Self-water-taking spraying air purification device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air purification device, in particular to a self-water-taking spraying air purification device.
Background
At present, the indoor and outdoor air purification generally adopts the conventional modes of vacuum filtration, electrostatic dust removal, water mist spraying and the like. Wherein, the vacuum filtration uses a high-density filter screen material, the purification effect is poor, the filter screen is required to be frequently replaced, and the filter screen can not be degraded; the electrostatic dust removal technology adopts an electrostatic dust removal mode, the purification effect is general, the power consumption is large, and secondary pollution of ozone is easily caused; the spray filtration is relatively effective and efficient, but requires continuous input costs due to the need for continuous water supply, and is also a waste of water resources. There is therefore a need for a method or apparatus that addresses the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model relates to a solve the above-mentioned not enough that prior art exists, provide a simple structure, design benefit, rationally distributed can realize fountain air purification's device under the condition that does not need the external world to last to supply water.
The technical solution of the utility model is that: a self-watering spray air purification device is characterized in that: the device comprises an air inlet pipeline 1 which is horizontally distributed, one end of the air inlet pipeline 1 is provided with an air inlet grille 2, an air inlet fan 3 is arranged in the air inlet pipeline 1 which is close to one end of the air inlet grille 2, the lower part of the other end of the air inlet pipeline 1 is connected with an inclined transition pipeline 4 which is obliquely distributed, a condenser 5 is arranged in the inclined transition pipeline 4, a heat dissipation fan 6 which is matched with the condenser 5 is also arranged on the side wall of the inclined transition pipeline 4, the bottom end of the inclined transition pipeline 4 is communicated with a spraying pipeline 7 which is horizontally distributed, the tail end of the spraying pipeline 7 is provided with an air outlet grille 8, the top of the spraying pipeline 7 is provided with a plurality of spraying heads 10 which are controlled by a spraying pump 9, a bottom plate 11 of the spraying pipeline 7 is obliquely distributed, and a water collecting pipe 12 is,
a water collecting shell 13 is arranged below the spraying pipeline 7, a partition plate assembly arranged in the water collecting shell 13 divides the inner cavity of the partition plate assembly into a sewage cavity 14 and a spraying cavity 15, the spraying pipeline 7 and the sewage cavity 14 are mutually communicated by the water collecting pipe 12, the top of the water collecting shell 13 is also connected with a condensed water collecting pipe 16, the top end opening of the condensed water collecting pipe 16 is positioned on the bottom plate of the inclined transition pipeline 4, the partition plate assembly comprises a vertical plate and an inclined plate, a horizontally distributed filtering grid plate 17 is connected between the vertical plate and the inclined plate, the filtering grid plate 17 is positioned at the middle height of the water collecting shell 13, the inlet end of the spraying pump 9 is connected with a water pumping pipeline 18, and the bottom end of the water pumping pipeline 18 is positioned at the bottom of the spraying cavity 15,
a siphon mechanism is further arranged on the side surface of the water collecting shell 13, the siphon mechanism comprises a first pipeline 19, the bottom end of the first pipeline 19 is communicated with the bottom of the sewage cavity 14, the top end of the first pipeline 19 is connected with a transition cavity 20, and the transition cavity 20 is communicated with an opening at the top end of a second pipeline 21.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage:
this kind of structural style's water of asking for sprays air purification device, its simple structure, design benefit, rationally distributed, it needs the external water waste and the problem that the cost improves that continuously supplies water and cause to traditional fountain air purification device, designs out a special structure. The condenser is used for directly condensing water in the air into liquid water, and the liquid water is directly used for spraying the air with solid suspended matters, so that the air is purified on the premise of no need of external continuous water supply. The device has simple manufacturing process and low manufacturing cost, so the device has multiple advantages, is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and has very wide market prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. As shown in fig. 1: a self-water-taking spraying air purification device comprises an air inlet pipeline 1 which is horizontally distributed, wherein one end of the air inlet pipeline 1 is provided with an air inlet grille 2, an air inlet fan 3 is arranged in the air inlet pipeline 1 which is close to one end of the air inlet grille 2, an inclined transition pipeline 4 which is obliquely distributed is connected below the other end of the air inlet pipeline 1, a condenser 5 is arranged in the inclined transition pipeline 4, a heat dissipation fan 6 which is matched with the condenser 5 is also arranged on the side wall of the inclined transition pipeline 4, the bottom end of the inclined transition pipeline 4 is communicated with a spraying pipeline 7 which is horizontally distributed, the tail end of the spraying pipeline 7 is provided with an air outlet grille 8, the top of the spraying pipeline 7 is provided with a plurality of spraying heads 10 which are controlled by a spraying pump 9, and the bottom plate 11 of the spraying pipeline 7 is, and a water collecting pipe 12 is further provided at the lowest end of the bottom plate 11,
a water collecting shell 13 is arranged below the spraying pipeline 7, a partition plate assembly arranged in the water collecting shell 13 divides the inner cavity of the partition plate assembly into a sewage cavity 14 and a spraying cavity 15, the spraying pipeline 7 and the sewage cavity 14 are mutually communicated by the water collecting pipe 12, the top of the water collecting shell 13 is also connected with a condensed water collecting pipe 16, the top end opening of the condensed water collecting pipe 16 is positioned on the bottom plate of the inclined transition pipeline 4, the partition plate assembly comprises a vertical plate and an inclined plate, a horizontally distributed filtering grid plate 17 is connected between the vertical plate and the inclined plate, the filtering grid plate 17 is positioned at the middle height of the water collecting shell 13, the inlet end of the spraying pump 9 is connected with a water pumping pipeline 18, and the bottom end of the water pumping pipeline 18 is positioned at the bottom of the spraying cavity 15,
a siphon mechanism is further arranged on the side surface of the water collecting shell 13, the siphon mechanism comprises a first pipeline 19, the bottom end of the first pipeline 19 is communicated with the bottom of the sewage cavity 14, the top end of the first pipeline 19 is connected with a transition cavity 20, and the transition cavity 20 is communicated with an opening at the top end of a second pipeline 21.
The utility model discloses from water intaking sprays air purification device's working process as follows: when air purification is needed, a control system of the device is started, firstly, the air inlet fan 3 is controlled to work, outside air is sucked into the air inlet pipeline 1, after the air is contacted with the condenser 5, moisture in the air is condensed into liquid water, the liquid water flows downwards along the inclined transition pipeline 4 and finally is collected into the sewage cavity 14 through the condensed water collecting pipe 16, after dry air enters the spraying pipeline 7, impurities such as solid particles and dust in the air fall down together with a water body sprayed by the spraying head 10 and are collected to the lowest end of the inclined bottom plate 11 and finally flow into the sewage cavity 14 through the water collecting pipe 12, and finally the air with the solid impurities removed is discharged through the air outlet grille 8, namely the air is purified after passing through the device;
the water body with solid impurities is collected in the sewage cavity 14, along with the rising of the water level, the surface water body can enter the spraying cavity 15 after being filtered by the filtering grid plate 17, and the relatively clean water is finally sucked by the spraying pump 9 and is finally sprayed out through the spraying head 10 so as to separate the solid impurities in the air;
when the water level in the sewage cavity 14 rises to the height of the transition cavity 20, under the action of the siphon principle, the water in the sewage cavity 14 enters the first pipeline 19 through the bottom end of the first pipeline 19 and is discharged through the transition cavity 20 and the second pipeline 21 in sequence, so that solid impurities deposited at the bottom of the sewage cavity 14 can be cleaned out as much as possible.