CN212543428U - Solar energy inclination monitoring devices - Google Patents
Solar energy inclination monitoring devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN212543428U CN212543428U CN202020901225.5U CN202020901225U CN212543428U CN 212543428 U CN212543428 U CN 212543428U CN 202020901225 U CN202020901225 U CN 202020901225U CN 212543428 U CN212543428 U CN 212543428U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a technical field of high-voltage line monitoring especially relates to a solar energy inclination monitoring devices. In order to solve the problem that current high-voltage line inclination device can not set up the monitoring inclination on the high-voltage line for a long time, the utility model provides a safe and do not influence the solar energy inclination monitoring devices that can monitor the high-voltage line inclination for a long time of high-voltage line transmission efficiency. The utility model adopts the technical means that the solar inclination angle monitoring device comprises an expansion-resistant wire clamp of a high-voltage wire, a connecting shell and a monitoring circuit; the monitoring circuit is arranged in the connecting shell; the connecting shell is fixedly arranged on a fixing screw of an expansion-resistant wire clamp of the high-voltage wire; the monitoring circuit comprises an energy supply module, a voltage detection module, a low-voltage linear difference stabilizer U1, a central control module, a tilt angle sensor T1 and an antenna; the first end and the central control module electricity of energy supply module are connected, and the second end and the first end electricity of voltage detection module of energy supply module are connected.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a high-voltage line monitoring technology field especially relates to a solar energy inclination monitoring devices.
Background
Many auxiliary devices for detection, monitoring, communication and the like are installed on the way along the high-voltage line, and the auxiliary devices have important significance for ensuring the reliable operation of the power system. Particularly, overhead lines are affected by weather factors at high altitude, and can frequently swing to affect the normal operation of the power transmission line, so that potential safety hazards are brought to the power transmission line.
In the existing high-voltage wire monitoring equipment, a detection device is conventionally used, the device is connected with the high-voltage wire when in use, and the device is taken down after the detection is finished, so that the long-time monitoring cannot be achieved.
Aiming at the problem that the existing inclination angle of a high-voltage wire cannot be monitored for a long time, a plurality of solutions are provided, wherein a dry battery is used as an energy source for providing, but the dry battery is easily broken down by high voltage, so that equipment is damaged, and even a high-voltage wire fire disaster is caused.
People also get electricity directly or indirectly from the high-voltage line, but the transmission efficiency of the high-voltage line is affected. Therefore, an inclination angle monitoring device capable of monitoring the inclination angle of the high-voltage line for a long time is still lacking.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem that current high-voltage line inclination device can not set up the monitoring inclination on the high-voltage line for a long time, the utility model provides a safe and do not influence the solar energy inclination monitoring devices that can monitor the high-voltage line inclination for a long time of high-voltage line transmission efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical means that the solar inclination angle monitoring device comprises a connecting shell and a monitoring circuit; the connecting shell is fixedly arranged on a fixing screw of an expansion-resistant wire clamp of the high-voltage wire; the monitoring circuit comprises an energy supply module, a voltage detection module, a low-voltage linear difference stabilizer U1, a central control module, an inclination angle sensor T1 and an antenna; the first end of the energy supply module is electrically connected with the central control module, and the second end of the energy supply module is electrically connected with the first end of the voltage detection module; the second end of the voltage detection module is electrically connected with the central module; the CE end of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer is electrically connected with the second end of the voltage detection module; the VIN end of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer is electrically connected with the first end of the voltage detection module, the VOUT end of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer is electrically connected with the central control module, and the GND end of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer is grounded; the inclination angle sensor T1 is electrically connected with the central control module and is used for detecting inclination angle change of the high-voltage wire; the antenna is electrically connected with the central control module; the energy supply module adopts a solar panel for supplying energy.
Preferably, the energy supply module comprises a solar panel, a rectifier diode D1 and a super capacitor C1; the anode of the solar panel is electrically connected with the anode of the rectifier diode D1, and the cathode of the solar panel is electrically connected with the second end of the super capacitor C1; a first end of the super capacitor C1 is electrically connected with a cathode of a rectifier diode D1; the cathode of the rectifier diode is electrically connected with the input end of the voltage detection module; the second end of the super capacitor C1 is connected with the central control module in common; the model of the voltage detection chip U1 is XC6504A 3317R.
