CN212548043U - Intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing system - Google Patents
Intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212548043U CN212548043U CN202022304417.0U CN202022304417U CN212548043U CN 212548043 U CN212548043 U CN 212548043U CN 202022304417 U CN202022304417 U CN 202022304417U CN 212548043 U CN212548043 U CN 212548043U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing systems, discovers the conflagration through the fire detection equipment that sets up at every subregion of every deck layer, utilizes main control unit intelligent control solenoid valve, pressure adjusting device and deck layer controller to release the carbon dioxide gas in the carbon dioxide storage equipment to the subregion of starting a fire through pipeline and put out a fire, utilizes manometer, thermometer and carbon dioxide concentration sensor real-time supervision carbon dioxide gas's state. The utility model discloses use carbon dioxide as fire extinguishing agent, simple structure, the fire extinguishing effect is good, the reliability is high, intelligent high, the supervision control of being convenient for, solved the problem that the structure that exists is complicated, fire extinguishing effect is limited, the reliability is low, easily receive external influence among the current boats and ships fire prevention and extinguishing technology.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing systems.
Background
As is known, ships are important water vehicles and play important roles of passenger transport, freight transport and the like, the low-cost trade characteristics of ship shipping are particularly prominent under the era background of novel economy and economic globalization, 90% of total traffic volume in international maritime trade is completed through the ships, the maritime transportation status is obviously improved along with the proposal and implementation of a strategic development plan of 'one-path-in-one', and the roles of the ships are self-evident. Not only has irreplaceable status in civil use and commercial use, but also plays an important role in military affairs. In a word, from the perspective of military, economy or national strategic development, the ship can provide huge assistance, and the guarantee of the safety of the ship is particularly important for development.
The ship fire is one of the main threats to the ship safety, and according to relevant statistical data, a plurality of ship fire accidents occur every year, and the number of ship fire accidents in China is nearly 30 every year, so that a great amount of economic loss and even casualties are caused. The proportion of ship fires in the overall ship accidents is not large, but the loss caused by the ship fires is not negligible, so that corresponding protection measures for the ship fires are necessary to ensure the safety of ships and reduce the loss.
In order to reduce the loss of ship fires, many ship fire prevention and extinguishing technologies are in force. A device (CN201710916480.X) for controlling a ship to extinguish fire by a mobile phone comprises the mobile phone, a controller, a smoke fire alarm, a first electric pump, a second electric pump, a diesel generator and a fire-fighting spraying system. This patent technique makes also can have certain fire prevention ability of fire control from unmanned on duty, but also has the defect: the mobile phone short message is used for reminding a user of fire alarm, so that the mobile phone short message is easy to ignore by the user, the reliability is low, the operation of the short message control controller is complex, the operation is inconvenient, the fire condition cannot be comprehensively known, the fire extinguishing efficiency is influenced, the automatic fire extinguishing is not directly realized, and the mobile phone alarm informs the user. The utility model provides a boats and ships extinguishing device (CN20182131161.9), this patent includes smoke transducer, controller, suction pump, water pipe, generating set and a plurality of shower nozzle, and the condition of catching fire that this patent can the auto-induction boats and ships extracts the sea water automatically and puts out a fire to generate electricity through generating set, keep the supply of electric energy, can also set up storage battery, can also get up unnecessary electric energy storage when generating set generates electricity, the utilization of the improvement energy. This patent technique has the advantage of automatic fire extinguishing and storage unnecessary electric power, but also has certain defect: although the problem of a water source is solved, the automatic pumping seawater can also receive the influence of external water flow, the water pump is influenced to pump water, the fire is further influenced to extinguish, and the device is more and has a complex structure. In addition, a small amount of ships adopt carbon dioxide to extinguish fire, the carbon dioxide has high fire extinguishing efficiency, quick response, small damage to equipment and the like and small air pollution, but the carbon dioxide has the defects of generating a large amount of carbon emission and confirming that all personnel are evacuated before releasing the carbon dioxide, so that the optimal fire extinguishing time can be delayed and the fire spread can be caused.
