CN212537099U - Pipeline socket structure capable of adapting to geological settlement - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pipeline socket structure that can adapt to geology and subside, include: the inner wall of the bellmouth pipe body is provided with a bellmouth centering section, a bellmouth connecting section and a bellmouth matching section, and the bellmouth centering section is provided with an arc-shaped rotating centering concave surface; be provided with socket centering section, socket linkage segment and socket cooperation section on the outer wall of socket body, be provided with the connection structure that can restrict socket body and bellmouth body and break away from between socket linkage segment and the bellmouth linkage segment, all leave the clearance between socket cooperation section and the bellmouth cooperation section, be provided with curved rotation centering convex surface in the socket centering section, the rotation center when rotating centering convex surface and rotation centering concave surface and laminating mutually and confirm bellmouth body and socket body relative rotation, the utility model discloses can adapt to the geology and subside, and sealing performance is excellent.

Description

Pipeline socket structure capable of adapting to geological settlement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pipeline socket structure, especially a pipeline socket structure that can adapt to geology and subside.

Background

Pipelines are devices for transporting gases, liquids or fluids with solid particles, which are widely used in hydraulic engineering and various industrial devices. The pipeline is usually made of reinforced concrete or other soft materials (such as PE, HDPE and the like), and the connecting part of the pipeline made of reinforced concrete has the defects of no tensile strength, low water-stopping performance, poor corrosion resistance and the like, so the application prospect of the pipeline is lower than that of the pipeline made of soft materials.

The existing connection modes between pipe joints of large-caliber flexible pipes generally include hot melt butt joint, clamp connection, heat shrinkable tape connection, threaded connection or clamping connection, self-locking socket type connection and the like. The self-locking socket type connection can be installed with water, the installation space is small, the construction is safer, the butt joint speed is high, and the method is a substitute method for pipeline design and construction, saves time and cost, and can reduce the construction space on a large scale.

In the traditional socket type pipeline joint, a first annular bulge is arranged on the outer surface of a pipeline socket, a second annular bulge is arranged on the inner surface of a pipeline socket, after the socket is butted with the socket, the front side surface of the first annular bulge is tightly attached to the rear side surface of the second annular bulge, and the rear side surface of the first annular bulge is tightly attached to the front side surface of the second annular bulge; however, the following problems also exist: due to the fact that the situations of earthquake, underground water exhaustion, large buildings newly built and the like can cause geological settlement of different degrees, when the geological settlement occurs, the joints of the two pipelines can bend along with the geological settlement, and due to the fact that the pipeline joint structure is very tightly connected, stress at the joints of the pipelines cannot be released, and the joints are seriously cracked.

In order to solve the problem, utility model patent that application number is 201810293022.X just discloses a flexible sealing auto-lock socket and spigot, and it includes bellmouth and socket, and the inner wall of bellmouth is equipped with the annular arch of first kind, and the outer wall of socket is equipped with the annular arch of second kind, and wherein after assembling the bellmouth with the socket, the annular arch of first kind forms the auto-lock with the annular arch of second kind, and has the clearance between the annular arch of first kind and the annular arch of second kind for the bellmouth body can deflect for the socket body.

The pipe joint structure has the following problems that the joint of the socket and the joint is loose, the joint strength is low, and the sealing performance of the joint of the socket and the joint is poor due to the fact that a gap exists between the front side surface of the first annular bulge and the rear side surface of the corresponding second annular bulge and a gap also exists between the rear side surface of the first annular bulge and the front side surface of the corresponding second annular bulge.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a pipeline socket structure that can adapt to geology and subside, sealing performance is excellent.

The utility model discloses a solve its technical problem and the technical scheme who adopts is:

a pipe socket structure capable of adapting to geological subsidence, comprising:

the inner wall of the bellmouth pipe body is provided with a bellmouth centering section, a bellmouth connecting section and a bellmouth matching section, and the bellmouth centering section is provided with an arc-shaped rotating centering concave surface;

the socket pipe body can be inserted into the socket pipe body from the right port of the socket pipe body, a socket centering section, a socket connecting section and a socket matching section are arranged on the outer wall of the socket pipe body, a connecting structure capable of limiting the socket pipe body from being separated from the socket pipe body is arranged between the socket connecting section and the socket connecting section, gaps are reserved between the socket connecting section and between the socket matching section and the socket matching section, an arc-shaped rotation centering convex surface is arranged on the socket centering section, and the rotation centering convex surface is attached to the rotation centering concave surface and determines the rotation center when the socket pipe body and the socket pipe body rotate relatively;

and the sealing structure is arranged between the socket centering section and the socket centering section.

