CN212585529U

CN212585529U - High efficiency cooling device of fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN212585529U
Application number: CN202021085256.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付海波; 唐宏勋; 王西; 韩堃
Original assignee: Wuhan Nature's Joy Plant Nutri Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Nature's Joy Plant Nutri Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-12
Filing date: 2020-06-12
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high efficiency cooling device of fertilizer production, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top of base is provided with the cooling barrel, two fixed curb plates of symmetry fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of cooling barrel both sides, the bottom of fixed curb plate and the lateral wall fixed connection on base top, the inside cooling chamber that is provided with of cooling barrel, be provided with feeding structure on the lateral wall on cooling barrel top. The utility model discloses can be with microthermal cold air fast spray to the cooling chamber in, the while will contain during thermal organic fertilizer particulate matter channels into the cooling chamber, utilize the hob cooperation in the rotation to smash the pole, impel the organic fertilizer granule to be dispersed and open, prolong its dead time, ensure that cold air can have a sufficient length contact time with the organic fertilizer particulate matter for heat in the organic fertilizer can be taken out by cold air fast, holistic cooling efficiency has had showing the promotion.

Description

High efficiency cooling device of fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to organic fertilizer production facility field relates to a high efficiency cooling device of fertilizer production.

Background

Along with the gradual improvement of the modernization level of agriculture, organic food is more and more emphasized by people, and ecological agriculture is developed, because only ecological agriculture can produce ecological food, the country puts a great deal of support on the ecological food from the aspects of the strength supported by national policies and the actual action, and the wide application of organic fertilizer is the best explanation, so that the organic fertilizer is gradually substituted for other fertilizers later and becomes a necessary fertilizer for the growth of crops.

The fertilizer divide into liquid and solid-state, for convenient packing and transportation, solid-state fertilizer is often compressed into the graininess, can produce a lot of heats in process of production, if directly pack it, can produce a lot of gas among the organic fertilizer natural cooling process, lead to the wrapping bag to rise brokenly, and when the heat was too much, directly scald the wrapping bag, influence follow-up normal transportation, solve the mode of this type of problem at present, mainly utilize the fan directly to blow to the organic fertilizer, utilize wind-force to evacuate the heat in the organic fertilizer, but wind-force is limited, heat dissipation efficiency is not high, be difficult to satisfy existing production demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a high efficiency cooling device of fertilizer production solves prior art to present to organic fertilizer heat dissipation, refrigerated mode, and efficiency is low excessively, the longer problem of cooling time.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high efficiency cooling device of fertilizer production, includes the base, the top of base is provided with the cooling barrel, two fixed curb plates of symmetry fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of cooling barrel both sides, the bottom of fixed curb plate and the lateral wall fixed connection on base top, the inside cooling chamber that is provided with of cooling barrel, be provided with the feeding structure on the lateral wall on cooling barrel top, fixedly connected with manual stop valve one on another lateral wall on cooling barrel top, the symmetry is provided with a plurality of gas outlets on the lateral wall of cooling chamber bottom both sides, install in the opening that the gas outlet is close to cooling chamber one end and block the net, the one end that the cooling chamber was kept away from to the gas outlet is connected with the air feed subassembly, be provided with material buffer structure in the cooling chamber, just fixedly connected with manual stop valve two in the opening of cooling chamber bottom.

Preferably, the feeding structure includes the inlet pipe, the one end of inlet pipe extends to the inside setting of cooling chamber, just the outer wall of inlet pipe passes through the outer wall fixed connection of support frame with the cooling barrel.

Preferably, the air supply assembly comprises an air pump fixedly connected to one of the side walls of the fixed side plate, a first air inlet guide pipe is connected to a port at one end of the air pump, a second air inlet guide pipe is connected to a port at the other end of the air pump, and one end of the second air inlet guide pipe is communicated with the corresponding air outlet through a plurality of branch guide pipes.

Preferably, material buffer structure includes the motor, be provided with the dwang in the cooling chamber, the top of dwang run through the lateral wall of cooling bucket and with the output fixed connection of motor, the outer wall of dwang passes through the bearing and is connected with the lateral wall rotation of cooling bucket, the bottom fixedly connected with hob of dwang, a plurality of pole of smashing of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of hob.

Preferably, an observation window made of transparent toughened glass is arranged on the side wall of the cooling barrel.