With the development of science and technology and the marine industry, more advanced intelligent unmanned ships are now available and become important research directions, and corresponding fire prevention and extinguishing technologies and measures are also needed for the fire safety of the unmanned ships. Although there are many existing fire prevention and extinguishing measures for ship fires, the existing ship fire prevention and extinguishing technology mainly aims at manned ships and lacks unmanned ship fire prevention and extinguishing technology, and the existing ship fire prevention and extinguishing technology has certain defects.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an use carbon dioxide as fire extinguishing agent, simple structure, fire control effect good, the reliability is high, intelligent high, be convenient for supervise the control, be used for intelligent unmanned ship's intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing systems, solve the problem that the structure that exists is complicated among the current boats and ships fire prevention and extinguishing technology, fire control effect is limited, the reliability is low, easily receive external influence.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing system contains:
a carbon dioxide storage facility located within the storage compartment of the open deck for storing carbon dioxide gas for fire extinguishing;
the system comprises a conveying pipeline, a carbon dioxide storage device and a plurality of subarea conveying pipes, wherein the conveying pipeline comprises a main conveying pipeline and a deck layer conveying pipeline which are connected through pipelines, the deck layer conveying pipeline is laid on each deck layer and comprises a plurality of subarea conveying pipes, the main conveying pipeline is connected with the carbon dioxide storage device through the pipelines, and outlets of the subarea conveying pipes are laid to each subarea;
the pressure adjusting device is arranged on the main conveying pipeline and used for adjusting the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas in the conveying pipeline;
the flow control valve is arranged on the main conveying pipeline and used for adjusting the flow of the carbon dioxide gas in the conveying pipeline;
a plurality of fire detection devices respectively provided at each division of each deck layer for fire detection;
the control equipment comprises a main controller arranged in a ship control room and deck controllers respectively arranged on each deck layer conveying pipeline, wherein the main controller is connected with the deck controllers through signal lines, the deck controllers, fire detection equipment, carbon dioxide storage equipment, a pressure regulating device and a flow control valve, and the control equipment is used for controlling the whole intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing system to perform fire extinguishing operation.
The main conveying pipeline and the partition conveying pipe are made of high-pressure stainless steel.
And the shell of the carbon dioxide storage equipment is provided with a heat insulation layer.
Install first manometer and first thermometer on the carbon dioxide storage device, the export of carbon dioxide storage device is provided with first solenoid valve, carbon dioxide concentration sensor is installed to carbon dioxide storage device bottom, first manometer, first thermometer, first solenoid valve and carbon dioxide concentration sensor all link to each other with main control unit through the signal line.
Flow control valve, second manometer, second thermometer are installed to main conveying line's entry end, second solenoid valve, third manometer, third thermometer are installed to main conveying line connection deck layer conveying line's exit end, second manometer, second thermometer, second solenoid valve, third manometer and third thermometer all link to each other with main control unit through the signal line.
The carbon dioxide storage equipment is connected with the pressure regulating device through a first high-pressure hose; the inlet of the main conveying pipeline is connected with the pressure regulating device through a second high-pressure hose; the main conveying pipeline is connected to each deck layer conveying pipeline, and an outlet of the main conveying pipeline is connected with the deck layer controller through a third high-pressure hose; and the inlet of the partition conveying pipe is connected with the deck controller through a fourth high-pressure hose.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. adopt carbon dioxide to carry out putting out a fire of unmanned ship conflagration of intelligence, need not to consider personnel to evacuate, discover the conflagration can directly spout carbon dioxide and put out a fire, the reaction is fast, efficient, and fire control effect is good.
2. Carbon dioxide for fire extinguishing is stored in the cabin of the open deck, is convenient to discharge after accidental leakage, can supervise the storage state of the carbon dioxide in real time, and finds leakage in time.
3. The intelligent height, carbon dioxide is accurate to be carried to the subregion of starting a fire, can monitor the carbon dioxide state in the transportation process simultaneously, through controller intelligent control, and is more reliable, and can full automatic fire extinguishing, and efficiency is higher.
4. Simple structure does not have complicated equipment, and does not receive external influence, and the reliability is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing system provided by the utility model.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below with reference to fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides an intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing system, it arranges on intelligent unmanned ship, specifically contains:
a carbon dioxide storage facility 2 located in the storage compartment of the open deck for storing carbon dioxide gas for fire extinguishing;
the system comprises a conveying pipeline, a carbon dioxide storage device 2 and a plurality of subarea conveying pipes 18, wherein the conveying pipeline comprises a main conveying pipeline 5 and a deck layer conveying pipeline which are connected through a pipeline, the deck layer conveying pipeline is laid on each deck layer, the deck layer conveying pipeline further comprises the subarea conveying pipes 18, the main conveying pipeline 5 is connected with the carbon dioxide storage device 2 through a pipeline, and outlets of the subarea conveying pipes 18 are laid to each subarea; the main conveying pipeline 5 and the partition conveying pipe 18 are made of high-pressure stainless steel.
A pressure adjusting device 3 provided on the main conveying line 5 for adjusting the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas in the conveying line;
a flow control valve 4 provided on the main transport line 5 for adjusting the flow rate of the carbon dioxide gas in the transport line;
a plurality of fire detection devices 19 respectively provided at each division of each deck layer for fire detection;
the control device comprises a main controller 1 arranged in a ship control room and deck layer controllers 6 respectively arranged on each deck layer conveying pipeline, wherein the main controller 1 is connected with the deck layer controllers 6, fire detection equipment 19, carbon dioxide storage equipment 2, a pressure adjusting device 3 and a flow control valve 4 through signal lines, and the control device is used for controlling the whole intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing system to perform fire extinguishing operation.
