CN212583852U - Water retaining cover of air inlet channel assembly - Google Patents
Water retaining cover of air inlet channel assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN212583852U CN212583852U CN202021574535.7U CN202021574535U CN212583852U CN 212583852 U CN212583852 U CN 212583852U CN 202021574535 U CN202021574535 U CN 202021574535U CN 212583852 U CN212583852 U CN 212583852U
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- intake duct
- duct assembly
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water retaining cover of an air inlet channel assembly, which is provided with a plurality of water retaining plates which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence, the water retaining plates are arranged in an inclined way, an inclined air inlet is formed between the adjacent water retaining plates, and the bottom of the water retaining cover is provided with a water outlet; the outer end parts of the water baffles on the air inlet side are sequentially retracted inwards for a certain distance from top to bottom. The utility model discloses a manger plate cover carries out the flow field reorganization after the air current gets into the inside cavity of casing with most moisture interception separation in air flow entrance, takes place the diversion, produces the whirl, further with the well moisture separation of air current, and water separating efficiency is high, avoids moisture to be inhaled in the air cleaner, ensures the filtration efficiency of filter core.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the internal-combustion engine air intake system technique and specifically relates to a manger plate cover of intake duct assembly.
Background
The air inlet channel is an important component of an air inlet system of the internal combustion engine, is equivalent to a primary filter in the air inlet system, and is mainly used for carrying out moisture separation on air entering the engine to provide dry air for the engine.
When the traditional high-horsepower dump truck operates in a rainy environment, particularly in a rainstorm weather, rainwater at the inlet of the air inlet channel assembly cannot be discharged in time, and rainwater is sucked into the air filter to wet the filter paper of the filter element, so that the filtering efficiency of the filter element is reduced, the particle transmittance of the air filter element is increased, and the cylinder pulling or vibration flameout of an engine is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The applicant provides a water retaining cover of the air inlet assembly with a reasonable structure, aiming at the defects that the existing air inlet assembly of the high-horsepower dump truck easily sucks rainwater into an air filter and reduces the filtering efficiency of a filter element, and the like, so that the rainwater is prevented from being sucked into the air filter, and the filtering efficiency of the filter element is ensured.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:
a plurality of water baffles are sequentially arranged on the water baffle cover from top to bottom, the water baffles are obliquely arranged, an oblique air inlet is formed between every two adjacent water baffles, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water baffle cover; the outer end parts of the water baffles on the air inlet side are sequentially retracted inwards for a certain distance from top to bottom.
The utility model discloses a manger plate cover is at the air flow entrance with most moisture interception separation, carries out the flow field reorganization after the air flow enters casing internal cavity, takes place the diversion, produces the whirl, further with the moisture separation of air flow, water separation efficiency is high, avoids moisture to be inhaled in the air cleaner, ensures the filtration efficiency of filter core; especially in rainy days and even rainstorm days, the utility model provides dry air for the air filter after the rainwater in the air flow is timely discharged through the water retaining cover and the internal structure at the inlet, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the air filter and avoiding cylinder pulling or vibration flameout by law; the device is suitable for normal operation of the high-horsepower dump truck in a rainy environment. The second rib on the preceding wall of casing contacts with the third rib on the back wall, form preceding, bearing structure between the back wall, support intensity between the wall around increasing, avoid taking place between the wall to collapse and warp, the second rib and the third rib of mutual contact still separate the inside cavity of casing for two regions, the air current that gets into the inside cavity strikes the second rib, the third rib is on the surface, the air current flow field recombines, the diversion takes place for the air current, produce the whirl, under the effect of rotatory centrifugal force, moisture in the air current is separated to the internal face of casing on, more do benefit to the moisture separation in the air current, reach the mesh of dry air, improve the moisture separation efficiency of air current.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
the connecting lines of the outer end parts of the water baffles incline inwards by a certain angle gamma towards the inner cavity of the shell.
The utility model discloses a certain angle of the inside cavity that inclines slightly of the preceding tip line of a plurality of breakwaters of manger plate towards the casing, the outer tip of a plurality of breakwaters promptly from last to retracting certain distance inwards in proper order down, the water droplet of avoiding last one-level breakwater drippage is intercepted by lower one-level breakwater, and then is inhaled to the inside cavity of casing, guarantees that the whole drippage of moisture of interception on each breakwater to the manger plate bottom, discharges from the outlet.
