CN212577997U - Horizontal numerical control perforating machine - Google Patents
Horizontal numerical control perforating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212577997U CN212577997U CN202020483416.4U CN202020483416U CN212577997U CN 212577997 U CN212577997 U CN 212577997U CN 202020483416 U CN202020483416 U CN 202020483416U CN 212577997 U CN212577997 U CN 212577997U
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- plate
- fixing plate
- fixed
- motor
- sliding
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a horizontal numerical control perforating machine, which comprises a first fixing plate, a base and a vertical plate, wherein the base is horizontally arranged, the first fixing plate is fixed on the base in a sliding manner, the first fixing plate is provided with at least two sliding plates, each sliding plate is fixed with a second motor, and a cutter head is fixed on the second motor; the sliding plate is connected and controlled through a motor IV; a second fixing plate is fixed on the vertical plate in a sliding mode, the third motor is connected with and controls the second fixing plate, a second fixing barrier, a second air cylinder and a pressing plate are fixed on the second fixing plate, a pressing block is arranged at one end of the pressing plate, the other end of the pressing plate is connected with the third air cylinder, and an induction head is further arranged on the second fixing plate. The horizontal numerical control punching machine fixes a product or a part to be processed on a second fixing plate which is longitudinally arranged, the structure is arranged in a hole which can be discharged out of the punched hole due to the self gravity when chips appear, and the tapping is the same; when punching and tapping are needed at the same time, tool changing can be realized only by driving the fixing plate through the motor I. And then tapping and punching are completed at one time, so that the disassembly and assembly of workpieces are reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the numerical control technique and specifically relates to a horizontal numerical control puncher.
Background
When the existing product or workpiece is punched, the product is usually fixed on a horizontal fixing plate, then a drill bit is arranged perpendicular to the fixing plate, and punching and tapping operations are carried out on the fixed product or workpiece, and the structure arrangement enables metal chips cut by cutting or tapping to be incapable of being discharged from the product or workpiece in time, so that punching or tapping is influenced; simultaneously when punching after carry out the tapping operation, need pull down the tool bit for drilling, change into the tool bit for the tapping, complex operation influences the operating efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough in the background art, the utility model provides a horizontal numerical control puncher to overcome above defect.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
a horizontal numerical control perforating machine comprises a first fixing plate, a base and a vertical plate, wherein the base is horizontally arranged, the vertical plate is perpendicular to the base and is fixedly connected with the base, the first fixing plate is fixed on the base in a sliding mode, a first motor which is connected with and controls the first fixing plate to slide is also fixed on the base, a sliding plate which is connected with the first fixing plate in a sliding mode is arranged on the first fixing plate, at least two sliding plates are arranged, a second motor is fixed on each sliding plate, and a cutter head is fixed on the second motor; the sliding plate is connected and controlled through a motor IV, and the motor IV is fixed on the first fixing plate; the fixed plate II is fixed on the vertical plate in a sliding mode, the motor III is fixed on the top end of the vertical plate, the motor III is connected with and controls the fixed plate II, the fixed plate II is fixed with a fixed barrier strip, the cylinder II and a pressing plate, the end portion of a telescopic rod of the cylinder II is fixed with a movable barrier strip parallel to the fixed barrier strip, the pressing plate is arranged on the fixed plate II through a support rod, one end of the pressing plate is provided with a pressing block connected with the pressing plate in a rotating mode, the other end of the pressing plate is connected with the cylinder III through a connecting rod, the cylinder III is internally provided with a piston, the cylinder III is connected with a pressure cylinder, the pressing block comprises. And the second fixing plate is also provided with an induction head.
One end of the connecting rod is connected with the piston, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the pressing plate, and the movable connection is in rotating connection.
The base is provided with a guide strip, and the first fixing plate is provided with a guide groove for the guide strip to be inserted in a sliding mode.
The second fixing plate is in sliding connection with the vertical plate in a guide strip and guide groove mode; the sliding plate is connected with the first fixing plate in a sliding mode through the guide strip guide groove.
