CN212585226U

CN212585226U - High-safety boiler

Info

Publication number: CN212585226U
Application number: CN202021276900.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱军如
Original assignee: Guangdong Yaobang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yaobang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-03
Filing date: 2020-07-03
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high security boiler relates to boiler technical field. The utility model discloses in, be provided with the steam pipe in the reservoir chamber, inlet tube and drain pipe, the combustion chamber left and right sides face all has explosion-proof box, there is the spliced pole in the explosion-proof box, first fixed plate, the slide, explosion-proof layer and second fixed plate, there is damping spring spliced pole week side, damping spring one end and slide connection, the damping spring other end is connected with the second fixed plate, chimney and adsorption box fixed connection, double-phase right side all is provided with a plurality of spouts in the adsorption box, two relative surfaces of adsorption plate all are provided with the draw runner, spout and draw runner sliding fit. The utility model discloses a set up explosion-proof case, solved traditional boiler and not had the problem of explosion-proof function, shifted pressure through explosion-proof layer and slide, played the effect of putting the pressure to the boiler, through setting up adsorption tank and adsorption plate, solved traditional boiler and can't handle the problem that the gas that the burning produced, handled the flue gas through the active carbon, reduced emission pollution.

Description

High-safety boiler

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the boiler, especially, relate to a high security boiler.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy, boilers are widely used in modern industry, electric power and people's life as process equipment for producing heat energy and power, and gas boilers meet the requirements of people on environment, safety and automation by virtue of the characteristics of high quality, environmental protection and cleanness, so that the gas boilers are adopted as heating equipment in many projects, the traditional boilers have no anti-explosion function, are unsafe to use and are not protected, and meanwhile, the traditional boilers cannot treat gas generated by combustion and exhaust the gas into air to cause pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high security boiler through setting up explosion-proof box, has solved the problem that traditional boiler does not have explosion-proof function, shifts pressure through explosion-proof layer and slide, plays the effect of putting the pressure to the boiler, through setting up adsorption tank and adsorption plate, has solved the problem that traditional boiler can't handle the gas that the burning produced, handles the flue gas through the active carbon, has reduced emission pollution.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a high security boiler, including reservoir chamber, combustion chamber, explosion-proof box, spliced pole, first fixed plate, slide, second fixed plate, nut, adsorption tank, adsorption plate, explosion-proof layer, damping spring, case lid and combustor, the reservoir chamber upper surface is provided with the steam pipe, reservoir chamber and combustion chamber fixed connection, the reservoir chamber is double-phase to be provided with inlet tube and drain pipe to the surface;

the explosion-proof chamber comprises a combustion chamber, a connecting column, a first fixing plate, a sliding plate, an explosion-proof layer and a second fixing plate, wherein the left side surface and the right side surface of the combustion chamber are provided with the explosion-proof chambers, the connecting column, the first fixing plate, the sliding plate, the explosion-proof layer and the second fixing plate are all penetrated through by the connecting column, the peripheral side surface of the connecting column is connected with a screw cap, the connecting column and the screw cap are in rotating fit, the peripheral side surface of the connecting column is provided with a damping spring, one end of the damping spring is connected with the sliding plate, the other end of the damping spring is connected with the second fixing plate, when the combustion chamber explodes, the pressure of the combustion chamber acts on the explosion-proof layer in the explosion-proof chamber, the explosion-proof layer is transmitted to the sliding plate by the pressure in the furnace, when the pressure is greater than the elastic force of, explosion-proof equipment resumes again in the explosion-proof box, a combustion chamber surface is connected with the combustor, the combustion chamber upper surface is provided with the chimney, the flue gas that produces in the discharge combustion chamber, chimney and adsorption box fixed connection are handled in sending into the adsorption box with the flue gas in the combustion chamber, two opposite surfaces all are provided with a plurality of spouts in the adsorption box, two opposite surfaces of adsorption plate all are provided with the draw runner, spout and draw runner sliding fit make things convenient for taking out of adsorption plate, an adsorption box surface is provided with the blast pipe, with the flue gas discharge after the adsorption treatment.

Further, the explosion-proof layer is arranged between the first fixing plate and the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is arranged between the second fixing plate and the explosion-proof layer.

Furthermore, the material in the explosion-proof layer is a high-temperature-resistant fireproof heat-insulating material.

Furthermore, first fixed plate and second fixed plate all with explosion-proof case fixed connection, explosion-proof layer and slide all pass through spliced pole and explosion-proof case sliding fit.

