4, wherein: the outer walls of one side of the rotating rod (12), the limiting plate (6) and the arc baffle (16) are all provided with spongy cushions.

6. The tomato sorter conveyor of claim 5, wherein: the diameter range of the screening circular hole (14) is 50-80 mm.

7. The tomato sorter conveyor of claim 6, wherein: and water is filled in the unqualified tomato recovery box (7).