A first rubber folding dust cover is arranged between the first motor and the first fixing plate, and a second rubber folding dust cover is arranged between the third motor and the second fixing plate.
An output shaft of the first motor is connected with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod, far away from the first motor, penetrates through the first fixing plate and is in spiral fit with the first fixing plate, and the screw rod rotates to drive the first fixing plate to move along the guide bar; the third motor is connected with and controls the second fixing plate in the same way, and the fourth motor is connected with and controls the sliding plate in the same way.
The sensor is provided with an induction head, the second fixing plate is provided with at least two grooves, the grooves are located between the fixed barrier strips and the movable barrier strips, the induction heads are arranged in the grooves, and the induction heads adopt infrared detection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the problems that the chips cannot be discharged in time when the existing products or components are punched and the products or the components need to be detached and fixed on the tapping machine tool again when the punching and tapping continuous operation is carried out are effectively solved; when punching and tapping need simultaneously, only can realize the tool changing through a motor drive fixed plate one and realize that the tapping punches once and accomplish, reduce the dismouting of work piece, raise the efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection driving structure of the pressing plate 43.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first fixing plate 1 and the base 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural state diagram of the protective cover and the supporting frame of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 in conjunction with fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, the present invention: a horizontal numerical control perforating machine comprises a first fixing plate 1, a base 2 and a vertical plate 3, wherein the base 2 is horizontally arranged, the vertical plate 3 is perpendicular to the base 2 and is fixedly connected with the base, the first fixing plate 1 is fixed on the base 2 in a sliding manner, a first motor 5 which is connected with and controls the first fixing plate 1 to slide is also fixed on the base 2, the first fixing plate 1 is provided with at least two sliding plates 11 which are connected with the first fixing plate in a sliding manner, each sliding plate 11 is fixed with a second motor 12, the second motor 12 is fixed with a cutter head 10, and the cutter head 10 comprises a tapping drill bit and a perforating drill bit; the sliding plate 11 is connected and controlled through a motor IV 13, and the motor IV 13 is fixed on the fixing plate I1; fixed plate two 4 is fixed with in the slip on the riser 3, and 3 tops of riser are fixed with motor three 8, and motor three 8 is connected and control fixed plate two 4, is fixed with fixed blend stop 41, cylinder two 42 and clamp plate 43 on fixed plate two 4, clamp plate 43 sets up two, is located the upper and lower side of waiting to punch the part (not shown in the figure) respectively. The end part of a telescopic rod of the second cylinder 42 is fixed with a movable barrier strip 44 parallel to the fixed barrier strip 41, the pressing plate 43 is arranged on the second fixed plate 4 through a support rod 45, one end of the pressing plate 43 is provided with a pressing block 431 rotatably connected with the pressing plate, the other end of the pressing plate is connected with a third cylinder 432 through a connecting rod 435, a piston 433 is arranged in the third cylinder 432, the third cylinder 432 is connected with a pressure cylinder 434, the pressing block 431 comprises a body 4311 and a connecting body 4312 with a circular cross section, and the pressing plate 43 is provided with a second groove 9 for accommodating the connecting body 4312. And the second fixing plate 4 is also provided with an induction head 02.
One end of the connecting rod 435 is connected with the piston 433, and the other end is movably connected with the pressing plate 43, and the movable connection is a rotary connection.
The base 2 is provided with a guide bar 21, and the first fixing plate 1 is provided with a guide groove 01 for the guide bar 21 to be inserted in a sliding manner.
The second fixing plate 4 is in sliding connection with the vertical plate 3 in a guide strip and guide groove mode; the sliding plate 11 is slidably connected with the first fixing plate 1 in a guide strip and guide groove mode.
A first rubber folding dust cover 6 is arranged between the first motor 5 and the first fixing plate 1, and a second rubber folding dust cover 7 is arranged between the third motor 8 and the second fixing plate 4. The dust cover mainly prevents dust or sundries and cutting scraps from falling on the screw rod 51, and further influences the screw rod 51 and the fixing plate 1 matched with the screw rod 51.