Further, there is the case lid adsorption tank upper surface, sets up the case lid and guarantees the seal of adsorption tank at the absorption flue gas in-process, opens the case lid after the absorption, makes things convenient for taking out of adsorption plate, be provided with the sealing washer between case lid and the adsorption tank, the case lid upper surface is provided with the handle, conveniently opens and close the case lid.

Furthermore, the adsorption plate is of a porous box structure, and the material in the adsorption plate is activated carbon.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a set up explosion-proof case, solved traditional boiler and not had the problem of explosion-proof function, shifted pressure through explosion-proof layer and slide, played the effect of putting the pressure to the boiler, through setting up adsorption tank and adsorption plate, solved traditional boiler and can't handle the problem that the gas that the burning produced, handled the flue gas through the active carbon, reduced emission pollution.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a high safety boiler;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a high safety boiler;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2A-A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of a high safety boiler;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5B-B;

fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 6 at B.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-water storage chamber, 2-combustion chamber, 3-explosion-proof tank, 4-connecting column, 5-first fixing plate, 6-sliding plate, 7-second fixing plate, 8-screw cap, 9-adsorption tank, 10-adsorption plate, 11-explosion-proof layer, 12-damping spring, 13-tank cover, 14-combustor, 101-steam pipe, 102-water inlet pipe, 103-water outlet pipe, 201-chimney, 901-chute, 902-air outlet pipe, 1001-sliding strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", "left", "right", "periphery", and the like, indicate positional or positional relationships, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model relates to a high-safety boiler, which comprises a water storage chamber 1, a combustion chamber 2, an explosion-proof box 3, a connecting column 4, a first fixing plate 5, a sliding plate 6, a second fixing plate 7, a screw cap 8, an adsorption box 9, an adsorption plate 10, an explosion-proof layer 11, a damping spring 12, a baffle 13 and a burner 14, wherein the upper surface of the water storage chamber 1 is provided with a steam pipe 101, the water storage chamber 1 is fixedly connected with the combustion chamber 2, and two opposite surfaces of the water storage chamber 1 are provided with a water inlet pipe 102 and a water outlet pipe 103;

the explosion-proof box 3 is arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the combustion chamber 2, the connecting column 4, the first fixing plate 5, the sliding plate 6, the explosion-proof layer 11 and the second fixing plate 7 are arranged in the explosion-proof box 3, the first fixing plate 5, the sliding plate 6, the explosion-proof layer 11 and the second fixing plate 7 are all penetrated through by the connecting column 4, the circumferential side surface of the connecting column 4 is connected with the screw cap 8, the connecting column 4 is in rotating fit with the screw cap 8, the damping spring 12 is arranged on the circumferential side surface of the connecting column 4, one end of the damping spring 12 is connected with the sliding plate 6, the other end of the damping spring 12 is connected with the second fixing plate 7, when the combustion chamber 2 explodes, the pressure of the explosion-proof layer 11 in the explosion-proof box 3 acts on the explosion-proof layer 11, the explosion-proof layer 11 is transmitted to the sliding plate 6 by the pressure in the furnace, when the pressure is larger than the elastic force, slide 6 resumes original position, explosion-proof equipment resumes again in explosion-

proof box

3, 2 surfaces in combustion chamber are connected with

combustor

14, 2 upper surfaces in combustion chamber are provided with chimney 201, the flue gas that produces in the discharge combustion chamber 2, chimney 201 and adsorption tank 9 fixed connection, send into the flue gas in the combustion chamber 2 and handle in the adsorption tank 9, it all is provided with a plurality of spouts 901 to put up double-phase right in the adsorption tank 9, the two relative surfaces of adsorption plate 10 all are provided with draw runner 1001, spout 901 and draw runner 1001 sliding fit, make things convenient for taking out of adsorption plate 10, one surface of adsorption tank 9 is provided with blast pipe 902, the flue gas discharge after will adsorbing the processing.

Wherein the explosion-proof layer 11 is arranged between the first fixing plate 5 and the sliding plate 6, and the sliding plate 6 is arranged between the second fixing plate 7 and the explosion-proof layer 11.

Wherein, the material in the explosion-proof layer 11 is a high-temperature resistant fireproof heat-insulating material.

Wherein, first fixed plate 5 and second fixed plate 7 all with explosion-proof case 3 fixed connection, explosion-proof layer 11 and slide 6 all through spliced pole 4 and explosion-proof case 3 sliding fit.

