CN212580252U - A reason material machine for can chew palmaceae plant fruit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a reason material machine for can chew palm branch of academic or vocational study plant fruit, including frame and rack-mounted funnel, linear vibration device, take-up (stock) pan and the ramp that many slopes were arranged, linear vibration device's one end is located the below of funnel, the other end links up the upper end of many ramps, but take-up (stock) pan rectilinear movement's setting, a plurality of material receiving holes have been seted up on the take-up (stock) pan, a plurality of material receiving holes become the multirow multiseriate and arrange, the row number in material receiving hole is the same with the ramp number, the lower extreme of many ramps links up a plurality of material receiving holes of same row respectively. The utility model discloses a become palmaceae plant fruit of lamella after to accumulational section and carry out in order and reliably comb, the fruit can divide the multirow independent one by one go on, through connecing the material hole one by one, prevent to block up equipment or once through a plurality of fruits, guarantee simultaneously that all connect the material hole and all fall into the fruit, prevent neglected loading, reason material machine simple structure, operation are reliable, simple operation, with low costs.

Description

A reason material machine for can chew palmaceae plant fruit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the reason material, the partial shipment field of palmaceae plant fruit specifically are a reason material machine that is used for chewable palmaceae plant fruit.

Background

The fruit of the palmaceae family needs to be sliced and packaged during the processing, and when the fruit is sliced, the fruit is cut into multiple pieces, and a plurality of pieces of the fruit are piled up. In the subsequent packaging process, the traditional manual packaging can be directly used for sorting and packaging on the basis of the piled fruit with petals, but the packaging efficiency is low, and the labor intensity of workers is high. More and more production processes are currently using machines for subsequent packaging, however, the subsequent packaging by machines requires the combing of the cut pieces of fruit. The existing material arranging machines for carding and packaging are complex in structure or unsmooth in operation, and are easy to block.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention is directed to a material arranging machine for chewable fruits of palmaceae plants, which is used for orderly and reliably combing the piled, sliced and flaked fruits of palmaceae plants to perform subsequent packaging, arrangement and the like; fruit can be divided into multirow independent go on one by one, through connecing the material hole one by one, prevent to block up equipment or once through a plurality of fruits, guarantee simultaneously that all connect the material hole and all fall into the fruit, prevent neglected loading, reason material machine simple structure, operation are reliable, simple operation, with low costs.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

the utility model provides a reason material machine for can chew palmaceae plant fruit, include the frame and rack-mounted funnel, linear vibration device, the inclined rail that take-up (stock) pan and many slopes were arranged, linear vibration device's one end is located the below of funnel, the other end links up the upper end of many inclined rails, but take-up (stock) pan rectilinear movement's setting, a plurality of material receiving holes have been seted up on the take-up (stock) pan, a plurality of material receiving holes become the multirow multiseriate and arrange, the row number in material receiving hole is the same with the inclined rail number, the lower extreme of many inclined rails links up a plurality of material receiving holes of same row respectively.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

linear vibration device includes upper vibration track group and lower floor's vibration track group, the height that upper vibration track group is higher than lower floor's vibration track group, but upper vibration track group is including many parallel upper rails of independent vibration, but lower floor's vibration track group is including many parallel lower floor's track of independent vibration, the orbital number of upper strata, the orbital number of lower floor is the same with the number of ramp, many orbital one ends of upper strata are located the below of funnel, the other end links up the orbital one end of many lower floors respectively, many orbital other ends of lower floor link up the upper end of many ramp respectively.

The linear vibration device further comprises a plurality of upper-layer vibration motors and a plurality of lower-layer vibration motors, the upper-layer tracks are respectively and independently connected with the upper-layer vibration motors, the upper-layer vibration motors drive the upper-layer tracks connected with the upper-layer vibration motors, the lower-layer tracks are respectively and independently connected with the lower-layer vibration motors, and the lower-layer vibration motors drive the lower-layer tracks connected with the lower-layer vibration motors.