An output shaft of the motor I5 is connected with a screw rod 51, one end, far away from the motor I5, of the screw rod 51 penetrates through the fixing plate I1 and is in spiral fit with the fixing plate I1, and the screw rod 51 rotates to drive the fixing plate I1 to move along the guide bar 21; the third motor 8 is connected with and controls the second fixing plate 4 in the same way, and the fourth motor 13 is connected with and controls the sliding plate 11 in the same way.
Still include the inductor, the inductor is equipped with inductive head 02, is equipped with two at least first recesses 03 on the fixed plate two 4, and just first recess 03 all is located between fixed blend stop 41 and the activity blend stop 44, and first recess 03 embeds there is inductive head 02, inductive head 02 adopts infrared detection. The infrared induction head 02 is used for monitoring whether the surface of the part to be punched, which is close to the second fixing plate 4, is flush with the second fixing plate 4, namely whether the surface of the part to be punched is inclined. If the inclined side is readjusted, the punching effect is not affected.
Specifically, firstly, a part to be punched is attached to one side of the fixed barrier strip 41 close to the movable barrier strip 44; then, the pressure cylinder 434 is added into the cylinder III 432, so that the piston 433 pushes the connecting rod 43 to move towards the pressure plate 43, and further pushes the pressure plate 43 to rotate around the connecting point of the pressure plate 43 and the supporting rod 45, and a wane form is formed, namely, one end is pushed upwards, and the end provided with the pressing block 431 moves downwards, namely, the body 4311 only presses the surface of the part to be punched, which is far away from the fixed plate II 4, and presses the part to be punched on the fixed plate II 4; and then the second air cylinder 42 drives the movable barrier strip 44 to press the part to be punched between the fixed barrier strip 41 and the movable barrier strip 44, so that the part to be punched is fixed. At last, the part to be punched, which is fixed on the second fixing plate 4 through the adjustment of the third motor 8, moves up and down, the first motor 5 drives the cutter head 10 to move left and right, the third motor 13 drives the cutter head 10 to move front and back, the cooperation of the three motors can realize punching at any position on the part to be punched, when tapping is needed, the cutter head of the first fixing plate 1 is respectively fixed with a punching drill bit and a tapping drill bit, the part to be machined does not need to be taken down, punching and tapping can be completed once, the operation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the damage of a workpiece in the frequent.
Preferably, the perforation that this application relates to is mostly blind hole, and to the blind hole tapping. When a through hole needs to be punched or tapped, the supporting frame 04 needs to be fixed on the second fixing plate 4, so that a space for the tool bit to penetrate through the processing part is reserved, and the second fixing plate 4 is damaged on one side. The support frame 04 is fixed on the fixing plate 4 through screws. Preferably, the width of the supporting frame 04 is smaller than the width of the member to be punched, so as to ensure that the supporting frame 04 does not affect the movement of the movable barrier 44.
The utility model discloses the effectual current product or part of having improved when punching, its smear metal can not in time discharge and need pull down the problem that resetting fixed on the tapping lathe with product or part when punching tapping continuity of operation, and this horizontal numerical control puncher structural design is reasonable simple, will wait to process product or part and fix on vertical two 4 of fixed plate that set up, specifically, fix it through both sides blend stop and top and bottom clamp plate 43. Compared with the existing transversely fixed machining-replacing component, the structure has the advantages that when the chips are machined, the chips can be discharged out of the punched hole due to the self gravity, the tapping is the same, and the chips in the holes can be conveniently discharged; when punching and tapping simultaneously need, only can realize the tool changing and realize that the tapping punches once to accomplish through motor 5 drive fixed plate 1, reduce the dismouting of work piece, raise the efficiency.