Preferably, the rotation centering concave surface is a spherical concave surface or an ellipsoidal concave surface, the ellipsoidal concave surface defines an ellipsoid, the ratio of the minor diameter to the major diameter of the ellipsoid is 0.9-1, and the spherical center P or the ellipsoidal center defined by the rotation centering concave surface is positioned on the axis of the socket pipe body.

Preferably, the socket centering section, the socket connecting section and the socket matching section are sequentially arranged along a sequence from right to left, and the socket centering section, the socket connecting section and the socket matching section are sequentially arranged along a sequence from right to left.

Preferably, the rotating centering concave surface is a spherical concave surface, a limiting step is arranged in the socket pipe body, the step surface of the limiting step is a spherical concave surface which is concentric with the rotating centering concave surface, and the left end surface of the socket pipe body is an arc-shaped convex surface which is attached to the step surface.

Preferably, the connecting structure comprises a plurality of annular grooves arranged on the socket connecting section and a plurality of annular protrusions arranged on the socket connecting section, each annular protrusion is clamped into one annular groove, and a gap is reserved between the annular protrusion and the annular groove.

Preferably, the rotation centering concave surface is a spherical concave surface, a first binding surface is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of at least one annular groove, the first binding surface is a spherical concave surface sharing the spherical center with the rotation centering concave surface, a second binding surface attached to the first binding surface is arranged on the left side wall of the annular bulge, and a gap is reserved between the right side wall of the annular bulge and the inner wall of the right side of the annular groove.

Preferably, the gap between the socket fitting section and the socket fitting section is a first gap, the gap between the right side wall of the annular protrusion and the right side inner wall of the annular groove is a second gap, the width of each second gap gradually increases from right to left, and the width of all the second gaps is smaller than the minimum width of the first gap.

Preferably, the width of the first gap gradually increases from right to left.

Preferably, the tooth shape of the annular protrusion is a triangle, a trapezoid or a circular arc protrusion.

Preferably, the connection structure comprises an internal thread arranged on the socket connection section and an external thread arranged on the socket connection section, and the internal thread is meshed with the external thread with a gap left between the internal thread and the external thread.

Preferably, a socket step is arranged on the socket pipe body, and a gap is reserved between the socket step and the right end face of the socket pipe body.

Preferably, the sealing structure comprises a sealing groove arranged between the socket centering section and a sealing ring arranged in the sealing groove,

the sealing ring is made of a water-swellable material;

or the sealing ring comprises a rubber sealing ring inner core and an expansion layer wrapped outside the rubber sealing ring inner core, and the expansion layer is made of a water-swelling material.

Preferably, the socket body is wrapped with a rigid reinforcing sleeve.

The utility model has the advantages that:

first, because the centering concave surface of rotation is laminated each other with the centering convex surface of rotation, and between socket linkage segment and the bellmouth linkage segment, all leave the clearance between socket cooperation section and the bellmouth cooperation section, consequently when taking place the geology and subside, socket body and bellmouth body can rotate certain angle around the rotation center relative that the centering concave surface of rotation is confirmed for the pipeline kneck can bear great bending deformation, avoids pipeline kneck stress too big and break.

Secondly, because the rotation centering concave surface and the rotation centering convex surface are mutually laminated spherical surfaces, after the socket pipe body and the socket pipe body rotate for a certain angle relatively, the socket pipe body and the socket pipe body still keep clinging to each other, the sealing performance can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the connection strength of the socket pipe body and the socket pipe body can be improved.

Third, because the step face of spacing step is the spherical concave surface of the common centre of sphere with the centering concave surface of rotation, the left end face of socket body is the arc convex surface of laminating mutually with the step face, therefore socket body and bellmouth body are round the relative rotation of the definite centre of sphere P of centering concave surface of rotation, the step face of spacing step and the left end face of socket body also can produce relative slip thereupon, but remain throughout hugging closely, can further promote leakproofness and joint strength.

Fourthly, because the first binding face is a spherical concave face which is concentric with the rotating centering concave face, the second binding face is a spherical convex face which is bound with the first binding face, and a gap is left between the right side wall of the annular bulge and the right side inner wall of the annular groove. When socket body and bellmouth body rotated round the fixed centre of sphere P relative rotation of rotation centering concave surface, first binding face and second binding face also can produce relative slip thereupon, nevertheless remain throughout and hug closely, can further promote leakproofness and joint strength.