The cross sections of the upper layer track and the lower layer track are V-shaped.

The linear vibration device further comprises a plurality of upper guide rails at parallel intervals and a plurality of lower guide rails at parallel intervals, the upper guide rails and the lower guide rails are installed on the rack, the upper track is supported between the two adjacent upper guide rails and vibrates along the length direction of the upper guide rails, and the lower track is supported between the two adjacent lower guide rails and vibrates along the length direction of the lower guide rails.

Still the interval is equipped with a plurality of photoelectric switch framves in the frame, and photoelectric switch erects to stride and establishes in the orbital top of many lower floors, and every photoelectric switch frame is equipped with a plurality of photoelectric switches, and the number of photoelectric switch on every photoelectric switch frame is the same with the orbital number of lower floor, and a plurality of photoelectric switches on every photoelectric switch frame correspond with many lower floor's tracks respectively.

The fruit-picking device is provided with three photoelectric switch frames, namely a first photoelectric switch frame, a second photoelectric switch frame and a third photoelectric switch frame along the running direction of fruits. The first photoelectric switch frame is positioned above the lower-layer track and close to the upper-layer track, the third photoelectric switch frame is positioned above the lower-layer track and close to the inclined rail, and the second photoelectric switch frame is positioned between the first photoelectric switch frame and the third photoelectric switch frame.

The material arranging machine further comprises a controller, each photoelectric switch on the first photoelectric switch frame is electrically connected with each upper-layer vibrating motor through the controller, each photoelectric switch on the second photoelectric switch frame is electrically connected with each upper-layer vibrating motor through the controller, and each photoelectric switch on the third photoelectric switch frame is electrically connected with each lower-layer vibrating motor through the controller.

The moving direction of the material receiving disc is parallel to each row of material receiving holes.

The reason material machine still includes take-up pan driving motor, and take-up pan driving motor connects the take-up pan, and drive take-up pan marching type removes, and every step span is the distance at two adjacent take-up hole centers in a row of take-up hole.

The upper layer track is parallel to the lower layer track.

The utility model has the advantages that: orderly and reliably combing the piled and sliced palmaceae plant fruits to perform subsequent packaging, arrangement and the like; fruit can be divided into multirow independent go on one by one, through connecing the material hole one by one, prevent to block up equipment or once through a plurality of fruits, guarantee simultaneously that all connect the material hole and all fall into the fruit, prevent neglected loading, reason material machine simple structure, operation are reliable, simple operation, with low costs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention with the protective shell removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention with the protective shell removed;

fig. 4 is a schematic rear view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the description of the embodiments herein is for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the invention.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

A material arranging machine for chewable palmaceae plant fruits is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a machine frame 1, a hopper 2, a linear vibration device, a material receiving disc 7, a material receiving disc driving motor, a controller, a protective shell 9 and a plurality of inclined rails 6 which are obliquely arranged and are installed on the machine frame 1. The profile of frame 1 is cuboid structure, and funnel 2 supports the one end at frame 1 up end through the stabilizer blade, and the up end of frame 1 is not contacted to the bottom of funnel 2.

One end of the linear vibration device is positioned below the funnel 2, and the other end of the linear vibration device is connected with the upper ends of the inclined rails 6. The linear vibration device comprises an upper layer vibration track group, a lower layer vibration track group, a plurality of upper layer guide rails 8 which are arranged in parallel at intervals, a plurality of lower layer guide rails which are arranged in parallel at intervals, a plurality of upper layer vibration motors and a plurality of lower layer vibration motors. The height that upper vibration track group highly is higher than lower floor's vibration track group, and upper vibration track group is including the upper track 3 of many parallels, and lower floor's vibration track group is including the lower floor's track 4 of many parallels, and upper track 3 is parallel with lower floor's track 4. The number of upper track 3, the number of lower floor's track 4 and the number of ramp 6 are the same, and the one end that many upper track 3 were located funnel 2 below, the other end links up the one end of many lower floor's track 4 respectively, and the other end of many lower floor's track 4 links up the upper end of many ramp 6 respectively. The upper track 3 and the lower track 4 are V-shaped in cross-section, in other words, the upper track 3 and the lower track 4 comprise two sides which are connected at an acute angle.