Further, the shell of the carbon dioxide storage device 2 is provided with a heat insulation layer. Install first manometer 8 and first thermometer 11 on the carbon dioxide storage device 2, the export of carbon dioxide storage device 2 is provided with first solenoid valve 20, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 7 is installed to carbon dioxide storage device 2 bottom, carbon dioxide storage device 2 through first high-pressure hose 14 with pressure adjustment device 3 links to each other. The first pressure gauge 8, the first thermometer 11, the first electromagnetic valve 20 and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 7 are all connected with the main controller 1 through signal lines.
The entry of main conveying line 5 passes through second high pressure hose 15 and connects pressure regulating device 3, main conveying line 5 is connected to each deck layer conveying line, just the export of main conveying line 5 is connected through third high pressure hose 16 deck layer controller 6, flow control valve 4, second manometer 9, second thermometer 12 are installed to the entry end of main conveying line 5, second solenoid valve 21, third manometer 10, third thermometer 13 are installed to the exit end that main conveying line 5 connects deck layer conveying line. And the second pressure gauge 9, the second thermometer 12, the second electromagnetic valve 21, the third pressure gauge 10 and the third thermometer 13 are all connected with the main controller 1 through signal lines.
The subarea conveying pipe 18 is a pipeline for communicating each subarea with the deck controller 6, and the inlet of the subarea conveying pipe 18 is connected with the deck controller 6 through a fourth high-pressure hose 17.
The pressure adjusting device 3, the flow control valve 4, the deck controller 6, the first electromagnetic valve 20 and the second electromagnetic valve 21 are all remotely and automatically controlled by the controller 1.
The utility model discloses a fire detection equipment discovers the conflagration, utilizes main control unit intelligent control solenoid valve, pressure adjusting device, deck layer controller to release the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide storage equipment to the subregion of catching fire and put out a fire, utilizes manometer, thermometer, carbon dioxide consistency transmitter to monitor the state of carbon dioxide.
The utility model provides a pair of intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing method contains following step:
step S1, preparation: installing and connecting each device, and closing the flow control valve 4, the first electromagnetic valve 20 and the second electromagnetic valve 21;
step S2, checking the tightness of the conveying pipeline: opening a first electromagnetic valve 20 and a flow control valve 4 at an outlet of a carbon dioxide storage device 2 through a main controller 1, enabling carbon dioxide to fill a main conveying pipeline 5, maintaining pressure for 5-20 min, transmitting pressure data to the main controller 1 through a second pressure gauge 9 and a third pressure gauge 10, observing pressure change, judging the tightness of the system according to the pressure change, wherein the tightness is good when the pressure reduction rate is not more than 10%, searching and replacing components or reconnecting immediately if air leakage is found, and then checking the tightness until the system can be put into fire extinguishing use after the tightness is confirmed to be correct;
step S3, carbon dioxide storage tightness check: the detected carbon dioxide signal is transmitted to the main controller 1 through the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 7, the first pressure gauge 8 and the first thermometer 11, and the main controller 1 judges the storage state of the carbon dioxide accordingly and finds leakage in time;
step S4, monitoring and extinguishing fire: in the initial state, the first electromagnetic valve 20, the second electromagnetic valve 21 and the flow control valve 4 are all in the closed state, after a fire disaster occurs in a certain partition of a ship, the fire detection equipment 19 of the partition detects the occurrence of a fire disaster, and transmits a fire signal to the main controller 1, under the control of the main controller 1, the second electromagnetic valve 21 on the deck layer conveying pipeline corresponding to the first electromagnetic valve 20 and the fire partition is opened, carbon dioxide enters the pressure regulating device 3 through the first high-pressure hose 14, the main controller 1 controls the pressure regulating device 3 to regulate the carbon dioxide to the pressure required for fire extinguishing, and then the carbon dioxide enters the main conveying pipeline 5 through the second high-pressure hose 15, the main controller 1 regulates the flow control valve 4 according to the fire extinguishing design of the fire partition, so that the carbon dioxide is output at a certain flow rate, and the information fed back to the main controller 1 through the second pressure gauge 9, the third pressure gauge 10, the second thermometer 12 and the third thermometer 13 supervises the carbon dioxide The carbon dioxide enters into corresponding deck layer controller 6 through the corresponding third high-pressure hose 16, main control unit 1 is according to the fire extinguishing needs of the subregion of catching fire, control deck layer controller 6 adjusts the pressure of carbon dioxide once more, and select corresponding subregion conveyer pipe 18, the carbon dioxide reaches the subregion of catching fire through corresponding subregion conveyer pipe 18 and puts out a fire, after carbon dioxide output reached the fire extinguishing design requirement of the subregion of catching fire, main control unit 1 control closes first solenoid valve 20, observe the carbon dioxide gas pressure in the main conveying pipeline 5 through second manometer 9 and third manometer 10, treat that it resumes normal atmospheric pressure, close second solenoid valve 21 and flow control valve 4.