Fifthly, adopt and meet water expanding material and seal, when the condition of leaking appears in seal groove department, meet water expanding material can expand, plug up the position of leaking, promote sealing performance.

Sixthly, the strength of the socket pipe body can be increased by the reinforcing sleeve wrapped outside the socket pipe body, so that the wall thickness of the socket pipe body can be designed to be as thin as possible, and a space is reserved for improving the wall thickness of the socket pipe body.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment 1 of the present invention in an exploded state;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view for assembling a pipe body according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a fitting structure of the socket connection section and the socket connection section in embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly. In addition, the descriptions related to "preferred", "less preferred", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "preferred" or "less preferred" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the utility model provides a pipeline socket structure that can adapt to geology and subside, it includes: a socket pipe body 1, a socket pipe body 2 which can be inserted into the socket pipe body 1 from the right end opening thereof, and a sealing structure. The inner wall of the bellmouth pipe body 1 is provided with a bellmouth centering section 11, a bellmouth connecting section 12 and a bellmouth matching section 13, and the bellmouth centering section 11 is provided with an arc-shaped rotating centering concave surface 111; an inserting opening centering section 21, an inserting opening connecting section 22 and an inserting opening matching section 23 are arranged on the outer wall of the inserting opening pipe body 2, a connecting structure capable of limiting the inserting opening pipe body 2 to be separated from the socket pipe body 1 is arranged between the inserting opening connecting section 22 and the socket connecting section 12, gaps are reserved between the inserting opening connecting section 22 and the socket connecting section 12 and between the inserting opening matching section 23 and the socket matching section 13, an arc-shaped rotating centering convex surface 211 is arranged on the inserting opening centering section 21, and the rotating centering convex surface 211 is attached to the rotating centering concave surface 111 and determines the rotating center when the socket pipe body 1 and the inserting opening pipe body 2 rotate relatively; the sealing structure is arranged between the socket centering section 11 and the socket centering section 21.

The rotating centering concave surface 111 is a spherical concave surface or an ellipsoidal concave surface, the ellipsoidal concave surface defines an ellipsoid, the ratio of the minor diameter to the major diameter of the ellipsoid is 0.9-1, and the spherical center P or the ellipsoidal center defined by the rotating centering concave surface 111 is positioned on the axis of the socket pipe body 1. The spherical center P or the ellipsoidal center is the rotation center when the socket body 1 and the socket body 2 rotate relatively.

The socket pipe body 1 and the socket pipe body 2 are made of PE, PP-R, PVC or HDPE which are soft and have a little elasticity.

When the rotation centering concave surface 111 is a spherical concave surface, the rotation centering convex surface 211 is a spherical convex surface attached to the rotation centering concave surface, and gaps are reserved between the socket connecting section 22 and the socket connecting section 12 and between the socket matching section 23 and the socket matching section 13, so that when geological settlement occurs, the pipeline interface is pressed and bent, the socket pipe body 2 and the socket pipe body 1 can relatively rotate for a certain angle around a spherical center P determined by the rotation centering concave surface 111, the pipeline interface can bear larger bending deformation, and the pipeline interface is prevented from being broken due to overlarge stress; in addition, because the rotation centering concave surface 111 and the rotation centering convex surface 211 are spherical surfaces which are mutually attached, after the socket pipe body 2 and the socket pipe body 1 relatively rotate for a certain angle, the socket pipe body 2 and the socket pipe body 1 still keep close contact, the sealing performance can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the connection strength of the socket pipe body 2 and the socket pipe body 1 can be improved.

When the concave surface 111 is the ellipsoid concave surface for rotation centering, the ratio of minor diameter and major diameter of its definite ellipsoid is 0.9 ~ 1, and such ellipsoid is very close the spheroid, and because the utility model discloses a socket structure is pipeline socket structure, itself has certain elasticity, and socket body 2 and 1 relative pivoted scope of bellmouth body are generally at 0-1.5 degrees, consequently, when taking place the geology and subside, the theory of operation of this scheme is the scheme basic the same for spherical concave surface with the concave surface 111 of rotation centering.

The socket mating section 13 and the socket mating section 23 are cylindrical or conical flat wall sections, and the socket connecting section 22 and the socket connecting section 12 may be cylindrical sections or tapered sections which gradually decrease from right to left.

The utility model relates to a scheme, bellmouth centring portion 11, bellmouth linkage segment 12 and bellmouth cooperation section 13 set gradually along the order from a right side to a left side, and socket centring portion 21, socket linkage segment 22 and socket cooperation section 23 set gradually along the order from a right side to a left side. In certain aspects of the present invention, the socket centering section 11, the socket connecting section 12, and the socket matching section 13 may also adopt other arrangement modes, for example, the socket centering section 11 is located at the leftmost side, the socket connecting section 12 is located at the middle position, and the socket matching section 13 is disposed at the rightmost side.