Preferably, the voltage detection module comprises a voltage detection chip U2 and a current limiting resistor R1; the input end of the voltage detection chip U2 is connected with the first end of the super capacitor C1, the output end of the voltage detection chip U2 is connected with the first end of the current-limiting resistor R1, and the second end of the current-limiting resistor R1 is connected with the CE end of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer U1; the model of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer U1 is XC61664202 NR.
Preferably, the central control module comprises a current-limiting resistor R2 and an MCU module, a first end of the current-limiting resistor R2 is connected with a second end of the current-limiting resistor R1, and a second end of the current-limiting resistor R2 is connected with the MCU module; the MCU module is a singlechip U3 with the model number of CC 1310; the single chip microcomputer U3 is provided with a reset module, a crystal oscillator module and a radio frequency module; the tilt sensor T1 is connected with the acquisition end of the singlechip U3; the second end of the current limiting resistor R2 is connected with the control end of the singlechip U3, and the antenna is connected with the radio frequency module of the singlechip U3.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses adopting solar energy direct power supply daytime, when evening, super capacitor supplies power, and super capacitor can avoid by high-voltage breakdown's danger, does not get the electricity from the high-tension line in addition for can not influence high-tension line's transmission of electricity efficiency, can reach the purpose at long-time monitoring high-tension line inclination simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a solar energy inclination angle monitoring device
FIG. 2 is an overall view of a monitoring circuit
FIG. 3 is a central control module frame
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the connection housing
Wherein: 1. the module that resets, 2, crystal oscillator module, 3, radio frequency module, 4, solar panel, 5, connection shell, 6, functional part, 7, monitoring circuit mounting groove, 8, magnet, 9, screw thread through-hole, 10, connecting portion, 11, recess.
Detailed Description
The following description is given by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art will appreciate the advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure provided in the present specification. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrative purposes, and are only schematic drawings rather than actual drawings, which should not be construed as limiting the invention, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the invention, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc. indicating the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but not for indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, therefore the terms describing the position relationship in the drawings are used only for exemplary illustration, and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning according to the specific situation.
A solar inclination angle monitoring device comprises a connecting shell 5 and a monitoring circuit. The monitoring circuit is arranged in the connecting shell 5, and the connecting shell 5 is fixedly arranged on a fixing screw of an expansion-resistant wire clamp on the high-voltage wire.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the connection housing includes a connection portion 10 and a function portion 6. The function portion 6 is a cylindrical structure, a monitoring circuit mounting groove 7 is formed in the function portion 6, and the monitoring circuit is mounted in the monitoring circuit mounting groove 7. The connecting part 10 is a column with a groove 11 on the bottom surface, and the top surface of the connecting part 10 is connected with the bottom surface of the functional part 6 into a whole. The bottom surface of the groove 11 is provided with a magnet 8, and the magnet 8 is used for adsorbing the connecting shell on a fixing screw of the tension-resistant wire clamp, so that the monitoring device can be fixedly connected with the tension-resistant wire clamp. The side surface of the connecting part 10 is provided with a threaded through hole 9, and the threaded through hole 9 can be screwed into a bolt, so that the monitoring device is more tightly connected with a fixing screw on the tension-resistant wire clamp.
The monitoring circuit comprises an energy supply module, a voltage detection module, a low-voltage linear difference stabilizer U1, a central control module, a tilt angle sensor T1 and an antenna. The first end and the central control module electricity of energy supply module are connected, and the second end and the first end electricity of voltage detection module of energy supply module are connected.
The energy supply module comprises a solar panel 4, a rectifier diode D1 and a super capacitor C1. Solar panel 4 is installed on the top surface of function portion 6, and function portion 6 fixed connection. The anode of the solar panel 4 is electrically connected with the anode of the rectifier diode D1, and the cathode of the solar panel 4 is electrically connected with the second end of the super capacitor C1. A first terminal of the supercapacitor C1 is electrically connected to the cathode of the rectifier diode D1. The cathode of the rectifier diode D1 is electrically connected with the input end of the voltage detection module, and the second end of the super capacitor C1 is connected with the common ground of the central control module. The model of the voltage detection chip U1 is XC6504A 3317R.
This monitoring devices, when having sunlight irradiation daytime, solar panel 4 supplies power, charges super capacitor C1 simultaneously, when arriving evening, discharges by super capacitor C1 and gives monitoring devices, and super capacitor C1 can avoid by the danger of high-voltage breakdown. And this device does not get the electricity from high-voltage line yet for can not influence high-voltage line's transmission of electricity efficiency, can reach the purpose of long-time monitoring high-voltage line temperature simultaneously.