The angle range of gamma is 0 DEG < gamma.ltoreq.2 deg.
The included angle between the connecting line between the two ends of the water baffle and the horizontal line is alpha, and the alpha angles of the water baffles are sequentially increased from top to bottom.
The angle range of the alpha is 45-75 degrees.
The inclination angle of the air inlets along the horizontal line is beta, and the beta angles of the air inlets are sequentially reduced from top to bottom.
The angle range of the beta is 55-70 degrees.
The utility model discloses the alpha angle of a plurality of breakwaters increases from last to down in proper order, and the beta angle of a plurality of air inlets reduces from last to down in proper order, and the air resistance that more does benefit to each position of breakwater distributes evenly, and the air current air inflow area maximize reduces the flow resistance.
The water outlet is positioned at the lowest point of the bottom of the water retaining cover.
The lower part of one side surface of the water retaining cover is provided with a groove.
The water baffle is an arc-shaped plate.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
the utility model discloses a manger plate cover is at the air flow entrance with most moisture interception separation, carries out the flow field reorganization after the air flow enters casing internal cavity, takes place the diversion, produces the whirl, further with the moisture separation of air flow, water separation efficiency is high, avoids moisture to be inhaled in the air cleaner, ensures the filtration efficiency of filter core; especially in rainy days and even rainstorm days, the utility model provides dry air for the air filter after the rainwater in the air flow is timely discharged through the water retaining cover and the internal structure at the inlet, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the air filter and avoiding cylinder pulling or vibration flameout by law; the device is suitable for normal operation of the high-horsepower dump truck in a rainy environment. The second rib on the preceding wall of casing contacts with the third rib on the back wall, form preceding, bearing structure between the back wall, support intensity between the wall around increasing, avoid taking place between the wall to collapse and warp, the second rib and the third rib of mutual contact still separate the inside cavity of casing for two regions, the air current that gets into the inside cavity strikes the second rib, the third rib is on the surface, the air current flow field recombines, the diversion takes place for the air current, produce the whirl, under the effect of rotatory centrifugal force, moisture in the air current is separated to the internal face of casing on, more do benefit to the moisture separation in the air current, reach the mesh of dry air, improve the moisture separation efficiency of air current.
The utility model discloses a certain angle of the inside cavity that inclines slightly of the preceding tip line of a plurality of breakwaters of manger plate towards the casing, the outer tip of a plurality of breakwaters promptly from last to retracting certain distance inwards in proper order down, the water droplet of avoiding last one-level breakwater drippage is intercepted by lower one-level breakwater, and then is inhaled to the inside cavity of casing, guarantees that the whole drippage of moisture of interception on each breakwater to the manger plate bottom, discharges from the outlet.
The utility model discloses the alpha angle of a plurality of breakwaters increases from last to down in proper order, and the beta angle of a plurality of air inlets reduces from last to down in proper order, and the air resistance that more does benefit to each position of breakwater distributes evenly, and the air current air inflow area maximize reduces the flow resistance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the intake duct assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of B-B in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first mounting location; 3. an air intake grille; 4. a blade; 5. a drain valve; 6. an exhaust port; 7. a first rib; 8. a second rib; 9. transverse ribs; 10. a third rib; 11. a water retaining cover; 12. a water outlet; 13. a second mounting location; 14. a third mounting position; 15. a water baffle; 16. an air inlet; 17. a groove; 18. reinforcing ribs; 19. a step surface; α, β, γ: and (4) an angle.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the whole body of the casing 1 of the air intake duct assembly of the present invention is blow molded, the four surfaces of the front, the back, the left and the top are closed surfaces, the bottom surface is provided with an air outlet 6, the lower end of the casing 1 extends downwards to a certain length, a step surface 19 is formed on the casing 1, the right side surface of the casing 1 and the upper side of the step surface 19 are fixedly connected with an air intake grille 3, and the air intake grille 3 and the air outlet 6 are communicated with the inner cavity of the casing 1; as shown in fig. 2, a water retaining cover 11 is fixedly arranged in the housing 1 and positioned at the inner side of the air intake grille 3, the water retaining cover 11 is arranged above the step surface 19, the right part of the water retaining cover 11 extends into the air intake grille 3, the left part of the water retaining cover extends into the housing 1, a water outlet 12 extends downwards from the bottom of the water retaining cover 11, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the water outlet 12 extends from the step surface 19 of the housing 1 and the bottom of the air intake grille 3, and a water discharge valve 5 is arranged at the outer end of the extension. As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of blades 4 are uniformly arranged on the air intake grille 3, the blades 4 are inclined upward at a certain angle toward the rear wall surface of the housing 1, and the inner sides of the blades 4 are open toward the upper left of the housing 1, so that the air flow can be guided into the inner cavity of the housing 1 toward the upper left of the housing 1.