In the sealing inspection and fire extinguishing use, the pressure regulating device 3, the deck controller 6, the flow control valve 4, and the first solenoid valve 20 and the second solenoid valve 21 are all remotely and automatically controlled by the main controller 1.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. adopt carbon dioxide to carry out putting out a fire of unmanned ship conflagration of intelligence, need not to consider personnel to evacuate, discover the conflagration can directly spout carbon dioxide and put out a fire, the reaction is fast, efficient, and fire control effect is good.
2. Carbon dioxide for fire extinguishing is stored in the cabin of the open deck, is convenient to discharge after accidental leakage, can supervise the storage state of the carbon dioxide in real time, and finds leakage in time.
3. The intelligent height, carbon dioxide is accurate to be carried to the subregion of starting a fire, can monitor the carbon dioxide state in the transportation process simultaneously, through controller intelligent control, and is more reliable, and can full automatic fire extinguishing, and efficiency is higher.
4. Simple structure does not have complicated equipment, and does not receive external influence, and the reliability is high.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for convenience of describing the embodiments, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it should be understood that the above description should not be taken as limiting the present invention. Numerous modifications and alterations to the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing system, characterized by, contains:
a carbon dioxide storage facility located within the storage compartment of the open deck for storing carbon dioxide gas for fire extinguishing;
the system comprises a conveying pipeline, a carbon dioxide storage device and a plurality of subarea conveying pipes, wherein the conveying pipeline comprises a main conveying pipeline and a deck layer conveying pipeline which are connected through pipelines, the deck layer conveying pipeline is laid on each deck layer and comprises a plurality of subarea conveying pipes, the main conveying pipeline is connected with the carbon dioxide storage device through the pipelines, and outlets of the subarea conveying pipes are laid to each subarea;
the pressure adjusting device is arranged on the main conveying pipeline and used for adjusting the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas in the conveying pipeline;
the flow control valve is arranged on the main conveying pipeline and used for adjusting the flow of the carbon dioxide gas in the conveying pipeline;
a plurality of fire detection devices respectively provided at each division of each deck layer for fire detection;
the control equipment comprises a main controller arranged in a ship control room and deck controllers respectively arranged on each deck layer conveying pipeline, wherein the main controller is connected with the deck controllers through signal lines, the deck controllers, fire detection equipment, carbon dioxide storage equipment, a pressure regulating device and a flow control valve, and the control equipment is used for controlling the whole intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing system to perform fire extinguishing operation.
2. The intelligent unmanned-vessel fire-extinguishing system of claim 1, wherein the main conveying line and the zoned conveying line are made of high-pressure stainless steel.
3. The intelligent unmanned-vessel fire-extinguishing system of claim 1, wherein the housing of the carbon dioxide storage device is provided with an insulating layer.
4. The intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing system of claim 1, wherein a first pressure gauge and a first temperature gauge are installed on the carbon dioxide storage device, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged at an outlet of the carbon dioxide storage device, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor is installed at the bottom of the carbon dioxide storage device, and the first pressure gauge, the first temperature gauge, the first electromagnetic valve and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor are all connected with the main controller through signal lines.
5. The intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing system of claim 1, wherein the inlet end of the main conveying pipeline is provided with a flow control valve, a second pressure gauge and a second temperature gauge, the outlet end of the main conveying pipeline connected with the deck layer conveying pipeline is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, a third pressure gauge and a third temperature gauge, and the second pressure gauge, the second temperature gauge, the second electromagnetic valve, the third pressure gauge and the third temperature gauge are all connected with the main controller through signal lines.
6. The intelligent unmanned marine fire suppression system of claim 1, wherein said carbon dioxide storage facility is connected to said pressure regulating device by a first high pressure hose; the inlet of the main conveying pipeline is connected with the pressure regulating device through a second high-pressure hose; the main conveying pipeline is connected to each deck layer conveying pipeline, and an outlet of the main conveying pipeline is connected with the deck layer controller through a third high-pressure hose; and the inlet of the partition conveying pipe is connected with the deck controller through a fourth high-pressure hose.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022304417.0U CN212548043U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing system |
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| CN202022304417.0U CN212548043U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing system |
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| CN212548043U true CN212548043U (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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| CN202022304417.0U Active CN212548043U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Intelligent unmanned ship fire extinguishing system |
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