CN212575240U

CN212575240U - Safe bidet after combined abdominal-perineal rectal cancer radical operation

Info

Publication number: CN212575240U
Application number: CN202020360489.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴芬; 邵鹏
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Priority date: 2020-03-19
Filing date: 2020-03-19
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-19

Abstract

A safe bidet used after an abdominoperineal and perineal combined radical rectal cancer operation comprises a movable base, wherein handrails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base, a seat board is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base, and a backup plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the seat board; a detachable bathtub is arranged in the center of the seat board, a nozzle capable of swinging back and forth is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the bathtub, the nozzle is connected with a washing barrel through a hose, the washing barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bathtub, the outer end of the front side of the washing barrel is detachably connected with an air pipe, the air pipe is connected with an elastic air bag, and the elastic air bag is fixedly connected to the upper part of a left handrail; the bottom of the front side of the backup plate is provided with a turning plate, the top of the right handrail is rotatably connected with a rotating plate which can rotate horizontally, the top of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is wound with covering cloth. The utility model effectively solves the problems that the patient has difficulty in hip bath after the radical treatment of the abdominal-perineum combined rectal cancer, is difficult to protect privacy during hip bath and is inconvenient for long-time hip bath.

Description

Safe bidet after combined abdominal-perineal rectal cancer radical operation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument and specifically relates to a safe bidet of belly-perineum combination rectal cancer radical surgery postoperative.

Background

Radical abdominal-perineal combined rectal cancer surgery (Miles surgery): in principle, it is suitable for rectal cancer below peritoneal reflux. The range of resection includes distal sigmoid colon, all rectum, inferior mesenteric artery and its regional lymph nodes, total rectal mesentery, levator ani, fat in the ischiorectal fossa, anal canal and around the anus about 5cm diameter skin, subcutaneous tissue and all anal sphincters, in the left lower abdomen in permanent sigmoid colon single-lumen stomas. In-situ anal plasty using gracilis or gluteus maximus instead of sphincter is also performed in radical abdominal-perineal combined rectal cancer, but the curative effect is still to be determined.

The combined abdominal-perineal rectal cancer radical operation is widely applied to clinic as radical operation of lower rectal cancer and anal canal cancer. The factors such as wide excision range, large functional damage, permanent intestinal stoma and the like have great influence on certain normal functions of the patient after operation, such as defecation function, urination function, sexual function and the like; the postoperative life and quality of life of patients are severely affected by the complications of surgery and the problems arising from postoperative enterostomy. Accurate perioperative treatment of the preoperative accurate estimation of lesion extent and operative resection extent, accurate and safe operation during surgery and accurate postoperative treatment of the enterostomy are key to reducing the impact on the normal function of the patient and improving the postoperative life and the quality of life of the patient.

Combined transabdominal-perineal rectal cancer radical surgery (Miles) is an effective method for surgical treatment of lower rectal cancer less than 5cm from the anal margin. However, a large gap is left between the front sacrum and the perineum after operation, the incision is not easy to heal, and various complications such as infection, effusion, pain, difficulty in sitting and walking and the like can be caused, so that the patient feels pain and bears heavy burden. To effectively prevent infection and promote incision healing, a post-operative medicated hip bath is a relatively common treatment method, and the hip bath is usually carried out by potassium permanganate diluent or warm water, 2-3 words every day and 15-30 minutes every time. Put a basin on the stool, on the ground or on the closestool when the common patient in ward sits and bathes, then sit and treat in the basin, but this kind of method is unfavorable for sitting and bathing for a long time, and patient's comfort level is poor, and the patient infusion of being infusing receives the influence easily, is more unfavorable for protecting patient's privacy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide a safe bidet of radical rectal cancer radical surgery postoperative is united to abdomen perineum, solved present abdomen perineum effectively and united rectal cancer radical surgery postoperative patient hip bath difficulty, be difficult to protect privacy, be not convenient for the problem of long-time hip bath when hip bath.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a safe bidet used after an abdominoperineal and perineal combined radical rectal cancer operation comprises a movable base, wherein handrails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base, a seat board is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base, and a backup plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the seat board; the center of the seat board is provided with a detachable bathtub, the inner wall of the front side of the bathtub is provided with a spray head capable of swinging back and forth, the spray head is connected with a washing barrel through a hose, the washing barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bathtub, the outer end of the front side of the washing barrel is detachably connected with an air pipe, the air pipe is connected with an elastic air bag, and the elastic air bag is fixedly connected to the upper part of the handrail on the left side;

a turnover plate capable of being turned over back and forth is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the backup plate, a rotating plate capable of rotating horizontally is rotatably connected to the top of the right handrail, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate, and covering cloth is wound on the rotating shaft; an inserting barrel is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base, and an infusion support is detachably connected in the inserting barrel.