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the front and rear wall surfaces of the housing 1 are recessed inward toward the internal cavity to form a plurality of rib structures, which can increase the strength of the front and rear wall surfaces and prevent the front and rear wall surfaces from deforming during blow molding. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of first ribs 7, second ribs 8 and transverse ribs 9 are formed on the front wall surface of the housing 1, and as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the recessed height of the second ribs 8 is greater than the recessed height of the first ribs 7 and the transverse ribs 9; as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, a third rib 10 is formed on the rear wall surface of the housing 1, the third rib 10 contacts with the second rib 8 on the front wall surface to form a supporting structure between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface, so that the supporting strength between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface is increased, the front wall surface and the rear wall surface are prevented from collapsing and deforming, the second rib 8 and the third rib 10 which are in contact with each other further divide the internal cavity of the housing 1 into two regions, the air flow entering the internal cavity collides with the surfaces of the second rib 8 and the third rib 10, an air flow field is recombined, the air flow is reversed to generate a rotational flow, and under the action of a rotating centrifugal force, the moisture in the air flow is separated to the inner wall surface of the housing 1, so that the moisture in the air flow is separated more favorably, the purpose of drying the air is achieved, and the moisture separation efficiency.
As shown in fig. 3, the top surface of the housing 1 is provided with a first mounting position 2, the left side surface is provided with a second mounting position 13, the right side surface and the inner side of the drain valve 5 are provided with a third mounting position 14, the air inlet duct assembly can be integrally mounted at a proper position of the rear part of the vehicle cab through the first mounting position 2, the second mounting position 13 and the third mounting position 14, and the mounting space of the rear part of the cab can be flexibly and reasonably applied.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the reinforcing ribs 18 are transversely provided at the center of the exhaust port 6 in the front-rear direction, so that the strength of the exhaust port 6 can be improved and the collapse and deformation of the exhaust port 6 can be prevented.
As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of water baffles 15 are sequentially arranged on the water baffle cover 11 from top to bottom, an air inlet 16 is formed between adjacent water baffles 15, and the water outlet 12 is positioned at the lowest point of the bottom of the water baffle cover 11, so that all water intercepted by the water baffle cover 11 is discharged from the water outlet 12, and the water deposition is avoided; the lower part of the front side surface of the water retaining cover 11 is provided with a groove 17, as shown in fig. 5, the transverse rib 9 of the shell 1 is recessed in the groove 17, and plays a role in positioning the water retaining cover 11 to avoid installation dislocation. As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the water baffles 15 are arc-shaped plates which are obliquely arranged to form an oblique air inlet 16, when the air flow flows through the water baffle cover 11, most of moisture in the air flow is intercepted and separated by the oblique water baffles 15, the water separation efficiency is high, the moisture is prevented from being sucked into the air filter, and the filtering efficiency of the filter element is ensured; as shown in fig. 2, an included angle between a chord line between two arc-shaped ends of the water baffles 15 and a horizontal line is α, the angle range of α is 45 degrees to 75 degrees, the α angles of the water baffles 15 are sequentially increased from top to bottom, that is, the α angle of the uppermost water baffle 15 is the smallest, and the α angle of the lowermost water baffle 15 is the largest; the inclination angle of the air inlets 16 along the horizontal line is beta, the angle range of the beta is 55-70 degrees, and the beta angles of the air inlets 16 are sequentially reduced from top to bottom; the alpha angles of the water baffles 15 are sequentially increased from top to bottom, and the beta angles of the air inlets 16 are sequentially decreased from top to bottom, so that the air resistance distribution of all parts of the water baffles 15 is more favorably uniform, the air inflow flow area is maximized, and the flow resistance is reduced. The outer end connecting lines of the water baffles 15 facing the air inlet grille 3 are slightly inclined towards the inner cavity of the shell 1 by a certain angle gamma, the angle range of gamma is 0 degree < gamma is not more than 2 degrees, namely the outer ends of the water baffles 15 are sequentially retracted inwards by a certain distance from top to bottom, water drops dripped from the upper water baffle 15 are prevented from being intercepted by the lower water baffle 15 and further sucked into the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the fact that all the intercepted water on each water baffle 15 is dripped to the bottom of the water baffle cover 11 and discharged from the water outlet 12 is guaranteed.