Many upper guide rails 8 and many lower floor's guide rails are installed on frame 1, and the preferred, many upper guide rails 8 and many lower floor's guide rail install the up end of frame 1. The upper track 3 is supported between two adjacent upper rails 8 and is movable along the length direction of the upper rails 8, and the lower track 4 is supported between two adjacent lower rails and is movable along the length direction of the lower rails. Two adjacent upper-layer tracks 3 are not in contact with each other so as to ensure independent vibration of the two adjacent upper-layer tracks, and the same is true for two adjacent lower-layer tracks 4. Specifically, the V-shaped tip of the upper track 3 is located between two adjacent upper tracks 8, and two side surfaces of the upper track respectively contact the two adjacent upper tracks 8, so as to support the V-shaped upper track 3, and the support mode of the lower track 4 on the lower track is the same, which is not described herein again.

Many upper rails 3 are independently connected a plurality of upper vibrating motor respectively, and upper vibrating motor drives the upper rail 3 vibration rather than being connected, and a plurality of lower floor vibrating motor of independent connection respectively of many lower floor's track 4, lower floor vibrating motor drive rather than the lower floor's track 4 vibration of being connected. As can be seen from the above, the upper tracks 3 and the lower tracks 4 can vibrate independently.

Still be equipped with a plurality of photoelectric switch frame 5 at the interval on the frame 1, photoelectric switch frame 5 is located the top of many lower floor's tracks 4, and is specific, and photoelectric switch frame 5 passes through the support to be supported to stride and establishes the top at many lower floor's tracks 4. A plurality of photoelectric switches are arranged on each photoelectric switch frame 5, the number of the photoelectric switches on each photoelectric switch frame 5 is the same as that of the lower-layer tracks 4, the plurality of photoelectric switches on each photoelectric switch frame 5 correspond to the plurality of lower-layer tracks 4 respectively, and namely the plurality of photoelectric switches respectively sense articles on the plurality of lower-layer tracks 4. Preferably, three photoelectric switch frames 5 are provided, namely a first photoelectric switch frame, a second photoelectric switch frame and a third photoelectric switch frame along the running direction of the fruit. The first photoelectric switch frame is positioned above the lower-layer track 4 close to the upper-layer track 3, the third photoelectric switch frame is positioned above the lower-layer track 4 close to the inclined rail 6, and the second photoelectric switch frame is positioned between the first photoelectric switch frame and the third photoelectric switch frame.

Each photoelectric switch on the first photoelectric switch frame is electrically connected with each upper-layer vibrating motor through a controller, each photoelectric switch on the second photoelectric switch frame is also electrically connected with each upper-layer vibrating motor through a controller, and each photoelectric switch on the third photoelectric switch frame is electrically connected with each lower-layer vibrating motor through a controller. Specifically, when a photoelectric switch on the first photoelectric switch frame senses a result on the lower track 4 corresponding to the photoelectric switch, the controller receives the information and stops the upper layer vibration motor of the upper track 3 connected with the lower track 4; when a photoelectric switch on the second photoelectric switch frame senses the result on the lower-layer track 4 corresponding to the photoelectric switch, the controller receives the information and starts an upper-layer vibration motor of the upper-layer track 3 connected with the lower-layer track 4; when a photoelectric switch on the third photoelectric switch frame senses a result on the lower-layer track 4 corresponding to the photoelectric switch, the controller receives the information and stops the lower-layer vibration motor connected with the lower-layer track 4. It should be noted that, the technical scheme that the photoelectric switch senses the fruit and transmits the sensing information to the controller to control the stop or start of the upper layer vibration motor or the lower layer vibration motor can be realized by the prior art, which does not affect the technical scheme claimed herein and is not described herein again.