Preferably, four angles in base bottom evenly are provided with four universal wheels, the universal wheel all is provided with the service brake.

Preferably, the center of the bottom of the base is provided with an annular basin frame, and a sewage basin is placed in the basin frame; the bottom of the bathtub is provided with a through hole, the top of the through hole is plugged with a water discharge cover, the bathtub at the bottom of the through hole is provided with an external thread joint, the external thread joint is in threaded connection with an internal thread joint, the bottom of the internal thread joint is rotatably connected with a sewage pipe, and the bottom of the sewage pipe is positioned in the sewage basin;

four support legs are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the bath basin.

Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the side end of the rotating plate, a positioning screw is connected to the top of the handrail on the left side in a threaded manner, and the positioning screw is screwed to form a structure with fixed positions of the rotating plate and the base;

a handle is arranged in the middle of the tail end of the covering cloth;

the side end of the insertion cylinder is in threaded connection with a limiting screw, and the limiting screw is screwed to form a structure for fixing the positions of the infusion support and the base.

Preferably, a through placing groove is formed downwards in the center of the top of the seat plate, and the bathtub is placed in the placing groove; the rear end of the turnover plate is hinged to the bottom of the backup plate, and the left end and the right end of the front side of the bottom of the turnover plate are provided with rubber balance feet;

all be provided with the picture peg on the board left and right sides, the picture peg center is opened from preceding backward has the cylinder hole that link up, and sliding connection has the step shaft that can the left and right sides rotation and back-and-forth movement in the cylinder hole, and step shaft front end fixedly connected with locating plate, step shaft rear end fixedly connected with baffle, the spring is equipped with to the cover of step shaft rear side, and the spring is located between locating plate and the baffle.

Preferably, the top of the rear side of the washing cylinder is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of the front side of the bathtub, and the rear end of the water inlet pipe is forwards provided with a duckbill valve; and the inner wall of the front side of the washing barrel is connected with a piston which can move along the axial direction of the washing barrel in a sliding way.

The utility model discloses novel structure, think about ingenious, easy operation is convenient, compares with prior art and has following advantage:

1. this device hip bath is convenient, has improved patient's recovered efficiency: through placing the bathtub on the bedplate, not only make the patient can conveniently hip bath, reduced patient's tired sense again for the patient can not produce the conflict mood to the washing, improved the recovery efficiency of patient's postoperative.

2. The device can realize the combination of hip bath and washing, and is convenient and efficient to wash: through pressing down elastic airbag can be through the shower nozzle blowout with the liquid in the washing section of thick bamboo through the trachea, can realize the combination of hip bath and washing, not only the simple operation to improve clean efficiency effectively, and can realize the washing to patient's different positions through the angle of adjusting the shower nozzle, improved the practicality and the convenience of use of this device effectively.

3. This device can protect patient privacy effectively, reduces the patient and supports the sense of touch: in hip bath, through rotating board to device front side to will cover cloth and pull down, not only can play the effect of protection patient privacy, can also play cold-proof effect, under the condition that ambient temperature is low, also can prevent effectively that the temperature from dropping too fast, improved patient's use effectively and experienced the sense.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first axis mapping of the safety bidet after the combined abdominal-perineum rectal cancer radical surgery of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a second shaft mapping diagram of the safety bidet after the combined abdominal-perineum rectal cancer radical surgery of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is an axonometric view of the second state of the safety bidet after the combined abdominal-perineal rectal cancer radical surgery of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is an axonometric view of the third state of the safety bidet after the combined abdominal-perineal rectal cancer radical operation of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is an axonometric view of the base of the safety bidet after the combined operation of abdominoperineal and rectal cancer radical treatment of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is an axonometric view of the rotary plate of the safety bidet after the combined operation of abdominoperineal and rectal cancer radical treatment of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is an axonometric view of the seat plate and the turnover plate of the safety bidet after the combined operation of abdominoperineal and rectal cancer radical treatment of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is a first axial view of the bathtub of the safety bidet after the combined abdominal-perineal rectal cancer radical operation of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a second axial view of the bathtub of the post-operation safe bidet for combined abdominal-perineal and rectal cancer radical surgery of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an isometric view of the bathtub and the sewage pipe of the safety bidet after the combined abdominal-perineal rectal cancer radical operation of the utility model.