Preferably, rotation centering concave surface 111 is spherical concave surface, as the utility model discloses further improvement, be provided with spacing step in the bellmouth body 1, the spherical concave surface of step face 400 of spacing step for with rotation centering concave surface 111 common sphere center, the arc convex surface of left end face 25 of socket body 2 for laminating mutually with step face 400. When the socket pipe body 2 and the socket pipe body 1 rotate relatively around the sphere center P determined by the rotation centering concave surface 111, the step surface 400 of the limiting step and the left end surface 25 of the socket pipe body 2 can also slide relatively, but are always kept close to each other, and the sealing performance and the connection strength can be further improved.

In some aspects of the present invention, for example, in embodiment 1 shown in fig. 1 and embodiment 2 shown in fig. 5, the connection structure includes a plurality of annular grooves 100 disposed in the socket connection section 12 and a plurality of annular protrusions 200 disposed in the socket connection section 22, and each annular protrusion 200 is inserted into one annular groove 100 and a gap is left between the two annular protrusions. The tooth shape of the annular protrusion 200 is triangular, trapezoidal, or arc protrusion. When the tooth shape of the annular protrusion 200 is triangular, the annular protrusion 200 only has left and right side walls, a gap may be left only on one side of the annular protrusion 200, or gaps may be left on both sides of the annular protrusion 200; when the tooth shape of the annular protrusion 200 is trapezoidal or arc protrusion, the annular protrusion 200 has a left side wall, a right side wall, and a top wall, and a gap may be left only between the left side and the upper side of the annular protrusion 200, a gap may be left only between the right side and the upper side of the annular protrusion 200, or a gap may be left between the left side, the right side, and the upper side of the annular protrusion 200.

In other embodiments of the present invention, such as embodiment 3 shown in fig. 7, the connection structure includes an internal thread 121 disposed on the socket connection section 12 and an external thread 221 disposed on the socket connection section 22, and the internal thread 121 is engaged with the external thread 221 with a gap therebetween. The thread shape of the thread is triangle, trapezoid or arc bulge.

Referring to fig. 3, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, a first attaching surface 101 is provided on the left inner wall of at least one annular groove 100, the first attaching surface 101 is a spherical concave surface sharing the center of sphere with the rotating centering concave surface 111, a second attaching surface 102 attached to the first attaching surface 101 is provided on the left side wall of the annular protrusion 200, the second attaching surface 102 is a spherical convex surface, and a gap is left between the right side wall of the annular protrusion 200 and the right inner wall of the annular groove 100. When the socket pipe body 2 and the socket pipe body 1 rotate relatively around the spherical center P determined by the rotation centering concave surface 111, the first abutting surface 101 and the second abutting surface 102 also slide relatively, but are always kept close to each other, and the sealing performance and the connection strength can be further improved.

In embodiment 1, the gap between the socket mating section 23 and the socket mating section 13 is a first gap 300, the gap between the right side wall of the annular protrusion 200 and the right side inner wall of the annular groove 100 is a second gap 500, the width of each second gap 500 is gradually increased from right to left, the width of all the second gaps 500 is smaller than the minimum width of the first gap 300, and the width of the first gap 300 is gradually increased from right to left. In such design, the more distant position clearance apart from the rotation center is bigger, and the relative rotation takes place for socket body 2 and bellmouth body 1 of being convenient for, through can rationally distributed, satisfies under this requirement of interface flexible, guarantees socket body 2 and bellmouth body 1's the pipe wall thickness as far as possible and satisfies the requirement.

The utility model discloses in, be provided with socket step 24 on the socket body 2, leave the clearance between the right-hand member face of socket step 24 and bellmouth body 1, the socket body 2 of being convenient for and bellmouth body 1 take place relative rotation.

The sealing structure comprises a sealing groove 3 arranged between the socket centering section 11 and the socket centering section 21 and a sealing ring arranged in the sealing groove 3, wherein the sealing ring adopts the following two schemes preferably, and the first sealing ring and the sealing ring are made of water-swelling materials; secondly, the sealing washer includes rubber seal inner core 4 and parcel inflation layer 5 outside rubber seal inner core 4, and inflation layer 5 is made by meeting water swelling material. When the condition of leaking appears in seal groove 3 department, meet water expanding material and can expand, plug up the position of leaking, promote sealing performance.