A plurality of material receiving holes are formed in the material receiving disc 7 and are arranged in a multi-row and multi-column mode, the number of rows of the material receiving holes is the same as the number of the inclined rails 6, and the lower ends of the inclined rails 6 are respectively connected with the material receiving holes in the same row. The material receiving discs 7 can be arranged in a linear moving mode, and the moving direction of the material receiving discs 7 is parallel to each row of material receiving holes. The receiving plate driving motor is connected with the receiving plate 7 and drives the receiving plate 7 to move step by step, and the span of each step is the distance between the centers of two adjacent receiving holes in a row of receiving holes.

From the above, one upper track 3, one lower track 4, one inclined track 6 and one material receiving hole form a fruit transportation channel. A packaging bag or a packaging film or the like can be connected below each material receiving hole of the material receiving disc 7 to receive the carded fruit and package one or more fruit pieces.

Protective housing 9 is installed in frame 1, and is preferred, and protective housing 9 covers in many inclined rails 6, photoelectric switch frame 5 and stretch out the top of many upper rails 3 and many lower floor's tracks 4 of funnel 2 to the transfer passage of protection fruit avoids outside impurity to fall into the passageway.

The utility model discloses a working process does: the petiolate's of palmaceae plant fruit after the section gets into funnel 2, falls into many upper rails 3 from 2 bottoms of funnel on, many upper rails 3 and many lower floor's track 4 are explained by the upper vibrating motor and the vibrating motor drive vibration of lower floor that correspond respectively to the transfer passage of one of them fruit as the example, along with the vibration of upper rail 3, will be located on upper rail 3 the fruit pushes rather than the lower floor's track 4 that links up, and the photoelectric switch on the first photoelectric switch frame senses the fruit that falls into lower floor's track 4 this moment, then, the upper vibrating motor that the controller control corresponds stops, and upper rail 3 stops the vibration promptly. Along with the vibration of lower floor's track 4, the fruit is promoted to advance, and when photoelectric switch on the second photoelectric switch frame sensed the fruit of lower floor's track 4 real-time, the controller control corresponding upper strata vibrating motor opened, and upper track 3 restarts the vibration promptly. The fruit continues to advance to be pushed into the inclined rail 6 connected with the lower-layer rail 4, the photoelectric switch on the third photoelectric switch frame senses the fruit real-time, the fruit is shown to be moved out of the lower-layer rail 4 and fall into the inclined rail 6, the fruit slides into the lower end from the upper end of the inclined rail 6 and falls into a packaging bag or a packaging film below the material receiving disc 7 through the material receiving hole, after the photoelectric switch on the third photoelectric switch frame senses that the fruit falls into the material receiving hole, the controller controls the lower-layer vibrating motor corresponding to the material receiving hole to stop, namely the lower-layer rail 4 stops vibrating, and the fruit cannot be pushed into the same material receiving hole through the inclined rail 6. When all the photoelectric switches on the third photoelectric switch frame sense fruits, that is, after all the material receiving holes in a row on the material receiving disc 7 fall into the fruits, the material receiving disc driving motor drives the material receiving disc 7 to move by one step, so that the lower ends of the inclined rails 6 are connected with a new row of the material receiving holes, the controller controls all the lower-layer vibrating motors to be started, that is, the lower-layer rails 4 vibrate again, and the steps are repeated.