The upper surface of the adsorption box 9 is provided with a box cover 13, the box cover 13 is arranged to ensure the airtightness of the adsorption box 9 in the process of absorbing smoke, the box cover 13 is opened after adsorption is finished, the adsorption plate 10 is convenient to take out, a sealing ring is arranged between the box cover 13 and the adsorption box 9, and the upper surface of the box cover 13 is provided with a handle to facilitate opening and closing of the box cover 13.

Wherein, adsorption plate 10 is porous box structure, and the material in adsorption plate 10 is active carbon.

Wherein the type of the combustor 14 is JNG 03-1.

Wherein, a valve is arranged in the water discharge pipe 103.

The embodiment is a use method of a high-safety boiler, which comprises the following steps: when the boiler is used, firstly, water is injected into the water storage chamber 1 through the water inlet pipe 102, the combustor 14 is opened to combust in the combustion chamber 2, flue gas enters the adsorption tank 9 through the chimney 201 to be adsorbed, and finally, the flue gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 902, when the combustion chamber 2 explodes, the pressure of the combustion chamber acts on the anti-explosion layer 11 in the anti-explosion tank 3, the anti-explosion layer 11 is subjected to the pressure in the boiler and is transmitted to the sliding plate 6, when the pressure is greater than the elastic force of the damping spring 12, the anti-explosion layer 11 and the sliding plate 6 are pushed to move outwards, meanwhile, the pressure in the boiler is discharged from a gap, when the explosion pressure gradually disappears, the sliding plate 6 is restored to the original position through the elastic characteristic of the damping spring 12, the anti-explosion device in the anti-explosion tank 3 is restored again, when the adsorption plate 10 needs to be taken out, the tank cover 13 is opened through the handle, the adsorption plate 10, when the water in the water storage chamber 1 needs to be drained, the valve on the drain pipe 103 is opened, and the water in the water storage chamber 1 is drained through the drain pipe 103.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-safety boiler comprises a water storage chamber (1), a combustion chamber (2), an explosion-proof box (3), a connecting column (4), a first fixing plate (5), a sliding plate (6), a second fixing plate (7), a screw cap (8), an adsorption box (9), an adsorption plate (10), an explosion-proof layer (11), a damping spring (12), a box cover (13) and a combustor (14), and is characterized in that a steam pipe (101) is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage chamber (1), the water storage chamber (1) is fixedly connected with the combustion chamber (2), and a water inlet pipe (102) and a water outlet pipe (103) are arranged on two opposite surfaces of the water storage chamber (1);

explosion-proof boxes (3) are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the combustion chamber (2), connecting columns (4), first fixing plates (5), sliding plates (6), explosion-proof layers (11) and second fixing plates (7) are arranged in the explosion-proof boxes (3), the connecting columns (4) penetrate through the first fixing plates (5), the sliding plates (6), the explosion-proof layers (11) and the second fixing plates (7), the circumferential side surfaces of the connecting columns (4) are connected with screw caps (8), the connecting columns (4) are in rotating fit with the screw caps (8), damping springs (12) are arranged on the circumferential side surfaces of the connecting columns (4), one ends of the damping springs (12) are connected with the sliding plates (6), the other ends of the damping springs (12) are connected with the second fixing plates (7), one surface of the combustion chamber (2) is connected with a combustor (14), a chimney (201) is arranged on the upper surface of the combustion chamber (2), the chimney (201) is fixedly connected with the adsorption box (9), a plurality of sliding grooves (901) are formed in two opposite surfaces in the adsorption box (9), sliding strips (1001) are formed in two opposite surfaces of the adsorption plate (10), the sliding grooves (901) are in sliding fit with the sliding strips (1001), and an exhaust pipe (902) is arranged on one surface of the adsorption box (9).

2. A high safety boiler in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that said explosion proof layer (11) is arranged between the first fixing plate (5) and the sliding plate (6), said sliding plate (6) being arranged between the second fixing plate (7) and the explosion proof layer (11).

3. A high safety boiler in accordance with claim 2, characterized in that the material in said explosion-proof layer (11) is high temperature resistant fire-proof heat insulating material.

4. A high safety boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that said first fixing plate (5) and said second fixing plate (7) are both fixedly connected to said explosion-proof box (3), and said explosion-proof layer (11) and said sliding plate (6) are both slidably fitted to said explosion-proof box (3) through a connecting column (4).

5. A boiler with high safety according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the adsorption tank (9) is provided with a tank cover (13), a sealing ring is arranged between the tank cover (13) and the adsorption tank (9), and the upper surface of the tank cover (13) is provided with a handle.

6. A high safety boiler in accordance with claim 1, wherein said adsorption plate (10) is a porous box structure, and the material in said adsorption plate (10) is activated carbon.