Fig. 11 is an axonometric view, partially in section, of a bath tub of a safety bidet after a combined abdominal-perineal rectal cancer radical surgery of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1-base, 2-universal wheel, 3-seat board, 4-bathtub, 5-air pipe, 6-elastic air bag, 7-sewage basin, 8-handrail, 9-rotating board, 10-rotating shaft, 11-covering cloth, 12-folded board, 13-positioning board, 14-inserting barrel, 15-infusion support, 16-basin frame, 17-positioning screw, 18-handle, 19-clamping groove, 20-balance foot, 21-spring, 22-stepped shaft, 23-placing groove, 24-water discharging cover, 25-nozzle, 26-hose, 27-flushing barrel, 28-water inlet pipe, 29-duckbilled valve, 30-support foot, 31-external screw joint, 32-internal screw joint, 33-sewage pipe, 34-piston.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-11, the utility model provides a safe bidet after combined abdominal-perineal rectal cancer radical surgery, which comprises a movable base 1, wherein handrails 8 are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the base 1, a seat plate 3 is fixedly connected with the center position of the top of the base 1, and a backup plate is fixedly connected with the rear side of the seat plate 3; the center of the seat plate 3 is provided with a detachable bathtub 4, the inner wall of the front side of the bathtub 4 is provided with a spray head 25 capable of swinging back and forth, the spray head 25 is connected with a washing barrel 27 through a hose 26, the washing barrel 27 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bathtub 4, the outer end of the front side of the washing barrel 27 is detachably connected with an air pipe 5, the air pipe 5 is connected with an elastic air bag 6, and the elastic air bag 6 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the handrail 8 on the left side; one side of the air pipe 5 close to the bathtub 4 is connected with a cutting sleeve, and the cutting sleeve is in threaded connection with the washing barrel 27;

a turnover plate 12 capable of being turned over back and forth is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the backup plate, the top of the right armrest 8 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 9 capable of rotating horizontally, the top of the rotating plate 9 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 10, and a covering cloth 11 is wound on the rotating shaft 10; an inserting barrel 14 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base 1, and an infusion support 15 is detachably connected in the inserting barrel 14.

Through placing the bathtub 4 on bedplate 3, not only make the patient can conveniently hip bath, reduced patient's tired sense again for the patient can not produce the conflict mood to the washing, improved the recovery efficiency of patient's postoperative.

Can be through pressing down elastic air bag 6 and can be through the blowout of trachea 5 liquid in the section of thick bamboo 27 through shower nozzle 25, can realize the combination of hip bath and washing, not only the simple operation to improved clean efficiency effectively, and can realize the washing to patient's different positions through the angle of adjusting shower nozzle 25, improved the practicality and the convenience of use of this device effectively.

In hip bath, through rotating board 9 to device front side to will cover cloth 11 and pull down, not only can play the effect of protection patient privacy, can also play cold-proof effect, improved patient's use effectively and experienced the sense.

Four angles in base 1 bottom evenly are provided with four universal wheels 2, universal wheel 2 all is provided with the service brake. The universal wheel 2 with the foot brake can enable the device to move to a specified position as required, and can realize positioning at any time.

An annular basin frame 16 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base 1, and a sewage basin 7 is placed in the basin frame 16; the bottom of the bathtub 4 is provided with a through hole, the top of the through hole is plugged with a water discharge cover 24, the bathtub 4 at the bottom of the through hole is provided with an external thread joint 31, the external thread joint 31 is in threaded connection with an internal thread joint 32, the bottom of the internal thread joint 32 is rotatably connected with a sewage pipe 33, and the bottom of the sewage pipe 33 is positioned in the sewage basin 7;

four support legs 30 are uniformly arranged around the bottom of the bathtub 4. The bottom of elastic airbag 6 can be provided with thorn face magic subsides, and the top of handrail 8 can set up the hair face magic subsides to realize the fixed between elastic airbag 6 and the handrail 8.

The sewage basin 7 is used for containing cleaned sewage, and can contain the liquid after being washed after the wash basin 4 is washed, and then the sewage basin 7 only needs to be taken out to pour water, so that the convenience is high. The bathtub 4 can be held out after the fixation between the elastic air bag 6 and the handrail 8 is released, thereby effectively improving the convenience of the device.