The skilled person should understand that: although the present invention has been described in terms of the above embodiments, the inventive concepts are not limited to the embodiments, and any modifications that utilize the inventive concepts are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal numerical control puncher, includes fixed plate (1), base (2) and riser (3), its characterized in that: the base (2) is horizontally arranged, the vertical plate (3) is perpendicular to the base (2) and is fixedly connected with the base, the first fixing plate (1) is fixed on the base (2) in a sliding mode, the base (2) is also fixedly provided with a first motor (5) which is connected with and controls the first fixing plate (1) to slide, the first fixing plate (1) is provided with at least two sliding plates (11) which are connected with the first fixing plate in a sliding mode, each sliding plate (11) is fixedly provided with a second motor (12), and the second motor (12) is fixedly provided with a tool bit (10); the sliding plate (11) is connected and controlled through a motor IV (13), and the motor IV (13) is fixed on the fixing plate I (1); a second fixed plate (4) is fixed on the vertical plate (3) in a sliding manner, a third motor (8) is fixed at the top end of the vertical plate (3), the third motor (8) is connected with and controls the second fixed plate (4), a second fixed barrier strip (41), a second air cylinder (42) and a pressing plate (43) are fixed on the second fixed plate (4), a movable barrier strip (44) parallel to the fixed barrier strip (41) is fixed at the end part of a telescopic rod of the second air cylinder (42), the pressing plate (43) is arranged on the second fixing plate (4) through a support rod (45), one end of the pressing plate (43) is provided with a pressing block (431) which is rotatably connected with the pressing plate, the other end of the pressing plate is connected with a third air cylinder (432) through a connecting rod (435), a piston (433) is arranged in the third air cylinder (432), the third cylinder (432) is connected with a pressure cylinder (434), the pressure block (431) comprises a body (4311) and a connecting body (4312) with a circular section, and a second groove (9) for accommodating the connecting body (4312) is formed in the pressure plate (43); and an induction head (02) is also arranged on the second fixing plate (4).
2. The horizontal, numerically-controlled punch according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting rod (435) is connected with the piston (433), the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the pressing plate (43), and the movable connection is a rotary connection.
3. The horizontal, numerically-controlled punch according to claim 1, wherein: the base (2) is provided with a guide bar (21), and the first fixing plate (1) is provided with a guide groove (01) for the guide bar (21) to be inserted in a sliding mode.
4. The horizontal, numerically-controlled punch according to claim 1, wherein: the second fixing plate (4) is in sliding connection with the vertical plate (3) in a guide strip and guide groove mode; the sliding plate (11) is connected with the first fixing plate (1) in a sliding mode through the guide strip guide groove.
5. The horizontal, numerically-controlled punch according to claim 3, wherein: a first rubber folding dust cover (6) is arranged between the first motor (5) and the first fixing plate (1), and a second rubber folding dust cover (7) is arranged between the third motor (8) and the second fixing plate (4).
6. The horizontal, numerically-controlled punch according to claim 3, wherein: an output shaft of the motor I (5) is connected with a screw rod (51), one end, far away from the motor I (5), of the screw rod (51) penetrates through the fixing plate I (1) and is in spiral fit with the fixing plate I (1), and the screw rod (51) rotates to drive the fixing plate I (1) to move along the guide bar (21); the third motor (8) is connected with and controls the second fixing plate (4) in the same way, and the fourth motor (13) is connected with and controls the sliding plate (11) in the same way.
7. The horizontal, numerically-controlled punch according to claim 1, wherein: still include the inductor, the inductor is equipped with inductive head (02), is equipped with two at least first recess (03) on fixed plate two (4), and just first recess (03) all are located between fixed blend stop (41) and the activity blend stop (44), and first recess (03) embeds there is inductive head (02), inductive head (02) adopt infrared detection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020483416.4U CN212577997U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Horizontal numerical control perforating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020483416.4U CN212577997U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Horizontal numerical control perforating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212577997U true CN212577997U (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Family
ID=74656399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020483416.4U Expired - Fee Related CN212577997U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Horizontal numerical control perforating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212577997U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-03 CN CN202020483416.4U patent/CN212577997U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 325000 West side of the first floor of Building 8, No. 217, Linghua Road, Oujiangkou Industrial Cluster, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Patentee after: Wenzhou lidema CNC Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 607, South Niyu Road, Niyu street, Dongtou District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325000 Patentee before: Wenzhou lidema CNC Equipment Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210223 |