The utility model has the advantages that: can be with microthermal cold air in quick injection cooling chamber, simultaneously with containing during thermal organic fertilizer particulate matter leading-in to cooling chamber, utilize the hob cooperation in the rotation to smash the pole, impel organic fertilizer granule can be dispersed, prolong its dead time, ensure that cold air can have a sufficient contact time with the organic fertilizer particulate matter for heat in the organic fertilizer can be taken out by cold air fast and separate, holistic cooling efficiency has had showing the promotion.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a high-efficiency cooling device for producing organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a reverse structure of a high-efficiency cooling device for organic fertilizer production provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a top view of the cooling tub structure.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a cooling barrel 2, a fixed side plate 3, a cooling cavity 4, a feeding pipe 5, a supporting frame 6, an air pump 7, an air inlet guide pipe I8, an air inlet guide pipe II 9, an air outlet 10, a separation net 11, a manual stop valve I12, a motor 13, a rotating rod 14, a screw rod 15, a tamping rod 16 and a manual stop valve II 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency cooling device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a base 1, a cooling barrel 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, an observation window made of transparent toughened glass is arranged on the side wall of the cooling barrel 2, which is convenient for real-time monitoring of the processing process inside the cooling barrel 2 and the storage condition of materials, two fixed side plates 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side walls on both sides of the cooling barrel 2, the bottom ends of the fixed side plates 3 are fixedly connected to the side wall on the top of the base 1, a cooling chamber 4 is arranged inside the cooling barrel 2, a feeding structure is arranged on one side wall on the top of the cooling barrel 2, the feeding structure comprises a feeding pipe 5, one end of the feeding pipe 5 extends into the cooling chamber 4, the outer wall of the feeding pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cooling barrel 2 through a support frame 6, the caliber of one end of the feeding, in order to prevent the materials from being blown by wind and poured into the feeding pipe 5, a manual stop valve I12 is fixedly connected to the other side wall at the top end of the cooling barrel 2, the manual stop valve I12 is opened to timely release the gas in the cooling cavity 4 and avoid the over-high air pressure in the cooling cavity 4, a plurality of air outlets 10 are symmetrically arranged on the side walls at two sides of the bottom end of the cooling cavity 4, a blocking net 11 is arranged in an opening at one end of the air outlet 10 close to the cooling cavity 4, organic fertilizer particles are prevented from falling into the air outlet 10 by using the blocking net 11, one end of the air outlet 10 far away from the cooling cavity 4 is connected with an air supply assembly, the air supply assembly comprises an air suction pump 7 fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the fixed side plates 3, a first air inlet conduit 8 is connected to a port at one end of the air suction pump 7, a second air inlet conduit 9 is connected to a port at the other end of the air suction pump 7, the low-temperature gas is pumped into the gas outlet 10 through the air pump 7 and is sprayed out through the gas outlet 10, a material buffer structure is arranged in the cooling cavity 4 and comprises a motor 13, a rotating rod 14 is arranged in the cooling cavity 4, the top end of the rotating rod 14 penetrates through the side wall of the cooling barrel 2 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 13, the outer wall of the rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the cooling barrel 2 through a bearing, a spiral rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 14, a plurality of tamping rods 16 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the spiral rod 15, the spiral rod 15 is driven to rotate by the motor 13, fertilizer particles are contacted with the spiral rod 15 in the falling process, the length of the dead time side of the fertilizer particles is made by the spiral rod 15, the fertilizer is scattered through the tamping rods 16 and is better contacted with cold air, so as to rapidly evacuate heat, and a manual stop valve 17 is fixedly connected in an opening at the bottom, and opening the second manual stop valve 17 to guide out the cooled fertilizer.

In the utility model, when the device is used, the manual stop valve I12 is rotated to make the gas in the cooling cavity 4 flow out, then the starting motor 13 is operated, the screw rod 15 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 14, then the fertilizer granules are guided into the cooling cavity 4 by the inlet pipe 5, during the operation, the cold air with low temperature is pumped into the air outlet 10 by the air pump 7, and then the cold air is sprayed out through the air outlet 10, when the fertilizer granules fall down, the screw rod 15 and the tamping rod 16 in the rotation break up the fertilizer to avoid caking, meanwhile, because of the shape advantage of the screw rod 15, the dead time of the fertilizer granules can be relatively prolonged, the upward blowing force effect is generated by the cooperation of the cold air, so that the fertilizer granules can be fully contacted with the cold air, the heat is along with the cold air, the outflow port of the manual stop valve I12 flows out when the granules in the cooling cavity 4 are stored to a certain amount, and opening the second manual stop valve 17 to lead out the fertilizer.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency cooling device for organic fertilizer production comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a cooling barrel (2) is arranged at the top end of the base (1), two fixed side plates (3) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the cooling barrel (2), the bottom end of each fixed side plate (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the base (1), a cooling cavity (4) is arranged inside the cooling barrel (2), a feeding structure is arranged on one side wall of the top end of the cooling barrel (2), a manual stop valve I (12) is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the top end of the cooling barrel (2), a plurality of air outlets (10) are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the bottom end of the cooling cavity (4), a blocking net (11) is installed in an opening at one end, close to the cooling cavity (4), of each air outlet (10), one end, far away from the cooling cavity (4, and a material buffer structure is arranged in the cooling cavity (4), and a manual stop valve II (17) is fixedly connected in an opening at the bottom end of the cooling cavity (4).

2. The efficient cooling device for organic fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding structure comprises a feeding pipe (5), one end of the feeding pipe (5) extends to the inside of the cooling chamber (4) and is arranged, and the outer wall of the feeding pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cooling barrel (2) through a supporting frame (6).

3. The efficient cooling device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas supply assembly comprises a suction pump (7) fixedly connected to one side wall of the fixed side plate (3), a first gas inlet conduit (8) is connected to a port at one end of the suction pump (7), a second gas inlet conduit (9) is connected to a port at the other end of the suction pump (7), and one end of the second gas inlet conduit (9) is communicated with the corresponding gas outlet (10) through a plurality of branch conduits.

4. The high-efficiency cooling device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material buffering structure comprises a motor (13), a rotating rod (14) is arranged in the cooling cavity (4), the top end of the rotating rod (14) penetrates through the side wall of the cooling barrel (2) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (13), the outer wall of the rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the cooling barrel (2) through a bearing, the bottom end of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (15), and a plurality of tamping rods (16) are fixedly connected onto the side wall of the screw rod (15).

5. The efficient cooling device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the cooling barrel (2) is provided with an observation window made of transparent toughened glass.