A clamping groove 19 is formed in the side end of the rotating plate 9, a positioning screw 17 is connected to the top of the handrail 8 on the left side in a threaded mode, and the positioning screw 17 is screwed to form a structure with fixed positions of the rotating plate 9 and the base 1;

a handle 18 is arranged in the middle of the tail end of the covering cloth 11;

the side end of the insertion cylinder 14 is in threaded connection with a limit screw, and the limit screw is screwed to form a structure for fixing the positions of the infusion support 15 and the base 1.

The width of the slot 19 is greater than the maximum diameter of the threaded portion of the set screw 17 and less than the maximum diameter of the non-threaded portion of the set screw 17. After the rotating plate 9 is rotated to the front side, the positioning screw 17 is positioned in the clamping groove 19, and the position of the rotating plate 9 can be fixed by extruding and friction force by screwing the positioning screw 17.

A through placing groove 23 is formed downwards in the center of the top of the seat plate 3, and the bathtub 4 is placed in the placing groove 23; the rear end of the turnover plate 12 is hinged to the bottom of the backup plate, and the left end and the right end of the front side of the bottom of the turnover plate 12 are provided with rubber balance feet 20;

the left side and the right side of the backrest plate are both provided with inserting plates, the centers of the inserting plates are provided with through cylindrical holes from front to back, stepped shafts 22 capable of rotating left and right and moving back and forth are connected in the cylindrical holes in a sliding mode, the front ends of the stepped shafts 22 are fixedly connected with positioning plates 13, the rear ends of the stepped shafts 22 are fixedly connected with baffle plates, springs 21 are sleeved on the rear sides of the stepped shafts 22, and the springs 21 are located between the positioning plates 13 and the baffle plates.

When the folding plate 12 is folded to be horizontal, the folding plate 12 can not touch the bathtub 4 due to the existence of the balance feet 20, and can be in a horizontal state, so that the device can be used as a seat when not in use.

When the turnover plate 12 is turned to be parallel to the backup plate, the positioning plate 13 is rotated and pulled forward, so that the positioning plate 13 is clamped on the end surface of the turnover plate 12, and the positioning of the turnover plate 12 is completed.

A water inlet pipe 28 is communicated with the top of the rear side of the washing barrel 27, the water inlet pipe 28 is positioned at the bottom of the front side of the bathtub 4, and a duckbill valve 29 is arranged forwards at the rear end of the water inlet pipe 28; a piston 34 which can move along the axial direction of the washing cylinder 27 is connected with the front inner wall of the washing cylinder 27 in a sliding way. The flattened portion of the duckbill valve 29 is on the front side so that the duckbill valve 29 can only supply water into the flush barrel 27 and cannot drain water out.

The principle of the water spraying of the washing cylinder 27 and the nozzle 25 is that the piston 34 in the washing cylinder 27 reciprocates by pressing and releasing the elastic air bag 6, so that the piston 34 sucks water from the wash tub 4 through the duckbill valve 29 when moving downwards, and the water is sprayed out through the hose 26 and the nozzle 25 when the piston 34 moves upwards, thereby realizing the washing operation. It should be noted that the gas amount in the elastic air bag 6 and the gas tube 5 is constant, when the elastic air bag 6 is pressed, the gas pushes up the piston 34, and when the elastic air bag 6 is released, the gas flows back into the elastic air bag 6 to suck the piston 34 downward.