And the second end of the voltage detection module is electrically connected with the central module. The voltage detection module comprises a voltage detection chip U2 and a current-limiting resistor R1, wherein the input end of the voltage detection chip U2 is connected with the first end of a super capacitor C1, the output end of the voltage detection chip U2 is connected with the first end of a current-limiting resistor R1, and the second end of the current-limiting resistor R1 is connected with the CE end of a low-voltage linear difference stabilizer U1. The low-voltage linear stabilizer U1 is XC61664202 NR.
And the CE end of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer is electrically connected with the second end of the voltage detection module. The VIN end of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer is electrically connected with the first end of the voltage detection module, the VOUT end of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer is electrically connected with the central control module, and the GND end of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer is grounded. The low-voltage linear difference stabilizer block converts unstable discharge voltage of the super capacitor into stable operation voltage capable of providing the MCU.
The inclination angle sensor T1 is electrically connected with the central control module and is used for monitoring inclination angle changes of the high-voltage wire. The antenna is electrically connected with the central control module.
The central control module comprises a current limiting resistor R2 and an MCU module, wherein the first end of the current limiting resistor R2 is connected with the second end of the current limiting resistor R1, and the second end of the current limiting resistor R2 is connected with the MCU module. The MCU module is a singlechip U3 with the model number of CC1310, and a reset module 1, a crystal oscillator module 2 and a radio frequency module 3 are arranged on the singlechip U3.
The tilt angle sensor T1 is connected with the acquisition end of the singlechip U3, the second end of the current limiting resistor R2 is connected with the control end of the singlechip U3, and the antenna is connected with the radio frequency module 3 of the singlechip U3.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be modified or replaced with other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims. The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technology.
Claims (4)
1. A solar inclination angle monitoring device is characterized by comprising a connecting shell and a monitoring circuit; the monitoring circuit is arranged in the connecting shell; the monitoring circuit comprises an energy supply module, a voltage detection module, a low-voltage linear difference stabilizer U1, a central control module, an inclination angle sensor T1 and an antenna; the first end of the energy supply module is electrically connected with the central control module, and the second end of the energy supply module is electrically connected with the first end of the voltage detection module; the second end of the voltage detection module is electrically connected with the central module; the CE end of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer is electrically connected with the second end of the voltage detection module; the VIN end of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer is electrically connected with the first end of the voltage detection module, the VOUT end of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer is electrically connected with the central control module, and the GND end of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer is grounded; the inclination angle sensor T1 is electrically connected with the central control module and is used for detecting inclination angle change of the high-voltage wire; the antenna is electrically connected with the central control module; the energy supply module adopts a solar panel for supplying energy.
2. The solar energy inclination monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the energy supply module comprises a solar panel, a rectifier diode D1 and a super capacitor C1; the anode of the solar panel is electrically connected with the anode of the rectifier diode D1, and the cathode of the solar panel is electrically connected with the second end of the super capacitor C1; a first end of the super capacitor C1 is electrically connected with a cathode of a rectifier diode D1; the cathode of the rectifier diode D1 is electrically connected with the input end of the voltage detection module; the second terminal of supercapacitor C1 is connected in common with the central control module.
3. The solar inclination monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the voltage detection module comprises a voltage detection chip U2 and a current limiting resistor R1; the input end of the voltage detection chip U2 is connected with the first end of the super capacitor C1, the output end of the voltage detection chip U2 is connected with the first end of the current-limiting resistor R1, and the second end of the current-limiting resistor R1 is connected with the CE end of the low-voltage linear difference stabilizer U1.
4. The solar inclination monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein the central control module comprises a current limiting resistor R2 and an MCU module, a first end of the current limiting resistor R2 is connected with a second end of the current limiting resistor R1, and a second end of the current limiting resistor R2 is connected with the MCU module; the MCU module is a singlechip U3 with the model number of CC 1310; the single chip microcomputer U3 is provided with a reset module, a crystal oscillator module and a radio frequency module; the tilt sensor T1 is connected with the acquisition end of the singlechip U3; the second end of the current limiting resistor R2 is connected with the control end of the singlechip U3, and the antenna is connected with the radio frequency module of the singlechip U3.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202020901225.5U CN212543428U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Solar energy inclination monitoring devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202020901225.5U CN212543428U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Solar energy inclination monitoring devices |
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CN202020901225.5U Active CN212543428U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Solar energy inclination monitoring devices |
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