Finally, it must be said here that: the above embodiments are only used for further detailed description of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention, and the modifications and adjustments made by those skilled in the art according to the above-mentioned contents of the present invention are all included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a reason material machine for can chew palmaceae plant fruit, a serial communication port, including frame (1) and funnel (2) of installing in frame (1), the sharp vibrating device, take-up (7) and many inclined rails (6) that the slope was arranged, the one end of sharp vibrating device is located the below of funnel (2), the other end links up the upper end of many inclined rails (6), but take-up (7) rectilinear movement's setting, a plurality of material receiving holes have been seted up on take-up (7), a plurality of material receiving holes become the multirow multiseriate and arrange, the row number in material receiving hole is the same with inclined rails (6) number, the lower extreme of many inclined rails (6) links up a plurality of material receiving holes of same column respectively.

2. The material arranging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: linear vibration device includes upper vibration track group and lower floor vibration track group, the height that upper vibration track group is higher than lower floor vibration track group, but upper vibration track group is including many parallel upper track (3) of independent vibration, but lower floor vibration track group is including many parallel lower floor track (4) of independent vibration, the number of upper track (3), the number of lower floor track (4) is the same with the number of ramp (6), the one end of many upper track (3) is located the below of funnel (2), the other end links up the one end of many lower floor track (4) respectively, the other end of many lower floor track (4) links up the upper end of many ramp (6) respectively.

3. The material arranging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the linear vibration device further comprises a plurality of upper-layer vibration motors and a plurality of lower-layer vibration motors, the upper-layer rails (3) are respectively and independently connected with the upper-layer vibration motors, the upper-layer vibration motors drive the upper-layer rails (3) connected with the upper-layer vibration motors to vibrate, the lower-layer rails (4) are respectively and independently connected with the lower-layer vibration motors, and the lower-layer vibration motors drive the lower-layer rails (4) connected with the lower-layer vibration motors to vibrate.

4. The material arranging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cross sections of the upper layer track (3) and the lower layer track (4) are V-shaped.

5. The material arranging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the linear vibration device further comprises a plurality of upper guide rails (8) with parallel intervals and a plurality of lower guide rails with parallel intervals, the upper guide rails (8) and the lower guide rails are installed on the rack (1), the upper track (3) is supported between two adjacent upper guide rails (8) and vibrates along the length direction of the upper guide rails (8), and the lower track (4) is supported between two adjacent lower guide rails and vibrates along the length direction of the lower guide rails.

6. The material arranging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: still be equipped with a plurality of photoelectric switch frame (5) in the interval on frame (1), photoelectric switch frame (5) are striden and are established the top in many lower floor's track (4), and every photoelectric switch frame (5) are equipped with a plurality of photoelectric switches, and the number of photoelectric switch on every photoelectric switch frame (5) is the same with the number of lower floor's track (4), and a plurality of photoelectric switches on every photoelectric switch frame (5) correspond with many lower floor's track (4) respectively.

7. The material arranging machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: be equipped with three photoelectric switch frame (5), be first photoelectric switch frame, second photoelectric switch frame and third photoelectric switch frame respectively along the traffic direction of fruit, first photoelectric switch puts up the top that is close to upper track (3) that is located lower floor track (4), and third photoelectric switch puts up the top that is close to ramp (6) that is located lower floor track (4), and second photoelectric switch puts up and is located between first photoelectric switch frame and the third photoelectric switch frame.

8. The arranging machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the material arranging machine further comprises a controller, each photoelectric switch on the first photoelectric switch frame is electrically connected with each upper-layer vibrating motor through the controller, each photoelectric switch on the second photoelectric switch frame is electrically connected with each upper-layer vibrating motor through the controller, and each photoelectric switch on the third photoelectric switch frame is electrically connected with each lower-layer vibrating motor through the controller.

9. The material arranging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving direction of the material receiving disc (7) is parallel to each row of material receiving holes.

10. The material arranging machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: the material arranging machine further comprises a material receiving disc driving motor, the material receiving disc driving motor is connected with the material receiving disc (7) to drive the material receiving disc (7) to move in a stepping mode, and each step span is the distance between the centers of two adjacent material receiving holes in one row of material receiving holes.

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