In order to improve the strength of the socket pipe body 1, a rigid reinforcing sleeve 6 is wrapped outside the socket pipe body 1, and the reinforcing sleeve 6 is made of metal materials or reinforced concrete.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as long as the technical solution of the purpose of the present invention is realized by the substantially same means, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a pipeline socket structure that can adapt to geology and subside which characterized in that, it includes:

the inner wall of the socket pipe body (1) is provided with a socket centering section (11), a socket connecting section (12) and a socket matching section (13), and the socket centering section (11) is provided with an arc-shaped rotating centering concave surface (111);

a socket pipe body (2) which can be inserted into the socket pipe body (1) from the right end opening thereof, the outer wall of the socket pipe body (2) is provided with a socket centering section (21), a socket connecting section (22) and a socket matching section (23), a connecting structure capable of limiting the separation of the socket pipe body (2) and the socket pipe body (1) is arranged between the socket connecting section (22) and the socket connecting section (12), gaps are reserved between the socket connecting section (22) and the socket connecting section (12) and between the socket matching section (23) and the socket matching section (13), an arc-shaped rotary centering convex surface (211) is arranged on the socket centering section (21), the rotating centering convex surface (211) is attached to the rotating centering concave surface (111) and determines the rotating center when the socket pipe body (1) and the socket pipe body (2) rotate relatively;

and the sealing structure is arranged between the socket centering section (11) and the socket centering section (21).

2. The pipe socket structure capable of adapting to geological settlement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating centering concave surface (111) is a spherical concave surface or an ellipsoidal concave surface, the ellipsoidal concave surface defines an ellipsoid, and the ratio of the minor diameter to the major diameter of the ellipsoid is 0.9-1.

3. The pipe socket structure capable of adapting to geological settlement as recited in claim 2, wherein said bellmouth centering section (11), bellmouth connecting section (12), and bellmouth fitting section (13) are sequentially arranged in the order from right to left, and said spigot centering section (21), spigot connecting section (22), and spigot fitting section (23) are sequentially arranged in the order from right to left.

4. The pipeline socket structure capable of adapting to geological settlement according to claim 3, wherein the rotating centering concave surface (111) is a spherical concave surface, a limiting step is arranged in the socket pipe body (1), the step surface (400) of the limiting step is a spherical concave surface which is concentric with the rotating centering concave surface (111), and the left end surface (25) of the socket pipe body (2) is an arc convex surface which is attached to the step surface (400).

5. The pipe socket structure capable of adapting to geological settlement of claim 3, wherein the connecting structure comprises a plurality of annular grooves (100) arranged on the socket connecting section (12) and a plurality of annular protrusions (200) arranged on the socket connecting section (22), each annular protrusion (200) is clamped into one annular groove (100) with a gap therebetween.

6. The pipeline socket structure capable of adapting to geological settlement of claim 5, wherein the rotating centering concave surface (111) is a spherical concave surface, the inner wall of the left side of at least one annular groove (100) is provided with a first abutting surface (101), the first abutting surface (101) is a spherical concave surface concentric with the rotating centering concave surface (111), the left side wall of the annular protrusion (200) is provided with a second abutting surface (102) abutting against the first abutting surface (101), and a gap is left between the right side wall of the annular protrusion (200) and the right side inner wall of the annular groove (100).

7. The pipe socket structure capable of adapting to geological settlement according to claim 6, wherein the gap between the spigot mating section (23) and the socket mating section (13) is a first gap (300), the gap between the right side wall of the annular protrusion (200) and the right side inner wall of the annular groove (100) is a second gap (500), the width of each second gap (500) is gradually increased from right to left, and the width of all second gaps (500) is smaller than the minimum width of the first gap (300).

8. The pipe socket structure capable of adapting to geological settlement according to claim 1, wherein a socket step (24) is provided on the socket body (2), and a gap is left between the socket step (24) and the right end face of the socket body (1).

9. The pipe socket structure capable of adapting to geological settlement of claim 1, wherein the sealing structure comprises a sealing groove (3) arranged between the socket centering section (11) and the socket centering section (21) and a sealing ring arranged in the sealing groove (3),

the sealing ring is made of a water-swellable material;

or the sealing ring comprises a rubber sealing ring inner core (4) and an expansion layer (5) wrapped outside the rubber sealing ring inner core (4), and the expansion layer (5) is made of a water-swelling material.

10. The pipe socket structure capable of adapting to geological settlement according to claim 1, characterized in that the socket body (1) is externally wrapped with a rigid reinforcing sleeve (6).

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