When the device is used, water is added into the bathtub 4 at first, then a patient lies on the seat plate 3, hip bath can be carried out, when privacy protection or heat preservation is necessary, the rotating plate 9 is rotated to the front side, the positioning screw 17 is screwed, the rotating plate 9 is positioned, and the privacy protection and heat preservation can be realized by pulling down the covering cloth 11. When the patient is still infusing, the infusion bottle can be hung on the infusion support 15. When the patient needs to be flushed, the angle of the spray head 25 can be adjusted, and the elastic air bag 6 is continuously pressed and released, so that the flushing can be realized. After cleaning, the water can be discharged by pulling the water discharge cover 24 open, and the sewage in the sewage basin 7 can be poured after the bathtub 4 is washed.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms of the base 1, the universal wheel 2, the seat plate 3, the bathtub 4, the air tube 5, the elastic air bag 6, the sewage basin 7, the armrest 8, the rotating plate 9, the rotating shaft 10, the covering cloth 11, the folding plate 12, the positioning plate 13, the inserting tube 14, the infusion support 15, the basin frame 16, the positioning screw 17, the handle 18, the clamping groove 19, the balance foot 20, the spring 21, the stepped shaft 22, the placing groove 23, the water discharging cover 24, the spray head 25, the hose 26, the flushing tube 27, the water inlet tube 28, the duckbill valve 29, the support foot 30, the male connector 31, the female connector 32, the sewage tube 33, the piston 34 and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A safe bidet after combined operation of abdominal-perineal rectal cancer radical treatment is characterized in that: the foldable seat comprises a movable base (1), wherein handrails (8) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base (1), a seat plate (3) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base (1), and a backup plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the seat plate (3); the center of the seat plate (3) is provided with a detachable bathtub (4), the inner wall of the front side of the bathtub (4) is provided with a spray head (25) capable of swinging back and forth, the spray head (25) is connected with a washing barrel (27) through a hose (26), the washing barrel (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bathtub (4), the outer end of the front side of the washing barrel (27) is detachably connected with an air pipe (5), the air pipe (5) is connected with an elastic air bag (6), and the elastic air bag (6) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the handrail (8) on the left side;

a turnover plate (12) capable of being turned over back and forth is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the backup plate, a rotating plate (9) capable of rotating horizontally is rotatably connected to the top of the right handrail (8), a rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate (9), and covering cloth (11) is wound on the rotating shaft (10); an inserting cylinder (14) is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base (1), and an infusion support (15) is detachably connected in the inserting cylinder (14).

2. The safety bidet used after combined operation of abdominoperineal and rectal cancer radical surgery of claim 1, wherein: four angles in base (1) bottom evenly are provided with four universal wheels (2), universal wheel (2) all are provided with the service brake.

3. The safety bidet used after combined operation of abdominoperineal and rectal cancer radical surgery of claim 1, wherein: an annular basin frame (16) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base (1), and a sewage basin (7) is placed in the basin frame (16); the bottom of the bathtub (4) is provided with a through hole, the top of the through hole is plugged with a water discharging cover (24), the bathtub (4) at the bottom of the through hole is provided with an external thread joint (31), the external thread joint (31) is in threaded connection with an internal thread joint (32), the bottom of the internal thread joint (32) is rotatably connected with a sewage pipe (33), and the bottom of the sewage pipe (33) is positioned in the sewage basin (7);

four support legs (30) are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the bathtub (4).

4. The safety bidet used after combined operation of abdominoperineal and rectal cancer radical surgery of claim 1, wherein: a clamping groove (19) is formed in the side end of the rotating plate (9), a positioning screw (17) is connected to the top of the handrail (8) on the left side in a threaded mode, and the positioning screw (17) is screwed to form a structure for fixing the rotating plate (9) and the base (1);

a handle (18) is arranged in the middle of the tail end of the covering cloth (11);

the side end of the insertion cylinder (14) is in threaded connection with a limit screw, and the limit screw is screwed to form a structure for fixing the positions of the infusion support (15) and the base (1).

5. The safety bidet used after combined operation of abdominoperineal and rectal cancer radical surgery of claim 1, wherein: a through placing groove (23) is formed in the center of the top of the seat plate (3) downwards, and the bathtub (4) is placed in the placing groove (23); the rear end of the turnover plate (12) is hinged to the bottom of the backup plate, and the left end and the right end of the front side of the bottom of the turnover plate (12) are provided with rubber balance feet (20);

all be provided with the picture peg on the left and right sides of the backup plate, the picture peg center is opened from preceding back has the cylinder hole that link up, and sliding connection has step shaft (22) that can the horizontal rotation and back-and-forth movement in the cylinder hole, and step shaft (22) front end fixedly connected with locating plate (13), step shaft (22) rear end fixedly connected with baffle, and step shaft (22) rear side cover is equipped with spring (21), and spring (21) are located between locating plate (13) and the baffle.

6. The safety bidet used after combined operation of abdominoperineal and rectal cancer radical surgery of claim 1, wherein: the top of the rear side of the washing barrel (27) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (28), the water inlet pipe (28) is positioned at the bottom of the front side of the bathtub (4), and the rear end of the water inlet pipe (28) is forwards provided with a duckbill valve (29); the inner wall of the front side of the washing cylinder (27) is connected with a piston (34) which can move along the axial direction of the washing cylinder (27) in a sliding way.