When the air inlet channel assembly is practically used, air enters the shell 1 from the air inlet grille 3, the water in the air is blocked and separated by the water baffles 15 of the water baffle cover 11, and the separated water slides down along the water baffles 15, drips, collects to the water outlet 12 at the bottom of the water baffle cover 11 and is discharged from the drain valve 5; the air flow after moisture separation by the water-retaining cover 11 enters the inner cavity of the housing 1 from a plurality of air inlets 16 of the water-retaining cover 11 and is discharged from the air outlet 6.
The utility model discloses a manger plate cover 11 is at the air flow entrance most moisture interception separation, and the air flow carries out the flow field reorganization after entering casing 1 internal cavity, takes place the diversion, produces the whirl, further with the moisture separation of air flow, and water separation efficiency is high, avoids moisture to be inhaled in the air cleaner, ensures the filtration efficiency of filter core; especially in rainy days and even rainstorm days, the utility model provides dry air for the air filter after the water retaining cover 11 and the internal structure at the inlet timely discharge the rainwater in the air flow, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the air filter and avoiding cylinder pulling or vibration flameout by law; the device is suitable for normal operation of the high-horsepower dump truck in a rainy environment.
The above description is illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention may be modified in any manner without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water retaining cover of intake duct assembly which characterized in that: a plurality of water baffles (15) are sequentially arranged on the water baffle cover (11) from top to bottom, the water baffles (15) are obliquely arranged, an oblique air inlet (16) is formed between every two adjacent water baffles (15), and a water outlet (12) is formed at the bottom of the water baffle cover (11); the outer end parts of the water baffles (15) on the air inlet side are sequentially retracted inwards for a certain distance from top to bottom.
2. The water deflector cover of the air intake duct assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer end connecting lines of the water baffles (15) are inclined inwards by a certain angle gamma towards the inner cavity of the shell (1).
3. The water deflector cover of the air intake duct assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: the angle range of gamma is 0 DEG < gamma.ltoreq.2 deg.
4. The water deflector cover of the air intake duct assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the included angle between the connecting line between the two ends of the water baffle plates (15) and the horizontal line is alpha, and the alpha angles of the water baffle plates (15) are sequentially increased from top to bottom.
5. The water deflector cover of the air intake duct assembly according to claim 4, wherein: the angle range of the alpha is 45-75 degrees.
6. The water deflector cover of the air intake duct assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inclination angle of the air inlets (16) along the horizontal line is beta, and the beta angles of the air inlets (16) are sequentially reduced from top to bottom.
7. The water deflector cover for an air intake duct assembly as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the angle range of the beta is 55-70 degrees.
8. The water deflector cover of the air intake duct assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet (12) is positioned at the lowest point of the bottom of the water retaining cover (11).
9. The water deflector cover of the air intake duct assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of one side surface of the water retaining cover (11) is provided with a groove (17).
10. The water deflector cover of the air intake duct assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water baffle (15) is an arc-shaped plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021574535.7U CN212583852U (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Water retaining cover of air inlet channel assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021574535.7U CN212583852U (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Water retaining cover of air inlet channel assembly |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212583852U true CN212583852U (en) | 2021-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021574535.7U Active CN212583852U (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Water retaining cover of air inlet channel assembly |
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| CN (1) | CN212583852U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113187633A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-07-30 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Air inlet channel assembly |
-
2020
- 2020-08-03 CN CN202021574535.7U patent/CN212583852U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113187633A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-07-30 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Air inlet channel assembly |
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